Erik Erikson - 1
Erik Erikson - 1
Erik Erikson - 1
Mistrust
Trust vs. mistrust is the first stage in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development.
This stage begins at birth continues to approximately 18 months of age. During this
stage, the infant is uncertain about the world in which they live, and looks towards their
primary caregiver for stability and consistency of care.
If the care the infant receives is consistent, predictable and reliable, they will develop a
sense of trust which will carry with them to other relationships, and they will be able to
feel secure even when threatened.
If these needs are not consistently met, mistrust, suspicion, and anxiety may develop.
If the care has been inconsistent, unpredictable and unreliable, then the infant may
develop a sense of mistrust, suspicion, and anxiety. In this situation the infant will not
have confidence in the world around them or in their abilities to influence events.