This document provides measurements and normal ranges for various cardiac structures and functions based on echocardiography imaging planes. It includes reference values for left atrial and ventricular dimensions, aortic root measurements, mitral valve characteristics, right ventricular outflow tract size, inferior vena cava diameter and collapse, left ventricular ejection fraction, and diastolic function parameters. Assessment of wall motion abnormalities and valve characteristics are also mentioned.
This document provides measurements and normal ranges for various cardiac structures and functions based on echocardiography imaging planes. It includes reference values for left atrial and ventricular dimensions, aortic root measurements, mitral valve characteristics, right ventricular outflow tract size, inferior vena cava diameter and collapse, left ventricular ejection fraction, and diastolic function parameters. Assessment of wall motion abnormalities and valve characteristics are also mentioned.
This document provides measurements and normal ranges for various cardiac structures and functions based on echocardiography imaging planes. It includes reference values for left atrial and ventricular dimensions, aortic root measurements, mitral valve characteristics, right ventricular outflow tract size, inferior vena cava diameter and collapse, left ventricular ejection fraction, and diastolic function parameters. Assessment of wall motion abnormalities and valve characteristics are also mentioned.
This document provides measurements and normal ranges for various cardiac structures and functions based on echocardiography imaging planes. It includes reference values for left atrial and ventricular dimensions, aortic root measurements, mitral valve characteristics, right ventricular outflow tract size, inferior vena cava diameter and collapse, left ventricular ejection fraction, and diastolic function parameters. Assessment of wall motion abnormalities and valve characteristics are also mentioned.
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RVOT LV –LA PLAX
ICML Bulwafe BE 2009 ASE ICML ASE ICML/m2
ICML Diameter LA 2.0-3.7 LA/AO 2.0 – 4.0 Lebar katup AO ≤ 1.3 Annulus AO 1.5-2.6 Sinus Valsalva 2.0-3.1 1.7-2.1 1.7-2.3 1.1-1.5 Sina-Tubular 2.9-1.6 2.5-3.1 2.2-3.6 1.4-2.1 Jungction AO Asendens 2.2-3.6 2.0-2.8 1.8-2-6 1.0-1.6 AO Arch 2.2-3.6 2.3-2.9 2.1-3.4 Ao Desendens - 1.4-2.9 0.8-1.9 AO Abdominal 1.7-2.5 1.1-2.3 0.8-1-2 Lihat karakteristik 1.0-2.2 0.6-1.3 katup aorta
MV (PLAX)
DE Excursion 1.8-2.8 cm Kemiringan pembukaan
EF slope 70-150 mm/s Kemiringan penutupan EPSS 0.2-0.6 Biasanya ≤ 0.6 cm Lihat karakteristik katup mitral
LV STUDY (LPAX)
LVIDD 3.7 -5.2 cm M ≤ 5.5 cm.F ≤
5.0 cm IVSs 0.6-1.1 cm N bedanya ≥ 0.4 LVPWD 0.9-1.8 cm N bedanya ≥ 0.4 LVPWs 0.6-1.1 cm [55-45] [45-30] [≤30] FS 0.9-1.8 cm EF 28-41 % LVdMI N+ M 49-115 F.43 -95. M ≥ F ≥ 100 g/m2 RWT Eccentric ≤ 0.45 , cosentric ≥ 0.45 CO.CI 4-8 L/min, 2.8-4.2 L/min/m2 SV 30-75 ml CO.CI.PE7 lihat gerakan dinding IVS paradoksal RVOT-PA (PSAX-Ao)
RVOT 1 2.5-2.9 cm Tegak lurus AO
RVOT 2 1.7-2.3 cm Annulus pumonal PA 1 1.5-2.1 cm Horizontal batas bawah Ao
IVC
Diam collapse Est. RAP
≤ 2 cm ≥ 50 % 5 mmHg ≤ 50 % 10 mmHg ≥ 2 cm ≥ 50 % 15 mmHg ≤ 5%, no collapse 20 mmHg
Diastolic Function (A4C)
normal Abn Relax Pseudo-normal Restrictive
filling ASE E/A 0.8 -2.1 ≤ 0.8 0.8 -2.1 ≥ 2.1 DT ≥ 120 s ≥ 120 ≥ 120 s ≤120 s Yang umum E/A 1-2 ≤ 1≥ 1-2 ≥2 DT 1-2 ≥ 240 ms 150 - 240 ms ≤ 150 ms E berlawanan TDI E ≥ 8 cm/s ≤ 8 cm/s ≥ 8 cm/s ≤ 5 cm/s E/E 9-12 ≤8 9-12 ≥ 13