College of Criminal Justice: University Road, Poblacion, Muntinlupa City

PAMANTASAN NG LUNGSOD NG MUNTINLUPA
COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE

University Road, Poblacion, Muntinlupa City
MODULE 1
Fundamentals of Industrial Security Management
Lesson 1.1
Security is defined as the state or quality of being secured, freedom from fear or danger,
assurance, or certainty. To secure is to make safe or be protected.
Other definition;
1. State or feeling of safety: the state or feeling of being safe and protected;
2. Freedom from worry about possible loss: the assurance that something of value will not
taken away;
3. Something giving assurance: something that provides a sense of protection against loss,
attack, or harm;
4. Safety: protection against attack from without or subversion within;
5. Precautions to maintain safety; precaution taken to keep somebody or something safe from
crime, attack or danger;
6. Guards: people or an organization entrusted with the job of protecting somebody or
something, especially a building or institution, against crime.
SECURITY Can summed up as any measures taken to keep an individual or group from dangers
or hazards that may cause harm, injury, loss of life, and or loss or damage to proterty.
NECESSITY OF SECURITY
Security measures are inevitable or necessary for attainment of the goals and objectives of a
certain individual, group or organization. It follows that when an individual or organization is
exposed to hazards, their productivity is adversely affected.
The economic growth of the Philippines for instance is moving at a turtle pace because of the
impending internal and external threats. Internal threats include but not limited to rightists
such as threat of military takeover of the government; and the restless mass actions like strikes
and protest by civil organization. External threats include the country’s incapability to defend
itself in case of war. All of these threats if not deferred or reduced, will bring political instability
which surely hampers the economy of the country.
Conversely, among business enterprises, their productivity is restrained if the hazards
surrounding their personnel, properties, and operation are not eliminated or controlled.
THE ROLE OF THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE (PNP) AND OTHER GOVERNMENT LAW
ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
FOR THE LOVE OF THE COUNTRY, LETS HAVE FAITH, RIGHT MUST BE MIGHT
INDUSTRIAL SECURITY MANAGEMENT
Industrial security is an indispensible part of the Philippine economy because it serves as a

partner of Law Enforcement Agencies in the country such as a PNP, with its doubtless
significance, the PNP takes responsibilities in the supervision, control, training, and operations
of security agencies and the issuance of license to operate and license to practice the security
profession.
In addition to this, the PNP and other government law enforcement agencies serve as the
immediate law enforcement agency which assist security guards and security agencies in the
performance of their security functions such as accepting and processing crime reports
submitted by the private security agency.
HAZARDS
This refers to conditions that may cause damage to property, injury, or loss of life. It also
defined as “exposure to the chance of loss or injury. Hazards are cause either by natural or
man-made.
The role of security is to prevent or stop these hazards in causing unintentional or intentional
damage to property, injury or loss of life. Various measures are designed to counter-attack
natural and man-made hazards.
RA 5487
Considering the significance of providing security to industries, the Philippine legislative body
enacted this act governing the organization and management of private security agency,
company guard forces and government security forces.
LESSON .2
Industrial Security Management
The skillful handling of the security and safety measures of business enterprises and industries
establishment.
Type of Security
1. Physical Security- it is the broadest branch of security which is concerned with physical
measures adopted to prevent unauthorized access to equipment, facilities, materials, and
documents, and to safeguard them against espionage, sabotage damage and theft. It also
encompasses protection of personnel from criminal act.
2. Communication Security- it is the protection resulting from the application of various
measures that prevent or delay the enemy or unauthorized persons in gaining information
through the communication system. This includes:
a. Transmission Security- a component of communications security that results from all

measures designed to protect transmission from interception, traffic analysis, and imitative
deception.
b. Cryptographic Security- result from provisions of technically sound crypto-systems and their
proper use.
c. physical security- providing of safeguards to equipment and materials from access by
unauthorized persons.
3. Hotel Security- it refers to the protection of assets, guests, personal effects and other
properties in hotels, inns, and other similar establishments.
4. Bank Security- A specialized type of physical security protecting the assets, personnel, and
operation of a bank with special emphasis on the precaution and measures safeguard the cash
and assets while the storage, transit, and during transaction.
5. Document security- It is the physical security involve the protection of documents and
classified papers from loss access by unauthorized persons, damage, theft and compromise
through disclosure.
6. Personnel Security- this involves the protection of personnel especially ranking officials from
any harm, kidnap, and other acts. VIP security is example of personal security.
7. Crises Security- This is a part of VIP security involve d in hostage and kidnapping of VIP’s
8. Industrial Security- This a type of security applied to business groups engaged in industries
like manufacturing, assembling, research and development, processing, warehousing and even
agriculture.
9. Operational security- This is a type of security that deals primarily with the protection of
processes, formula patents and other industrial and manufacturing activities from espionage,
infiltration, loss, compromise, or photocopying.
10. Other special types of security:
a. Air Cargo Security- this is applied to minimize, if not prevent, losses of cargo during in storage
or transfer.
b. School security- this is applied in response to increase of violent crimes committed against
students and school personnel, and school properties.
c. Supermarket Security- this is applied in response to the mushrooming of bazaars, marts,
supermalls, and the like.
d. Personnel Security- this is involve in background checks of individuals commensurate with
the security requirements of their work. This also includes of an organization or business
establishment.
MAJOR DIVISION OF SECURITY
1. Physical security- this is the broadest type of security, the measures taken to prevent physical
access or entry to an installation or area by unauthorized personnel.
2. Personnel security- applied to check the background of persons as well as the protection of
the company personnel
3. Document/information Security- this is includes every measures designed to safeguard
company documents from unintentional harmful acts against unauthorized disclosure of
information contained therein.
MULTIPLE CHOICE, CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER AND WRITE IT IN A ½ CROSSWISE YELLOW
PAPER.
1. What is the state or quality of being secured or freedom from fear on danger?
a. liberty c. protection
b. security d. dangerless
2. Who among the following refers to a group of people or organization entrusted with the job
of protecting somebody or something, especially a building or institution, against crime?
b. protectors d. guards
3. Which among the followings are conditions or acts that may cause damage to property,
injury, or loss of life?
a. hazards c. danger
b. risks d. warning
4. Who prevents or stops hazards in causing unintentional or intentional damage to property,
injury or loss of life?
a. managers c. security
b. administrator d. agencies
5. Which of the followings does not describe security?
a. state or feeling of safety c. freedom from worry about loss
b. security hazards d. something giving assurance
6. What is the act governing the organization and management of private security agency,
company guard forces?
a. R.A. 8551 c. R.A. 8553
b. R.A. 6975 d. R.A. 5487
7. All are major division of security, except:
a. physical security c. document/ information security
b. personnel security d. communication security
8. What law gives the PNP the responsibilities in supervision, control and training, operations of
security agencies and in the issuance of license to practice the security profession?
a. R.A. 8551 c. R.A.8553
b. R.A. 6975 d. R.A. 5487
9. What is the skillful handling of security and safety measures of business enterprises and
industrial establishment?
a. security operation c. security agency
b. company security force d. security business
10. Which of the following are causes of hazard?
a. nature and man b. animal and calamities
c. nature and animal d. volcano and typoon

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PAMANTASAN NG LUNGSOD NG MUNTINLUPA

COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE

Industrial security is an indispensible part of the Philippine economy because it serves as a

a. Transmission Security- a component of communications security that results from all

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