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ABINSAY (Lab Act 4)

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Laboratory Report

Activity 4
Group Name

ABINSAY, KRISTELE ANNE (solo)


Group # 1 Section
Date Submitted Score

Abstract
A.Physics is the best tool for deriving the equations that control a body's motion in a
straight line. If one of the three mathematical relations, distance-time, velocity-
time, or acceleration-time, is established, the others can be obtained by
differentiation or integration, as required. If a precise mathematical relationship
cannot be found, graphical methods can be used instead. The set of graphs shown
below refers to the motions of the experiment the group did such as Motion of a
marble ball on an inclined plane,Free falling body of a Marble and Plastic Ball.
The group divided the following activities that needs to be done and provided their
own materials needed, it is followed by the listing of data on each trial provided in
the graphs and table below. There are small differences in the 3 trials in every
activity. Upon finishing the experiments we therefore can conclude that the there is
indeed a relationship between time, velocity and distance. Given an equations, these
three is what we all need to come up with answers that are also needed in other
formulas, vice versa. In addition, a speed at which an object falls is probably relative
to its mass. In other words, if two objects are the same size but one is heavier, the
heavier one has greater density than the lighter object. Therefore, when both
objects are dropped from the same height and at the same time, the heavier object
should hit the ground before the lighter one

Materials Used

Marble
Book
Ruler
Plastic ball
Stopper (for different distances)
Graphing Paper
Stopwatch

DATA AND RESULTS:

A. Acceleration

Distance 50 cm 60 cm 70 cm 80 cm 90 cm 100 cm
Trial Time
(seconds)
1 1.0 1.05 1.18 1.28 1.40 1.53
2 0.58 1.09 1.15 1.23 1.35 1.50
3 0.57 1.08 1.13 1.26 1.37 1.55
Average 0.71 1.07 1.15 1.26 1.37 1.53
time
Velocity 70.42 cm/s 56.08 cm/s 60.87cm/s 63.49cm/s 65.69cm/s 65.36cm/s

Graph:
SLOPE

50cm-60cm; m= -39.83

60cm-70cm; m= 59.88

70cm-80cm; m= 23.82

80cm-90cm; m= 20

90cm-100cm; m= -2.0
A. Free Falling Body
For marble ball

Time Acceleration
Height (m) (seconds) due to gravity
Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Average 2
(m/s )
2 0.54 0.58 0.52 0.55 13.22
2.2 0.91 1.03 0.95 0.96 4.77
2.4 0.86 0.96 1.05 0.95 5.32
2.6 0.84 1.07 1.09 1.0 5.2
2.8 0.96 1.10 1.23 1.09 4.71

Average acceleration due 2


to gravity: 6.64 m/s

Percent error: 32.2449% error

For plastic ball

Time Acceleration
Height (m) (seconds) due to gravity
Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Average 2
(m/s )
2 0.86 0.89 0.83 0.86 5.41
2.2 0.89 0.96 0.93 0.93 5.09
2.4 0.98 1.02 0.99 1.0 4.8
2.6 1.04 1.07 1.10 1.07 4.54
2.8 1.10 1.18 1.25 1.17 4.09

Average acceleration due to gravity: 4.79 m/s2

Percent error: 51.1224% error

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