DV11

Operation and Maintenance

4.8. Adjustment of valve clearance

4.8.1. General information
The valve clearances are to be adjusted at the times of the following situations.
z When the engine is overhauled and the cylinder heads are disassembled.
z When severe noise comes from valve train.
z When the engine is not normally operated, even though there is no trouble in the
fuel system.

4.8.2. Valve clearance adjust procedure

z After letting the #1 cylinder's piston come at the compression top dead center by
turning the crankshaft, adjust the valve clearances.
z Loosen the lock nuts of rocker arm adjusting screws and push the feeler gauge
of specified value between a rocker arm and a valve stem and adjust the
clearance with adjusting screw respectively and then tighten with the lock nut.
z As for the valve clearance, adjust it when in cold, as follows.

Engine model Intake valve (A) Exhaust valve (B) Engine brake (C)

DV11 0.4 mm 0.5 mm 1.5 mm

Engine brake Adjusting bolt

Engine brake
Valve adjusting bolt Valve adjusting
Rocker arm bolt
Caliper adjusting nut
Caliper adjusting bolt Rocker arm
Valve adjusting nut C
A B

Caliper Push rod Caliper Push rod

Intake valve Exhaust valve spring

spring

Exhaust valve
Intake valve
Valve seat
Valve seat

Intake valve adjusting Exhaust valve, engine brake adjusting

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Operation and Maintenance

< Adjust the valve clearance as following order. >

1) Rotating the engine, let #6 cylinder overlap.
2) In time that #1 cylinder become the state of top dead center, adjust the valve
clearance corresponding to ” ◎ “ of following lists.
3) Rotating the crankshaft by 90° rotation, adjust the valve clearance
corresponding to " ◉ ".
4) Rotating the crankshaft by 1 rotation (360° rotation), let #1 cylinder overlap.
5) In time that #5 cylinder become the state of top dead center, adjust the valve
clearance corresponding to ” ● “ of following lists.
6) Rotating the crankshaft by 450° rotation, adjust the valve clearance
corresponding to " ○ ".
7) After rechecking the valve clearance, readjust if necessary.

z No. 1 Cylinder is located at the side where cooling water pump was installed.

Fly wheel Cylinder No Exhaust valve Intake valve Cooling fan

Valve adjusting position Intake valve Exhaust valve

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Operation and Maintenance

z Adjusting of valves (Type 1)

Cylinder No 1 2 3 4 5 6

Valve adjusting Exhaust Intake Exhaust Intake Exhaust Intake Intake Exhaust Intake Exhaust Intake Exhaust

#1 cylinder top dead center

◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎
(#5 cylinder valve overlap)

Crankshaft 90° revolution ◉

360° revolution
#5 cylinder top dead center
(#1 cylinder valve overlap)
● ● ● ● ●
Crank shaft
450° revolution ○

z Adjusting of valves (Type 2)

Adjusting of the valve overlapping on each cylinder is done as follow.
When each cylinder is valve overlap
1 4 2 5 3 6
(Explosion cylinder No. order)

Valve adjusting cylinder No. 5 3 6 1 4 2

z Adjusting of engine brake (Adjusting of slave piston)

Cylinder No
Engine brake slave piston adjusting no.
Slave piston adjusting
#1 cylinder top dead center
1 2 4
(#5 cylinder valve overlap)
360° revolution
3 5 6
(#1 cylinder valve overlap)
* When adjust slave piston of the engine brake, adjust only exhaust valve
correspond to the cylinder number.

4.9. Tightening the Cylinder Head Bolts

z Coat the engine oil on the cylinder
head bolt, assemble with specified
torque according to the order of the
assembling.

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Operation and Maintenance

< Cylinder head bolts >

Spec

M16×2.0×176
1st : 8kg.m
2nd : 180°
Torque
2rd : 150°
(Angle torque)

< Cylinder head bolt’s Tightening Order >

(1) First step : Coat the bolts with engine oil.
(2) Second step: Screw down 1 ～ 2 threads
(3) Third step : Tighten with about 8 kg.m by wrench
(4) Fourth step : Tighten with about 15kg.m by torque wrench
(5) Fifth step : Tighten with rotating angle method 90°
(6) Sixth step : Tighten with rotating angle method 90°
(7) Seven step : Tighten with final additional rotating angle method 60°

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Operation and Maintenance

5. Maintenance of Major Components

5.1. Cooling System
5.1.1. General descriptions and main data
z This engine is water-cooling type. Heat from the combustion chamber and engine
oil heat are cooled down by coolant and radiated to the outside, resulting in the
normal operation of the engine.
z Looking into the cooling system, the water pumped up by the water pump
circulates around the oil cooler through the water pipe to absorb the oil heat, and
then flows through the water jacket of the cylinder block and water passage of the
cylinder head to absorb the heat of the combustion chamber.

Cylinder block Cylinder head

Cylinder no.

Oil cooler

Cylinder block
Thermostat
Water pump

Radiator

z The water absorbing the oil heat and combustion chamber heat goes on to the
thermostat through the water pipe, and circulates to the water pump if water
temperature is lower than the valve opening temperature on the thermostat, while
circulating to the radiator at water temperature higher than the valve opening
temperature. At the radiator, the heat absorbed in the coolant is radiated to cool
down and the coolant recirculates to the water pump.

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Operation and Maintenance

5.1.2. Specification

Item Specification
Type Centrifugal type
Pumping speed 3,500 rpm
1. Water pump
Delivery about 452 liter/min or more
Pumping back pressure Bellow 1.8 bar
Operating temperature 79°C type 83°C type
8mm or more 8mm or more
2. Thermostat Valve lift
(at 94°C) (at 95°C)
Operating temperature 79 ∼ 94°C 83 ∼ 95°C
3. Cooling fan and belt
Fan diameter – Number of blades Truck : φ711.2mm – 9
Fan belt tension Auto tensioner

5.1.3. Thermostat
z General descriptions and main data
The thermostat maintains a
constant temperature of coolant (90
∼ 95 °C) and improves thermal
efficiency of the engine by
preventing heat loss.
Namely, when the temperature of
coolant is low, the thermostat valve
is closed to make the coolant
bypass to directly enter the water
pump; when the coolant
temperature rises to open wide the
thermostat valve, the bypass circuit
is closed and the water passage to
the radiator is opened so that the
coolant is forced to flow into the
radiator.

Item In moderate climates In tropical climates

Type Wax-pallet type
Open at 83 °C 71 °C
Open wide at 95 °C 85 °C
Valve lift 8 mm or more 8 mm or more

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Operation and Maintenance

z Inspecting
(1) Check the wax pallet and
spring for damage.
(2) Put the thermostat in a
container of water, then heat
the water slowly and check
temperature with a
thermometer. If the valve lift is
0.1 mm (starting to open) at
temperature of 83 °C and 8 mm
or more (opening wide) at
temperature of 95°C, the
thermostat is normal.

z Replacing thermostat and precautions for handling

(1) Precautions for handling
The wax pallet type thermostat does not react as quickly as bellows type one
to a variation of temperature of coolant. Such relatively slow reaction is
mainly due to the large heat capacity of the wax pellet type thermostat.
Therefore, to avoid a sharp rise of coolant temperature, it is essential to idle
the engine sufficiently before running it. In cold weather, do not run the engine
at overload or overspeed it immediately after engine starting.
(2) When draining out or replenishing coolant, do it slowly so that air is bled
sufficiently from the entire cooling system.
(3) Replacing thermostat
If the thermostat is detected defective, retrace with a new one.

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Operation and Maintenance

5.1.4 Diagnostics and troubleshooting

Complaints Possible causes Corrections

1. Engine overheating z Lack of coolant z Replenish coolant
z Radiator cap pressure z Replace cap
valve spring weakened
z Fan belt loosened or z Adjust or replace fan belt
broken
z Fan belt fouled with oil z Replace fan belt
z Thermostat inoperative z Replace thermostat
z Water pump defective z Repair or replace
z Restrictions in water z Clean radiator and water
passages due to deposit passages
of scales
z Injection timing incorrect z Check injection timing by
SCAN-200
z Restriction in radiator core z Clean exterior of radiator
z Gases leaking into water z Replace cylinder head gasket
jacket due to broken
cylinder head gasket
2. Engine overcooling z Thermostat inoperative z Replace thermostat
z Ambient temperature too z Install radiator curtain
low
3. Lack of coolant z Radiator leaky z Correct or replace
z Radiator hoses loosely z Retighten clamps or replace
connected or damaged hoses
z Radiator cap valve spring z Replace cap
weakened
z Water pump leaky z Repair or replace
z Heater hoses loosely z Tighten or replace hoses
connected or broken
z Cylinder head gasket z Replace cylinder head gasket
leaky
z Cylinder head or cylinder z Replace cylinder head block
block cracked
4. Cooling system z Water pump bearing z Replace bearing
noisy defective
z Fan loosely fitted or bent z Retighten or replace fan
z Fan out of balance z Replace fan
z Fan belt defective z Replace fan belt

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Operation and Maintenance

5.2. Lubrication system

5.2.1. General descriptions and main data
z General descriptions
All the engine oil pumped up from the oil pan by the gear type oil pump is filtrated
through the oil cooler and oil filter, and this filtrated oil is forced through the main
oil gallery in the cylinder block from where it is distributed to lubricate the various
sliding parts, and fuel injection pump in order to ensure normal engine
performance.

z Specifications
Item Specifications Item Specifications
Forced pressure
Lubricating system Oil filter type Full flow
circulation
Oil pump type Gear type Bypass for cartridge
Relief valve opening pressure 10 -1.5 kg/cm2 Valve opening pressure 1.8∼2.4 kg/cm2
Oil cooler bypass Bypass for entire oil filter
Opening pressure 5 +1 kg/cm2 Valve opening pressure 4.3～4.7 kg/cm2
Adjusting valve for spray nozzle
Opening pressure 1.5∼1.8 kg/cm2

5.2.2. Oil pump

z Disassembly
(1) Disassembly of oil pump drive gear
a. Unscrew the screw and
disassemble the oil relief
valve
b. Unfold the washer for the oil
pump drive gear fixing nut
and remove the nut
c. Disassemble the drive gear
Cover fixing bolt

2) Remove the oil pump cover

fixing nuts and disassemble the oil pump cover.
The oil pump cover is fixed with the two dowel pins.
3) Disassemble the drive gear and driven gear.

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Operation and Maintenance

z Inspection and correction

(1) With steel rule and feeler
gauge, measure the axial end
play of the oil pump gear.
Replace if the measured value
is beyond the limit. Steel plate

Feeler gauge
End play limit 0.055 ∼ 0.105 mm

(2) With a feeler gauge, measure

the amount of backlash
between the oil pump drive
gear and driven gear. Replace
if the measured value is
beyond the limit.

Backlash limit 0.50 ∼ 0.64 mm

(3) Measuring clearance between drive shaft and bushing

a. Measure the outside diameters of the drive shaft and driven shaft, and
replace if the measured values are less than the limit.

Standard φ16.95∼φ16.968 mm

Limit φ16.95mm

b. Measure the inside diameter of the pump body bushing to determine the
clearance between the bushing and shaft, and compare the measured
value with the standard value to determine whether to replace or no.

Clearance 0.075 ～ 0.127 mm

z Reassembly
(1) For reassembly, reverse the disassembly sequence.

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