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Traditional/ Festival Dance and Indigenous Ethic Dance

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Traditional/ Festival Dance

and Indigenous Ethic Dance


▪ The Philippines enjoys a rich cultural heritage which includes a
diverse collection of traditional dances. From the well-known
national dance the Tinikling, which pays homage to the
movements of a much-loved bird, to dances that reflect
elements of daily Philippine life, these folk dances all offer a
glimpse into the history of the country.
▪ The Philippines has many popular folk dances which have
evolved and changed as they have been passed down from
Traditional Folk generation to generation. Although a particular dance might be
Dances of the performed slightly differently from one region to the next, its
remains true to its roots. Here are some of the most popular
Philippines dances from the region.
▪ The best description of the Itik-Itik is that the stepsmimic the
way a duck walks, as well as the way it splashes water on its
back to attract a mate. According to popular tradition, the dance
The Itik-Itik was created by a lady named Kanang who choreographed the
steps while dancing at a baptismal party. The other guests
copied her movements, and everyone liked the dance so much
that it has been passed along ever since.
▪ The Tinikling is considered by many to be the Philippines'
national dance. The dance's movements imitate the movement
of the tikling bird as it walks around through tall grass and
between tree branches. People perform the dance using bamboo

The Tinikling poles. The dance is composed of three basic steps which
include singles, doubles and hops. It looks similar to playing
jump rope, except that the dancers perform the steps around and
between the bamboo poles, and the dance becomes faster until
someone makes a mistake and the next set of dancers takes a
turn.
▪ The Sayaw sa Bangko is performed on top of a narrow bench.
Dancers need good balance as they go through a series of
The Sayaw sa movements that include some impressive acrobatics. This dance

Bangko traces its roots back to the areas of Pangapisan, Lingayen and
Pangasinan.
▪ The Binasuan is an entertaining dance that is usually performed
at festive social occasions like weddings and birthdays. Dancers
carefully balance three half-filled glasses of rice wine on their
The Binasuan heads and hands as they gracefully spin and roll on the ground.
The dance originated in Bayambang in the Pangasinan
province, and though it's usually performed alone, it can also
become a competition between several dancers.
▪ The Pandanggo sa Ilaw is similar to a Spanish Fandango, but
The the Pandanggo is performed while balancing three oil lamps -
Pandanggo sa one on the head, and one in each hand. It's a lively dance that

Ilaw originated on Lubang Island. The music is in 3/4 time and is


usually accompanied by castanets.
The Pandanggo ▪ The Pandanggo Oasiwas is similar to the Pandanggo sa Ilaw,
Oasiwas and is typically performed by fishermen to celebrate a good
catch. In this version, the lamps are placed in cloths or nets and
swung around as the dancers circle and sway.
▪ The Maglalatik is a mock war dance that depicts a fight over
coconut meat, a highly-prized food. The dance is broken into
four parts: two devoted to the battle and two devoted to
The reconciling. The men of the dance wear coconut shells as part
Maglalatik of their costumes, and they slap them in rhythm with the music.
The Maglalatik is danced in the religious procession during the
fiesta of Biñan as an offering to San Isidro de Labrador, the
patron saint of farmers.
▪ The Kuratsa is described as a dance of courtship and is often
performed at weddings and other social occasions. The dance
has three parts. The couple first performs a waltz. In the second
The Kuratsa part, the music sets a faster pace as the man pursues the woman
around the dance floor in a chase. To finish, the music becomes
even faster as the man wins over the woman with his mating
dance.
▪ The Cariñosa is a dance made for flirting! Dancers make a
The Cariñosa number of flirtatious movements as they hide behind fans or
handkerchiefs and peek out at one another. The essence of the
dance is the courtship between two sweethearts.
▪ The Singkil is a dance traditionally performed by single women
to attract the attention of potential suitors. Dancers perform a

The Singkil series of graceful movements as they step in and out from
between bamboo poles which are rhythmically clapped
together. Fans and scarves are often used to enhance the
dancers' movements.
History Through Dance
Dancing plays an important role
in Filipino culture, telling their history
and preserving traditions through folk
dances and music. These dances are
entertaining to observe, and even
more fun to learn and perform
yourself.

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