Assignment

Activity Data Type
Number of beatings from Wife Numerical (D)

Results of rolling a dice Numerical (C)
Weight of a person Numerical (C)
Weight of Gold Numerical (C)
Distance between two places Numerical (D)
Length of a leaf Numerical (D)
Dog's weight Numerical (C)
Blue Color Categorical
Number of kids Numerical (D)
Number of tickets in Indian railways Numerical (D)
Number of times married Numerical (D)
Gender (Male or Female) Categorical
Q1) Identify the Data type for the Following:
Q2) Identify the Data types, which were among the following
Nominal, Ordinal, Interval, Ratio.
Data Data Type
Gender Nominal
High School Class Ranking Ordinal
Celsius Temperature Interval
Weight Ratio
Hair Color Nominal
Socioeconomic Status Ordinal
Fahrenheit Temperature Interval
Height Ratio
Type of living accommodation Nominal
Level of Agreement Ordinal
IQ(Intelligence Scale) Interval
Sales Figures Ratio
Blood Group Nominal
Time Of Day Ordinal
Time on a Clock with Hands Interval
Number of Children Ratio
Religious Preference Ordinal
Barometer Pressure Interval
SAT Scores Interval
Years of Education Ratio
Q3) Three Coins are tossed, find the probability that two heads and one tail are
obtained?
 S = { HHH ,HHT,HTH,HTT,TTT,TTH,THT,THH}
 A = {HHT,HTH,THH}
 P(A) =3/8
Q4) Two Dice are rolled, find the probability that sum is
a) Equal to 1
b) Less than or equal to 4
c) Sum is divisible by 2 and 3
 A) 0
 B) 1/6
 C) 1/6
Q5) A bag contains 2 red, 3 green and 2 blue balls. Two balls are drawn at
random. What is the probability that none of the balls drawn is blue?

Let S be the sample space.
Then, n(S) = Number of ways of drawing 2 balls out of 7
=7C2
=(2×1)(7×6)
=21
Let E = Event of drawing 2 balls, none of which is blue.
∴n(E)= Number of ways of drawing 2 balls out of (2 + 3) balls.
=5C2
=(2×1)(5×4)
=10
∴P(E)=n(S)n(E)=21/10
Q6) Calculate the Expected number of candies for a randomly selected child
Below are the probabilities of count of candies for children (ignoring the nature of
the child-Generalized view)
CHILD Candies count Probability
A 1 0.015
B 4 0.20
C 3 0.65
D 5 0.005
E 6 0.01
F 2 0.120
Child A – probability of having 1 candy = 0.015.
Child B – probability of having 4 candies = 0.20
 1*0.015 + 4*0.20 + 3*0.65 + 5*0.005 + 6*0.01 + 2*0.120
 0.015 + 0.8 + 1.95 + 0.025 + 0.06 + 0.24
 3.09
So the expected value of candies = 3.09

Q7) Calculate Mean, Median, Mode, Variance, Standard Deviation, Range &
comment about the values / draw inferences, for the given dataset
- For Points,Score,Weigh>
Find Mean, Median, Mode, Variance, Standard Deviation, and Range
and also Comment about the values/ Draw some inferences.

 Points and Score column has normal graph it don’t contains any outlier.
 Weigh column has right skewed graph it contain a outlier that is 22.9
Q8) Calculate Expected Value for the problem below

a) The weights (X) of patients at a clinic (in pounds), are
108, 110, 123, 134, 135, 145, 167, 187, 199
Assume one of the patients is chosen at random. What is the Expected
Value of the Weight of that patient?
 P(x) = 108,110,123,134,135,145,167,187,199
X P(x) P(x)*X
1 108 108
2 110 220
3 123 369
4 134 536
5 135 675
6 145 870
7 167 1169
8 187 1496
9 199 1791
E(X) = ∑ P ( x )∗X = 7234
Q9) Calculate Skewness, Kurtosis & draw inferences on the following data
Cars speed and distance

 For speed it is negative skew & for distance it is positive skew.

 So it contains outliers.
 For speed kurtosis is plat & for distance kurtosis is peaked.
SP and Weight(WT)

 For SP it is positive skew & for WT it is negative skew.

 So it contains outliers.
 For SP kurtosis is more peaked & for WT kurtosis is less peak than SP.
Q10) Draw inferences about the following boxplot & histogram
 It is a right skewed graph, so it contains outliers which would between 300-400.

 50% of data is between 50 - 150
 The given data is right skewed.

 Above the upper extreme there exist few dots which means data con
Q11) Suppose we want to estimate the average weight of an adult male in
Mexico. We draw a random sample of 2,000 men from a population of
3,000,000 men and weigh them. We find that the average person in our
sample weighs 200 pounds, and the standard deviation of the sample is 30
pounds. Calculate 94%,98%,96% confidence interval?
 CI = X̄ ± Z×(s/√n)
 X̄ = 200
 n = 2000
 Std.S = 30
 Z = 1.8808 , For 94% [198.738 – 201.262]
 Z = 2.3263 , For 98% [198.439 – 201.561]
 Z = 2.0537 , For 96% [198.622 – 201.378]
Q12) Below are the scores obtained by a student in tests
34,36,36,38,38,39,39,40,40,41,41,41,41,42,42,45,49,56
1) Find mean, median, variance, standard deviation.
 Mean = 41
 Median = 40.5
 Var = 25.52941
 Std = 5.052664
2) What can we say about the student marks?
Q13) What is the nature of skewness when mean, median of data are equal?
 When mean, median & mode are equal then the nature of skewness is 0 or
we can say no skew.
Q14) What is the nature of skewness when mean > median ?
 The nature of skewness is positive.
Q15) What is the nature of skewness when median > mean?
 The nature of skewness is negative.
Q16) What does positive kurtosis value indicates for a data ?
 It indicates the distribution is peaked with thick tail.
Q17) What does negative kurtosis value indicates for a data?
 It indicates that distribution is flat with thin tail.
Q18) Answer the below questions using the below boxplot visualization.
What can we say about the distribution of the data?

What is nature of skewness of the data?
What will be the IQR of the data (approximately)?
Q19) Comment on the below Boxplot visualizations?

Draw an Inference from the distribution of data for Boxplot 1 with respect
Boxplot 2.
Q 20) Calculate probability from the given dataset for the below cases
Data _set: Cars.csv

Calculate the probability of MPG of Cars for the below cases.
MPG <- Cars$MPG
a. P(MPG>38)
b. P(MPG<40)
c. P (20<MPG<50)
Q 21) Check whether the data follows normal distribution

a) Check whether the MPG of Cars follows Normal Distribution
Dataset: Cars.csv
b) Check Whether the Adipose Tissue (AT) and Waist Circumference(Waist)

from wc-at data set follows Normal Distribution
Dataset: wc-at.csv
Q 22) Calculate the Z scores of 90% confidence interval,94% confidence
interval, 60% confidence interval
Q 23) Calculate the t scores of 95% confidence interval, 96% confidence
interval, 99% confidence interval for sample size of 25
Q 24) A Government company claims that an average light bulb lasts 270
days. A researcher randomly selects 18 bulbs for testing. The sampled bulbs
last an average of 260 days, with a standard deviation of 90 days. If the
CEO's claim were true, what is the probability that 18 randomly selected
bulbs would have an average life of no more than 260 days
Hint:
rcode  pt(tscore,df)
df  degrees of freedom

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Activity Data Type

Number of beatings from Wife Numerical (D)

So the expected value of candies = 3.09

Q8) Calculate Expected Value for the problem below

E(X) = ∑ P ( x )∗X = 7234

 For speed it is negative skew & for distance it is positive skew.

 For SP it is positive skew & for WT it is negative skew.

 It is a right skewed graph, so it contains outliers which would between 300-400.

 The given data is right skewed.

Q12) Below are the scores obtained by a student in tests

What can we say about the distribution of the data?

Q19) Comment on the below Boxplot visualizations?

Data _set: Cars.csv

Q 21) Check whether the data follows normal distribution

b) Check Whether the Adipose Tissue (AT) and Waist Circumference(Waist)

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