SQL Worksheet-1 (DDL - Database Related Commands)
SQL Worksheet-1 (DDL - Database Related Commands)
SQL Worksheet-1 (DDL - Database Related Commands)
2. Write SQL command will be used to open an already existing database "LIBRARY".
6. Sharmila wants to make the database named ‘COMPANY’ active. Write SQL commands for it.
7. What is SQL ?
ii.
iii.
1
SQL Worksheet-2
(DDL – Table Related commands excluding Alter table)
1. Write an SQL query to create the table 'Menu' with the following structure:
2. Can a table have multiple primary keys? Can it have multiple foreign keys?
3. In a Student table, out of Roll Number, Name, Address which column can be set as Primary key and
why?
4. Ms. Mirana wants to remove the entire content of a table "BACKUP" alongwith its structure to release
the storage space. What SQL statement should she use ?
5. Write SQL command to create the Table STOCK including its Constraints.
Table STOCK :
6. Write one similarity and one difference between CHAR and VARCHAR data types.
7. Saumya had previously created a table named ‘Product’ in a database using SQL. Later on she forgot
the table structure. Suggest her suitable SQL command through which she can check the structure of
the already created table.
8. Roli wants to list the names of all the tables in her database named ‘Gadgets’. Which command (s)
she should use to get the desired result.
2
10 Write one similarity and one difference between UNIQUE and PRIMARY KEY constraints.
.
11 An attribute A of datatype varchar(20) has the value “Amit” . The attribute B of datatype char(20)
. has value ”Karanita” . How many characters are occupied in attribute A ? How many characters are
occupied in attribute B?
12 Mrs. Sharma is the classteacher of Class ‘XII A’ She wants to create a table ‘Student’
. to store details of her class.
i) Which of the following can be the attributes of Student table?
a) RollNo b) “Amit” c) Name d) 25
ii) Name the Primary key of the table ‘Student’. State reason for choosing it.
13 Write SQL query to create a table ‘Player’ with the following structure:
.
14 Anita has created the following table with the name ‘Order’.
.
(i) What is the data type of columns OrderId and OrderDate in the table Order ?
(ii) Anita is now trying to insert the following row :
15 Write SQL query to create a table ‘Event’ with the following structure :
. Field Type Constraint
EventId Varchar(5) PRIMARY KEY
EventName Varchar(30) NOT NULL
Location Varchar(50)
ClientID Integer
3
EventDate Date
16 Observe the given table carefully and answer the following questions:
.
i. Name the column that might have a Primary Key constraint. Justify your answer.
ii. Name the column that might have a Unique constraint. Justify your answer.
17 “ABC” Event Management Company requires data of events that are to be organized. Write SQL query
. to create a table ‘Event’ with the following structure :
19 While creating a table named “Employee”, Mr. Rishi got confused as which data type he should
. chose for the column “EName” out of char and varchar. Help him in choosing the right data type to
store employee name. Give valid justification for the same.
4
SQL Worksheet-3
(DDL – Alter Table commands)
1. Sahil created a table in SQL. Later on he found that there should have been another column in the
table. Which command should he use to add another column to the table?
2. While creating a table 'Customer' Simrita forgot to set the primary key for the table. Give the
statement which she should write now to set the column 'CustiD' as the primary key of the table?
Now she wants to add a new column ‘Address’ to the above given table. Suggest suitable SQL
command for the same.
4. Write SQL command to remove column named ‘Hobbies’ from a table named ‘Student’.
5. While creating the table Student last week, Ms. Sharma forgot to include the column Game_Played.
Now write a command to insert the Game_Played column with VARCHAR data type and 30 size into
the Student table?
7. Rashi wants to add another column ‘Hobbies’ with datatype and size as VARCHAR(50) in the already
existing table ‘Student’. She has written the following statement. However it has errors. Rewrite the
correct statement.
MODIFY TABLE Student Hobbies VARCHAR;
8. Ms. Shalini has just created a table named “Employee” containing columns
Ename, Department, Salary.
After creating the table, she realized that she has forgotten to add a primary key column in the
table. Help her in writing SQL command to add a primary key column empid. Also state the
importance of Primary key in a table.
9. While creating a table 'Customer' Simrita wrongly added a primary key constraint to the field
“CUSTNAME”. Now she wants to remove the primary key constraint from the custname field. Help
her in writing the correct command.
5
10 Mr. Akshat have added a not null constraint to the “name” field in “employees” table. But now he
. wants to remove that not null constraint. Write the command to delete the not null constraint from
name field.
6
SQL Worksheet-4
(DML – INSERT INTO commands)
1. Rama is not able to change a value in a column to NULL. What constraint did she specify when she
created the table?
Add a new row for a new item in GYM with the details: "G107", "Vibro exerciser” ,21000, “GTCFitness"
7. Rewrite the following SQL statement after correcting error(s). Underline the corrections made.
INSERT IN STUDENT(RNO,MARKS) VALUE (5,78.5);
8. Rewrite the following SQL statement after correcting error(s). Underline the corrections made.
INSERT IN EMP(EMPNO, SALES) VALUE (100, 20078.50);
9. Charvi is inserting “Sharma” in the “LastName” column of the “Emp” table but an error is being
displayed. Write the correct SQL statement.
INSERT INTO Emp(‘Sharma’)VALUES(LastName) ;
10 Anita has created the following table with the name ‘Order’.
.
7
One of the rows inserted is as follows :
(i) What is the data type of columns OrderId and OrderDate in the table Order ?
(ii) Anita is now trying to insert the following row :
11 In today’s digitized world with a need to store data electronically, it is very important to store the
. data in the databases. SQL is used to interact with the Database Management System.
Classify the following commands according to their type :(DDL/DML)
i. INSERT INTO ii. ALTER TABLE
8
SQL Worksheet-5
(DML – UPDATE and DELETE commands)
1. What is the purpose of DROP TABLE command in SOL? How is it different from DELETE command?
Write the command To increase the Price of all the Products by 20.
3. Write the UPDATE command to change “Sharma” to “Singh” in the “LastName” column in the
Employee table.
4. What is the use of UPDATE statement in SQL ? How is it different from ALTER statement?
Write command To change the Brandname to "Fit Trend India" of the item, whose ICODE as "G101 ".
6. Write the UPDATE statement in SQL to increase commission by 100.00 in the ‘‘Commission’’ column in
the ‘Emp’ table.
8. In a database there are two tables ‘CD’ and ‘TYPE’ as shown below :
9
Write SQL statement to change the name of Singer ‘‘Sonvi Kumar’’ to ‘‘Sonvi Mehra’’ in all the places
wherever it occurs in CD table.
1) Write command To change the colour of garment with code as 116 to “Orange”.
2) Write command to increase the price of all XL garments by 10%
3) Write command to delete the record with GCode “116”
Write SQL command to change the JOBID to 104 of the Employee with ID as E4 in the table
‘EMPLOYEE’.
11. In Marks column of ‘Student’ table, for Rollnumber 2, the Class Teacher entered the marks as 45.
However there was a totaling error and the student has got her marks increased by 5. Which SQL
command should she use to change the marks in ‘Student’ table.
12. Chhavi has created a table named Orders, she has been asked to increase the value of a column
named salesamount by 20. She has written the following query for the same.
10
Alter table Orders Add salesamount =salesamount+20;
Is it the correct query?Justify.
11
SQL Worksheet-6
(DML – SELECT command)
1. Pooja, a students of class XI, created a table "Book". Price is a column of this table. To find the details
of books whose prices have not been entered she wrote the following query:
Select * from Book where Price = NULL;
3. Consider the table TEACHER given below. Write commands in SQL for (1) to (3) and output for (4)
4. The ltem_No and Cost columna of a table "ITEMS" are given below:
Based on this information, find the output of the following queries:
a) SELECT COST +100 FROM ITEMS WHERE ITEM_NO > 103;
5. Consider the table Projects given below. Write commands in SOL for i) to iii) and output for iv)
12
iii. To list ID, Name, Size, and Cost of all the projects in descending order of StartDate.
iv. SELECT DISTINCT ProjSize FROM projects
7. Sarthya, a student of class XI, created a table "RESULT". Grade is one of the column of this table. To
find the details of students whose Grades have not been entered, he wrote the following SQL query,
which did not give the desired result.
SELECT * FROM Result WHERE Grade= "Null";
Help Sarthya to run the query by removing the errors from the query and write the correct Query.
8. Consider the table RESULT given below. Write commands in SQL for (i) to (ii)
10. Consider the Table SHOPPE given below. Write command in SQL for (i) to (ii)
13
11. What is used in the SELECT clause to return all the columns in the table?
12. In SQL, Sumit and Fauzia are getting the following outputs of ItemCodes for SELECT statements used
by them on a table named ITEM.(Both have used the SELECT statements on the same table ITEM).
Sumit’s Output Fauzia’s Output
101 101
102 102
101 105
105 107
101
107
Which extra keyword has Fauzia used with SELECT statement to get the above output?
13. Consider the table ‘PERSONS’ given below. Write commands in SQL for (i) to (iv) and write output for
(v).
(i)
Display the SurNames, FirstNames and
Cities of people residing in Udhamwara
city.
(ii) Display the Person Ids (PID), cities and
Pincodes of persons in descending order of
Pincodes.
(iii) Display the First Names and cities of all
the females getting Basic salaries above
40000.
(iv) Display First Names and Basic Salaries of
all the persons whose firstnames starts
with “G”.
(v) SELECT Surname FROM Persons Where BasicSalary>=50000;
14. Mr. Tondon is using table EMP with the following columns.
ECODE,DEPT,ENAME,SALARY
He wants to display all information of employees (from EMP table) in ascending order of ENAME and
within it in ascending order of DEPT. He wrote the following command, which did not show the
desired output.
SELECT * FROM EMP ORDER BY NAME DESC,DEPT;
Rewrite the above query to get the desired output.
15. Consider the following table named "GYM" with details about fitness items being sold in the store.
Write command of SQL for (i) to (ii).
(i) To display the names of all the items whose name starts
with "A".
(ii) To display ICODEs and INAMEs of all items, whose
Brandname is Reliable or Coscore.
14
16. Consider the following table named 'SBOP" with details of account holders. Write commands of SQL for
(i) to (ii) and output for (iii).
17. When using the LIKE clause, which wildcard symbol represents any sequence of none, one or more
characters ?
18. Consider the table FLIGHT given below. Write commands in SQL for (i) to (iv) and output for (v).
19. What will be the output of the following queries on the basis of Employee table:
20. Pranay, who is an Indian, created a table named “Friends” to store his friend’s detail.
Table “Friends” is shown below.
Write commands in SQL for (i) to
(iii) and output for (iv).
21. Consider the following table named “GARMENT”. Write command of SQL for (i)
to (iv) and output for (v) to (vii).
(i) To display names of those garments that are
available in ‘XL’ size.
(ii) To display codes and names of those garments
that have their names starting with ‘Ladies’.
(iii) To display garment names, codes and prices of
those garments that have
price in the range 1000.00 to 1500.00 (both
1000.00 and 1500.00 included).
(iv) SELECT GNAME FROM GARMENT WHERE SIZE IN
(‘M’, ‘L’) AND PRICE > 1500;
To select tuples with some salary ,Siddharth has written the following
erroneous SQL
statement:
SELECT ID, Salary FROM empsalary WHERE Salary = something;
16
24. Table “Emp” is shown below. Write commands in SQL for (i) to (iii) and output for (iv) and (v)
and (vi)
i. To display list of all employees below 25 years
old.
ii. To list names and respective salaries in
descending order of salary.
iii. To list names and addresses of those persons
who have ‘Delhi’ in their address.
iv. SELECT Name, Salary FROM Emp where salary
between 50000 and 70000;
v. SELECT Name, phone from emp where phone like
‘99%’;
25. Mrs. Sen entered the following SQL statement to display all Salespersons of the cities
“Chennai” and ‘Mumbai’ from the table ‘Sales’.
Scode Name City SELECT * FROM Sales WHERE
City=‘Chennai’ AND City=‘Mumbai’;
101 Aakriti Mumbai
102 Aman Chennai
103 Banit Delhi
104 Fauzia Mumbai
Rewrite the correct statement, if wrong or write statement is correct.
26. Write commands in SQL for (i) to (iii) and output for (iv).
Table : Store
StoreId Name Location City NoOfEmployees DateOpened SalesAmount
S101 Planetfashion KarolBagh Delhi 7 2015-10-16 300000
S102 Trends Nehru Mumbai 11 2015-08-09 400000
Nagar
S103 Vogue Vikas Delhi 10 2015-06-27 200000
Vihar
S104 Superfashion Defence Delhi 8 2015-02-18 450000
Colony
S105 Rage Bandra Mumbai 5 2015-09-22 600000
(i) To display name, location, city, SalesAmount of stores in descending order of SalesAmount.
(ii) To display names of stores along with SalesAmount of those stores that have ‘fashion’ anywhere in
their store names.
(iii) To display Stores names, Location and Date Opened of stores that were opened before 1st March,
2015.
(iv) SELECT distinct city FROM store;
17
27. Which clause would you use with Select to achieve the following:
i.To select the values that match with any value in a list of specified values.
ii.Used to display unrepeated values of a column from a table.
29. Write SQL statement that gives the same output as the following SQL statement but uses ‘IN’
keyword.
SELECT NAME FROM STUDENT WHERE STATE = ‘VA’ ;
30. Which one of the following SQL queries will display all Employee records containing the word “Amit”,
regardless of case (whether it was stored as AMIT, Amit, or amit etc.) ?
(i) SELECT * from Employees WHERE EmpName like UPPER ‘%AMIT%’;
(ii) SELECT *from Employees WHERE EmpName like ‘%AMIT%’ or ‘%AMIT%’ OR ‘%amit%’;
(iii) SELECT * from Employees WHERE UPPER (EmpName) like ‘%AMIT%’;
31. Write Answer to (i). Write SQL queries for (ii) to (vii).
Note : Columns SID and DOB contain Sales Person Id and Data of Birth respectively.
(i) Write the data types of SID and DOB columns.
18
(ii) Display names of Salespersons and their Salaries who have salaries in the range 30000.00 to
40000.00
(iii) To list Names, Phone numbers and DOB (Date of Birth) of Salespersons who were born before 1st
November, 1992.
(iv) To display Names and Salaries of Salespersons in descending order of salary.
(v) To display areas in which Salespersons are working. Duplicate Areas should not be displayed.
(vi) To display SID, Names along with Salaries increased by 500. (Increase of 500 is only to be
displayed and not to be updated in the table)
(vii) To display Names of Salespersons who have the word ‘Kumar’ anywhere in their names.
33. Consider the Table “Gym” shown below. Write commands in SQL for (i) to (vi) :
(i) To display Mname, Age, FeeGiven of those members whose fee is above 12,000.
(ii) To display Mcode, Mname, Age of all female members of the Gym with age in descending order.
(iii) To list names of members and their date of admission of those members who joined after 31st
December, 2015.
iv) To display the Mname, FeeGiven of all those members of the Gym whose age is less than 40 and
are monthly type members of the Gym.
(v) To display names of members who have ‘mit’ anywhere in their names. For example : Amit, Samit.
(vi) To display types of memberships available. Duplicate values should not be displayed.
20
SQL Worksheet-7
(Single Row Functions)
1. Write the output of the following SQL queries:
a) SELECT ROUND(6.5675, 2);
b) SELECT TRUNCATE(5.3456, 1);
c) SELECT DAYOFMONTH('2009-08-25');
d) SELECT MID('Class 12', 2,3);
2. Write the output of the following SQL queries :
(i) SELECT INSTR(‘UNICODE’,’CO’);
(ii) SELECT RIGHT(‘Informatics’,3);
4. Name a function of SQL which is used to remove trailing and leading spaces from a string.
5. Consider the following table named 'SBOP" with details of account holders. Write output
21
iii) SELECT RIGHT(CONCAT(‘PRACTICES’,’INFORMATICS’),5);
iv) SELECT DAYOFMONTH(‘2015-01-16’);
10. Write the output of the following SQL queries :
(i) SELECT MID(‘BoardExamination’,2,4);
(ii) SELECT ROUND(67.246,2);
(iii) SELECT INSTR(‘INFORMATION FORM’,‘FOR’);
(iv) SELECT DAYOFYEAR(‘2015-01-10’);
11. Write output.
Table : Store
StoreI Name Location City NoOfEmployees DateOpene SalesAmoun
S101 Planetfashio KarolBagh Delhi 7 2015-10-16 300000
S102 Trends Nehru Mumbai 11 2015-08-09 400000
Nagar
S103 Vogue Vikas Delhi 10 2015-06-27 200000
Vihar
S104 Superfashion Defence Delhi 8 2015-02-18 450000
Colony
S105 Rage Bandra Mumbai 5 2015-09-22 600000
(i) SELECT Name, length (name), left (name, 3) FROM Store where NoOfEmployees<3;
22
SQL Worksheet-8
(Aggregate Functions)
1. Consider the table TEACHER given below. Write commands in SQL for (1) and output for (2) to (5)
2. The ltem_No and Cost column of a table "ITEMS" are given below:
Based on this information, find the output of the following queries:
a) SELECT AVG(COST) FROM ITEMS;
b) SELECT COST +100 FROM ITEMS WHERE ITEM_NO > 103;
4. Consider the table Projects given below. Write commands in SOL fori) and output for i) to iii)
23
5. Consider the table RESULT given below. Write output
6. What is the purpose of ORDER BY clause in SQL ? How is it different from GROUP BY clause?
7. Consider the Table SHOPPE given below. Write command in SQL for
(i) and output for (ii) to (iii).
8. Consider the table ‘PERSONS’ given below. Write commands in SQL for (i) to (iv) and write output for (i) to (iii).
9. There is a column HOBBY in a Table CONTACTS. The following two statements are giving different outputs. What
may be the possible reason ?
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM CONTACTS;
SELECT COUNT(HOBBY)FROM CONTACTS;
10. Consider the following table named "GYM" with details about fitness
items being sold in the store. Write output
11. Consider the following table named 'SBOP" with details of account holders. Write output.
24
(i) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM SBOP;
14. What will be the output of the following queries on the basis of Employee
table:
25
EMPID Category Salary each Category. He entered the following SQL
statement. Identify error(s) and Rewrite the
E101 MANAGER 60000
correct SQL statement.
E102 EXECUTIVE 65000 SELECT Category, Salary FROM Hotel
E103 CLERK 40000 GROUP BY Category;
E104 MANAGER 62000
E105 EXECUTIVE 50000
E106 CLERK 35000
19. Explain why the following queries give different outputs on execution:
i. SELECT COUNT(ENAME) FROM EMP;
Output: 5
ii. SELECT Count(*) FROM EMP;
Output: 8
20. Kunal has entered the following SQL command on Table ‘STUDENT’ that has TotalMarks as one of the columns.
SELECT COUNT (*) FROM STUDENT;
The output displayed is 20.
Then, Kunal enters the following command :
SELECT COUNT (*) FROM STUDENT WHERE TotalMarks <100;
The output displayed is 15.
Then, Kunal enters the following command :
SELECT COUNT (*) FROM STUDENT WHERE TotalMarks >= 100;
He predicts the output of the above query as 5. Do you agree with Kunal ? Give reason for your answer.
26
SQL Worksheet-9
(Joins)
1. In a database there are two tables 'Customer' and 'Bill' as shown below:
(i) How many rows and how many columns will be there in the Cartesian product of these two tables?
(ii) Which column in the 'Bill' table is the foreign key?
With reference to these tables, Write commands in SQL for (i) and (ii) and output for (iii) below:
(i) Display the CustNo, CustAddress and corresponding SetName for each customer.
(ii) Display the Customer Details for each customer who uses a Nokia handset.
(iii) select SetNo, SetName from Handsets, customer where SetNo = SetCode and CustAddress = 'Delhi';
3. In a database there are two tables "Company" and "Model" as shown below:
W1th reference to these tables, wnte commands m SQL for (1) and (II) and output for (iii) below:
(i) Display the PatNo, PatName and corresponding DocName for each patient
(ii) Display the list of all patients whose OPD_Days are MWF.
(iii) select OPD_Days, Count(*) from Doctors, Patients where Patients.Department = Doctors.Department Group
by OPD_Days;
27
5. In a database there are two tables "Product" and "Client" as shown below :
6. In a. Database School there are two tables Member and Division as show below.
28
(i) Which column can be set as the PRIMARY KEY in the MAGAZINE table?
(ii) Which column in the ‘MAGAZINE’ table is the foreign key?
(iii) How many rows and columns will be there in the Cartesian product of the above 2 tables.
(iv) Write command in SQL to display the mag_code, Mag_Title and corresponding types for all the Magazines.
(v) Write the output :
(vi) Select Mag_Code, Mag_Title, Number_of_Pages, Type From MAGAZINE,MAGTYPE Where
Magazine.Mag_Category=Magtype.Mag_Category and Type=’Spiritual’;
9. In a Database Kamataka_Sangam there are two tables with the instances given below :
10. In a Database Multiplexes, there are two tables with the following data. Write SQL queries for (i) to (iii), which
are based on TicketDetails and AgentDetails :
(i) To display Tcode, Name and Aname of all the records where the number of tickets sold is more than 5.
(ii) To display total number of tickets booked by agent “Mr. Ayush”
(iii) To display Acode, Aname and corresponding Tcode where Aname ends with “k”.
(iv) With reference to “TicketDetails” table, which column is the primary key ? Which column is the foreign
key? Give reason(s)
11. In a database there are two tables ‘CD’ and ‘TYPE’ as shown below :
29
(i) Name the Primary key in ‘‘CD’’ table.
(ii) Name the foreign key in ‘‘CD’’ table.
(iii) Write the Cardinality and Degree of ‘‘TYPE’’ table.
(iv) Check every value in CATEGORY column of both the tables. Do you find any discrepancy ? State the
discrepancy.
14. A table STUDENT has 5 rows and 3 columns. Table ACTIVITY has 4 rows and 2 columns. What
will be the cardinality and degree of the Cartesian product of them ?
30
Write SQL Queries for the following :
(i) To display employee ids, names of employees, job ids with corresponding job titles.
(ii) To display names of employees, sales and corresponding job titles who have achieved sales more than
1300000.
(iii) To display names and corresponding job titles of those employee who have ‘SINGH’ (anywhere) in their
names.
(iv) Identify foreign key in the table EMPLOYEE.
18. With reference to the above given tables, Write commands in SQL for (i) and
(ii) and output for (iii) below:
i. To display SalespersonID, names, orderids and order amount of all salespersons.
ii. To display names ,salespersons ids and order ids of those sales persons whose names start with ‘A’
and sales amount is between 15000 and 20000.
iii. SELECT Salesperson.SalespersonId, name, age, amount FROM Salesperson, orders WHERE
Salesperson.salespersonId= Orders.salespersonId AND AGE BETWEEN 30 AND 45;
20. With reference to the above given tables, write commands in SQL for (i) and (ii)
and output for (iii) :
(i) To display CourseId, TeacherId, Name of Teacher, Phone Number of Teachers living in Delhi.
(ii) To display TeacherID, Names of Teachers, Subjects of all teachers with names of Teachers starting with ‘S’.
(iii) SELECT CourseId, Subject,Course.TeacherId,Name,PhoneNumber FROM
Faculty,Course WHERE Faculty.TeacherId = Course.TeacherId AND Fee>=5000;
21. Consider the tables given below which are linked with each other and maintains referential integrity:
Table: SAP
Table : Store
With reference to the above given tables, write commands in SQL for (i) and (ii) and output for (iii) below:
i. To display the ItemCode,ItemName and ReceivedDate of all the items .
ii. To display SAPID,ItemName,ItemStorageLocation of all the items whose Received date is after 2nd
May 2016.
iii. SELECT SAPID,ItemName,STOREID FROM SAP,Store WHERE SAP.ItemCode=Store.ItemCode AND
StoreLocation = “Hauz Khas”
iv. What will be the degree and cardinality of the cartesian product formed while combining both the
above given tables ‘SAP’ and ‘Store’ ?
v. Sangeeta is not able to add a new record in the table ‘Store’ through the following query:
Insert into store values (1206,1006,’Karol Bagh’, ‘2016/07/25’);
Identify the error if there is any
Geetanjali had created a table “Customer” in the database “Test”. Immediately after the successful creation
of the database, she wrote the Rollback command to undo the creation of the table. Did she execute rollback
6. successfully? Explain.
33