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    Algebraic Expressions Chapter 5 Form 1

    Uploaded by

    Ilya Sazwina
    The document summarizes that: - Quantity is always constant at any time in fixed value scenarios - Quantity changes over time in varied value scenarios

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Algebraic Expressions Chapter 5 Form 1

    Uploaded by

    Ilya Sazwina
    86 views5 pages
    The document summarizes that: - Quantity is always constant at any time in fixed value scenarios - Quantity changes over time in varied value scenarios

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    The document summarizes that: - Quantity is always constant at any time in fixed value scenarios - Quantity changes over time in varied value scenarios

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    86 views5 pages

    Algebraic Expressions Chapter 5 Form 1

    Uploaded by

    Ilya Sazwina
    The document summarizes that: - Quantity is always constant at any time in fixed value scenarios - Quantity changes over time in varied value scenarios

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Fixed value Varied value

    - Quantity is always - Quantity changes


    constant at any time over time

    1. Like terms and unlike terms

    ● Like terms : Has the same variable with the same power.
    - -2m and 3/4m, pq/3 and 6.9pq

    ● Unlike terms : Does not have the same variable with the same power.
    - 2v and 2w, 5xy and -yz

    2. Coefficients of Algebraic Terms


    ➢ The number (positive or negative) in the algebraic term is called coefficient.

    ● Example:
    - For the term 4x, 4 is the coefficient.
    - For the term -3y, -3 is the coefficient.
    3. Add and subtract two or more algebraic expressions
    ➔ When adding and subtracting two or more algebraic expressions, gather the
    like terms first. Then, add or subtract the like terms.

    Simplify each of the following :

    a) (6ab + 2bc + 10) - (ab + 3bc - 2)

    1. Remove the brackets and use the formula above)


    = 6ab + 2bc + 10 - ab + 3bc - 2
    = 6ab + 2bc + 10 - ab - 3bc + 2

    2. Arrange/gather the like terms


    = 6ab - ab + 2bc - 3bc + 10 + 2

    3. Add and subtract the terms


    = 5ab - bc + 12

    b) A watermelon with a mass of 5kg and two durians with the same mass are placed
    on an electronic balance. If the reading shown on the balance in m kg, write an
    expressions for the mass of a durian.
    5kg + ?kg = m kg
    (n = mass of durian)

    =5+n+n=m
    = 5 + 2n = m
    = 2n = m - 5
    𝑚−5
    n=( 2
    )

    c) Given that x = 3 and y = 4. Find the value of 8x + 2y - 10.

    8x + 2y - 10
    = 8(3) + 2(4) - 10
    = 24 + 8 - 10
    = 22

    4. What is the product of the repeated multiplication of algebraic expressions?

    a x a = a² a x a x a = a³ a x a x a x …. = aⁿ (power of n)

    Questions :
    1. Simplify each of the following.

    a) m x m x m x m = m⁴ (multiplication is repeated 4 times)


    b) (x + 7) x (x + 7) = (x + 7)² (multiplication is repeated 2 times)

    2. Write each of the following in the form of repeated multiplication.

    a) (9p-q)³ = (9p-q) x (9p-q) x (9p-q)


    b) (x + 4y)² = (x + 4y) x (x + 4y)
    5. Multiplication and division in algebraic expressions

    a) Multiplication

    To find the product of algebraic expression with one term, gather all the same
    variables and then multiply the number with number and the variable with variable.

    3ab² x 4a³b
    =3xaxbxbx4xaxaxaxb
    =3x4xaxaxaxaxbxbxb
    = 12a⁴b³

    b) Division

    The quotient of algebraic expressions with one term can be obtained by eliminating
    the common factors.

    20m⁴n² ÷ 5m²n³

    20𝑚⁴𝑛²
    =
    5𝑚²𝑛³
    20 𝑥 𝑚 𝑥 𝑚 𝑥 𝑚 𝑥 𝑚 𝑥 𝑛 𝑥 𝑛
    = (20 ÷ 50) (eliminate the same variable)
    5𝑥𝑚𝑥𝑚𝑥𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑥𝑛
    4𝑚²
    =
    𝑛

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