Session 3 Post-Test

SESSION 3 POST-TEST
1. Deposits of two pure salts from two different regions in the Philippines were subjected to analysis and
gave the following data:
What law of chemical combination is in accordance with the given data?

a. Law of Definite Proportion
b. Law of Multiple Proportions
c. Law of Conservation of Mass
d. Law of Conservation of Energy
2. Which one of the given equation is an example of single displacement reaction?
a. H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g)
b. 2H2O2(aq) → 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
c. 2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
d. Fe2O3(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) → Fe2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2O(l)
3. Batteries in our cars generate electricity through the following redox reaction.
What is the numerical coefficient for H 2SO4 and PbSO4 respectively?

a. 2, 2
b. 1, 2
c. 2, 1
d. 1, 1
4. Which of the following observations demonstrates the Law of Mass Conservation?
a. A sample of sodium chloride from Luzon contains the same percentage by mass of sodium as one
from Visayas.
b. A flashbulb contains magnesium and oxygen before use and magnesium oxide afterward, but its
mass does not change.
c. Arsenic and oxygen from one compound that is 65.2 mass % arsenic and another that is 75.8
mass % arsenic.
d. A separate analysis of two compounds made of aluminum and oxygen showed that one of the
compounds has greater percentage by mass of aluminum than the other.
5. Which of the following chemical equation shows a decomposition reaction?
a. N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)
b. CuSO4·5 H2O(s) → CuSO4(s) + 5 H2O(l)
c. BaCl2(aq) + K2CrO4(aq) → BaCrO4(aq) + 2KCl(aq)
d. Na2CO3(s) + HCl(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)
6. Which one of the following is NOT a balanced chemical equation?
a. N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)
b. CaCl2(aq) + K2CrO4(aq) → CaCrO4(s) + 2KCl(aq)
c. K2CO3(s) + HCl(aq) → 2KCl(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)
d. H2CrO4 (aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Na2CrO4(aq) + 2 H2O(l)
7. The fermentation of glucose produces ethanol and carbon dioxide as follows
How many grams of ethanol will be produced when 4.00 g of glucose reacts in this fashion? (The molar
mass of glucose is 180 g/mol while ethanol is 46.0 g/mol.)
a. 1.02 g
b. 2.04 g
c. 31.4 g
d. 92.0 g
8. A pinch of iron filings was dropped in an aqueous solution of copper (II) sulfate. Which of the following
products will complete the chemical equation for this single replacement reaction?
a. FeSO4 (aq)
b. CuS (s) + FeSO4 (aq)
c. Cu (s) + FeSO4 (aq)
d. No reaction products
9. Which of the following is the net ionic equation that best represents the neutralization reaction:
NaOH(aq) + HCl (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H2O (l)?
a. Na+ (aq) + Cl- (aq) → NaCl (aq)
b. H+ (aq) + Cl- (aq) → HCl (aq)
c. OH- (aq) + H+ (aq) → H2O (l)
d. Na+ (aq) + H+ (aq) → NaH (aq)
10. Which of the following best defines oxidation?
a. It is the loss of oxygen.
b. It is a decrease in the oxidation number.
c. It is a complete loss of electrons in an ionic equation.
d. It is a shift of electrons toward an atom in a covalent bond.
11. Methyl alcohol (CH3OH, 32.0) is commonly used as an antifreeze and or fuel for racing cars? This can
be manufactured by the given reaction: CO (g) + 2 H 2 (g) → CH3OH (l). Using 70.0 g carbon monoxide
(CO) and 12.0 g of hydrogen gas, 36.0 g of methyl alcohol is actually produced. What is the percent
yield?
a. 37.5 %
b. 45.0 %
c. 44.0 %
d. 51.0 %
12. Baking soda and vinegar are chemicals known as or contains sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid,
respectively. If these two substances are mixed together, a bubbling gas is produced from the reaction
mixture. What do you call the gaseous product form from this common reaction of bicarbonates and
acids?
a. H2(g)
b. O2 (g)
c. CO2(g)
d. CH4 (g)
13. The diagrams below represent a chemical reaction in which the hollow spheres are J atoms and the
solid spheres are Q atoms.
Which of the equations below correctly represents the reaction?
a. J2 + QJ → QJ2
b. 2 J2 + 4 QJ → 4 QJ2
c. J2 + 2 QJ → 2 QJ2
d. ½ J2 + QJ → QJ2
14. Which stable nucleus is formed when an unstable nucleus of emits a gamma radiation?
a.
b.
c.
d.
15. In the nuclear equation , X represents what radioactive particle?
a. electron
b. neutron
c. positron
d. proton
16. The diagram below represents a nuclear reaction which a neutron bombards a heavy nucleus. What
type of nuclear reaction is shown?
a. fusion
b. fission
c. beta decay
d. alpha decay
17. From the series on nuclear transformation, an atom of uranium-238 changes an atom of uranium-234
by the emission of ____.
a. one alpha particle followed by beta particle
b. one beta particle followed by one alpha particle
c. one alpha particle followed by two beta particle
d. one beta particle followed by two alpha particle
18. A cyclotron is used in medical research to make radioisotopes. The primary function of a cyclotron is to
a. determine the mass of an atom
b. determine the half-life of a nuclide
c. accelerate neutrons
d. accelerate charged particles
19. A 24-g sample of a radioactive nuclide decayed to 3.0 g in 36 minutes. How much of the original
sample was left after the first 12 minutes?
a. 2.0 g
b. 6.0 g
c. 8.0 g
d. 12 g
20. Which nuclear phenomenon produces a change in the mass number of a nucleus?
a. alpha decay
b. electron decay
c. gamma ray emission
d. positron emission
21. If the half-life of is 24 days, the amount of 12 g sample remaining after 96 days is
a. 6.0 g
b. 3.0 g
c. 1.0 g
d. 0.75 g
22. If four flasks are the same size, at the same temperature, and contain the same number of molecules,
in which flask will the molecules be moving slowest?
a. H2
b. CO2
c. O2
d. N2
23. What are the conditions for a gas to be real?
a. High temperatures and low pressures
b. Low temperatures and high pressures
c. Low temperatures and low pressures
d. High volumes and low temperatures
24. Which is an application of Charles’s Law?
a. Inflated car tire
b. Rising of the dough when baked
c. Aerosol canister thrown in a camp fire
d. Tenderizing meat in a pressure cooker
25. A 6.2-liter of an ideal gas is placed in a canister at 3.0 atm and 37 °C. How many moles of this gas are
present?
a. Equal to one mol
b. Less than one mol
c. Greater than one mol
d. Cannot be determined
26. A small bubble rises from the bottom of a swimming pool, where the temperature and pressure are
19°C and 2.50 atm respectively, to a point where the temperature is 25°C and pressure is 0.88 atm.
Which relationship is true on the final volume of the bubble if its initial volume was 3.6 mL?
a. As the temperature increases, volume decreases
b. As pressure decreases, volume decreases
c. As pressure decreases, temperature increases and volume decreases
d. As pressure decreases, temperature increases and volume increases
27. If 4.00 g of gas occupies 11.2 L at 0.0°C and 0.25 atm, what is the molecular mass of the gas?
a. 8.0 g
b. 16.0 g
c. 32.0 g
d. 48.0 g
28. A metal tank contains three known gases: oxygen, helium, and nitrogen and an unidentified gas. If the
partial pressures of the three gases in the tank are 35 atm of O 2, 5 atm of N2, and 20 atm of He and the
total pressure inside of the tank is 130 atm, what is the partial pressure of the other gas?
a. 195 atm
b. 60 atm
c. 70 atm
d. 1 atm
29. Most explosives are compounds that can produce large quantity of gas in a confined space in a short
period of time. Suppose that a cannon is charged with sufficient gunpowder to produce 12.5 moles of
gas inside a 521-mL chamber. If the temperature in the chamber is 103°C after the charge is ignited,
what is the correct way of solving for the pressure, in atmospheres, behind the cannonball when the
gunpowder goes off?
a. Boyle’s law
b. Amonton’s Law
c. Ideal Gas Equation
d. Combined Gas Law
30. Which statement is correct during the collection of gas over water?
a. The partial pressure of the gas cannot be calculated.
b. The partial pressure of the gas is equal to the total pressure
c. The partial pressure of the gas is equal to the total pressure minus the vapor pressure of water.
d. The partial pressure of the gas is equal to the vapor pressure of water plus the total pressure.

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SESSION 3 POST-TEST

What law of chemical combination is in accordance with the given data?

What is the numerical coefficient for H 2SO4 and PbSO4 respectively?

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