Manual Testing - Common Interview Questions
Manual Testing - Common Interview Questions
Manual Testing - Common Interview Questions
2. Describe to me what you see as a process. Not a particular process, just the basics of having a
process.
5. One product is going to be released after 2 or 3 days using ad-hoc testing one bug is found that
crashing the system how a tester will rated according to priority and severity?I) Low priority and high
severity.II) High priority and low severityIII) Low priority and low severityIV) High priority and high
severity
8. Caching configuration
10. Difference between mercury Quality Centre and Rational Clear Quest
11. What is the difference between system testing and module testing?
12. Testing Estimations: What are the approaches for giving testing estimations
16. How will you test a Session?Can we parametrize the properties of Object Reprosity?What are
software metrics?
17. How much interaction with user should tester have and why?
24. Define Verification and Validation. Explain the differences between the two.
26. What are the three key skills a Tester should possess ?
31. How do Computer Aided Software testing tools support test management?
33. You have run all your tests and they all pass. Is this good news or bad news? 2. Automated testing is
necessary when a. testing has to be done very quickly(Only one test for a application) b. number of
resources are very less c. most of the test cases are similar in nature d. all of the above3. What is an
Inconsistent bug? 4. How do you go about testing a project? 5. How do you go about testing of Web
Application?6. How do you go about testing of Client Server Application? 7. Ho
36. Give me some examples of how you have participated in Integration Testing.
37. How many types of functional testings can be done in manual testing? Explain.
38. How do you conduct testing without connecting to data base? Which types of testings you will do at
that time?
39. After a bug is found at the Clients place, sent to the Development team for fixing it and then given to
the Testing team, What is that type of Testing called?
45. When we find a defect we use the defect tab of the test director to report the bug to the developers.
Do we need the defect description from the test director for any other purpose, other than reporting it to
the developers.
46 Tell me about any quality efforts you have overseen or implemented. Describe some of the challenges
you faced and how you overcame them.
47. How do you know your code has met specifications when there are no specifications?
50. Discuss the economics of automation and the role of metrics in testing.
51. Why was integration testing considered as a different item than Functional Testing
52. How does unit testing play a role in the development / software lifecycle?
58. What is your experience with change control? Our development team has only 10 members. Do you
think managing change is such a big deal for us?
62. What is the difference between functional requirements and business requirements.
64. A company is planning to launch an Online Recruitment job website for selection, scheduling and
Interview candidates. Write a Test Plan for that.2.What Report document a Tester submits to developer
and Higher Testing Authority.3.Scenario A: Web Form with one Input data control Scenario B: Web form
with several input data controlsWhat type of Testing you do for Scenario B which you don't need to do in
Scenario A.4. What Testing tools you are using in your company and what other three tools
65. Which of the following statements about regression testing are true? (1) Regression Testing must
consist of a fixed set of tests to create a baseline(2) Regressoin Testing should be used to detect defects
in new features(3) Regression Testing can be run on every build(4) Regression Testing should be
targeted to areas of high risk and known code change(5) Regression Testing, when automated, is highly
effective in preventing defectsChoose any one: (1&3), (1&5), (3&4), (1,4&5), (2,3&4)
66. how will u know that the testcase written by you is correct before your testing goes to live
67. Please help me friend who know perfectly ans of this question i faced this question 2 times i m try
Please help me friend who know perfectly ans of this question i faced this question 2 times i m trying to
ans of this question but my ans is not satisfyed to interviewer plz give ans fastQ) plz give 5 to 6 examples
of high priority and low severity & high severity and low priority?Q) Why your Company choose V model
for testing? And what is the main difference between V model and Waterfall model?
68. How do you confirm if your script is scalable, maintainable and portable.
70. what is non-regression testing? what is the difference between regression and non-regression
testing? what is the need for non-regression testing any example?
71. . Realising you won't be able to test everything - how do you decide what to test first?
73. What is the difference between Client Server Testing and Web Testing?
74. How do you scope out the size of the testing effort?
75. What do you do (with the project tasks) when the schedule fails?
76. How do you test if we have minimal or no documentation about the product?
79. How do you know when your code has met specifications?
83. How to find that tools work well with your existing system?
84. What is a "Good Tester"?
87. What development model should programmers and the test group use?
88. What is the value of a testing group? How do you justify your work and budget?
89. What has not worked well in your previous QA experience and what would you change?
90. Define each of the following and explain how each relates to the other: Unit, System, and Integration
testing
92. What types of documents would you need for QA, QC, and Testing?
95. How should you learn about problems discovered in the field, and what should you learn from those
problems?
99. how can smart identifiers used to capture the object details?
100. what is the difference between frs (functional requirement specification) and srs (software
requirement specification) ?
101. In case anybody cares, here are the questions that I will be asking:
103. when do we apply equivalence partioning tecnique and boundary value analysis,Tell me with some
example?
110. Explain the differences between White-box, Gray-box, and Black-box testing.
112. What is the difference between a test strategy and a test plan?
113. When should testing be stopped?
121. Let me know Quality control and Quality assurance ?Can you tell me about sanity and smoke testing
and its diffrences
126. 1. What types of documents would you need for QA, QC, and Testing?2. What did you include in a
test plan?3. Describe any bug you remember.4. What is the purpose of the testing?5. What do you like
(not like) in this job?6. What is quality assurance?7. What is the difference between QA and testing?8.
How do you scope, organize, and execute a test project?9. What is the role of QA in a development
project?10. What is the role of QA in a company that produces software?
127. Defination for TestPlan in IEEE format?
131. what are the contents of Traceblity Matrix & Metrics for traceablity?
133. Apart from requirements traceability to test cases what is the other benefit of traceability
matrix..Can anyone please let me know..This is urgent and it was asked in interview
134. What is meant by component testing? What is difference between Component Testing and
Integration Testing
140. What is the compatible testing?2. What is the difference between compatible testing and
configuration testing?3. Write the test cases on a chair?
141. Very Important Question and helps the interviewer in identifying whether you are real time software
tester or a FAKE. Give me a scenario in your project wherein you used all these three testing types :
Regression testing, Retesting and Integration testing and also write a few test cases for all these tests.
142. How would you do the Integration and System Testing in Notepad....?
143. As a testing enginner..What is time you spent on each phase? Assume that you spend 6 months on
a project, how many day it takes to build the test cases and execute the testcases.... Give a rough idea?
144. What are the benefits for an organization if CMM level certified?
145. what is the first job a testing engineer does in a company on first day of joining?
146. What would be a good stress test on an excel sheet which has defined number of rows and
columns?
150. what is the diffrence between smoke testing & sanity testing
151. Is there any difference between Smoke Testing & Sanity Testing ?
159. what is the difference b/w system testing and functional testing
160. whats the diff. between project and product?give an example to both.
161. Integration testing question:For example there are 4 modules i.e. A,B,C,DA out Put is Input to BB
out Put is Input to CC out Put is Input to DThere is no alternative Flow If C module is not completed , 1.
How can we perform integration testing On Module D?2. What are the possible Intergation Test cases for
the above condition?
168. What is the Capability Maturity Model (CMM)? At what CMM level were the last few companies you
worked?
172. How do you prepare Test Data for your current project?
174. what is Clarify/ABP Integration-Integration between Clarify and Clients' Billing Platform.Please let me
know asap.
175. What is the Performance testing; those can be done Manually & Automatically?
176. Explain the differences between White-box, Gray-box, and Black-box testing.
177. On what basis can we say that a product is thoroughly tested and handed over to customer?
178. In the Static Testing, what all can be tested?Can test condition, test case & test script help you in
performing the static testing?
179. If testcases are excuted with existing requirements and the requirements are frequently changing,
what steps fot be taken for the test completion ?
180. what is test Strategy...what is it relation with test plan and test design...
182. I was asked in an Interview"Is CMM(Capability Maturity Model) part of Quality Assurance or Quality
Control?"Thanks in Advance,Shantanu
185. Can any one tell what are the components of test cases. I faced this in one of my interview.
186. why do u like testing?.. y did u select this domain?. what do u like most in testing job?. how do u
satisfy with this job?.
187. Can anyone tell me what is usability testing and in which stage it should be done ?
191. Define Verification and Validation. Explain the differences between the two.
192. when u test a web application in different browsers what difference u will find(i mean changes with
application)
193. I had this question in interview you are finished the testing (There is no bug) and it was send to the
client (UAT) for testing,the client finds a bug in its testing environment, client raised a question and said i
found the bug.So my question is what is the valuble answer the tester should reply to client or test
manager who is tested the application.
195. Are there any major difference between Agile Testing and Rapid Software Testing?
196. what is meant by waterfall model?What is advantage and disadvantage of waterfall model?
200. What is the difference b/w frame work,architecture and methadology in testing?I mean Define--
what is frame work,architecture and methadology?
202. After getting a build,how it comes to test engineer.i.e configuring..plz explain the process
203. how would you test the field length of an input screen is correct?
205. How do you deal with environments that are hostile to quality change efforts?
206. Does the estimation of time for the testing effort depend solely on the methodology used or are
there some other factors involved?
207. How would you differentiaite between.. Bug and Defect and Failure and Error.
208. What is the difference between a test strategy and a test plan?
209. Describe to me what you see as a process. Not a particular process, just the basics of having a
process.
211. Could someone please tell me what the differences are between test plans and cases with respect to
integration and regression testing are? Thanks
212. define what poduct evaluation actually is with regards to testing? Thanks in advance
213. What is testing we are going to do when a New Build come to Testing Department (i mean whether
it is smoke or sanity) and next test where r going to do please give with example?
214. Have you ever written test cases or did you just execute those written by others?
216. Has anyone done HR Data Validation and Reconciliation. And if U have, can you please explain it to
me.
217. What are the contents in the Test Plan, Test Strategy and Test Design?What is Test Approach?
Where to included? Whether in Test plan or Test strategy? Please reply immediately
222. what is SCADA systems, how they function, and how automated tools could be used to test their
functionality.What is Installation Qualification, Operational Qualification and PQ
223. In 3 tier Architecture What are the factors should be considered for testing?
224. Can anyone site an example of the most complex query that you have come across in the real time
scenarios?
225. What is the difference between useabliity testing and GUI testing?
229. What is productivity/defect density/change management and their differences in testing terms?
231. What you mean Domain Specific Testing? Testing is not Domain Specific?
233. What is the definition of test procedure and does this differ from a test case?
234. How would you rate Previous Employer X to Previous Employer Y, who gave you the best
opportunities?
236. Describe components of a typical test plan, such as tools for interactive products and for database
products, as well as cause-and-effect graphs and data-flow diagrams.
237. Why Boundary Value Analysis is more comprehensive than Equivalence Class Partioning?
239. what is test design and how it is helpful before writing the test cases?
240. Does the development environment affect in any way black box testing is performed. Some people
say yes but I don't see how it does.
241. What is a PLM domain or what will be domain of web based product?
242. At what stage of the life cycle does testing begin in your opinion?
243. What is the difference between SRS(System requirement specification) and BRS(Business
requirement specification)?
245. what is the difference b/w system testing & end-end testing?
246. What is the relationship between Use Case and Test Case?
249. What is the difference between System Testing and End-To-End Testing. Give at least 2 Examples.
250. How do u established link with requirements and test cases to do traceability matrix?
252. What is the Test we are going to do when a New Build is come to test environment(i mean whether
it is smoke or sanity and next stage what is ? please give with example?
255. If the tester is on vacation how can we handle the situtation in his absence
263. What did you do,whilst getting involved in assisting your Team Lead to write Test Plan?
266. If the interviewer gives you some documentation and asks yoiu to create a test plan, what should
you say do?
268. What tactic can tester use ti insure that bugs which are founded are fixed?
272. For a bug with high severity can we give the priority also to be high...If so why we need both?For
exampleseverity=1 and priority=1...Cant we have only priority/severity??
276. Why we are using Java virtual machine (JVM) while loading large scale softwares?
281. What is meant by reliability testing and in which phase this test is performed and by whom?
282. What development model should programmers and the test group use?
288. We believe in ad-hoc software processes for projects. Do you agree with this? Please explain your
answer.
289. Are regression tests required or do you feel there is a better use for resources?
294. what is the main difference between Boundary value Analysis and Equivalance partitioning.
296. Describe to me the Software Development Life Cycle as you would define it.
297. What is the most challenging situation you have faced in your testing career?
298. What is known as test harneses, test beds and Test suites
299. What is the exact difference between Integration & System testing, give me examples with your
project.
302. How would you describe the involvement you have had with the bug-fix cycle between Development
and QA?
305. Can you please explain these different approaches of testing a distributed system to me?-
Simulation-based- Fault Injection-based- Scenario-based- Risk-based- Temporal-based What are they
good for? when to apply each of them? Thank you in advance for your replies.Please give me also some
interesting link if you have.
306. What is ISO 9000? Have you ever been in an ISO shop?
307. What is the Entry And Exit Criteria of a test plan ?2.How to Automate your test plan ?
308. Describe components of a typical test plan, such as tools for interactive products and for database
products, as well as cause-and-effect graphs and data-flow diagrams.
309. How do you get programmers to build testability support into their code?
310. What is Test Metrics and how to caluclate the Test Metrics?
314. What are some of the typical bugs you encountered in your last assignment?
315. What is the value of a testing group? How do you justify your work and budget?
316. What is the role of the test group vis-Ã*-vis documentation, tech support, and so forth?
317. How should you learn about problems discovered in the field, and what should you learn from those
problems?
318. Discuss the economics of automation and the role of metrics in testing.
319. What is the technique used in testing mobile phones and wall clocks.
324. How do you differentiate the roles of Quality Assurance Manager and Project Manager?
326. what is the different between test log and test report?
331. Are regression tests required or do you feel there is a better use for resources?
332. what are six sigma standards how many types are there
333. Can any one tell me.. what is exact diff between system and End-to End testing??
334. How much interaction with users should testers have, and why?
339. What are the roles of glass-box and black-box testing tools?
340. what is seviarity& priority? what is test format? test procedure? what is port testing is it part of
system testing or not?
341. What types of documents would you need for QA, QC, and Testing?
344. what is the differerence between release notes for bugs and instruction notes for enhancements?
345. What are the common bugs encountered while testing an application manually or using test
director,winrunner
347. What criteria do you use when determining when to automate a test or leave it manual?
348. Is there any difference between testing process in a product development and in service based IT
organisation?
355. Write a test case for testing a printer which should work based on LAN configuration?
359. What is IEEE 829? (This standard is important for Software Test Documentation- Why?)
366. What is the testing lifecycle and explain each of its phases?
370. We believe in ad-hoc software processes for projects. Do you agree with this? Please explain your
answer.
371. How do you test if you have minimal or no documentation about the product?
372. What do you think the role of test-group manager should be?
375Define the following and explain their usefulness: Change Management, Configuration Management,
Version Control, and Defect Tracking.
376. How do you go about going into a new organization? How do you assimilate?
379. What is the Capability Maturity Model (CMM)? At what CMM level were the last few companies you
worked?
383. How can one file compare future dated output files from a program which has change, against the
baseline run which used current date for input. The client does not want to mask dates on the output
files to allow compares. - Answer-Rerun baseline and future date input files same # of days as future
dated run of program with change. Now run a file compare against the baseline future dated output and
the changed programs future dated output.
384. We have a testing assignment that is time-driven. Do you think automated tests are
385. Define the following and explain their usefulness: Change Management, Configuration Management,
Version Control, and Defect Tracking.
386. Define each of the following and explain how each relates to the other: Unit, System, and
Integration testing.
387In an application currently in production, one module of code is being modified. Is it necessary to re-
test the whole application or is it enough to just test functionality associated with that module?
388. What is the Waterfall Development Method and do you agree with all the steps?
389. Discuss what test metrics you feel are important to publish an organization?
394. If automating - what is your process for determining what to automate and in what order?
395. How do you analyze your test results? What metrics do you try to provide?
398. What sort of things would you put down in a bug report?
402. Have you ever completely tested any part of a product? How?
408. Describe a past experience with implementing a test harness in the development of software.
409. Describe to me when you would consider employing a failure mode and effect analysis.
415. How do you promote the concept of phase containment and defect prevention?
416. In general, how do you see automation fitting into the overall process of testing?
420. What is IEEE 829? (This standard is important for Software Test Documentation-Why?)
421. What is the testing lifecycle and explain each of its phases?
422. What do you think the role of test-group manager should be? Relative to senior management?
Relative to other technical groups in the company? Relative to your staff?
423. How do you know when the product is tested well enough?
424. How do you develop a test plan and schedule? Describe bottom-up and top-down approaches.
425. What was a problem you had in your previous assignment (testing if possible)? How did you resolve
it?
430. What is the V-Model Development Method and do you agree with this model?
431. How do you differentiate the roles of Quality Assurance Manager and Project Manager?
434. What issues come up in test automation, and how do you manage them?
440. Do you have a favourite QA book? More than one? Which ones? And why.
441. What are two of your strengths that you will bring to our QA/testing team?
442. Explain some techniques for developing software components with respect to testability.
443. Have you ever worked with QA in developing test tools? Explain the participation Development
should have with QA in leveraging such test tools for QA use.
445. What problem you have right now or in the past? How you solved it?
447. What is the role of the test group vis-Ã*¶is documentation, tech support, and so forth?
448. How do you get programmers to build testability support into their code?
449. Have you done exploratory or specification-driven testing?
450. Should every business test its software the same way?
451. What are some of the typical bugs you encountered in your last assignment?
452. Do you know of metrics that help you estimate the size of the testing effort?
453. How should your staff be managed? How about your overtime?
454. What characteristics would you seek in a candidate for test-group manager?
455. How do your characteristics compare to the profile of the ideal manager that you just described?
456. How does your preferred work style work with the ideal test-manager role that you just described?
What is different between the way you work and the role you described?
457. What is the role of metrics in comparing staff performance in human resources management?
459. What do you do (with the project staff) when the schedule fails?
462. What was a problem you had in your previous assignment (testing if possible)? How did you resolve
it?
463. Could you tell me two things you did in your prev. assignment (QA/Testing related hopefully) that
you are proud of?
464. How do you go about going into a new organization? How do you assimilate?
465. Are reusable test cases a big plus of automated testing and explain why.
466. Do you think tools are required for managing change. Explain and please list some tools/practices
which can help you managing change.
467. Our software designers use UML for modeling applications. Based on their use cases, we would like
to plan a test strategy. Do you agree with this approach or would this mean more effort for the testers.
468. Give me an example of something you tried at work but did not work out so you had to go at things
another way.
469. Our software designers use UML for modeling applications. Based on their use cases, we would like
to plan a test strategy. Do you agree with this approach or would this mean more effort for the testers.
470. Tell me about a difficult time you had at work and how you worked through it. Subscribe
471. Give me an example of something you tried at work but did not work out so you had to go at things
another way.
472. We have a testing assignment that is time-driven. Do you think automated tests are the best
solution?
473. What is your experience with change control? Our development team has only 10 members. Do you
think managing change is such a big deal for us?
474. Are reusable test cases a big plus of automated testing and explain why.
475. Do you think tools are required for managing change. Explain and please list some tools/practices
which can help you managing change.
476. What is ISO 9000? Have you ever been in an ISO shop?
478. Could you tell me two things you did in your previous assignment (QA/Testing related hopefully)
that you are proud of?
480. In an application currently in production, one module of code is being modified. Is it necessary to
re-test the whole application or is it enough to just test functionality associated with that module?
482. What are two of your strengths that you will bring to our QA/testing team?
485. How do you deal with environments that are hostile to quality change efforts?