DRIVER CONTROLS

SECTION DEF DEFOGGER

B

E
CONTENTS
BASIC INSPECTION .................................... 3 Component Inspection .............................................12 F

DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW .......... 3 DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER LH ..................... 13

Repair Work Flow ...................................................... 3 Description ...............................................................13
G
Component Function Check ....................................13
FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS ............................... 4 Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................13
Component Inspection .............................................14
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SYSTEM ............. 4 H
System Diagram ........................................................ 4 DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER RH ..................... 16
System Description ................................................... 4 Description ...............................................................16
Component Parts Location ........................................ 5 Component Function Check ....................................16 I
Component Description ............................................. 5 Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................16
Component Inspection .............................................17
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM) ............................. 6
ECU DIAGNOSIS ......................................... 19 J
COMMON ITEM ........................................................... 6
COMMON ITEM : CONSULT-III Function (BCM - BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE) ................. 19
COMMON ITEM) ....................................................... 6 Terminal Layout .......................................................19 K
Reference Value ......................................................20
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER ..................................... 6
Physical Values .......................................................21
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER : CONSULT-III
Wiring Diagram - Defogger Control System ............27
Function (BCM - REAR DEFOGGER) ...................... 6 DEF
CAN COMMUNICATION ..................................... 8 SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS .............................. 34
System Description ................................................... 8 REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER AND DOOR M
COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS .......................... 9 MIRROR DEFOGGER DO NOT OPERATE. .... 34
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................34
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH ............. 9
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER DOES NOT N
Description ................................................................ 9
Component Function Check ...................................... 9 OPERATE BUT BOTH OF DOOR MIRROR
Diagnosis Procedure Front Air Control ..................... 9 DEFOGGER OPERATE. ................................... 35
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................35 O
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER RELAY ..............10
Description .............................................................. 10 BOTH DOORS MIRROR DEFOGGER DON’T
Component Function Check .................................... 10 OPERATE BUT REAR WINDOW DEFOG-
P
Diagnosis Procedure ............................................... 10 GER OPERATES .............................................. 36
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................36
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER POWER SUP-
PLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT ............................11 DRIVER SIDE DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER
Description .............................................................. 11 DOES NOT OPERATE. ..................................... 37
Component Function Check .................................... 11 Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................37
Diagnosis Procedure ............................................... 11

Revision: July 2007 DEF-1 2008 Xterra

PASSENGER SIDE DOOR MIRROR DEFOG- PRECAUTIONS ................................................. 40
GER DOES NOT OPERATE. ............................ 38 Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................. 38 (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ................................................................. 40
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH DOES Handling for Adhesive and Primer .......................... 40
NOT LIGHT, BUT REAR WINDOW DEFOG-
GER OPERATES ............................................... 39 ON-VEHICLE REPAIR ............................... 41
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................. 39
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER ........................... 41
PRECAUTION ............................................. 40 Filament Check ....................................................... 41
Filament Repair ....................................................... 41

Revision: July 2007 DEF-2 2008 Xterra

 DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW
< BASIC INSPECTION >
BASIC INSPECTION A
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW
Repair Work Flow INFOID:0000000003084572
B

DETAILED FLOW
1. LISTEN TO CUSTOMER COMPLAINT C
Listen to customer complaint. Get detailed information about the conditions and environment when the symp-
tom occurs.
D
>> GO TO 2
2. VERIFY THE SYMPTOM WITH OPERATIONAL CHECK E
Verify the symptom with operational check.

>> GO TO 3 F
3. GO TO APPROPRIATE TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Go to appropriate trouble diagnosis. G

>> GO TO 4
4. REPAIR OR REPLACE H

Repair or replace the specific parts.

I
>> GO TO 5
5. FINAL CHECK
J
Final check.
Is inspection result normal?
YES >> Inspection End K
NO >> Refer to GI-37, "Intermittent Incident".

DEF

Revision: July 2007 DEF-3 2008 Xterra

 REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SYSTEM
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SYSTEM
System Diagram INFOID:0000000003084573

ALLIA0559GB

System Description INFOID:0000000003084574

Operation Description
• Turn rear window defogger switch ON when the ignition switch is turned ON. Then rear window defogger
switch transmits rear window defogger switch signal to BCM.
• BCM transmits rear window defogger control signal to IPDM E/R via CAN communication when rear window
defogger operates.
• IPDM E/R turns rear window defogger relay and heated mirror relay (if equipped) ON when rear window
defogger switch signal is received.
• Rear window defogger and door mirror defogger (if equipped) are supplied with power and operate when
rear window defogger relay and heated mirror relay (if equipped) turn ON.
• Rear window defogger ON is displayed when signal is received.
Timer function
• BCM turns rear window defogger relay and heated mirror relay (if equipped) ON for approximately 15 min-
utes when rear window defogger switch is turned ON while ignition switch is ON. It makes rear window
defogger and door mirror defogger (if equipped) operate.
• Timer is canceled after pressing rear window defogger switch again during timer operation. Then BCM turns
rear window defogger relay and heated mirror relay (if equipped) OFF. The same reaction also occurs during
timer operation, if the ignition switch is turned OFF.

INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART

Switch Input signal to BCM BCM function Acutuator

Rear window defogger switch Defogger switch signal Rear window defogger
Rear window defogger & door mirror
Door mirror defogger (if
Ignition switch Ignition signal defogger (if equipped) control
equipped)

Revision: July 2007 DEF-4 2008 Xterra

 REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SYSTEM
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
Component Parts Location INFOID:0000000003084575

ALJIA0229ZZ

I
1. BCM M18, M20 (view with instrument 2. Rear window defogger switch M49 3. A. Rear window defogger ground
lower panel LH removed) connector D604
B. Rear window defogger connector
D651 J
4. IPDM E/R E120, E122, E124 5. Door mirror (door mirror defogger)
LH D4, RH D107 (if equipped)
K
Component Description INFOID:0000000003084576

• Operates the rear window defogger with the operation of rear window defogger switch. DEF
BCM
• Performs the timer control of rear window defogger.
• Operates the rear window defogger and the door mirror defogger (if equipped) with the control
Rear window defogger relay
signal from BCM. M
• The rear window defogger switch is turned ON.
Rear window defogger switch
• Turns the indicator lamp ON when detecting the operation of rear window defogger.
• Heats the heating wire with the power supply from the rear window defogger relay to prevent N
Rear window defogger
the rear window from fogging up.
Door mirror defogger (if • Heats the heating wire with the power supply from the heated mirror relay to prevent the door
equipped) mirror from fogging up. O

Revision: July 2007 DEF-5 2008 Xterra

 DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM)
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM)
COMMON ITEM
COMMON ITEM : CONSULT-III Function (BCM - COMMON ITEM) INFOID:0000000003288843

APPLICATION ITEM
CONSULT-III performs the following functions via CAN communication with BCM.

Diagnosis mode Function Description

WORK SUPPORT Changes the setting for each system function.
SELF-DIAG RESULTS Displays the diagnosis results judged by BCM. Refer to BCS-49, "DTC Index".
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR Monitors the reception status of CAN communication viewed from BCM.
DATA MONITOR The BCM input/output signals are displayed.
ACTIVE TEST The signals used to activate each device are forcibly supplied from BCM.
ECU IDENTIFICATION The BCM part number is displayed.
• Enables to read and save the vehicle specification.
CONFIGURATION
• Enables to write the vehicle specification when replacing BCM.

SYSTEM APPLICATION
BCM can perform the following functions for each system.
NOTE:
It can perform the diagnosis modes except the following for all sub system selection items.

Diagnosis mode
System Sub system selection item
WORK SUPPORT DATA MONITOR ACTIVE TEST
BCM BCM ×
Door lock DOOR LOCK × × ×
Rear window defogger REAR DEFOGGER ×
Warning chime BUZZER × ×
Interior room lamp timer INT LAMP × × ×
Remote keyless entry system MULTI REMOTE ENT × × ×
Exterior lamp HEAD LAMP × × ×
Wiper and washer WIPER × × ×
Turn signal and hazard warning lamps FLASHER × ×
Air conditioner AIR CONDITONER ×
Combination switch COMB SW ×
Immobilizer IMMU × ×
Interior room lamp battery saver BATTERY SAVER × × ×
Back door open TRUNK × ×
RAP (retained accessory power) RETAINED PWR × × ×
Signal buffer system SIGNAL BUFFER × ×
TPMS (tire pressure monitoring sys-
AIR PRESSURE MONITOR × × ×
tem)
Vehicle security system PANIC ALARM ×

REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER

REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER : CONSULT-III Function (BCM - REAR DEFOGGER)
INFOID:0000000003084578

Data monitor

Revision: July 2007 DEF-6 2008 Xterra

 DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM)
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >

Monitor Item Description A

REAR DEF SW Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of rear defogger switch switch.
IGN SW Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of ignition switch.
B
ACTIVE TEST

Test Item Description C

This test is able to check rear window defogger operation. Rear window defogger operates when
REAR DEFOGGER
“ON” on CONSULT-III screen is touched.

DEF

Revision: July 2007 DEF-7 2008 Xterra

 CAN COMMUNICATION
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
CAN COMMUNICATION
System Description INFOID:0000000003084579

Refer to LAN-4, "System Description".

Revision: July 2007 DEF-8 2008 Xterra

 REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS A
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH
Description INFOID:0000000003084580
B
• The rear window defogger is operated by turning the rear window defogger switch ON.
• Turns the indicator lamp in the rear window defogger switch ON when operating the rear window defogger.
C
Component Function Check INFOID:0000000003084581

1. CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH FUNCTION D

Check that the indicator lamp of rear window defogger illuminates with rear window defogger switch ON.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Rear window defogger switch function is OK. E
NO >> Refer to DEF-9, "Diagnosis Procedure Front Air Control".
Diagnosis Procedure Front Air Control INFOID:0000000003084583
F
1. CHECK FRONT AIR CONTROL (REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH) CIRCUIT
Does rear window defogger switch operate normally? G
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Inspection End.
NO >> GO TO 2 H
2. CHECK HARNESS CONTINUITY
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect BCM and front air control. I
3. Check continuity between BCM connector and front air control
connector.
J
Front air control con-
BCM connector Terminal Terminal Continuity
nector
M18 9 M49 11 Yes K
4. Check continuity between BCM connector and ground.
LIIA2047E
DEF
BCM connector Terminal Continuity
Ground
M18 9 No
Is the inspection result normal? M
YES >> Replace front air control. Refer to VTL-7, "Removal and Installation".
NO >> Repair or replace harness.
N

Revision: July 2007 DEF-9 2008 Xterra

 REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER RELAY
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER RELAY
Description INFOID:0000000003084584

Power is supplied to the rear window defogger with BCM control.

Component Function Check INFOID:0000000003084585

1. CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER RELAY POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT

Check that an operation noise of rear window defogger relay (located in IPDM E/R) can be heard when turning
the rear window defogger switch ON.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Rear window defogger relay power supply circuit is OK.
NO >> Refer to DEF-10, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000003084586

1.CHECK FUSES
Check if any of the following fuses in the IPDM E/R are blown.

COMPONENT PARTS AMPERE FUSE NO.

IPDM E/R 15A 46
IPDM E/R 15A 47
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2
NO >> If fuse is blown, be sure to eliminate cause of malfunction before installing new fuse.
2. CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER RELAY POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check voltage between IPDM E/R connector and ground.

Terminals
Condition of rear
(+) Voltage (V)
window defogger
(–) (Approx.)
IPDM E/R con- switch
Terminal
nector
ON Battery voltage
E124 60 Ground
OFF 0
LIIA2190E
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-35, "Removal and Installation of IPDM E/R".
NO >> GO TO 3
3. CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Check intermittent incident.
Refer to GI-37, "Intermittent Incident".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Check the following.
• Battery power supply circuit
• IPDM E/R
NO >> Repair or replace the malfunctioning parts.

Revision: July 2007 DEF-10 2008 Xterra

 REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
A
Description INFOID:0000000003084587

Heats the heating wire with the power supply from the rear window defogger relay to prevent the rear window B
from fogging up.
Component Function Check INFOID:0000000003084588

1. CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER

Check that the heating wire of rear window defogger is heated when turning the rear window defogger switch D
ON.
Is the inspection result normal?
E
YES >> Rear window defogger is OK.
NO >> Refer to DEF-11, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000003084589
F

1. CHECK POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT

1. Turn ignition switch ON. G
2. Check voltage between rear window defogger connector and
ground.
H
Terminals
(+) Condition of rear
Voltage (V)
window I
Rear window (–) (Approx.)
defogger switch
defogger Terminal
connector
ON Battery voltage ALLIA0177ZZ J
D651 1 Ground
OFF 0
Is the inspection result normal?
K
YES >> GO TO 2
NO >> GO TO 3
2. CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT DEF
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect rear window defogger.
3. Check continuity between rear window defogger connector and M
ground.

Rear window defogger connector Terminal Continuity

Ground N
D604 2 Yes
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 4 O
NO >> Repair or replace harness. ALLIA0178ZZ

3. CHECK HARNESS CONTINUITY

P

Revision: July 2007 DEF-11 2008 Xterra

 REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
1. Disconnect IPDM E/R.
2. Check continuity between rear window defogger connector (A)
and IPDM E/R connector (B).

Rear window defog- IPDM E/R

Terminal Terminal Continuity
ger connector connector
D651 (A) 1 E124 (B) 60 Yes
3. Check continuity between rear window defogger connector (A)
and ground.
LIIA2644E

Rear window defog-

Terminal Continuity
ger connector Ground
D651 (A) 1 No
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 5
NO >> Replace or repair harness.
4. CHECK FILAMENT
Check filament.
Refer to DEF-12, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Refer to GI-37, "Intermittent Incident".
NO >> Repair filament. Refer to DEF-41, "Filament Repair".
5. CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Check intermittent incident.
Refer to GI-37, "Intermittent Incident".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Check the following.
• Battery power supply circuit
• IPDM E/R
NO >> Repair or replace the malfunctioning parts.
Component Inspection INFOID:0000000003084590

1. CHECK FILAMENT
Check the filament for damage or open circuits.
Refer to DEF-41, "Filament Check".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Inspection End.
NO >> Repair filament. Refer to DEF-41, "Filament Repair".

Revision: July 2007 DEF-12 2008 Xterra

 DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER LH
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER LH
A
Description INFOID:0000000003084591

Heats the heating wire with the power supply from the rear window defogger relay to prevent the door mirror B
from fogging up.
Component Function Check INFOID:0000000003084592

C
1. CHECK DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER LH
Check that heating wire of door mirror defogger LH is heated when turning the rear window defogger switch
ON. D
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Door mirror defogger is OK.
NO >> Refer to DEF-13, "Diagnosis Procedure". E

Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000003084593

F
1. CHECK POWER SUPPLY
Check if the following fuse in the IPDM E/R is blown.
G
COMPONENT PARTS AMPERE FUSE NO.
IPDM E/R 15A 43
Is the inspection result normal? H
YES >> GO TO 2
NO >> If fuse is blown, be sure to eliminate cause of malfunction before installing new fuse.
2. CHECK DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT I

Check voltage between IPDM E/R connector and ground.

J
Terminal Voltage (V)
Connector Condition
(+) (-) (Approx.)

Rear window defogger K

Battery voltage
switch ON
E120 23 Ground
Rear window defogger
0
switch OFF DEF
Is the inspection result normal?
LIIA2049E
YES >> GO TO 3
NO >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-35, "Removal and Installation of IPDM E/R". M
3. CHECK DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. N
2. Disconnect door mirror LH.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Check voltage between door mirror LH connector and ground.
O
Terminal Voltage (V)
Connector Condition
(+) (-) (Approx.)
P
Rear window defogger
Battery voltage
switch ON
D4 1 Ground
Rear window defogger LIIA2050E
0
switch OFF
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 4

Revision: July 2007 DEF-13 2008 Xterra

 DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER LH
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
NO >> Repair or replace harness.
4.CHECK DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect IPDM E/R.
3. Check continuity between IPDM E/R connector and door mirror
LH or RH connector.

Connector Connector
Terminal Terminal Continuity
A B
Door mirror:
IPDM E/R: E120 23 1 Yes
D4
4. Check continuity between IPDM E/R and ground. LIIA2191E

A
Continuity
Connector Terminal Ground
IPDM E/R: E120 23 No
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Repair or replace harness.
5. CHECK DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER GROUND CIRCUIT
Check continuity between door mirror LH connector D4 terminal 6
and ground.

6 - Ground : Continuity should exist.

Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 6
NO >> Repair or replace harness.

LIIA2037E

6. CHECK DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER LH

Check door mirror defogger LH.
Refer to DEF-14, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 7
NO >> Replace door mirror. Refer to MIR-13, "Door Mirror Assembly".
7. CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Check intermittent incident.
Refer to GI-37, "Intermittent Incident".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Check the following.
• Battery power supply circuit
• IPDM E/R
NO >> Repair or replace the malfunctioning parts.
Component Inspection INFOID:0000000003084594

1. CHECK DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER

Revision: July 2007 DEF-14 2008 Xterra

 DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER LH
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
Check continuity between door mirror LH terminals 1 and 6.
A
1-6 : Continuity should exist.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Check the condition of the harness and the connector. B
NO >> Replace malfunctioning door mirror LH. Refer to MIR-
13, "Door Mirror Assembly".
C

LIIA2038E

DEF

Revision: July 2007 DEF-15 2008 Xterra

 DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER RH
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER RH
Description INFOID:0000000003084595

Heats the heating wire with the power supply from the rear window defogger relay to prevent the door mirror
from fogging up.
Component Function Check INFOID:0000000003084596

1. CHECK DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER RH

Check that the heating wire of door mirror defogger RH is heated when turning the rear window defogger
switch ON.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Door mirror defogger RH is OK.
NO >> Refer to DEF-16, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000003084597

1. CHECK POWER SUPPLY

Check if the following fuse in the IPDM E/R is blown.

COMPONENT PARTS AMPERE FUSE NO.

IPDM E/R 15A 43
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2
NO >> If fuse is blown, be sure to eliminate cause of malfunction before installing new fuse.
2. CHECK DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
Check voltage between IPDM E/R connector and ground.

Terminal Voltage (V)

Connector Condition
(+) (-) (Approx.)

Rear window defogger

Battery voltage
switch ON
E120 23 Ground
Rear window defogger
0
switch OFF
Is the inspection result normal?
LIIA2049E
YES >> GO TO 3
NO >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-35, "Removal and Installation of IPDM E/R".
3. CHECK DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect door mirror RH.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Check voltage between door mirror RH connector and ground.

Terminal Voltage (V)

Connector Condition
(+) (-) (Approx.)

Rear window defogger

Battery voltage
switch ON
D107 1 Ground
Rear window defogger LIIA2050E
0
switch OFF
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 4

Revision: July 2007 DEF-16 2008 Xterra

 DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER RH
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
NO >> Repair or replace harness.
4.CHECK DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER CIRCUIT A

1. Turn ignition switch OFF.

2. Disconnect IPDM E/R.
B
3. Check continuity between IPDM E/R connector and door mirror
LH or RH connector.

Connector Connector
C
Terminal Terminal Continuity
A B
IPDM E/R: Door mirror: D
23 1 Yes
E120 D107
4. Check continuity between IPDM E/R and ground. LIIA2191E

E
A
Continuity
Connector Terminal Ground
IPDM E/R: E120 23 No F
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 5.
G
NO >> Repair or replace harness.
5. CHECK DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER GROUND CIRCUIT
Check continuity between door mirror RH connector D107 terminal 6 H
and ground.

6 - Ground : Continuity should exist. I

Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 6
NO >> Repair or replace harness. J

LIIA2037E
K
6. CHECK DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER RH
Check door mirror defogger RH. DEF
Refer to DEF-17, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 7 M
NO >> Replace door mirror. Refer to MIR-13, "Door Mirror Assembly".
7. CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Check intermittent incident. N
Refer to GI-37, "Intermittent Incident".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Check the following. O
• Battery power supply circuit
• IPDM E/R
NO >> Repair or replace the malfunctioning parts. P
Component Inspection INFOID:0000000003084598

1. CHECK DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER

Revision: July 2007 DEF-17 2008 Xterra

 DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER RH
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
Check continuity between door mirror RH terminals 1 and 6.

1-6 : Continuity should exist.

Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Check the condition of the harness and the connector.
NO >> Replace malfunctioning door mirror RH. Refer to MIR-
13, "Door Mirror Assembly".

LIIA2038E

Revision: July 2007 DEF-18 2008 Xterra

 BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >
ECU DIAGNOSIS A
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
Terminal Layout INFOID:0000000003288830
B

DEF

LIIA2443E

Revision: July 2007 DEF-19 2008 Xterra

 BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >
Reference Value INFOID:0000000003288831

VALUES ON THE DIAGNOSIS TOOL

Monitor Item Condition Value/Status

A/C switch OFF OFF
AIR COND SW
A/C switch ON ON
Back door closed OFF
BACK DOOR SW
Back door opened ON
Door lock/unlock switch does not operate OFF
CDL LOCK SW
Press door lock/unlock switch to the LOCK side ON
Door lock/unlock switch does not operate OFF
CDL UNLOCK SW
Press door lock/unlock switch to the UNLOCK side ON
Front door RH closed OFF
DOOR SW-AS
Front door RH opened ON
Front door LH closed OFF
DOOR SW-DR
Front door LH opened ON
Rear door LH closed OFF
DOOR SW-RL
Rear door LH opened ON
Rear door RH closed OFF
DOOR SW-RR
Rear door RH opened ON
Engine stopped OFF
ENGINE RUN
Engine running ON
Front fog lamp switch OFF OFF
FR FOG SW
Front fog lamp switch ON ON
Front washer switch OFF OFF
FR WASHER SW
Front washer switch ON ON
Front wiper switch OFF OFF
FR WIPER LOW
Front wiper switch LO ON
Front wiper switch OFF OFF
FR WIPER HI
Front wiper switch HI ON
Front wiper switch OFF OFF
FR WIPER INT
Front wiper switch INT ON
Any position other than front wiper stop position OFF
FR WIPER STOP
Front wiper stop position ON
When hazard switch is not pressed OFF
HAZARD SW
When hazard switch is pressed ON
Lighting switch OFF OFF
LIGHT SW 1ST
Lighting switch 1st ON
Headlamp switch OFF OFF
HEADLAMP SW1
Headlamp switch 1st ON
Headlamp switch OFF OFF
HEADLAMP SW2
Headlamp switch 1st ON
High beam switch OFF OFF
HI BEAM SW
High beam switch HI ON

Revision: July 2007 DEF-20 2008 Xterra

 BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >
Monitor Item Condition Value/Status
A
NOTE:
H/L WASH SW OFF
The item is indicated, but not monitored
Ignition switch OFF or ACC OFF
IGN ON SW B
Ignition switch ON ON
Ignition switch OFF or ACC OFF
IGN SW CAN
Ignition switch ON ON C
INT VOLUME Wiper intermittent dial is in a dial position 1 - 7 1-7
Mechanical key is removed from key cylinder OFF
KEY ON SW D
Mechanical key is inserted to key cylinder ON
LOCK button of key fob is not pressed OFF
KEYLESS LOCK
LOCK button of key fob is pressed ON E
UNLOCK button of key fob is not pressed OFF
KEYLESS UNLOCK
UNLOCK button of key fob is pressed ON
• Ignition switch OFF or ACC F
OFF
OIL PRESS SW • Engine running
Ignition switch ON ON
Other than lighting switch PASS OFF
G
PASSING SW
Lighting switch PASS ON
Rear window defogger switch OFF OFF H
REAR DEF SW
Rear window defogger switch ON ON

RKE LOCK AND UN- NOTE: OFF

LOCK The item is indicated, but not monitored ON I
Rear washer switch OFF OFF
RR WASHER SW
Rear washer switch ON ON
J
Rear wiper switch OFF OFF
RR WIPER INT
Rear wiper switch INT ON
Rear wiper switch OFF OFF K
RR WIPER ON
Rear wiper switch ON ON
Rear wiper stop position OFF
RR WIPER STOP DEF
Other than rear wiper stop position ON
Lighting switch OFF OFF
TAIL LAMP SW
Lighting switch 1ST ON M
When back door opener switch is not pressed OFF
TRNK OPNR SW
When back door opener switch is pressed ON
N
Turn signal switch OFF OFF
TURN SIGNAL L
Turn signal switch LH ON
Turn signal switch OFF OFF O
TURN SIGNAL R
Turn signal switch RH ON
VEHICLE SPEED While driving Equivalent to speedometer reading
P
Physical Values INFOID:0000000003288838

Revision: July 2007 DEF-21 2008 Xterra

 BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >

Signal Measuring condition

Wire Reference value or waveform
Terminal Signal name input/ Ignition
color Operation or condition (Approx.)
output switch

Ignition keyhole illumi- Door is locked (SW OFF) Battery voltage

1 BR Output OFF
nation Door is unlocked (SW ON) 0V

Combination switch Lighting, turn, wiper OFF

2 P Input ON
input 5 Wiper dial position 4

SKIA5291E

Combination switch Lighting, turn, wiper OFF

3 SB Input ON
input 4 Wiper dial position 4

SKIA5292E

Combination switch Lighting, turn, wiper OFF

4 V Input ON
input 3 Wiper dial position 4

SKIA5291E

Combination switch
5 L
input 2

Lighting, turn, wiper OFF

Input ON
Combination switch Wiper dial position 4
6 R
input 1

SKIA5292E

Front door lock as- ON (open, 2nd turn) Momentary 1.5V

sembly LH (key cylin-
7 GR der switch) and back Input OFF
door key cylinder OFF (closed) 0V
switch (unlock)
Front door lock as- ON (open) Momentary 1.5V
sembly LH (key cylin-
8 SB der switch) and back Input OFF
door key cylinder OFF (closed) 0V
switch (lock)
Rear window defogger switch
0V
Rear window defogger ON
9 Y Input ON
switch Rear window defogger switch
5V
OFF
Ignition switch (ACC ACC or
11 G/B Input Ignition switch ACC or ON Battery voltage
or ON) ON
ON (open) 0V
12 LG Front door switch RH Input OFF
OFF (closed) Battery voltage

Revision: July 2007 DEF-22 2008 Xterra

 BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >
Signal Measuring condition
Wire Reference value or waveform A
Terminal Signal name input/ Ignition
color Operation or condition (Approx.)
output switch
ON (open) 0V
13 L Rear door switch RH Input OFF B
OFF (closed) Battery voltage
Tire pressure warning
15 W Input OFF — 5V
check connector
C
Remote keyless entry
18 BR receiver and optical Output OFF — 0V
sensor (ground)
D

Remote keyless entry

E
19 V receiver (power sup- Output OFF Ignition switch OFF
ply)

F
LIIA1893E

G
Stand-by (keyfob buttons re-
leased)
H

LIIA1894E
Remote keyless entry
20 G Input OFF
receiver (signal)
I

When remote keyless entry

receiver receives signal from
keyfob (keyfob buttons J
pressed)

LIIA1895E
K
Just after turning ignition switch
OFF → ON: Pointer of tester should
21 GR NATS antenna amp. Input Ignition switch (OFF → ON)
ON move for approx. 1 second, then
return to battery voltage.
DEF
Security indicator Goes OFF → illuminates (Ev-
23 G Output OFF Battery voltage → 0V
lamp ery 2.4 seconds)
M
Just after turning ignition switch
OFF → ON: Pointer of tester should
25 BR NATS antenna amp. Input Ignition switch (OFF → ON)
ON move for approx. 1 second, then
return to battery voltage. N
Compressor ON sig- A/C switch OFF 5V
27 W Input ON
nal A/C switch ON 0V
Front blower motor OFF Battery voltage O
28 R Front blower monitor Input ON
Front blower motor ON 0V
ON 0V
29 G Hazard switch Input OFF P
OFF 5V

Revision: July 2007 DEF-23 2008 Xterra

 BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >
Signal Measuring condition
Wire Reference value or waveform
Terminal Signal name input/ Ignition
color Operation or condition (Approx.)
output switch

Combination switch Lighting, turn, wiper OFF

32 O Output ON
output 5 Wiper dial position 4

SKIA5291E

Combination switch Lighting, turn, wiper OFF

33 GR Output ON
output 4 Wiper dial position 4

SKIA5292E

Combination switch Lighting, turn, wiper OFF

34 G Output ON
output 3 Wiper dial position 4

SKIA5291E

Combination switch
35 BR
output 2

Lighting, turn, wiper OFF

Output ON
Combination switch Wiper dial position 4
36 LG
output 1

SKIA5292E

Key switch and key Key inserted Battery voltage

37 B Input OFF
lock solenoid Key inserted 0V
38 W/R Ignition switch (ON) Input ON — Battery voltage
39 L CAN-H — — — —
40 P CAN-L — — — —
ON (open) 0V
43 Y Back door switch Input OFF
OFF (closed) Battery voltage
Rise up position (rear wiper
0V
arm on stopper)
A Position (full clockwise stop
Battery voltage
position)
Rear wiper auto stop Forward sweep (counterclock-
44 O Input ON Fluctuating
switch wise direction)
B Position (full counterclock-
0V
wise stop position)
Reverse sweep (clockwise di-
Fluctuating
rection)
ON (lock) 0V
45 V Lock switch Input OFF
OFF Battery voltage

Revision: July 2007 DEF-24 2008 Xterra

 BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >
Signal Measuring condition
Wire Reference value or waveform A
Terminal Signal name input/ Ignition
color Operation or condition (Approx.)
output switch
ON (unlock) 0V
46 LG Unlock switch Input OFF B
OFF Battery voltage
ON (open) 0V
47 GR Front door switch LH Input OFF
OFF (closed) Battery voltage C
ON (open) 0V
48 P Rear door switch LH Input OFF
OFF (closed) Battery voltage
D
Any door open (ON) 0V
49 L Cargo lamp Output OFF
All doors closed (OFF) Battery voltage

Trailer turn signal

51 G Output ON Turn right ON F
(right)

SKIA3009J
G

H
52 V Trailer turn signal (left) Output ON Turn left ON

I
SKIA3009J

Rear wiper output cir- OFF 0

55 W Output ON J
cuit 1 ON Battery voltage
30 minutes after ignition
OFF 0V
56 V Battery saver output Output switch is turned OFF
K
ON — Battery voltage
57 R/Y Battery power supply Input OFF — Battery voltage
Front door lock as- OFF (neutral) 0V DEF
59 GR sembly LH actuator Output OFF
(unlock) ON (unlock) Battery voltage

60 LG Turn signal (left) Output ON Turn left ON

N

SKIA3009J
O

P
61 G Turn signal (right) Output ON Turn right ON

SKIA3009J

Interior room/map Any door ON (open) 0V

63 BR Output OFF
lamp switch OFF (closed) Battery voltage

Revision: July 2007 DEF-25 2008 Xterra

 BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >
Signal Measuring condition
Wire Reference value or waveform
Terminal Signal name input/ Ignition
color Operation or condition (Approx.)
output switch

All door lock actuators OFF (neutral) 0V

65 V Output OFF
(lock) ON (lock) Battery voltage
Front door lock actua- OFF (neutral) 0V
tor RH, rear door lock
66 L actuators LH/RH and Output OFF
back door lock actua- ON (unlock) Battery voltage
tor (unlock)
67 B Ground Input ON — 0V
Ignition switch ON Battery voltage
Within 45 seconds after igni-
Battery voltage
tion switch OFF
Power window power More than 45 seconds after ig-
68 O Output — 0V
supply (RAP) nition switch OFF
When front door LH or RH is
open or power window timer 0V
operates
70 W Battery power supply Input OFF — Battery voltage

Revision: July 2007 DEF-26 2008 Xterra

 BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >
Wiring Diagram - Defogger Control System INFOID:0000000003084600

DEF

AWLWA0118GB
P

Revision: July 2007 DEF-27 2008 Xterra

 BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >

AWLIA0414GB

Revision: July 2007 DEF-28 2008 Xterra

 BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >

DEF

AWLIA0415GB

Revision: July 2007 DEF-29 2008 Xterra

 BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >

AWLIA0416GB

Revision: July 2007 DEF-30 2008 Xterra

 BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >

DEF

AWLIA0417GB

Revision: July 2007 DEF-31 2008 Xterra

 BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >

AWLIA0418GB

Revision: July 2007 DEF-32 2008 Xterra

 BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >

DEF

AWLIA0419GB

Revision: July 2007 DEF-33 2008 Xterra

 REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER AND DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER DO NOT OPER-
ATE.
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER AND DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER DO NOT
OPERATE.
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000003084601

1. CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH

Check rear window defogger switch.
Refer to DEF-11, "Component Function Check".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2
NO >> Repair or replace the malfunctioning parts.
2. CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER RELAY
Check rear window defogger relay.
Refer to DEF-10, "Component Function Check".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Refer to GI-37, "Intermittent Incident".
NO >> Repair or replace the malfunctioning parts.

Revision: July 2007 DEF-34 2008 Xterra

REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER DOES NOT OPERATE BUT BOTH OF DOOR MIR-
ROR DEFOGGER OPERATE.
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER DOES NOT OPERATE BUT BOTH OF DOOR
A
MIRROR DEFOGGER OPERATE.
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000003084602
B
1. CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
Check rear window defogger power supply and ground circuit.
C
Refer to DEF-11, "Component Function Check".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Refer to GI-37, "Intermittent Incident". D
NO >> Repair or replace the malfunctioning parts.

DEF

Revision: July 2007 DEF-35 2008 Xterra

 BOTH DOORS MIRROR DEFOGGER DON’T OPERATE BUT REAR WINDOW
DEFOGGER OPERATES
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
BOTH DOORS MIRROR DEFOGGER DON’T OPERATE BUT REAR WIN-
DOW DEFOGGER OPERATES
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000003084603

1. CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT

Check intermittent incident.
Refer to GI-37, "Intermittent Incident".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Check the following.
• Battery power supply circuit
• IPDM E/R
NO >> Repair or replace the malfunctioning parts.

Revision: July 2007 DEF-36 2008 Xterra

 DRIVER SIDE DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER DOES NOT OPERATE.
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
DRIVER SIDE DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER DOES NOT OPERATE.
A
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000003084604

1. CHECK DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER LH B

Check door mirror defogger LH.
Refer to DEF-13, "Component Function Check".
Is the inspection result normal? C
YES >> Refer to GI-37, "Intermittent Incident".
NO >> Repair or replace the malfunctioning parts.
D

DEF

Revision: July 2007 DEF-37 2008 Xterra

 PASSENGER SIDE DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER DOES NOT OPERATE.
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
PASSENGER SIDE DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER DOES NOT OPERATE.
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000003084605

1. CHECK DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER RH

Check door mirror defogger RH.
Refer to DEF-16, "Component Function Check".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Refer to GI-37, "Intermittent Incident".
NO >> Repair or replace the malfunctioning parts.

Revision: July 2007 DEF-38 2008 Xterra

REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH DOES NOT LIGHT, BUT REAR WINDOW
DEFOGGER OPERATES
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH DOES NOT LIGHT, BUT REAR WIN-
A
DOW DEFOGGER OPERATES
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000003084606
B
1.CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH
Check that the rear window defogger switch is operating normally.
C
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Refer to GI-37, "Intermittent Incident".
NO >> Refer to DEF-9, "Diagnosis Procedure Front Air Control". D

DEF

Revision: July 2007 DEF-39 2008 Xterra

 PRECAUTIONS
< PRECAUTION >
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER" INFOID:0000000003084607

The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SR, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
Handling for Adhesive and Primer INFOID:0000000003084608

• Do not use an adhesive which is past its usable date. Shelf life of this product is limited to six months after
the date of manufacture. Carefully adhere to the expiration or manufacture date printed on the box.
• Keep primers and adhesive in a cool, dry place. Ideally, they should be stored in a refrigerator.
• Open the seal of the primer and adhesive just before application. Discard the remainder.
• Before application, be sure to shake the primer container to stir the contents. If any floating material is found,
do not use it.
• If any primer or adhesive contacts the skin, wipe it off with gasoline or equivalent and wash the skin with
soap.
• When using primer and adhesive, always observe the precautions in the instruction manual.

Revision: July 2007 DEF-40 2008 Xterra

 REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
ON-VEHICLE REPAIR A
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER
Filament Check INFOID:0000000003084609
B

1. When measuring voltage, wrap tin foil around the top of the neg-
ative probe. Then press the foil against the wire with your finger.
C

SEL122R

F
2. Attach probe circuit tester (in Volt range) to middle portion of
each filament.
G

I
SEL263

3. If a filament is burned out, circuit tester registers 0 or battery J

voltage.
4. To locate burned out point, move probe to left and right along fil-
ament. Test needle will swing abruptly when probe passes the K
point.

DEF

SEL265

Filament Repair INFOID:0000000003084610

REPAIR EQUIPMENT
• Conductive silver composition (DuPont No. 4817 or equivalent)
• Ruler 30 cm (11.8 in) long

Revision: July 2007 DEF-41 2008 Xterra

 REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
• Drawing pen
• Heat gun
• Alcohol
• Cloth
REPAIRING PROCEDURE
1. Wipe broken heat wire and its surrounding area clean with a
cloth dampened in alcohol.
2. Apply a small amount of conductive silver composition to tip of
drawing pen.
Shake silver composition container before use.
3. Place ruler on glass along broken line. Deposit conductive silver
composition on break with drawing pen. Slightly overlap existing
heat wire on both sides [preferably 5 mm (0.20 in)] of the break.

PIIA0215E

4. After repair has been completed, check repaired wire for conti-
nuity. This check should be conducted 10 minutes after silver
composition is deposited.
Do not touch repaired area while test is being conducted.

SEL012D

5. Apply a constant stream of hot air directly to the repaired area

for approximately 20 minutes with a heat gun. A minimum dis-
tance of 3 cm (1.2 in) should be kept between repaired area and
hot air outlet.
If a heat gun is not available, let the repaired area dry for 24
hours.

SEL013D

Revision: July 2007 DEF-42 2008 Xterra