Mca308:Supermarket Billing System 2021-2022: SL - No Particulars Page - No

MCA308:SuperMarket Billing System 2021-2022
CONTENTS
SL.NO PARTICULARS PAGE.NO
01 INTRODUCTION
02 LITERATURE SURVEY
03 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE

REQUIREMENTS
04 SYSTEM DESIGN
REQUIREMENT
05 IMPLEMENTATION&
SNAPSHOTS
06 TESTING
07 CONCLUSION
08
FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS
09
BIBLIOGRAPHY
DEPARTMENT OF MCA,SSIT,TUMKUR Page 1

SHOPIFY (MCA308) 2021-22
1. INTRODUCTION THE PROJECT
OBJECTIVE
Our project “Shopify” is a web oriented application allows us to buy the

products online. Here we will get the information about the different products.
SCOPE
• Products information:A Product Information Management (PIM) solution

provides a single place to collect, manage, and enrich your product
information, create a product catalog, and distribute it to your sales and
eCommerce channels.
• Information about Shopify:Shopify Internet Private Limited is an e-commerce

company based in Bengaluru, India. Founded in 2017, the company initially
focused on book sales, before expanding into other product categories such as
consumer electronics, fashion, and lifestyle products.
MODULES USED
The modules used in this project are:

• Home
• Contact
• Shop
• About
• Sign-in
• Sign-up
• Logout
• Clothes
• Bags
• Watches
• Shoes
• Cart
Dept of MCA SSIT, TUMKUR Page 2

VISION: The vision is to provide the information about all the products
available.This project gives complete guide to buy the products online.
• Available Products
Clothes
Watches
Shoes
Bags
• CONTACT US :-
This module gives the information about the details of the

project designed.

INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
INTRODUCTION TO HTML
HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, and it is the

language in which, until recently, virtually all Web pages were written.
Now, don’t break out in hives when you hear the word “language.” You
don’t need complex logical or mathematical formulas to work with
HTML, and you don’t need to think like a programmer to use it.
Computer programmers must think through the tasks that they want
their programs to perform, and then develop an elaborate (and usually
complicated) series of instructions to tell the computer what to do.
Although you do need to do some thinking and planning when you use
HTML, it is not nearly that difficult. So, how does Hypertext Markup
Language work?
Hypertext refers to the way in which Web pages (HTML documents)

are linked together. When you click a link in a Web page, you are using
hypertext. It is this system of linking documents that has made the
World Wide Web the global phenomenon it has become.
Markup Language describes how HTML works. With a markup

language, you simply “mark up” a text document with tags that tell a
Web browser how to structure it. HTML originally was developed with
the intent of defining the structure of documents (headings,
paragraphs, lists, and so forth) to facilitate the sharing of scientific
information between researchers. All you need to do to use HTML is to
learn what type of markup to use to get the results you want.

Introduction to CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for
describing the look and formatting of a document written in a markup
language. While most often used to change the style of web pages and user
interfaces written in HTML and XHTML, the language can be applied to any
kind of XML document, including plain XML, SVG and XUL. Along with HTML
and JavaScript, CSS is a cornerstone technology used by most websites to
create visually engaging WebPages, user interfaces for web applications, and
user interfaces for many mobile applications.
CSS is designed primarily to enable the separation of document content

from document presentation, including elements such as the layout, colors,
and fonts. This separation can improve content accessibility, provide more
flexibility and control in the specification of presentation characteristics, enable
multiple HTML pages to share formatting by specifying the relevant CSS in a
separate .css file, and reduce complexity and repetition in the structural
content, such as semantically insignificant tables that were widely used to
format pages before consistent CSS rendering was available in all major
browsers.
CSS makes it possible to separate presentation instructions from the

HTML content in a separate file or style section of the HTML file. For each
matching HTML element, it provides a list of formatting instructions. For
example, a CSS rule might specify that "all heading 1 elements should be bold,"
leaving pure semantic HTML markup that asserts "this text is a level 1
heading" without formatting code such as a <bold> tag indicating how such text
should be displayed.

Introduction to PHP
PHP started out as a small open source project that evolved as more and more
people found out how useful it was. Rasmus Lerdorf unleashed the first
version of PHP way back in 1994.
 PHP is a recursive acronym for "PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor".
 PHP is a server side scripting language that is embedded in HTML. It is
used to manage dynamic content, databases, session tracking, even
build entire e-commerce sites.
 It is integrated with a number of popular databases, including MySQL,
PostgreSQL, Oracle, Sybase, Informix, and Microsoft SQL Server.
 PHP is pleasingly zippy in its execution, especially when compiled as an
Apache module on the Unix side. The MySQL server, once started,
executes even very complex queries with huge result sets in record-
setting time.
 PHP supports a large number of major protocols such as POP3, IMAP,
and LDAP. PHP4 added support for Java and distributed object
architectures (COM and CORBA), making n-tier development a
possibility for the first time.
 PHP is forgiving: PHP language tries to be as forgiving as possible.
 PHP Syntax is C-Like.

Introduction to MySQL
MySQL Database
MySQL is a fast, easy-to-use RDBMS being used for many small and big
businesses. MySQL is developed, marketed and supported by MySQL AB,
which is a Swedish company. MySQL is becoming so popular because of many
good reasons −
 MySQL is released under an open-source license. So you have nothing to
pay to use it.
 MySQL is a very powerful program in its own right. It handles a large
subset of the functionality of the most expensive and powerful database
packages.
 MySQL uses a standard form of the well-known SQL data language.
 MySQL works on many operating systems and with many languages
including PHP, PERL, C, C++, JAVA, etc.
 MySQL works very quickly and works well even with large data sets.
 MySQL is very friendly to PHP, the most appreciated language for web
development.
 MySQL supports large databases, up to 50 million rows or more in a
table. The default file size limit for a table is 4GB, but you can increase
this (if your operating system can handle it) to a theoretical limit of 8
million terabytes (TB).
 MySQL is customizable. The open-source GPL license allows
programmers to modify the MySQL software to fit their own specific
environments.
2.LITERATURE SURVEY

This chapter will mainly discuss on the study that are done by
previous research of other authors in the similar area of the present
study. Throughout this chapter, there will be comprehensive
discussion on theoretical and practical views of previous studies
done in online shopping and offline shopping for apparels. This
study combines factors that other studies have done that will
influence the consumer’s purchasing decision in online and offline
stores for apparels. It includes the price attractiveness, time saving,
perceived risk, enjoyment and excitement, tangibility and high
interactivity. All of these factors will contribute to the study of
customer’s purchasing intention for apparels on both stores which
includes online and offline shopping. Pan, (2007) defined
purchasing intention as the eagerness of purchasing the product.
Similarly, Engel, Blackwell and Miniard, (1990) defines purchasing
intention as a psychological process of decision-making. In online
shopping, it is expected that shoppers are more likely to associate
price attractiveness and time saving with their intention to shop
while in offline shopping, consumers are more likely to associate
tangibility, high interactivity and enjoyment with their intention to
shop. As a result, online marketers or retailers should be aware of
the problems faced by the consumers and their perceived risk to
increase their intention to shop in online. Designers must take note
of consumers’ needs because the usability is the starting point to
get the confidence and support of the consumers (Alzola et. al.,
2006).

Research Variables
In this part of the study, definition and citations from other authors
of the dependent and independent variables in the similar area of
research will be presented here.
Purchase Intention
From the study of Pan (2007, p.5), the author cited from Engel,
Blackwell and Miniard (1990), that defines purchasing intention as
a psychological process of decision-making. According to Pan
(2007), “purchasing decision process” is when the relevant
information is searched by the consumers that are motivated by the
fulfillment of demands according to personal experience and the
external environment; then after accumulating a certain amount of
information, they begin to evaluate and consider; and finally after
comparison and judgement, they make the decision on certain
products.
3.HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

Hardware Requirement for E-commerce - Pentium II/III based Intel server

running Linux can serve hundreds of unique customers each day. Low traffic sites
can be easily served from a single machine depending on the needs of the business.
High traffic sites require a backup of servers which automatically takes over
operations in case of failure of primary ones.
Software Requirements for E-commerce – Several software are available free
on the internet that can be used to build e-commerce exchanges. Ex:- Linux OS,
mySQL database ,Apache web server etc.,

3.SYSTEM DESIGN & REQUIREMENT
System design is the process of defining the elements of a system such as the
architecture, modules and components, the different interfaces of those
components and the data that goes through that system. It is meant to satisfy
specific needs and requirements of a business or organization through the
engineering of a coherent and well-running system.
Systems design is the process of defining the architecture, components,

modules, interfaces, and data for a system to satisfy specified requirements.
Systems design could be seen as the application of systems theory to product
development. There is some overlap with the disciplines of systems analysis,
systems architecture and systems engineering.
DFD DIAGRAM
A Data Flow Diagram (DFD) is a graphical representation of the "flow" of

data through an information system, modeling its process aspects. A DFD is
often used as a preliminary step to create an overview of the system, which can
later be elaborated. DFDs can also be used for the visualization of data
processing (structured design).
A DFD shows what kind of information will be input to and output from the
system, where the data will come from and go to, and where the data will be
stored. It does not show information about the timing of process or information
about whether processes will operate in sequence or in parallel (which is shown
on a flowchart).

It is common practice to draw the context-level data flow diagram first,

which shows the interaction between the system and external agents which act
as data sources and data sinks. This helps to create an accurate drawing in the
context diagram. The system's interactions with the outside world are modeled
purely in terms of data flows across the system boundary. The context diagram
shows the entire system as a single process, and gives no clues as to its
internal organization.
5.IMPLEMENTATION

index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Shopify</title>

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta charset="UTF-8" />



<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.css">

<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" type="text/css" media="all" />


<link href="css/font-awesome.css" rel="stylesheet">


<link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Hind:300,400,500,600,700"
rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>
<div class="main-sec">

<header class="py-sm-3 pt-3 pb-2" id="home">
<div class="container">

<div class="top-w3pvt d-flex">
<div id="logo">
<h1><a href="index.html"><span class="log-w3pvt">S</span>hopify</a><label
class="sub-des">Online Store</label></h1>
</div>
<div class="forms ml-auto">

<a href="login.html" class="btn"><span class="fa fa-user-circle-o"></span>
Sign In</a>

<a href="register.html" class="btn"><span class="fa

fa-pencil-square-o"></span> Sign Up</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav-top-wthree">
<nav>
<label for="drop" class="toggle"><span class="fa fa-bars"></span></label>
<input type="checkbox" id="drop" />
<ul class="menu">
<li class="active"><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="about.html">About Us</a></li>
<li><a href="shop.html">Shop</a></li>
<li><a href="contact.html">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>

<div class="search-form ml-auto">
<div class="form-w3layouts-grid">
<form action="#" method="post" class="newsletter">
<input class="search" type="search" placeholder="Search here..." required="">
<button class="form-control btn" value=""><span class="fa
fa-search"></span></button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
</div>
</header>


<div class="banner-wthree-info container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-5 banner-left-info">
<h3>The Largest Range <span>of Products</span></h3>
<a href="shop.html" class="btn shop">Shop Now</a>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-7 banner-img">

<img src="images/bag.png" alt="part image" class="img-fluid">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>



<section class="banner-bottom py-5">
<div class="container py-md-3">
<div class="row grids-wthree-info text-center">
<div class="col-lg-4 ab-content">
<div class="ab-info-con">
<h4>Fast & Free Delivery</h4>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit,Nulla pellentesque dolor ipsum laoreet eleifend
integer,Pellentesque maximus libero.</p>
</div>
</div>
<h4>Safe & Secure Payments</h4>
</div>
</div>
<h4>100% Money Back Guarantee</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>

<section class="collections">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8 ab-content-img">
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 ab-content text-center p-lg-5 p-3 my-lg-5">
<h4>Travel Must Haves</h4>
<a href="shop.html" class="btn shop mt-3">Shop Now</a>

Bags.php
<?php
if(isset($_COOKIE["name"])){
$_COOKIE["name"];
}
else
{
header('location:login.html');
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>



rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>
<div class="main-sec inner-page">



<div id="logo">
</div>
<a href="orders.php" class="btn"><span class="fa fa-user-circle-o"></span><?
php echo ucfirst($_COOKIE["name"]);?></a>
<a href="logout.php" class="btn"><span class="fa fa-sign-out"></span>
Logout</a>
</div>
</div>
<nav>
<ul class="menu">
<li><a href="cloths.php">Clothes</a></li>
<li><a href="bags.php">Bags</a></li>
<li><a
href="shoes.php">Shoes</a></li>
<li><a
href="watches.php">Watches</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>

</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>

</div>

<div class="container py-5">

Cart.php
<?php
session_start();
$name = $_POST['name'];
$price = $_POST['price'];
$product = array($name,$price);
$_SESSION[$name] = $product;
header('location:viewcart.php');
?>
Cloths.php
<?php
$_COOKIE["name"];
}
else
{
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>





rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>


<div id="logo">
</div>
Logout</a>
</div>
</div>
<nav>
<ul class="menu">
<li><a
<li><a
</ul>
</nav>


Shoes.php
<?php
$_COOKIE["name"];
}
else
{
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>



rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>




<div id="logo">
</div>
Logout</a>
</div>
</div>
<nav>
<ul class="menu">
<li><a
<li><a
</ul>
</nav>

</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>

</div>


<div class="container py-5">
Watches.php
<?php
$_COOKIE["name"];
}
else
{
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>



rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>




<div id="logo">
</div>
<a href="cart.php" class="btn"><span class="fa fa-user-circle-o"></span><?php
echo ucfirst($_COOKIE["name"]);?></a>
Logout</a>
</div>
</div>
<nav>
<ul class="menu">
<li><a
<li><a
</ul>
</nav>

</form>
</div>
</div>

Signup.php
<?php
$con = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "","shopify");

$uname = $_POST['uname'];
$password = $_POST['password'];
session_start();
$q = "select * from register where uname='$uname' && password='$password'";

$res = mysqli_query($con, $q);
$num = mysqli_num_rows($res);
if($num == 1){
setcookie("name","$uname",time()+3600,"/");
header('location:orders.php');
}
else{
echo "<script>alert('Username or Password is Incorrect..!')</script>";
echo "<script>location.href='login.html'</script>";
}
?>
Logout.php
<?php
session_start();
setcookie("name", "", time() - 3600,"/");
}
session_destroy();
?>

SNAPSHOTS



6.System Testing
System testing of software or hardware is a testing conducted on complete,
integrated system, to evaluation the system’s compliance with its specified
requirements. System testing falls within the scope of black-box , testing and
as such required no knowledge of the inner design of the code or logic.
Unit testing:
This unit testing focused on the internal processing logic. All statement in
the module have been exercised at least once. The interface module was
tested to ensure that information properly followed into and out of the
program unit under test.
Integration testing :
Integration testing is a technique for constructing the software architecture
and conducting tests to uncover errors with interface. The objective of
testing was to crosscheck for components fully functional or not according
to design. Thus I integrated all my unit components and saw if the system
worked as a whole properly or not. The information flows between the
components were checked once again.

7.CONCLUSION
Technology has made significant progress over the years to provide consumers
a better online shopping experience and will continue to do so for years to
come.
With the rapid growth of products and brands, people have speculated that
online shopping will overtake in-store shopping. While this has been the case
in some areas, there is still demand for brick and mortar stores in market
areas where the consumer feels more comfortable seeing and touching the
product being bought.
However, the availability of online shopping has produced a more educated

consumer that can shop around with relative ease without having to spend a
large amount of time.
In exchange, online shopping has opened up doors to many small retailers

that would never be in business if they had to incur the high cost of owning a
brick and mortar store. At the end, it has been a win-win situation for both
consumer and sellers.

8.FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS
Access to the internet is almost becoming omnipresent from

being ubiquitous. Yes, apart from a handful of remote and inaccessible
regions all over the globe. Since most people have an Internet-ready
device in their pocket, they can now browse and buy products and
services instantly right on their handheld device screens. The United
States, which has been the leading country in the e-commerce scene for
years, also experienced a steep hike in demands in recent years.
The exponential growth of e-commerce shopping not only changed the
way customers buy products but also the way brands promote their
products and target their audience. In the overall measure, the impact of
e-commerce on the retail sector is huge. Here we are going to explain
some of the ways e-commerce trends are continuing to shape retail.
Increase In Direct Sales From Manufacturing Brands To Consumers
With the kind of rapid growth in demands online stores are experiencing
in recent years, it was expected that online sales will at least account
for 16.1% of entire retail sales. But as the Covid-19 pandemic and
resulting lockdown helped e-commerce stores to appear as saviors for
people's essential needs, presently this projection can be a few times
more
The Rise of Small, Local and Private Label Brands
The increasing popularity of online stores and mobile stores also gave
rise to another trend. Now, a lot of small, local, and often personally
owned or household products are making the rounds of sales across
stores. Widely dubbed as private label brands, they constitute a
significant portion of online sales across major e-commerce stores.
Data-Driven Marketing and Analytics-Based Strategy
Online stores in many markets are facing stiff competition since major
players such as Amazon and Walmart are still holding the biggest
market share while the rest competes for the share of the leftover
market pie.

Personalized Shopping Experience Facilitated By Machine Learning

Since most consumers now access the online stores and services right
from their smartphone devices, the sheer personal nature of the mobile
devices creates their expectations for the more personalized shopping
experience.
9. BIBLIOGRAPHY
Books:
• Jennifer Niederst, Learning web Design.
• Elizabeth Castro, HTML for world wide web.
• Kris Jamsa, HTML & Web Design tips & Techniques.
• Jon Duckett, HTML and CSS:Design and Build Websites.
• Paul Browning, HTML made easy.
Websites:
• http://www.make-a-website.com/how-to-design-a-website/
• http://www.2createawebsite.com/design/
• http://www.quackit.com/html/codes/

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What are the modules used in the project?

What are the modules used in the project?

What is the vision of the project?

What is the vision of the project?

MCA308:SuperMarket Billing System 2021-2022

SL.NO PARTICULARS PAGE.NO

03 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE

DEPARTMENT OF MCA,SSIT,TUMKUR Page 1

1. INTRODUCTION THE PROJECT

Our project “Shopify” is a web oriented application allows us to buy the

• Products information:A Product Information Management (PIM) solution

• Information about Shopify:Shopify Internet Private Limited is an e-commerce

The modules used in this project are:

Dept of MCA SSIT, TUMKUR Page 2

This module gives the information about the details of the

Dept of MCA SSIT, TUMKUR Page 3

INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES

HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, and it is the

Hypertext refers to the way in which Web pages (HTML documents)

Markup Language describes how HTML works. With a markup

Dept of MCA SSIT, TUMKUR Page 4

CSS is designed primarily to enable the separation of document content

CSS makes it possible to separate presentation instructions from the

Dept of MCA SSIT, TUMKUR Page 5

Dept of MCA SSIT, TUMKUR Page 6

Dept of MCA SSIT, TUMKUR Page 7

Dept of MCA SSIT, TUMKUR Page 8

3.HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

Dept of MCA SSIT, TUMKUR Page 9

Hardware Requirement for E-commerce - Pentium II/III based Intel server

Dept of MCA SSIT, TUMKUR Page 10

3.SYSTEM DESIGN & REQUIREMENT

Systems design is the process of defining the architecture, components,

A Data Flow Diagram (DFD) is a graphical representation of the "flow" of

Dept of MCA SSIT, TUMKUR Page 11

It is common practice to draw the context-level data flow diagram first,

Dept of MCA SSIT, TUMKUR Page 12

<div class="forms ml-auto">

Dept of MCA SSIT, TUMKUR Page 13

<a href="register.html" class="btn"><span class="fa

<div class="col-lg-7 banner-img">

Dept of MCA SSIT, TUMKUR Page 14

Dept of MCA SSIT, TUMKUR Page 15

Dept of MCA SSIT, TUMKUR Page 16

Dept of MCA SSIT, TUMKUR Page 17

Dept of MCA SSIT, TUMKUR Page 18

Dept of MCA SSIT, TUMKUR Page 19

Dept of MCA SSIT, TUMKUR Page 20

<div class="top-w3pvt d-flex">

Dept of MCA SSIT, TUMKUR Page 21

<div class="container py-5">

Dept of MCA SSIT, TUMKUR Page 22