Xavier Institute of Engineering: A Mini Project Report ON

Xavier institute of Engineering
A
MINI PROJECT REPORT
ON
“LCD INTERFACING WITH 8086 MICROPROCESSOR”
Microprocessor & Peripherals Interfacing (ECC501)
Under the Guidance

Prof. Tejal Deshpande
Project Group Members

MOHAMMAD UMER BAIG - XIEEXTC181905
AJIT GEORGE - XIEEXTC181915
EKTA GUPTA-XIEEXTC181918
NISHA JADHAV-XIEEXTC181920
Electronics and Telecommunication

2020-2021
Index
SR. NAME PG.

NO. NO.
1 Abstract 3
2 Introduction 3
3 Block diagram/circuit diagram 4
4 Software 4
5 Source Code 5
6 Output 17
7 Conclusion 18
8 References 18
2
Abstract
LCD interfacing with 8086 microprocessor.
To give directions or data values to users, many microprocessor-controlled
instruments and machines need to display letters of the alphabets and numbers.
Introduction
LCD or Liquid Crystal Display is an output device used in many processor based
applicatons like calculators, Xerox machine, speedometers etc. The 8086 kit,
which you use in the lab, also uses a LCD display to view the data entered into and
coming out of the processor.
3
Block Diagram of 8086 Microprocessor-
Software Used – Emulator 8086 Microprocessor.
4
Source Code –
DATA SEGMENT
;variables to keep track of port data
PORTA_VAL DB 0
PORTB_VAL DB 0
PORTC_VAL DB 0
;sample string
MYSTR DB "HELLO WORLD$"
STR1 DB "Nisha and Ekta$"
STR2 DB "Ajit and Umer$"
;port addresses
PORTA EQU 00H ;PORTA IS CONNECTED TO THE D7-D0
PORTB EQU 02H ;PORTB0 IS RW, PORTB1 IS RS, PORTB2 IS EN
PORTC EQU 04H
PCW EQU 06H ;PORT FOR IO CONTROL
ENDS
STACK SEGMENT
DW 128 DUP(0)
ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
START:
5
; set segment registers:
MOV AX, DATA
MOV DS, AX
MOV ES, AX
;define IO ports
MOV DX,PCW
MOV AL,10000000B ;to make all ports output
OUT DX,AL
;XOR AL,AL
;BEGIN:
; CALL OUT_B
; MOV CX,5FFFH
; CALL DELAY
; INC AL
;JMP BEGIN
;TEST_L:
; NOT AL
; CALL OUT_C
; MOV CX,50
; @LTOP:
; LOOP @LTOP
;JMP TEST_L
;MOV CX,500
;CALL DELAY
CALL LCD_INIT
;MOV AL,1H ;debug marker
;CALL OUT_C
6
MOV DL,1
MOV DH,1
CALL LCD_SET_CUR
;CALL OUT_C
MOV AH,'A'
CALL LCD_WRITE_CHAR
MOV AH,'B'
CALL LCD_WRITE_CHAR
MOV AH,'C'
CALL LCD_WRITE_CHAR
MOV AH,'D'
CALL LCD_WRITE_CHAR
MOV DL,2
MOV DH,1
CALL LCD_SET_CUR
LEA SI,MYSTR
CALL LCD_PRINTSTR
;CALL OUT_C
MOV CX,60000
CALL DELAY
CALL LCD_CLEAR
MOV DL,1
7
MOV DH,1
CALL LCD_SET_CUR
LEA SI,STR1
CALL LCD_PRINTSTR
MOV DL,2
MOV DH,1
CALL LCD_SET_CUR
LEA SI,STR2
CALL LCD_PRINTSTR
HLT
;end of main procedure
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; ;
; LCD function library. ;
; ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
PROC DELAY
;input: CX, this value controls the delay. CX=50 means 1ms
;output: none
JCXZ @DELAY_END
@DEL_LOOP:
LOOP @DEL_LOOP
@DELAY_END:
RET
ENDP DELAY
8
; LCD initialization
PROC LCD_INIT
;input: none
;output: none
;make RS=En=RW=0
MOV AL,0
CALL OUT_B
;delay 20ms
MOV CX,1000
CALL DELAY
;reset sequence
MOV AH,30H
CALL LCD_CMD
MOV CX,250
CALL DELAY
MOV AH,30H
CALL LCD_CMD
MOV CX,50
CALL DELAY
MOV AH,30H
CALL LCD_CMD
MOV CX,500
CALL DELAY
;function set
MOV AH,38H
CALL LCD_CMD
MOV AH,0CH
9
CALL LCD_CMD
MOV AH,01H
CALL LCD_CMD
MOV AH,06H
CALL LCD_CMD
RET
ENDP LCD_INIT
;sends commands to LCD

PROC LCD_CMD
;input: AH = command code
;output: none
;save registers
PUSH DX
PUSH AX
;make rs=0
MOV AL,PORTB_VAL
AND AL,0FDH ;En-RS-RW
CALL OUT_B
;set out data pins
MOV AL,AH
CALL OUT_A
;make En=1
MOV AL,PORTB_VAL
OR AL,100B ;En-RS-RW
CALL OUT_B
;delay 1ms
MOV CX,50
10
CALL DELAY
;make En=0
MOV AL,PORTB_VAL
AND AL,0FBH ;En-RS-RW
CALL OUT_B
;delay 1ms
MOV CX,50
CALL DELAY
;restore registers
POP AX
POP DX
RET
ENDP LCD_CMD
PROC LCD_CLEAR
MOV AH,1
CALL LCD_CMD
RET
ENDP LCD_CLEAR
;writes a character on current cursor position

PROC LCD_WRITE_CHAR
;input: AH
;output: none
;save registers
PUSH AX
;set RS=1
MOV AL,PORTB_VAL
OR AL,10B ;EN-RS-RW
11
CALL OUT_B
;set out the data pins
MOV AL,AH
CALL OUT_A
;set En=1
MOV AL,PORTB_VAL
OR AL,100B ;EN-RS-RW
CALL OUT_B
;delay 1ms
MOV CX,50
CALL DELAY
;set En=0
MOV AL,PORTB_VAL
AND AL,0FBH ;EN-RS-RW
CALL OUT_B
;return
POP AX
RET
ENDP LCD_WRITE_CHAR
;prints a string on current cursor position

PROC LCD_PRINTSTR
;input: SI=string address, string should end with '$'
;output: none
;save registers
PUSH SI
PUSH AX
;read and write character
@LCD_PRINTSTR_LT:
LODSB
12
CMP AL,'$'
JE @LCD_PRINTSTR_EXIT
MOV AH,AL
CALL LCD_WRITE_CHAR
JMP @LCD_PRINTSTR_LT
;return
@LCD_PRINTSTR_EXIT:
POP AX
POP SI
RET
ENDP LCD_PRINTSTR
;sets the cursor

PROC LCD_SET_CUR
;input: DL=ROW, DH=COL
; DL = 1, means upper row
; DL = 2, means lower row
; DH = 1-8, 1st column is 1
;output: none
;save registers
PUSH AX
;LCD uses 0 based column index
DEC DH
;select case
CMP DL,1
JE @ROW1
CMP DL,2
JE @ROW2
JMP @LCD_SET_CUR_END
13
;if DL==1 then
@ROW1:
MOV AH,80H
JMP @LCD_SET_CUR_ENDCASE
;if DL==2 then

@ROW2:
MOV AH,0C0H
JMP @LCD_SET_CUR_ENDCASE
;execute the command

@LCD_SET_CUR_ENDCASE:
ADD AH,DH
CALL LCD_CMD
;exit from procedure

@LCD_SET_CUR_END:
POP AX
RET
ENDP LCD_SET_CUR
PROC LCD_SHOW_CUR
;input: none
;output: none
PUSH AX
MOV AH,0FH
CALL LCD_CMD
POP AX
RET
ENDP LCD_SHOW_CUR
14
PROC LCD_HIDE_CUR
;input: none
;output: none
PUSH AX
MOV AH,0CH
CALL LCD_CMD
POP AX
RET
ENDP LCD_HIDE_CUR
;sends data to output port and saves them in a variable

PROC OUT_A
;input: AL
;output: PORTA_VAL
PUSH DX
MOV DX,PORTA
OUT DX,AL
MOV PORTA_VAL,AL
POP DX
RET
ENDP OUT_A
PROC OUT_B
;input: AL
;output: PORTB_VAL
PUSH DX
MOV DX,PORTB
OUT DX,AL
15
MOV PORTB_VAL,AL
POP DX
RET
ENDP OUT_B
PROC OUT_C
;input: AL
;output: PORTC_VAL
PUSH DX
MOV DX,PORTC
OUT DX,AL
MOV PORTC_VAL,AL
POP DX
RET
ENDP OUT_C
CODE ENDS ;end of CODE segment

END START ; set entry point and stop the assembler.
16
OUTPUT –
17
Conclusion-
Now a days, in many engineering colleges the 8086 microprocessor is used in
various courses in engineering.
However with time, better quality microprocessor have been developed with
greater bit processing capability along with huge no. of modification.
Using 8086 microprocessor the program is written in emulator to get the system
which also help in many application like calculators, Xerox machine,
Speedometers etc.
References-
https://youtu.be/1edHCRbGcGk
https://edutechlearners.com/download/MP/Interfacing%20Examples.pdf
https://www.scribd.com/doc/133235409/Interfacing-Lcd-Module-to-8086
18

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Xavier institute of Engineering

“LCD INTERFACING WITH 8086 MICROPROCESSOR”

Microprocessor & Peripherals Interfacing (ECC501)

Under the Guidance

Project Group Members

Electronics and Telecommunication

SR. NAME PG.

3 Block diagram/circuit diagram 4

Software Used – Emulator 8086 Microprocessor.

;sends commands to LCD

;writes a character on current cursor position

;prints a string on current cursor position

;sets the cursor

;if DL==2 then

;execute the command

;exit from procedure

;sends data to output port and saves them in a variable

CODE ENDS ;end of CODE segment

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