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YEAR 9 SOCIAL STUDIES
UNIT 3: ROCKS, SOILS, DESERTIFICATION, WEATHERING AND MASS MOVEMENT ( chapter 15 of The New Wider World)
What is to be covered?
● What is a rock cycle?
● Classification of rocks into igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic. ● Some characteristics of the three groups of rock ● Rock structure: resistance and permeability ● The use of rocks ● What is weathering? ● Why and how do rocks break down naturally? ● Types of weathering: mechanical, chemical and biological ● Mechanical weathering: freeze thaw and exfoliation ● What is mass movement? ● Types of mass movement: soil creep, landslides, mud flows ● What is the effect of soil creep? ● What hazards are associated with mass movement? Soil creep, landslides, mud flows ● How are soils formed? ● What is soil erosion? ● What are the causes and effects of soil erosion? ● How can we manage soil erosion? ● What is desertification? ● Desertification in the Sahel region ● What causes desertification in the Sahel region? ● What are the consequences of desertification? ● UNIT TEST