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Year 9 Social Studies Unit 3

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YEAR 9 SOCIAL STUDIES

UNIT 3: ROCKS, SOILS, DESERTIFICATION, WEATHERING AND MASS MOVEMENT ( chapter 15 of The
New Wider World)

What is to be covered?

● What is a rock cycle?


● Classification of rocks into igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic.
● Some characteristics of the three groups of rock
● Rock structure: resistance and permeability
● The use of rocks
● What is weathering?
● Why and how do rocks break down naturally?
● Types of weathering: mechanical, chemical and biological
● Mechanical weathering: freeze thaw and exfoliation
● What is mass movement?
● Types of mass movement: soil creep, landslides, mud flows
● What is the effect of soil creep?
● What hazards are associated with mass movement? Soil creep, landslides, mud flows
● How are soils formed?
● What is soil erosion?
● What are the causes and effects of soil erosion?
● How can we manage soil erosion?
● What is desertification?
● Desertification in the Sahel region
● What causes desertification in the Sahel region?
● What are the consequences of desertification?
● UNIT TEST

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