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Postgresql Database Notes

The document shows SQL commands for creating and managing databases and tables on PostgreSQL. It creates a database and table, performs CRUD operations like INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE. It also shows aggregation functions and creating a login table with sample data.

Uploaded by

Prashant Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
276 views

Postgresql Database Notes

The document shows SQL commands for creating and managing databases and tables on PostgreSQL. It creates a database and table, performs CRUD operations like INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE. It also shows aggregation functions and creating a login table with sample data.

Uploaded by

Prashant Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Password: Megamind@123

---------------------------------------------------------------------
postgres=# \l //to view all databases
postgres=# \c SQL-Lab1 //switch to SQL-Lab1 database
SQL-Lab1=# \i D:/Gallery/Downloads/EmployeeDetails.sql

----------------------------------------------------------------------

postgres=# CREATE DATABASE webmonth;


CREATE DATABASE

postgres=# \l //to see list of all database

postgres=# DROP DATABASE webmonth2;


DROP DATABASE

postgres=# \c webmonth
You are now connected to database "webmonth" as user "postgres".

//Create a table inside database


webmonth=# CREATE TABLE users(name text, age smallint, birthday date);
CREATE TABLE

//To see the tables that exits in my database


webmonth=# \d
List of relations
Schema | Name | Type | Owner
--------+-------+-------+----------
public | users | table | postgres
(1 row)

//Insert the data in table


webmonth=# INSERT INTO users (name, age, birthday) values ('Prashant', '18', '2002-
12-21');
INSERT 0 1

//Displaying the data


webmonth=# SELECT name, age,birthday from users;
name | age | birthday
----------+-----+------------
Prashant | 18 | 2002-12-21
(1 row)

webmonth=# SELECT * from users;


name | age | birthday
----------+-----+------------
Prashant | 18 | 2002-12-21
(1 row)

//Create a new column


webmonth=# ALTER TABLE users ADD score smallint;
ALTER TABLE
webmonth=# SELECT * from users;
name | age | birthday | score
----------+-----+------------+-------
Prashant | 18 | 2002-12-21 |
(1 row)

//Added data indivisually


webmonth=# UPDATE users set score = 10 WHERE name = 'Prashant';
UPDATE 1
webmonth=# SELECT * from users;
name | age | birthday | score
----------+-----+------------+-------
Prashant | 18 | 2002-12-21 | 10
(1 row)

//Added a new user into TABLE users


webmonth=# INSERT INTO users (name, age, birthday) values ('kishan', '21', '1999-
12-24');
INSERT 0 1
webmonth=# SELECT * from users;
name | age | birthday | score
----------+-----+------------+-------
Prashant | 18 | 2002-12-21 | 10
kishan | 21 | 1999-12-24 |
(2 rows)

//Displaying the data of a indivisual user


webmonth=# SELECT * from users WHERE name = 'Prashant';
name | age | birthday | score
----------+-----+------------+-------
Prashant | 18 | 2002-12-21 | 10
(1 row)

//Added gender to both the users


webmonth=# UPDATE users set gender = 'male' WHERE name = 'Prashant'or name =
'kishan';
UPDATE 2
webmonth=# SELECT * from users;
name | age | birthday | score | gender
----------+-----+------------+-------+--------
Prashant | 18 | 2002-12-21 | 10 | male
kishan | 21 | 1999-12-24 | | male
(2 rows)

//Selecting users whose name is starting from 'P'


webmonth=# SELECT * from users WHERE name like 'P%';
name | age | birthday | score | gender
----------+-----+------------+-------+--------
Prashant | 18 | 2002-12-21 | 10 | male
Pranay | 18 | 2002-12-24 | |
(2 rows)

//Displaying the users data in decending order on basis of score


webmonth=# SELECT * from users order by score desc
webmonth-# ;
name | age | birthday | score | gender
----------+-----+------------+-------+--------
kishan | 21 | 1999-12-24 | | male
Prashant | 18 | 2002-12-21 | 10 | male
Pranay | 18 | 2002-12-24 | 8 |
(3 rows)

//Aggregation operators like:


AVG() – return the average value.
COUNT() – return the number of values.
MAX() – return the maximum value.
MIN() – return the minimum value.
SUM() – return the sum of all or distinct values.

webmonth=# SELECT avg(score) from users;


avg
--------------------
9.0000000000000000
(1 row)

=================================================
webmonth=# SELECT SUM(age) from users;
sum
-----
57
(1 row)
=================OR==============================
webmonth=# SELECT SUM(age) as TOTAL from users;
total
-------
57
(1 row)
=================================================

//Creating a new login TABLE


========================================================================
CREATE TABLE login(ID serial not NULL primary key, name text,email_id varchar(50)
unique not NULL, secret varchar(100) not NULL);

webmonth=# SELECT * from login;


id | secret | name
----+--------+------
(0 rows)

webmonth=# INSERT INTO login(secret,name) values ('abc','Prashant');


INSERT 0 1
webmonth=# INSERT INTO login(secret,name) values ('def','Jack');
INSERT 0 1
webmonth=# SELECT * from login;
id | secret | name
----+--------+----------
1 | abc | Prashant
2 | def | Jack
(2 rows)

webmonth=# INSERT INTO login(secret,name) values ('gfg','Devil');


INSERT 0 1
webmonth=# SELECT * from login;
id | secret | name
----+--------+----------
1 | abc | Prashant
2 | def | Jack
3 | gfg | Devil
(3 rows)

webmonth=# DELETE FROM login WHERE name = 'Devil';


DELETE 1
webmonth=# SELECT * from login;
id | secret | name
----+--------+----------
1 | abc | Prashant
2 | def | Jack
(2 rows)

webmonth=# INSERT INTO login(secret,name) values ('gfg','Devil');


INSERT 0 1
webmonth=# INSERT INTO login(secret,name) values ('qwerty','Angel');
INSERT 0 1
webmonth=# SELECT * from login;
id | secret | name
----+--------+----------
1 | abc | Prashant
2 | def | Jack
4 | gfg | Devil
5 | qwerty | Angel
(4 rows)
=====================================================================

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