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    Answer 2020 06 01T131235.639 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Joshua meinfade
    The document provides calculations to prepare various solutions given initial concentrations or amounts of reagents. It calculates the masses or volumes of reagents needed and dilution steps to obtain the desired final concentrations and volumes. For each case it: 1) lists the known quantities, 2) sets up and solves the mathematical relationships between quantities, and 3) states the preparation method.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Answer 2020 06 01T131235.639 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Joshua meinfade
    923 views6 pages
    The document provides calculations to prepare various solutions given initial concentrations or amounts of reagents. It calculates the masses or volumes of reagents needed and dilution steps to obtain the desired final concentrations and volumes. For each case it: 1) lists the known quantities, 2) sets up and solves the mathematical relationships between quantities, and 3) states the preparation method.

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    The document provides calculations to prepare various solutions given initial concentrations or amounts of reagents. It calculates the masses or volumes of reagents needed and dilution steps to obtain the desired final concentrations and volumes. For each case it: 1) lists the known quantities, 2) sets up and solves the mathematical relationships between quantities, and 3) states the preparation method.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    923 views6 pages

    Answer 2020 06 01T131235.639 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Joshua meinfade
    The document provides calculations to prepare various solutions given initial concentrations or amounts of reagents. It calculates the masses or volumes of reagents needed and dilution steps to obtain the desired final concentrations and volumes. For each case it: 1) lists the known quantities, 2) sets up and solves the mathematical relationships between quantities, and 3) states the preparation method.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    Question:

    Describe the preparation of

    (a) 500 mL of 0.0750 M AgNO3 from the solid reagent.

    (b) 1.00 L of 0.285 M HCl, starting with a 6.00 M


    solution of the reagent.

    (c) 400 mL of a solution that is 0.0810 M in K+,


    starting with solid K4Fe(CN)6.

    (d) 600 mL of 3.00% (w/v) aqueous BaCl2 from a


    0.400 M BaCl2 solution.

    (e) 2.00 L of 0.120 M HClO4 from the commercial


    reagent [71.0% HClO4 (w/w), sp gr 1.67].

    (f) 9.00 L of a solution that is 60.0 ppm in Na+, starting


    with solid Na2SO4.

    Answer :

    a) Given:

    Molarity of

    Volume of the

    Molar mass of

    Mass of in 500 mL of solution can be calculated as

    This study source was downloaded by 100000837552382 from CourseHero.com on 03-08-2022 06:11:06 GMT -06:00

    https://www.coursehero.com/file/64098506/answer-2020-06-01T131235639pdf/
    Mass of

    Therefore, 0.0750 M solution can be prepared by dissolving

    of in water and diluting to 500 mL.

    b) Given:

    Molarity of the given

    Molarity of the prepared

    Volume of the prepared

    Here, we have to calculate the volume of the concentrated and this can be
    obtained by dividing the number of moles of required by the molarity of the
    given solution:

    Number of moles

    Volume of concentrated reagent

    Therefore, solution can be prepared by diluting of


    concentrated to 1 L.

    This study source was downloaded by 100000837552382 from CourseHero.com on 03-08-2022 06:11:06 GMT -06:00

    https://www.coursehero.com/file/64098506/answer-2020-06-01T131235639pdf/
    c) Molarity of

    Molarity of

    Volume of the prepared

    Therefore, in can be prepared by dissolving of


    in water and then diluting to 400 mL.

    Mass of in 400 mL solution can be calculated as

    Mass of

    Therefore, 0.02025 M solution can be prepared by dissolving


    of in water and diluting to 400 mL.

    d) Given:

    Molarity of the given

    Volume of the prepared

    Concentration of

    To obtain the volume of concentrated , we have to first determined the


    number of moles of and then divide it by the molarity of the concentrated
    This study source was downloaded by 100000837552382 from CourseHero.com on 03-08-2022 06:11:06 GMT -06:00

    https://www.coursehero.com/file/64098506/answer-2020-06-01T131235639pdf/
    (given) solution.

    Number of moles of

    Volume of concentrated solution

    Therefore, 3.00% (w/v) of can be prepared by diluting of the given


    solution to 600 mL.

    e)

    Given:

    Molarity of the prepared

    Specific gravity of concentrated

    Concentration of

    Volume of the prepared

    Calculation of molarity of concentrated

    Now, to obtain the volume of the concentrated solution, we have to first calculate
    the number of moles of and then divide it by the molarity of the
    concentrated solution.
    This study source was downloaded by 100000837552382 from CourseHero.com on 03-08-2022 06:11:06 GMT -06:00

    https://www.coursehero.com/file/64098506/answer-2020-06-01T131235639pdf/
    Number of moles of

    Volume of the concentrated solution

    Therefore, solution can be prepared by diluting of


    concentrated solution to 2.00 L.

    f) Given:

    Concentration of

    Volume of the prepared

    Molar mass of

    To determine the molar concentration of from the given ppm value, we have to
    convert ppm into molarity.

    For an aqueous solution 1ppm is given as

    So,

    Now, divide by the molar mass of in order to


    determine the molar concentration of .
    This study source was downloaded by 100000837552382 from CourseHero.com on 03-08-2022 06:11:06 GMT -06:00

    https://www.coursehero.com/file/64098506/answer-2020-06-01T131235639pdf/
    Molar concentration of

    Thus, the molar concentration of

    The mass of in 9.00 L solution can be calculated as

    Mass of

    Therefore, 60 ppm in solution can be prepared by dissolving of


    in water and then diluting to 9.00 L.

    This study source was downloaded by 100000837552382 from CourseHero.com on 03-08-2022 06:11:06 GMT -06:00

    https://www.coursehero.com/file/64098506/answer-2020-06-01T131235639pdf/
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