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    Safety Auto Brake System For Hill Station Vehicle Using Mems Sensor

    Uploaded by

    Khushbu Savaliya
    The document discusses the design of an auto braking system for hill station vehicles using MEMS sensors. MEMS sensors measure acceleration and can interface with a microcontroller via I2C protocol. The microcontroller then processes the sensor data and controls appliances like refrigerators or hospital equipment based on the acceleration readings. MEMS sensors are small, low-cost and widely used in applications like airbag sensors, consumer electronics, and inertial navigation systems. The proposed system uses a MEMS sensor, microcontroller, LCD display, motors, and power supply to sense vehicle acceleration on hills and automatically apply the brakes when needed.

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    Safety Auto Brake System For Hill Station Vehicle Using Mems Sensor

    Uploaded by

    Khushbu Savaliya
    94 views3 pages
    The document discusses the design of an auto braking system for hill station vehicles using MEMS sensors. MEMS sensors measure acceleration and can interface with a microcontroller via I2C protocol. The microcontroller then processes the sensor data and controls appliances like refrigerators or hospital equipment based on the acceleration readings. MEMS sensors are small, low-cost and widely used in applications like airbag sensors, consumer electronics, and inertial navigation systems. The proposed system uses a MEMS sensor, microcontroller, LCD display, motors, and power supply to sense vehicle acceleration on hills and automatically apply the brakes when needed.

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    The document discusses the design of an auto braking system for hill station vehicles using MEMS sensors. MEMS sensors measure acceleration and can interface with a microcontroller via I2C protocol. The microcontroller then processes the sensor data and controls appliances like refrigerators or hospital equipment based on the acceleration readings. MEMS sensors are small, low-cost and widely used in applications like airbag sensors, consumer electronics, and inertial navigation systems. The proposed system uses a MEMS sensor, microcontroller, LCD display, motors, and power supply to sense vehicle acceleration on hills and automatically apply the brakes when needed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    94 views3 pages

    Safety Auto Brake System For Hill Station Vehicle Using Mems Sensor

    Uploaded by

    Khushbu Savaliya
    The document discusses the design of an auto braking system for hill station vehicles using MEMS sensors. MEMS sensors measure acceleration and can interface with a microcontroller via I2C protocol. The microcontroller then processes the sensor data and controls appliances like refrigerators or hospital equipment based on the acceleration readings. MEMS sensors are small, low-cost and widely used in applications like airbag sensors, consumer electronics, and inertial navigation systems. The proposed system uses a MEMS sensor, microcontroller, LCD display, motors, and power supply to sense vehicle acceleration on hills and automatically apply the brakes when needed.

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    SAFETY AUTO BRAKE SYSTEM FOR HILL STATION VEHICLE USING MEMS

    SENSOR

    Abstract

    The aim of the project is to design and construction of a module used for vehicles in the
    hill stations. auto breaking system is used when vehicle is moving up ward direction . The
    project was divided into two phases. The First phase is to demonstrate the application of MEMS. The
    second phase of the project attempts controlling motors.

    MEMS sensor is interfaced to micro controller using I2c protocol, microcontroller receives the
    data from the mems sensor and process it according to the data from the sensor appliances are operated.
    Application are like refrigerators , microwave ovens, Theaters hospitals etc..

    I2C protocol is used for interfacing MEMS sensors with micro controller, Micro controller main
    functionality is to receive signals for sensors and process information by taking desired decision.
    Applications which use this technology are refrigerators, operation theaters and microwaves.

    MEMS-based sensors are a class of devices that builds very small electrical and
    mechanical components on a single chip. MEMS-based sensors are a crucial component in
    automotive electronics, medical equipment, smart portable electronics such as cell phones,
    PDAs, and hard disk drives, computer peripherals, and wireless devices. These sensors began in
    the automotive industry especially for crash detection in airbag systems. Throughout the 1990s to
    today, the airbag sensor market has proved to be a huge success using MEMS technology.
    MEMS-based sensors are now becoming pervasive in everything from inkjet cartridges to cell
    phones. Every major market has now embraced the technology.

    Inertial sensors have been used in aircraft and navigation systems for a long time. It is not
    until recently that new technology has caused the price and size of gyroscopes and
    accelerometers to make them available in consumer electronics. Of particular importance is the
    MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical-systems) technology that has allowed small, cheap and robust
    sensors to enter the market, ”recent advances in micro-electromechanical system (MEMS)
    technologies have enabled inertial sensors to become available on the small size and price scales
    associated with such commonplace devices as consumer appliances,. Accelerometers measure
    the transactional force encountered due to their acceleration. To convert this to a velocity this
    output would need to be integrated once and to convert this to a position, integrated twice.
    Accelerometers can use several different technologies, as shown below.
    Technology Advantages Disadvantages

    High Frequency
    Piezoelectric High cost
    response

    Piezoresistive Very low noise Very high cost

    Capacitive Compromise - Medium cost/medium noise

    Low frequency response


    Deferential capacitive Low cost
    High noise

    Block diagram:
    driver Moto
    r1

    MEMS sensor
    driver Moto ATMGA 32
    r2

    LCD Display

    POWER SUPPLY
    Project Components

    ATMEGA 8 microcontroller

    3-axis accelerometer

    MAX 232 for serial communication

    3.3 volt regulator

    Computer with RS232

    Relays

    MEMS sensor

    LCD Display

    POWER SUPPLY

    ATMGA 32 micro controller.

    2 driver

    Motor 1

    Motor 2

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