Design of The Study Project
Design of The Study Project
Design of The Study Project
1.1 PROJECT
performance can have tremendous strategic potential for governing employee behaviour
and, in turn, organization’s direction through its dynamic links to selection, training,
Definition
of the employee in terms of the requirement of the job for which he is employed, for
financial rewards and other actions which require differential treatment among the
Carl Heyel
1
“Employees performance refers to all formal procedure used in working
To know about employees attitude skills job knowledge in the organizations to evaluate
Yoder
Evaluation Process
2
3
1.2 SCOPE OF THE STUDY:
of Employees
4
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:
a) To study about the employee performance appraisal
company
5
1.4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Introduction
or inquiry especially though search for new facts in any branch of knowledge.
or suggested solution; collecting, organizing and evaluating data; making deductions and
reaching conclusions; and at last carefully testing the conclusions to determine whether
- Clifford Woody
Research Design
A research design is purely and simply the framework or plan study that guides
manner that aims to combine relevance to the research purpose with economy in
procedure.
Descriptive research:
The research has adopted the descriptive research study Descriptive research
includes surveys and fact findings enquiries of different kinds. The major purpose of
6
Sample Design
population. The items selected are called the samples, their selection process or
technique is called sample design and the survey conducted on the basis of sample is
Sample Unit
The target population would be sampled. The employees of M.C. Spinning mil
Sample Size
The sample size chosen for the research is two hundred samples.
Sampling Procedure
When population elements are selected for inclusion in the sample based on the case of
i. Primary data
7
Primary Data
Primary data are data freshly gathered for a specific purpose or for a specific
(a) First selection of the questionnaire deal with the queries relation to the
(b) Second selection of the questionnaire deal with the queries relating to the job
Secondary Data
Secondary data means data that are already been collected any analysed. The
b) Magazines
c) Text Books
8
Tool used
between two or more serious of data percentage is used to describe relationships of two
Number of Respondents
Percentage method = X 100
Total numbers of Respondents
9
1.5 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY :
generalized.
organization.
As the questions were directed at the personal opinion of the employees, there
may be bias.
10
CHAPTER SCHEME
CHAPTER I
Deal with introduction and design of the study, scope of the study, objectives of the
CHAPTER II
CHAPTER III
CHAPTER IV
CHAPTER V
Conclusion
11
CHAPTER II
Textile Industry plays an important role in the national economy. The word ‘Textile’ is
derived from the Latin Word texture which means ‘to weave’. It is one of the oldest and
Textile Industry in India has a long history Mumbai and Ahamadabad were the
largest cotton textiles in India. In the early 1920’s Bombay was the Manchester of India.
Today cotton textile industry is spread practically all over India. India is one of the
PRESENT DEVELOPMENT
Almost all the textiles, today produce a variety of fabrics. The turn over is huge
roll of soft cotton, warm wool, strong nylon and Fabrics. The Mill Produce these textiles
in every colour imaginable and in countless patterns. A lion’s shale of textile Production
goes to other manufacturer of ready made garments. The Second Largest Share is Making
This Method of Making cloth has been used for thousand of years but with this
the Introduction of new technologies. Manufacturers can make lot of fibers within few
Seconds.
12
AGE OF MODERN INDUSTRY
manufacture fibre. The name is Rayon it was first produced in U.S. in 1910 and after that
Now the textile Industries are producing goods both for home Market and
Export. The Main centers of production are Mumbai, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal
and Ahamadabad.
technology. The industry has categorized in three major works, namely research,
to find new synthetic Materials, fabrics, textures experiment with dyes and weaves fabric
strength develop and accept new technologies. The development of textile industry in
India is taking place very rapidly. The textile in India is one of the largest in the world
The institute has individual and corporate members in over 90 countries the membership
cover all sectors and all discipliner in textile, Clothing and footwear.
Within the global textiles, clothing and footwear industries, the aim of the
disseminate information.
13
The textile industry is the single largest foreign exchange earner in India.
Currently it accounts for about 8% of GDP, 20% of the Industrial production and over
30% of Export earnings of India and it has only 2.3% and import intensity about 38
Million people are gainfully employed with the Industry and it is the Second largest
employment Providing sector after agriculture. The textile Policy of 1985 and the
economic policy of 1991 allelerated the economic growth during 1990’s. Textile sector
growth has been the spinning and the manmade fibre industry. The number of cotton /
manmade fibre Mills rose from 1035 in 87-88 to 1741 by December, 1997. The number
of spinning Mills number rose to 1461 in December 1997 from 752 in 87-88
Liberalization led to the Installation of open and Promoters and setting up of Export
Currently India has the second highest spindleage in the world after china.
Aggregate production of cloth during 1996-97 was 34,625 Million sq. Meters, an increase
of nine percent over 1995-96 India’s contribution in world production of cotton textiles
was about 12% decade back, currently it contributes about 15% of world cotton textiles.
The production of silk has increased from 9498 tonnes in 1987-88 to 14,093 tonnes in
1996-97 for wool, which is another Major raw material India depends on imports
Growth rate in Exports of textiles clothing during 1996-97 was 11% Introduction
of a soft loan scheme during the 7th Plan caused textile modernization fund scheme
(TMF) Facilitated the process of modernizing textile. Industry significantly. Indian textile
Industry has performed remarkable during the last one decade but it still needs to carve
14
The woolen Industry in the country is small in size and widely scattered. It is
and Gujarat. 40% of the wollen units are located in Punjab 27%. In Haryana 10% in
Rajasthan, while the rest of the States account for the remaining 23% of the units; A Few
of the larger units are located in Maharashtra, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat and West
Bengal. By the end of the current year the wollen Industry has presented the following
profile :
Since Indigenous production of the quality wool required by the organized mill
and the decentralized hosiery sector is very limited India depends on imports
have been mainly from Australia and new Zealand the major Suppliers are from
Australia, new Zealand wool is being Imported Mainly for carpet sector for
blending it with indigenous wool Similarly for the shoddy sector import of
in Sathy pirivu, at Alukkuli. The total area of the company is 13 arces. It started its
functions on February 1996. The office and factory are Located in the same campus.
15
Board of Director – Mr. K. Swaminathan
Mr. C. Subramaniam
While starting it only 40 workers were working. But now 600 employees are
working. The daily production is 800 kilograms. Yarn is the main input for banian
products.
emergency they purchase the raw materials with in the Local Market. The company has
The produced materials are sold to the Exporters in Tirupur. Some of the buyers
are.
Jayanthi implex
16
HUMAN RESOURCE DEPARTMENT
Man Power is an asset, so they are giving equal importance to workers and
production.
According to the south Indian mills association, the Fixed Dearness Allowance
Insurance Scheme, National Insurance are also allowed to workers. If they complete
SHIFTS
Salary Distribution
The Working days in a month is 24. Safety and welfare measures are provided to
the workers. Canteen facility is also available inside the campus, national and
There is an another unit processing and the head office is located in Tirupur.
17
BLOW ROOM:
This is second process to be done. The ginned cotton is fed in to the blow room.
Inside the blow room there are various sub process. The semi processed material
got from the various types of sub process is ½ inch thick, ‘one yard’ broad and 40 mtrs in
Waste extraction is 5 %
CARDING:
This is the next process after blowing here it is turned into sliver from. Sliver
from means a rope like structure. Here the waste is also cleaned up to 99% of the dust
DRAWING:
The sliver get from carding is nor uniform. At some places it is thin and at other
it is very thick. So as to make it uniform this process is done. The fibres in the card sliver
are in hook form i.e they are not straight. These hooked fibres are straightened here.
Drawing means stretching the fibre. Drawing is done twice i.e first the sliver is
fed into the draw frame and out put got is called breaker. Then these slivers are fed into
18
SIMPLEX:
Hence the draw sliver is converted into rove. In simplex both the drawing and
SPINNING:
This is the final step where the rove is processed into yarn.
The rove on the spinning frame is passed through 3 pains of processes and then
the yarn that comes out is very thin and it passess to the spindles via the traveler rotated
on the ring. The spindles rotate at a very high speed and the yarn is twisted very well.
CONE WINDING:
The yarn from ring frame cops is wound on empty paper cores, suitable for
marketing. In the process the protecting and embedded impurities are removed i.e
removed of thin pieces, thick pieces like slubs and piecing by passing through combs and
club catchers.
CONE PACKAGING:
The yarn is marked in two forms i.e. in cones and Hanks. Cons are packed in to
bags and each bags gross weight 52.5 kgs and net weight is 50 kgs. For making into
cones the yarn in cops is taken and wound one cones and hanks is prepared in the reeling
section. And the hanks are packed into chippam or Half bale weighting 90.8 kgs.
19
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
MANAGING DIRECTOR
DIRECTOR PLANNING,
DEPARTMENT & DIRECTOR ADMINISTRATION,
PRODUCTION ACCOUNTS & MARKETTING
SUPERVISOR
WORKMEN
20
INDUSTRIAL SERVICE CENTER
Development facilities to the woolen sector at easy distance. The board intends of
continue its 2 out going centres at Beaker (Rajasthan) and kull (Himachal Pradesh) with a
provision of Rs. 17.00 lakh in 2000-2001. The board has incurred Rs. 11.lakh under
ongoing center up to October 2000 and has also called order for purchase of equipments
21
CHAPTER – III
ANALYSIS
The term analysis refers to the computation of certain measures along with
searching for patterns of relationship that exist among data-groups. In the process of
analysis, relationships or differences supporting or conflicting with what validity data can
be said to indicated any conclusions. The analysis of data in a general way involves a
number of closely related operations, which are performed with the purpose of
summarizing the collected data and organizing these in such a manner that they answer
the research question. In this, research the analysis process followed by percentage
method.
INTERPRETATION
Interpretation refers to the task of drawing inference from the collected facts after
an analytical study. In one sense, interpretation is concerned with relationship within the
collected data, partially overlapping analysis. Interpretation also extends beyond the data
of the study to include the results of other research, theory and hypotheses. Thus the
interpretation is the device through which the factors that seem to explain what has been
observed in the course of the study can be better understood and it also provides a
22
3.1 PERCENTAGE ANALYSIS
Table No.3.1.1
INTERPRETATION
It could be observed from the above table that is clear that 45 % of the employees
work within the age limits of 25-35 years. These employees can easily move with other
employees and they can take any risk. The employees work in the age limits of 36-45
years is 26 %. So the employees have very well adjusting capacity and loyal to the
organization. Only 12.5 % of employees are less the 25 years. There employees have
more amount of theoretical knowledge than practical knowledge only 16.5 % pf the
Majority of the employees are between the ages limits of 25-35 years.
23
CHART NO.3.2.1
AGE OF THE RESPONDENTS
45%
45.00%
40.00%
35.00%
26%
30.00%
PERCENTAGE
25.00%
16.50%
20.00%
12.50%
15.00%
10.00%
5.00%
0.00%
Less than 25 years 25-35 years 36-45 years Above 45 years
AGE
24
MARITAL STATUS
INTERPRETATION
From the above table distribution that about 60 % of the respondents are married
25
CHART NO.3.2.2
MARITAL STATUS
60%
60%
40%
50%
PERCENTAGE
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Married Un Married
MARITAL STATUS
26
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
INTERPRETATION
It has been revealed that most of the respondents i.e. about 30% are graduates
and 27.5% of them all under graduate and only 30% are qualified with diploma and
12.5% of the others. This shows the improvement in the employee qualification.
Thus the maximum respondents are graduate and diploma with 30% &30%
27
CHART NO.3.2.3
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
30% 30%
27.50%
30.00%
25.00%
20.00%
PERCENTAGE
12.50%
15.00%
10.00%
5.00%
0.00%
Under graduate Graduate Diploma Others
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
28
YEAR OF EXPERIENCE
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is clear that 35.5% of employees have 2-6 years of
experience. Therefore, those employees can work efficiently and effectively. 29% of
employees have their experience of less than 2 years. These employees are fresher they
do not have experience and satisfied in work environment. 19.5% of employees havetheir
experience of 7-10 years. These employees will be satisfied in work environment only
16% of employees have their experience is above 10 years. These employees are well
experts in working, tackling problems, adjusting with in themselves and their morality
will be more.
29
CHART NO.3.2.4
YEAR OF EXPERIENCE
40%
35.50%
35%
29%
30%
PERCENTAGE
25%
20%
16% 16%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Less than 2 years 2-6 years 7-10 years Above 10 years
YEAR OF EXPERIENCE
30
MONTHLY SALARY
Table No.3.1.5
INTERPRETATION
It is being inferred from the above table shows that 41% of the responds are
Rs.3000 – Rs.7000 as monthly income, 30% of the respondents are Rs.8000 – Rs.11,000
as monthly income, 23.5 of the responds are less than Rs.3000 and only 5.5 of the
with 41%
31
CHART NO.3.2.5
MONTHLY SALARY
41%
45.00%
40.00%
30%
35.00%
30.00% 23.50%
PERCENTAGE
25.00%
20.00%
15.00%
10.00%
5.50%
5.00%
0.00%
Less than Rs. Rs. 3000 – Rs. Rs. 8000 – Rs. Above Rs. 11000
3000 7000 11000
MONTHLY SALARY
32
PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL AND OBJECTIVE
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is clear that 95% of employees say the present appraisal
system covers the objective. These employees say that it helps to perform efficiently and
effectively in their job only. 5% of employees say that the present appraisal system does
Thus the maximum respondents are employee performance appraisal with 95%
33
CHART NO.3.2.6
PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL AND OBJECTIVE
95%
100%
90%
80%
70%
PERCENTAGE
60%
50%
40%
30%
5%
20%
10%
0%
Yes No
OPTIONS
34
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
INTERPRETATION
From above table it is clear that 47.5% of the employees need their performance
appraisal once in three months. This helps them to understand their weakness and
improve them. 44% of the employees need their performance appraisal once in six
months and 5% of the employees are once in a month. This helps to understand their
mistakes and correct the mistakes. Only 3.5% of the employees are at the time needed.
Thus the maximum respondents are performance evaluation are quarterly with
47.5%
35
CHART NO.3.2.7
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
47.50%
50% 44%
45%
40%
35%
PERCENTAGE
30%
25%
20%
15%
10% 5% 3.50%
5%
0%
Monthly Quarterly Half yearly At the time needed
OPTIONS
36
MOTIVATION TO PERFORM EFFECTIVELY
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is clear that 92% of the employee get motivated and
perform effectively by the present performance appraisal system. This shows that the
supervisor tells his sub-ordinates where he stands and suggest the needed changes in his
behavior, attitude, skill or job knowledge. Only 8% of the employees feel present
with 92%
37
CHART NO.3.2.8
MOTIVATION TO PERFORM EFFECTIVELY
92%
100%
90%
80%
70%
PERCENTAGE
60%
50%
40%
30%
8%
20%
10%
0%
Yes No
OPTIONS
38
JOB KNOWLEDGE
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is clear that 45% of the employees get fairly good
knowledge in their job. This shows that performance appraisal is uniform and non-
variable, fair, just and equitable. 38.5% of the employees get satisfactory knowledge in
their job.
Thus the maximum respondents are job knowledge of the employee is good
with 45%
39
40
CHART NO.3.2.9
JOB KNOWLEDGE
45%
45%
38.50%
40%
35%
30%
PERCENTAGE
25%
20%
15%
10% 5.50% 6%
5%
5%
0%
Exceptional Confidential is Fairly good Satisfied Lack of
expertise knowledge knowledge knowledge knowledge
OPTIONS
41
PERFORMANCE BASED PROMOTION
Performance-Based Promotion
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is clear that 25% of the employees got promotion for
back up salary and promotion. Only 75% of the employees did not have promotion for
their performances.
Thus the maximum respondents did not have promotion for their performance
with 75%
42
CHART NO. 3.2.10
PERFORMANCE BASED PROMOTION
75%
80%
70%
60%
PERCENTAGE
50%
40% 25%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Yes No
OPTIONS
43
CONDUCT THE MEETING
Table No.3.1.11
INTERPRETATION
From the above table shows that 75% of the respondents say the meeting
monthly and 12.5% of the respondents as yearly once and 10% of the respondents as 6
months and 2.5% of the respondents as weekly once to conduct the meeting in the
organization.
Thus the maximum respondents conduct the meeting in monthly with 75%
44
CHART NO.3.2.11
CONDUCT THE MEETING
75%
80.00%
70.00%
60.00%
PERCENTAGE
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
12.50%
20.00%
10%
2.50%
10.00%
0.00%
Weekly Monthly 6 month Yearly once
OPTIONS
45
PERFORMANCE BASED REWARDS
Table No.3.1.12
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is clear that 77.5% of employees say the performance
based on increment 10% of the employees say the performance based on promotion and
7.5% of the employees say that participation in decision making 5% of the employees say
46
CHART NO. 3.2.12
PERFORMANCE BASED REWARDS
77.50%
80%
70%
60%
PERCENTAGE
50%
40%
30%
20% 10%
5% 7.50%
10%
0%
Job rotation Promotion Increment Participation in
decision making
OPTIONS
47
FAIR AND JUST TO TALENTED EMPLOYEES
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is clear that 91.5% of the employees get justice done to
their performance in terms of promotion of and rewards and only 8.5% of employees do
not get justice done to their performance in terms of promotion and rewards.
48
CHART NO.3.2.13
FAIR AND JUST TO TALENTED EMPLOYEES
91.50%
100.00%
90.00%
80.00%
70.00%
PERCENTAGE
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00% 8.50%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
Yes No
OPTIONS
49
TYPE OF TRAINING
Type of Training
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is clear that 93.5% of the employees say the on the job
training provided on the organization and 6.5% of the employees to say that off the job
training.
50
CHART NO.3.2.14
TYPE OF TRAINING
93.50%
100.00%
90.00%
80.00%
70.00%
PERCENTAGE
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
6.50%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
On the job Off the job
OPTIONS
51
REWARDS ON THE EMPLOYEES
INTERPRETATION
From the above table shows that 97% of the respondents are to say that financial
52
CHART NO.3.2.15
REWARDS ON THE EMPLOYEES
97%
100%
90%
80%
70%
PERCENTAGE
60%
50%
40%
30%
3%
20%
10%
0%
Financial Non-Financial
OPTIONS
53
FACILITIES ON THE ORGANISATION
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is clear that 98% of the response say that medical and
canteen facilities available 2% of the response say that not available in the organization.
Thus the maximum respondents are medical and canteen facilities with 98%
54
CHART NO.3.2.16
FACILITIES ON THE ORGANISATION
98%
100%
90%
80%
70%
PERCENTAGE
60%
50%
40%
30%
2%
20%
10%
0%
Yes No
OPTIONS
55
MEDICAL CAMPUS IN ORGANISATION
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is clear that 90% of the respondents need their medical
campus once in a year and 5% of the employees need their once in six month and 4% of
the respondents are need their once in three month and 1% of the respondents to say not
Thus the maximum respondents need their medical campus in once a year with
90%
56
CHART NO.3.2.17
MEDICAL CAMPUS IN ORGANISATION
90%
90%
80%
70%
60%
PERCENTAGE
50%
40%
30%
20%
5% 4% 1%
10%
0%
Once a year Once in six monthOnce in three No
months
OPTIONS
57
PURPOSE OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is clear that 75% of the employee say that purpose of
performance to improve the skill and 15% of the employee say that for promotion and
18% of the respondents say to raise the salary and promotion and 1% of the employees
58
CHART NO.3.2.18
PURPOSE OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL
75%
80%
70%
60%
PERCENTAGE
50%
40%
30%
15%
20% 9%
1%
10%
0%
Improve the skill For promotion To raise salary No
promotion
OPTIONS
59
DIFFICULTY IN COMMUNICATION WITH THE SUPERVISOR
No 15 7.5
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is clear that 92.5% of the employees do not have
difficulty in communicating with the supervisor it helps the employee to perform the job
effectively. These employees can increase the production and attain the goal. Only 7.5%
92.5%
60
CHART NO.3.2.19
DIFFICULTY IN COMMUNICATION WITH THE SUPERVISOR
92.50%
100.00%
90.00%
80.00%
70.00%
PERCENTAGE
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00% 7.50%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
Yes No
OPTIONS
61
CHAPTER IV
FINDINGS
Majority of the Employees work with in the age limits of 25-30 years (45%). So
Most of the employees are married (60%) so the many differences in their
personal preference.
Most of the employees have 2-6 years experience (35.5%) There employees can
Many employees says the present appraised system cover the objective (95%).
Majority of the Employees do not have any difficulty in communication with the
supervisor (92.5%)
(47.5%). There helps them to understand their weakness and improve them.
Majority of the employees are get satisfied knowledge in their job (38.5%)
Many of the respondents say that the (75%) performance based promotion as
poor.
Majority of the employees to say that (75%) meeting conduct at monthly once.
62
Majority of the employees to say that on the job training provided on the
organization.
Most of the employees to say that improve the skill on the propose of
63
CHAPTER V
SUGGESTIONS
instrument properly.
64
CHAPTER VI
CONCLUSION
The study was carried to find out the performance appraisal system in Mahala
Carono Textiles (P) Ltd, Sathypirivu, Alukkuli. Human beings area a resource to an
organization like any other material on economic resources, they represent an investment
65
BIBLIOGRAPHY
P. P.No: 199-215.
WEBSITES
66