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  • Hanoi Mathematical Society

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    Thảo Minh Nguyễn
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    The document is the instructions for the Hanoi Open Mathematical Olympiad 2012 Senior Section exam. It contains 15 multiple choice and word problems covering topics in algebra, geometry, and number theory. Test takers are instructed to show their work and only write the letter answers for multiple choice questions on the provided answer sheet. Calculators are not allowed. The exam will take place on Sunday, April 11, 2012 from 08h30 to 11h30.

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    HMOS2012

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    The document is the instructions for the Hanoi Open Mathematical Olympiad 2012 Senior Section exam. It contains 15 multiple choice and word problems covering topics in algebra, geometry, and number theory. Test takers are instructed to show their work and only write the letter answers for multiple choice questions on the provided answer sheet. Calculators are not allowed. The exam will take place on Sunday, April 11, 2012 from 08h30 to 11h30.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pdf or txt
    56 views2 pages

    Hanoi Mathematical Society

    Uploaded by

    Thảo Minh Nguyễn
    The document is the instructions for the Hanoi Open Mathematical Olympiad 2012 Senior Section exam. It contains 15 multiple choice and word problems covering topics in algebra, geometry, and number theory. Test takers are instructed to show their work and only write the letter answers for multiple choice questions on the provided answer sheet. Calculators are not allowed. The exam will take place on Sunday, April 11, 2012 from 08h30 to 11h30.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Hanoi Mathematical Society

    Hanoi Open Mathematical Olympiad 2012


    Senior Section
    Sunday, 11 April 2012 08h30-11h30

    Important:
    Answer all 15 questions.
    Enter your answers on the answer sheet provided.
    For the multiple choice questions, enter only the letters (A, B, C, D or E) corresponding to the
    correct answers in the answer sheet.
    No calculators are allowed.

    p √ p √
    6+2 5+ 6−2 5 3 11
    Q1. Let x = √ · The value of H = (1 + x5 − x7 )2012 is
    20
    (A): 1; (B): 11; (C): 21; (D): 101; (E) None of the above.

    Q2. Compare the numbers:


    √ 1
    P = 2α , Q = 3, T = 2β , where α =
    2, β = 1 + √
    2
    (A): P < Q < T ; (B): T < P < Q; (C): P < T < Q; (D): T < Q < P ; (E): Q < P < T .

    Q3. Let be given a trapezoidal ABCD with the based edges BC = 3cm, DA = 6cm (AD k BC).
    Then the length of the line EF (E ∈ AB, F ∈ CD and EF k AD) through the common point
    M of AC and BD is

    (A): 3,5cm; (B): 4cm; (C): 4,5cm; (D): 5cm; (E) None of the above.
    1 p
    
    3
    √
    Q4. What is the largest integer less than or equal to 4x3 − 3x, where x = 2+ 3 +
    2
    p
    3
    √ 
    2− 3 ?

    (A): 1; (B): 2; (C): 3; (D): 4; (E) None of the above.


     x + 2010 
    Q5. Let f (x) be a function such that f (x) + 2f = 4020 − x for all x 6= 1. Then the
    x−1
    value of f (2012) is

    (A): 2010; (B): 2011; (C): 2012; (D): 2014; (E) None of the above.

    1
    Q6. For every n = 2, 3, . . . , we put
    1 1 1
         
    An = 1 − × 1− × ··· × 1 − .
    1+2 1+2+3 1 + 2 + 3 + ··· + n
    1
    Determine all positive integer n (n ≥ 2) such that is an integer.
    An
    Q7. Prove that the number a = 1| .{z
    . . 1} 5| .{z
    . . 5} 6 is a perfect square.
    2012 2011
    Q8. Determine the greatest number m such that the system
    
    x2 + y 2 = 1
    |x3 − y 3 | + |x − y| = m3

    has a solution.

    Q9. Let P be the common point of 3 internal bisectors of a given ABC. The line passing through
    P and perpendicular to CP intersects AC and BC at M and N , respectively. If AP = 3cm,
    AM
    BP = 4cm, compute the value of ?
    BN
    Q10. Suppose that the equation x3 + px2 + qx + 1 = 0, with p, q are rational numbers, has 3 real
    √
    roots x1 , x2 , x3 , where x3 = 2 + 5, compute the values of p and q?

    Q11. Suppose that the equation x3 + px2 + qx + r = 0 has 3 real roots x1 , x2 , x3 , where p, q, r
    are integer numbers. Put Sn = xn1 + xn2 + xn3 , n = 1, 2, . . . Prove that S2012 is an integer.

    Q12. In an isosceles triangle ABC with the base AB given a point M ∈ BC. Let O be the center
    of its circumscribed circle and S be the center of the inscribed circle in ∆ABC and SM k AC.
    Prove that OM ⊥ BS.

    Q13. A cube with sides of length 3cm is painted red and then cut into 3 × 3 × 3 = 27 cubes
    with sides of length 1cm. If a denotes the number of small cubes (of 1cm×1cm×1cm) that are not
    painted at all, b the number painted on one sides, c the number painted on two sides, and d the
    number painted on three sides, determine the value a − b − c + d?

    Q14. Solve, in integers, the equation 16x + 1 = (x2 − y 2 )2 .

    Q15. Determine the smallest value of the sum M = xy − yz − zx, where x, y, z are real numbers
    satisfying the following condition x2 + 2y 2 + 5z 2 = 22.

    —————————————–

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