Arts Appreciation Module 1 (Week 1) : College Department
Arts Appreciation Module 1 (Week 1) : College Department
ARTS APPRECIATION
Module 1 (Week 1)
Humanities and Arts Appreciation
Introduction
Looking at, making, and writing about art develops critical thinking skills, or a “questioning frame of mind.” Our
culture is increasingly dominated by images: learn to read and understand them fully. Art helps us understand more about
the culture and values that produced it. Art contains information. Creativity is essential in the field of study.
The intellect of humans direct humankind to a more meaningful actions in two different activities: the action to be
done in relation to its ultimate destiny and morality and works to be done in relation to social needs. The necessity of art,
therefore, is in its proper frame for humans to appreciate the beauty of what is around them.
Art History
Art history is the study of objects of art in their historical development and stylistic context; that is genre, design,
format and style. The study includes painting, sculpture, architecture, ceramics, furniture and other decorative objects.
As a term, art history, its product being history of art, encompasses several methods of studying visual arts; in
common usage referring to works of arts and architecture.
As a discipline, art history is distinguished from art criticism, which is concerned with establishing a relative artistic
values upon individual works with respect to others of comparable style, or sanctioning in entire style or movement; and
art theory or “philosophy of art”, which is concerned with the fundamental nature of art. One branch of this area of study is
aesthetics, which includes investigating the enigma of the sublime and determining the essence of beauty.
Art history is not only a biographical endeavor. Art historian often root their studies in the scrutiny of individual
objects. They thus attempt to answer in historically specific ways, questions such as; What are key features of this style,
What meaning did this object convey, How does it function visually, Did the artist meet their goals well, What symbols are
involved, and Does it function discursively?
Art has been created by people at all times, in all countries and it lives because it well-liked and enjoyed.
Art involves experience.
Art is not nature; nature is not art. Art is made by man and nature by God. However nature can be enhanced by
man. The enhanced beauty and artistry of nature, then can be classified as an art.
Art is cultural.
Art is form of creation.
Art is subjective.
Nature of Arts
1. Art is a diverse range of human activities in creating visual, auditory, or performing artworks, expressing
the author’s imaginative or technical skill intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power.
2. Art represents reality.
3. Art is an expression.
4. Art serves as meaning of communication of emotions.
5. Art matters.
6. Art is universal.
7. Art is creation.
Functions of Art
The Personal Function
An artist may create out of a need for self-expression, or gratification. He/ She might have wanted to
communicate a thought or point to the viewer.
The Social Function
One cannot conceive of a society without art, for art is closely related for every aspect of social life. Social
functions of art are those that go beyond personal intrinsic value to art’s social benefits.
Arts perform social function when:
1. Influence Social Behavior (Political Function). It seeks or tends to influence the collective behavior of people.
Example is the “Bayanihan”. Some people that art designed to influence behavior is corrupt, impure, “mere”
propaganda, and so on.
2. Display and Celebration. It is created to be seen or used primarily in public situations like fiestas, parade, etc.
The Physical Function
The physical function of art are often the easiest to understand. Works of art that are created to perform some
service that have physical functions.
1. Form and Function. The function of an object is generally essential in the basic form that it takes.
2. Architecture. The design of the building is determined primarily by its function.
3. Community Planning. Community is group of individuals and families living in a particular locality because of
common interest and needs. Community planning involves the efficient organization of buildings, roads and
spaces so that they meet the physical and aesthetic needs of the community.
Community planning takes into consideration the assignment of areas for proper land use. There are:
a. Residential districts. Special areas are assigned for residential purposes. The present trend is to get away
from overcrowded downtown districts and the attendant problem and settle in areas where it is possible to
blend the charms of rural living with the convenience of urban living.
b. Industrial and commercial areas. These are areas usually located near the source of raw materials.
EXERCISES:
Essay. Answer the following questions. Use separate sheet of long bondpaper for your answers.
1. If you were and artist, what kind of artist will you be? What art will you explore? Support your answer.
2. Give your insight about why is art not nature.
3. Discuss the difference between imagination and creativity. When do we say man is creative?
4. Who is considered an artist? What does it mean to be an artist?
5. Give your insight about “Art is good because it is universal”.