Literature Review
Literature Review
Literature Review
Derek Hogue Jr
Mr. Slye
English 111
16 March 2022
Childhood Obesity
Childhood obesity is a recurring issue that seems like it goes on for generations. It is one
of the biggest health problems in not only individuals, but globally. Growing up, we’d hear
things such as, “It’s genetics” or “Your parents were so you almost have to be' '. Although that
might be true in some aspects, that still made me question if there was truly a way to fix this
issue. How should parents raise their children in an effort to prevent childhood obesity? The
numbers connected to childhood obesity is staggering and keeps trending upward as years go by.
This could be due to the development and advancement of technology. Diets and exercising are a
great way to control weight but that is only maintainable to certain kids. This is a worldwide
issue that only continues to get worse. The strategies and solutions to address the rising tide of
overweight and obesity should focus at the community level to reach across and throughout
societies (Kelishadi).
Childhood is a problem not only in the United States, but around the world. Childhood is
one thing that has no discrimination. According to a study done in 2014, 600 million adults were
considered obese and a multiple billion are overweight (Kelishadi). Obesity prevalence was
25.6% among Hispanic children, 24.2% among non-Hispanic Black children, 16.1% among non-
Hispanic White children, and 8.7% among non-Hispanic Asian children (CDC). From these
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numbers we see that although it isn’t as prevalent in non- Hispanic Asian children, the number is
still high enough to cause issues. Obesity affected 9.3% of children and affected about 14.4
There are many things that are a cause of obesity among children. A lack of exercise is
one of the key reasons for childhood obesity. Children between the age of 6-17 should have an
average of 60 minutes of exercise per day (CDC2). Another cause that we don’t discuss enough
is the influence our parents have on our weight. When we have overweight parents, sometimes
the unhealthy habits are passed down to kids which results in childhood obesity. Some
overweight parents may be less concerned about their children also being overweight than
parents who have a healthy weight (Better Health). Because we are too young to cook for
ourselves, fatty processed foods is a normal alternative for meal replacements. Things such as
cheaper food, more portions, unhealthy foods are processed faster/easier, and a lack of cooking
are a few more major reasons why childhood obesity steadily continues to increase. Another
major reason is the development of social media. Because social media has progressed, as more
generations come, technology increases which limits their time outside playing.
Growing up, a lot of kids did not like their fruits and vegetables. They loved whatever
sweet tweet they could get their fingers on, or the quickest meal at a fast food restaurant.
Chicken nuggets are/were every child’s favorite. But eating too much of this can cause your
children to gain weight if consumed too often. Not only should children eat right to stay fit, but
also so they can properly grow. Both mentally and physically. The Dietary Guidelines of
America recommends that children over the age of 2 should eat a variety of fruits, vegetables and
Throughout my research, I’ve found that there is no clear cut underlining way of
preventing childhood obesity. It is a multitude of things that have to work together to help the
child overcome this health concern globally. It starts at home. Parents are the first sense of
reliability when it comes to bettering children. The activities a child does, what he eats and how
much of it is all controlled by the parents. It is also important for kids to get involved in some
sort of extracurricular activity. Kids must also eat their fruits and vegetables and shy away from
the processed foods. These are just small task that can be done in order to prevent childhood
obesity. If we do these small things, we could slowly begin to impact the next generation into
Works Cited
Kelishadi, Roya. Childhood Obesity : Causes, Prevention and Management. Nova Science
direct=true&db=cat01128a&AN=scc.b2235983&site=eds-live.
“Childhood Obesity Facts.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease
www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/obesity-in-children-causes.
Schwartz, Charles. “Causes and Risks for Obesity in Children: Medlineplus Medical
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000383.htm.
“Childhood Nutrition Facts.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease
“Childhood Nutrition Facts.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease