Properties of Transition Metals 1 QP

Q1.Copper is a transition metal.
(a) (i) Where is copper in the periodic table?
Tick ( ) one box.
in the central block
in Group 1
in the noble gas group
(1)
(ii) What is a property of copper?
Tick ( ) one box.
breaks easily
conducts electricity
does not conduct heat
(1)
Page 2
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(b) Copper ores are quarried by digging large holes in the ground, as shown in Figure 1.
© photllurg/iStock/Thinkstock
Give two reasons why quarrying is bad for the environment.
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
(2)
(c) Some copper ores contain only 2% copper.
Most of the ore is rock that is not needed.
In one ore, the main compound is copper carbonate (CuCO3).
Page 3
Figure 2 shows the stages used in the extraction of copper from this ore.
(i) Why is Stage 2 important?
...............................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
(1)
(ii) The equation for the reaction in Stage 3 is:
2 CuCO3 + C 2 Cu + 3 CO2
From the symbol equation, a company calculated that 247 tonnes of copper
carbonate are needed to produce 127 tonnes of copper and 132 tonnes of carbon
dioxide are released.
Calculate the mass of carbon needed to make 127 tonnes of copper.
...............................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
(2)
Page 4
(iii) Suggest one reason why it is important for the company to calculate the mass of
reactants in Stage 3.
...............................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
(1)
(Total 8 marks)
Page 5
Q2. (a) Use the periodic table on the Data Sheet to help you answer these questions.
Part of the periodic table is shown below.
The letters are not the symbols of the elements.
Choose your answers only from the letters shown in the periodic table above.
Which letter, A, B, C, D, E or F, represents
(i) hydrogen Letter
(1)
(ii) a Group 3 element Letter
(1)
(iii) a halogen Letter
(1)
(iv) the element with atomic (proton) number of 7 Letter
(1)
Page 6
(v) an element with one electron in its outer shell? Letter
(1)
(b) The table shows the melting points of the Group 1 metals arranged in alphabetical order.
Group 1 metal
Name Symbol Melting point in °C
Caesium Cs 29
Francium Fr 27
Lithium Li 180
Potassium K 64
Rubidium Rb 39
Sodium Na 98
(i) Arrange these metals in order of increasing melting point. Three have been done for
you.
Fr Cs .......... .......... .......... Li
(1)
(ii) Use the periodic table on the Data Sheet and your answer in part (b)(i) above to
complete this sentence about how the melting points change.
Going down Group 1, the melting points .....................................................................

(1)
(c) The transition metals are a block of elements between Groups 2 and 3 of the periodic table.
Transition metals have different properties to Group 1 metals.
Page 7
Put ticks ( ) next to the three correct statements about transition metals in the table
below.
Statement ( )
They are harder than Group 1 metals
They have lower densities than Group 1 metals
They have higher melting points than Group 1 metals
They are more reactive with water than Group 1 metals
They often form coloured compounds but Group 1 compounds are

usually white
(3)
(Total 10 marks)
Page 8
Q3. The periodic table on the Data Sheet may help you to answer some of these questions.
(a) Draw a ring around the correct answer to complete these sentences.
(i)
compounds.
Dimitri Mendeleev attempted to classify elements.
mixtures.
(1)
(ii)
atomic weight.
He arranged them in order of their boiling point.
electrical conductivity.
(1)
(iii)
atomic (proton) number.
They are now arranged in order of their atomic weight.
mass number.
(1)
(b) In the periodic table between Groups 2 and 3 there is a block of metals which includes
chromium, iron and nickel.
(i) Which one of the following is the correct name for this block of metals?
Page 9
Draw a ring around the correct answer.
alkali metals reactive metals transition metals

(1)
(ii) The properties of iron and those of the Group 1 metal sodium are different.
Put a tick ( ) next to the two correct phrases which could complete the following
sentence.
Compared to sodium, iron
( )
has a higher melting point.
has a lower density.
is harder.
is more reactive.
is weaker.
(2)
(Total 6 marks)
Page 10
Q4. When electricity passes through a thin wire, the wire gets hot. If the wire gets very hot, it may
glow. This idea is used in filament lamps.
(a) The table shows some metals and their melting points.
Metal Melting point in °C
Aluminium 660
Copper 1084
Iron 1540
Tungsten 3410
Which metal in the table should be used to make the wire in a filament lamp?
Give a reason for your answer.
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
(2)
Page 11
(b) The table shows some gases.
Gas
Argon
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen
Sulfur dioxide
Which gas in the table should be used in a filament lamp?
Give a reason for your answer.
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
(2)
(Total 4 marks)
Page 12
Q5. The properties of transition metals make them useful elements.
(a) Why is copper used for electrical wiring?
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
(1)
(b) Why is iron used for girders in buildings?
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
(1)
Page 13
(c) Why are transition metal compounds added to glazes for pottery?
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
(1)
(Total 3 marks)
Page 14
Q6. Niobium is a typical transition metal.
Put a tick ( ) next to each of the four properties in the table that you would expect for Niobium.
Property
brittle
conducts heat
dull
forms coloured compounds
high melting point
low boiling point
strong
very reactive
(Total 4 marks)
##
The word box contains the names of some metals.
aluminium copper iron manganese zinc
Page 15
(i) The drawing shows the view from a window. Choose from the names of metals in the box to
complete the three spaces.
(3)
(ii) What is the name of the metal in the word box which has the chemical symbol Fe?
.....................................................................................................................................
(1)
Page 16
(iii) What is the name of one metal in the word box which often has coloured compounds?
.....................................................................................................................................
(1)
(Total 5 marks)
Page 17

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Q1.Copper is a transition metal.

(a) (i) Where is copper in the periodic table?

Tick ( ) one box.

in the central block

in the noble gas group

(ii) What is a property of copper?

Tick ( ) one box.

does not conduct heat

Give two reasons why quarrying is bad for the environment.

(c) Some copper ores contain only 2% copper.

Most of the ore is rock that is not needed.

In one ore, the main compound is copper carbonate (CuCO3).

(i) Why is Stage 2 important?

(ii) The equation for the reaction in Stage 3 is:

Calculate the mass of carbon needed to make 127 tonnes of copper.

Part of the periodic table is shown below.

The letters are not the symbols of the elements.

Which letter, A, B, C, D, E or F, represents

(i) hydrogen Letter

(ii) a Group 3 element Letter

(iii) a halogen Letter

(iv) the element with atomic (proton) number of 7 Letter

Name Symbol Melting point in °C

Fr Cs .......... .......... .......... Li

Going down Group 1, the melting points .....................................................................

They are harder than Group 1 metals

They have lower densities than Group 1 metals

They have higher melting points than Group 1 metals

They are more reactive with water than Group 1 metals

They often form coloured compounds but Group 1 compounds are

Dimitri Mendeleev attempted to classify elements.

He arranged them in order of their boiling point.

atomic (proton) number.

They are now arranged in order of their atomic weight.

alkali metals reactive metals transition metals

Compared to sodium, iron

has a higher melting point.

has a lower density.

Metal Melting point in °C

Give a reason for your answer.

Which gas in the table should be used in a filament lamp?

Give a reason for your answer.

(a) Why is copper used for electrical wiring?

(b) Why is iron used for girders in buildings?

forms coloured compounds

high melting point

low boiling point

The word box contains the names of some metals.

aluminium copper iron manganese zinc

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