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Numerical Modeling Applied On The Behavior of Road Pavements Assoc. Prof. Ciprian COSTESCU Prof. Florin BELC Assist. Prof. Paul MARC

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Hydrogeology, Engineering Geology and Geotechnics

NUMERICAL MODELING APPLIED ON THE BEHAVIOR OF ROAD


PAVEMENTS

Assoc. Prof. Ciprian COSTESCU1


Prof. Florin BELC1
Assist. Prof. Paul MARC1
1
University ”Politehnica” of Timişoara, Civil Engineering Faculty. Romania

ABSTRACT:

The cooperation between layers represents one of the current issues regarding road
pavement analysis on their operational behavior by traffic loads. The bond between road
layers, by most of calculation methods is considered perfect. It is hard to say how true
this statement is, but it is expected the fact that it is unlikely for this bond to be
“perfect” for the entire service life of the road pavement.
A road pavement is calculated depending on a certain number of parameters (traffic,
bearing capacity of foundation soil, the characteristics of materials in road pavement
composition, etc.) so that each road layer will only be loaded on its own level of bearing
capacity. Specific stresses and strains are transmitted in different layers depending on
the characteristics of component materials and the bond between them.
The paper aims to examine the hypothesis of the bounding between road layers on
numerical modeling with ABAQUS 6.8-3, a commercial modeling program, based on
finite element method that was widely applied in road pavements analysis.
Keywords: numerical modeling/specific stresses/pavement analysis

INTRODUCTION

One of the present issues concerning the analysis of the road pavement operational
behavior under traffic stresses is the cooperation between layers. The wide majority of
dimensioning methods, including the Romanian ones, the bond between the road layers
is considered as being perfect. The truth of this statement is difficult to assess, but in
reality it is considered that this cooperation is not likely to be a “perfect” one on the
entire life span of the structure.
The accumulation of effort in the road pavements over the permitted limit turns into a
permanent deformation if the materials are untreated (alterations of profile and
uniformity) and the fatigue of the treated materials, which may cause their rupture.
When the layers are bounded, a road pavement constitutes a "monolith" assembly, in
which each layer is being deformed, but not independently, according to its
characteristics (module, deformation capacity, thickness etc.) and in relation with the
other layers with which it is bounded. When there is no bound between the layers (we
are talking about free interfaces), each road layer works independently according to its
properties. In this hypothesis, the deformations and tensions at the interfaces
(compression at the top, respectively stretch at the base of the layer) are much more

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