BANGLADESH TECHNICAL EDUCATION BOARD

Agargoan, Dhaka-1207.

4-YEAR DIPLOMA-IN-ENGINEERING PROGRAM

SYLLABUS (PROBIDHAN-2016)

ELECTRO MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY

TECHNOLOGY CODE: 686

2nd SEMESTER
 DIPLOMA IN ENGINEERING
PROBIDHAN-2016

ELECTRO MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY (686)

2nd SEMESTER
Marks
Sl. Subject Theory Practical
Name of the subject T P C Total
No Code Cont. Final Cont. Final
assess exam assess exam
1 67011 Basic Workshop Practice 0 6 2 0 0 50 50 100
2 65712 English 2 0 2 40 60 0 0 100
3 65912 Physics -1 3 3 4 60 90 25 25 200
4 65921 Mathematics -2 3 3 4 60 90 50 0 200
5 66721 Electrical Circuits -1 3 3 4 60 90 25 25 200
6 66811 Basic Electronics 2 3 3 40 60 25 25 150
Fundamentals of Biomedical
7 68621 2 3 3 40 60 25 25 150
Engineering
Total 15 21 22 300 450 200 150 1100
 67011 BASIC WORKSHOP PRACTICE
T P C
0 6 2
AIMS
To provide the students with an opportunity to acquire knowledge and skills to

 Perform different metal & fitting works.

 Perform basic welding works.
 Use and take care of fitting and welding tools & equipment.

SHORT DESCRIPTION
Fitting : Safety Precautions, Common hand tools; Measuring instruments; Laying out; Sawing, chipping, filing,
grinding and finishing, drilling and thread cutting;
Welding: Arc welding; Gas welding; welding with non-ferrous metal; Resistance welding; TIG & MIG welding; Gas &
Plasma cutting.
Practical:
1 Understand the safely productions in Fitting & welding shop:
1.1. State general safety precaution in Fitting shop.
1.2. State general safety precaution in welding shop.
1.3. State the importance of good house keeping.

2 Demonstrate the application of basic metal working hand tools.

2.1 Identify common hand tools used for metal and fitting works.
2.2 Check hand tools for sharpness.
2.3 Carryout minor maintenance and sharpening of tools used for fitting works.
2.4 Follow safety procedure during working in the fitting shop.
3 Demonstrate the application of measuring instruments and gages for bench work.
3.1 Identify the measuring and layout tools.
3.2 Take measurement with vernier caliper and micrometer.
3.3 Measure and layout a fitting job.
3.4 Check/measure with gages (sheet and wire gage, drill gage, etc).
4 Show skill in sawing, chipping, filing, drilling, reaming and grinding.
4.1 Identify the operations of sawing, chipping, filing, drilling, reaming and.
4.2 Perform sawing, chipping, filing, drilling, reaming and grinding operations.
4.3 Make a job involving sawing, chipping, filing, drilling, reaming and grinding operations (Hinge,
Angle gage, etc).
4.4 Follow safety procedures during sawing, chipping, filing, drilling, reaming and grinding.
5 Show skill in cutting threads.
5.1 Identify the taps and dies.
5.2 Cut internal and external threads with tap and die.
5.3 Follow safety procedures during working with taps and dies.
6 Show skill in making sheet metal jobs.
6.1 Select appropriate sheet metal.
6.2 Select tools and equipment for sheet metal works.
6.3 Layout the sheet for jobs.(Development Drawing)
6.4 Make seam joint.
6.5 Rectangular tray, Dust pan, Funnel etc.
7 Show skill in Arc Welding:
7.1 Identify the Arc welding machine.
7.2 Select tools and equipment for Arc welding.
7.3 Prepare a work piece for an Arc welding joint.
7.4 Select Proper current and voltage for Arc welding.
7.5 Select appropriate electrode.
7.6 Practice uniform and straight weld bead.
7.7 Make Arc welding joints 1F, 2F (Lap, butt, tee, corner, etc.)
7.8 Follow safe working procedures during Arc welding.
8 Show skill in Gas Welding:
8.1 Identify the Gas welding cylinders.
8.2 Select tools and equipment for Gas welding.
8.3 Prepare a work piece for a Gas welding joint.
8.4 Select appropriate a filler rod and flux.
8.5 Select appropriate flame for Gas welding.
8.6 Practice uniform and straight weld bead.
8.7 Make Gas welding joints 1F, 2F (Lap, butt, tee, corner, etc.)
8.8 Follow safe working procedures during Gas welding.

9 Show skill in Gas and Plasma cutting

9.1 Identify the Gas cutting torch and Plasma cutting machine.
9.2 Select tools and equipment for Gas cutting and Plasma cutting machine.
9.3 Select appropriate flame and high pressure oxygen flow for gas cutting.
9.4 Select appropriate current, voltage and high presser air flow for plasma cutting.
9.5 Metal cutting by gas and plasma cutting machine.
9.6 Follow safe working procedures during Gas and plasma cutting machine.

10 Show Skill in TIG Welding:

10.1 Identify the TIG welding machine.
10.2 Select tools and equipment for TIG welding.
10.3 Prepare a work piece for a TIG joint.
10.4 Select Proper current and voltage for TIG welding.
10.5 Select appropriate electrode and holder / electrode casing.
10.6 Practice uniform and straight weld bead.
10.7 Make TIG welding joints 1F (butt.)
10.8 Follow safe working procedures during TIG welding.

11 Show Skill in MIG Welding:

11.1 Identify the MIG welding machine.
11.2 Select tools and equipment for MIG welding.
11.3 Prepare a work piece for a MIG joint.
11.4 Select Proper current and voltage for MIG welding.
11.5 Select appropriate electrode and pressure roller.
11.6 Practice uniform and straight weld bead
11.7 Make MIG welding joints 1F (butt.)
11.8 Follow safe working procedures during MIG welding.

12 Show skill in resistance welding.

12.1 Identify the resistance welding machines.
12.2 Identify accessories and tools for resistance welding.
12.3 Make spot welding joints.
12.4 Follow safe working procedures during working with spot welding machine.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Basic Sheet Metal Practice  J. W. Giachino
2 Prathomic Fitting Sikkha  Hemanta Kumar Bhattacharia
3 Welding Principles for Engineers  Morris
4 Metal Fabrication  Robert L. O’con
5 Sheet Metal Work  Blackburn & Cassidy
6 Manufacturing Technology Lab Manual  T Jeyapoovan • S Sundaram
 65712 ENGLISH T P C
2 0 2
Objectives:

After The Completion of the Course, Learners Will Be Able To Develop-

 Reading, Listening With Understanding
 The Fluency Of Speech
 Grammatical Accuracy With Emphasis On Spelling & Punctuation
 Creative Writing

Seen Comprehension: (Marks-20)

Unit Lesson Title

People Or Institutions Making History (Unit One) 1 Nelson Mandela ,From Apartheid
Fighter To President
2 The Unforgettable History
Food Adulteration(Unit Three) 1 Food Adulteration Reaches Height
2 Eating Habit And Hazards
Human Relationship(Unit Four) 2 Love And Friendship
Environment And Nature (Unit Eight) 1 Water ,Water Everywhere
5 Kuakata: Daughter Of The Sea
1 Some Of The Greatest Scientific
Greatest Scientific Achievement (Unit Thirteen) Achievements Of The Last 50 Years
2 Science And Technology Against An
Age- Old Disease
Art And Music (Unit Fourteen) 1 What Is Beauty?
3 Crafts In Our Time
Tours And Travels (Unit Fifteen) 1 Travelling To A Village In Bangladesh
4 The Wonders of Vilayet

st
N.B: The Unit Mentioned Refers To The Text Book (1 Paper) English For Today For Class 11- 12
By National Curriculum & Text Book Board, Dhaka.

Grammar (Marks-20)

1. (A) Uses of Articles.

(B) Uses of Tense *(Right Forms Of Verbs with Indicators)
(C) Classify Verbs: (Regular and Irregular Verbs, Auxiliary, Principal, Finite, Non-Finite Verbs,)

2. Sentence:
(A) Changing Sentences: (Assertive, Interrogative, Optative, Imperative, Exclamatory Simple,
Complex and Compound), Comparison of Adjectives/Adverbs

(B) Question Making: WH, Yes/No, Tag Question

3. Enrich Vocabulary: Synonyms, Antonyms; Suffix And Prefix.

4. Voice, Narration
5. Sentence Analysis:

Study of Part of Speech, (Type Of Verbs-Regular and Irregular Verbs, Auxiliary and Principal Verb)
Study of Phrases and Clauses (Noun/ Adjective/ Verb/ Participle /Adverbial/ Prepositional Phrases and
Principal /Sub Ordinate /Co Ordinate Clauses)

Free Writing (Marks -20)

1. Write Dialogues: (With Teacher, Principal, Shopkeeper, Hotel Manager, Station Master,
Newcomer, Buyers, Doctor, Friend, Colleagues Etc).
2. Report Writing On Different Events/ Occasions/ Accidents.
3. Writing Situational Personal and Official Letters.
4. Writing Job Application with CV /Appointment Letter / Joining Letter
5. Write A Guided Paragraph With Questions.
 65912 PHYSICS-1 T P C
3 3 4
OBJECTIVES
 To develop the students a background of basic science i.e. Physics required for understanding technological
subjects.
 To develop a working knowledge of common engineering and industrial materials and to enable to determine
through experiments the properties of such materials.
 To develop through experiments an understanding of fundamental scientific concept.
 To develop a basic knowledge and concept of physical properties of common engineering and industrial materials.

SHORT DESCRIPTION
Measurement, Units; Vector and Scalar quantities; Motion and Equations of motion; Force and Newton’s
Laws of motion; Gravity and Gravitation; Simple Harmonic motion; Hydrostatics; Surface tension and
viscosity; Pressure, Sound; wave and sound Concepts and nature of sound, Velocity of sound, Ultrasonic.

DETAIL DESCRIPTION
THEORY :
1. PHYSICAL WORLD AND MEASUREMENT
1.1. Nature of Physical World.
1.2. Scope and Excitement of Physics.
1.3. Few Terms about Physics.
1.4. Physics and other world of Technological Knowledge.
1.5. Principle of Measurement.
1.6. Fundamental and Derived Quantities and Units.
1.7. Dimensions of Units.
1.8. Errors in Measurement.
2. SCALAR AND VECTOR QUANTITIES
2.1 Define vector and scalar quantities with examples.
2.2 Show the various representations of the vector quantities; and representation of a vector by unit
vector.
2.3 Find and explain the resultant of two vectors in different directions.
2.4 Resolve a vector into horizontal & vertical component.
2.5 Explain the dot and cross product of two vectors.
2.6 Define laws of triangle of vector.

3. MOTION AND EQUATIONS OF MOTION

3.1 Define rest and motion
3.2 Classify and explain of motion.
3.3 Define and explain displacement, speed, velocity, acceleration and retardation.
3.4 Deduce the relationship between displacement, velocity, acceleration and retardation from these
definitions.
3.5 Motion of a Projectile.
3.6 Equation of motion of a freely moving body thrown obliquely vertically upward or motion of a
projectile.
3.7 Define angular velocity and linear velocity with their units.
3.8 Deduce the relation between angular velocity and linear velocity.
3.9 Define centripetal and centrifugal force with examples.
2
mv
3.10 Prove that centrifugal force =
r
3.11 State and explain the laws of falling bodies and mention the equation of motion of a body when it is
projected vertically upwards or downwards.
4. NEWTON'S LAWS OF MOTION FORCE AND FRICTION

4.1 Define force.

4.2 State Newton’s laws of motion.
4.3 Define different units of force and their correlation and also mention the dimension of force.
4.4 Prove P=mf, from Newton's 2nd law of motion.
4.5 Find out the resultant of parallel forces.
4.6 Define inertia and momentum
4.7 State and prove the principles of conservation of momentum.
4.8 Define friction and describe the different kinds of friction.
4.9 Define the co-efficient of static friction.
4.10 Show that the co-efficient of static friction is equal to the tangent of angle of repose
4.11 State the merits and demerits of friction.

5. GRAVITY AND GRAVITATION

5.1 Define and explain the Kepler's Law.

5.2 Define gravity and gravitation.
5.3 Define and determine the gravitational constant (G) and also mention its units and dimension.
5.4 Define acceleration due to gravity 'g' and also mention its units and dimension.
5.5 Discuss the variation of 'g' at different places.
5.6 Define mass and weight with their units and dimension.
5.7 Distinguish between mass and weight.
5.8 Define and explain gravitational potential and escape velocity

6. SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION (SHM)

6.1 Define Periodic and simple harmonic motion (SHM).

6.2 State the characteristics of SHM.
6.3 Describe a simple pendulum and a second pendulum.
6.4 Define effective length, amplitude, phase, complete oscillation, period of oscillation,
frequency.
6.5 State and explain the laws of simple pendulum.
6.6 Motion of simple pendulum and it’s time period.

7. WORK, POWER AND ENERGY

7.1 Define work, power and energy.

7.2 State the units and dimensions of work, power and energy.
7.3 State and prove the principle of the conservation of energy.
7.4 Define potential energy (PE ) and kinetic energy ( KE ).
7.5 Derive the equation of potential and kinetic energy.
7.6 Recognize that the useful work can be found from:
output work
Efficiency =  100.
input work

8. ELASTICITY

8.1 Name some of the general and special properties of matter.

8.2 Define Elasticity and Elastic limit.
8.3 Define perfectly elastic body and perfectly rigid body.
8.4 Define stress and strain with their units and dimensions.
8.5 State and explain the Hook’s law.
8.6 Describe various kinds of modulus of elasticity.
8.7 Mention the units and dimensions of modulus of elasticity.
8.8 Define and explain Poisson’s ratio.
9. HYDROSTATICS
9.1 Define pressure as force per unit area and state that it is measured in N/m2 or
Pascal.
9.2 State characteristics of liquid pressure.
9.3 Establish the pressure at a point in a fluid depend upon the density of the
fluid, the depth in the fluid and acceleration due to gravity.
9.4 Surface tension and surface energy, Angle of contact.
9.5 Capillarity and theory of capillarity.
9.6 Viscosity and co-efficient of viscosity.
9.8 Necessity of viscosity.

10. WAVE AND SOUND

10.1 Wave and wave motion.

10.2 Transverse wave and longitudinal wave.
10.3 Some definitions relating waves.
10.4 Progressive wave and stationary waves.
10.5 Equation of progressive wave.
10.6 Sound and production of sound.
10.7 Sound is a longitudinal traveling wave.
10.8 Interference of sound: Constructive and Destructive interference.
10.9 Define beats and Mechanism of formation of beats.

11. SOUND AND VELOCITY OF SOUND

11.1 Identify that sound is produced by vibration and travels through a medium as
a longitudinal wave.
11.2 Recognize that sound can be produced of different pitches (frequencies) & that the human ear has an audible
frequency range covering approximately 20 Hz to 20 KHz.
11.3 State the approximate frequency range for
a. infrasonic sound, b. Ultrasonic (supersonic) sound.
11.4 Explain how sound is absorbed, reflected & refracted by different types of surface.
11.5 Describe the practical uses of echo sounding devices.
11.6 Define velocity of sound.
11.7 State the velocity of sound at NTP in still air.
11.8 Compare the effects of pressure, temperature & humidity on the velocity of sound in air.

PRACTICAL

1. Determine accurate diameter/side of an object using vernier calipers.

2. Measure the area of cross section of a wire by micrometer screw gage.
3. Measure the thickness of a glass plate by speedometer.
4. Verify the law of parallelogram of forces by a force board.
5. Draw L-T2 graph and determine the value of “g” by using a simple pendulum.
6. Determine the coefficient of static friction.
7. Determine Young’s modulus of a steel wire by Searle’s apparatus.
8. Determine gravity of a solid heavier than and insoluble in water by hydrostatic balance.
9. Determine specific gravity of a liquid by specific gravity bottle.
10. Determine velocity of sound by resonance air column method.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Higher Secondary Physics - First Part - by Dr. Shahjahan Tapan
2. A Text Book of Properties of of matter -By N Subrahmanyam and Brij Lal
3. A Text Book of Sound -By N Subrahmanyam and Brij Lal
4. Higher Secondary Physics- First Part -by Prof. Golam Hossain Pramanik
5. Higher Secondary Physics- First Part -by Ishak Nurfungnabi
 65921 MATHEMATICS -2 T P C
3 3 4

OBJECTIVES

 To enable in solving the simultaneous equations with the help of determinant and matrix.
 To make understand the exponential series.
 To provide ability to apply the knowledge of differential calculus in solving problem like slope, gradient of a
curve, velocity, acceleration, rate of flow of liquid etc.
 To enable to apply the process of integration in solving practical problems like calculation of area of a regular
figure in two dimensions and volume of regular solids of different shapes.

SHORT DESCRIPTION
Algebra : Determinants, Matrix, Exponential Series.

Trigonometry : Inverse circular functions, Properties of triangle and solution of triangles.

Differential Calculus : Function and limit of a function, differentiation with the help of limit, differentiation of
dy
functions, geometrical interpretation of , successive differentiation and Leibnitz
dx
theorem, partial differentiation.
Integral Calculus : Fundamental integrals, integration by substitutions, integration by parts, integration by
partial fraction, definite integrals.

DETAIL DESCRIPTION

ALGEBRA :
1 Apply determinants to solve simultaneous equations.
1.1 Expand a third order determinant.
1.2 Define minor and co-factors.
1.3 State the properties of determinants.
1.4 Solve the problems of determinants.
1.5 Apply Cramer’s rule to solve the linear equation.
2 Apply the concept of matrix.
2.1 Define matrix, null matrix, unit matrix, square matrix. column matrix, row matrix, inverse matrix,
transpose matrix, adjoin matrix, rank of a matrix, singular matrix.
2.2 Explain equality, addition and multiplication of matrix.
2.3 Find the rank of a matrix.
2.4 solve the problems of the following types:
i) Solve the given set of linear equations with the help of matrix.
ii) Find the transpose and adjoin matrix of a given matrix.
3 Understand exponential series.
3.1 Define e.
3.2 Prove that e is finite and lies between 2 and 3.
2 3 4
x x x x
3.3 Prove that e x
=1  1
+ 2
+ 3
+ 4
....... to 
L L L L
3.4 Solve problems of the followings types :
1 1 1
i) 1  2
+ 4
+ 6
+ ......... to 
L L L

1 1 2 1 2  3 1 2  3 4
ii) 2
+ 3
+ 4
+ 5
+ ....... to 
L L L L
TRIGONOMETRY
4 Apply the concept of inverse circular function.
4.1 Explain the term inverse circular function and principal value of a trigonometrical ratio.
4.2 Deduce mathematically the fundamental relations of different circular functions.
4.3 Convert a given inverse circular function in terms of other functions.
4.4 Prove mathematically
x  y
i) tan 1 x + tan 1 y = tan 1 .
1  xy
x  y  z  xyz
ii) tan 1 x + tan 1 y + tan 1 z = tan 1
1  xy  yz  zx

iii) 
sin 1 x + sin 1 y = sin 1 x 1  y
2
 y 1 x
2

1 x
2
2x 2x
iv) 2 tan 1 x = sin 1 =cos1 =tan1
1 x 1 x 1 x
2 2 2

4.5 Solve problems of the following types.

1 1 
a) 2 tan 1 + tan 1 =
3 4 4
b) cos tan 1 cot sin 1 x = x.
c) Prove that the area of the segment cut from a circle of radius r by a chord at a distance d
from the centre is given by
d
K= r 2 cos 1  d r d
2 2
r
5 Apply the principle of properties of triangles.
5.1 Prove the followings identities :
a b c
i) = = =2R .
sinA sinB sinC
ii) a 2 = b 2 +c 2  2bc cos A
iii) a = b cos C – c cos B .
1
v) =bc sin A.
2
5.2 Establish the followings.
A  s  b  s  c 
a) tan =
2 s s  a 

B -C b - c A
b) tan = cot
2 b  c 2

abc
c)  =
4R

5.3 Solve the problems of the following types:

bc
i) Prove cos (B  C) + cos A =
2R
ii) An object experiences two forces F1 and F2 of magnitude 9 and 13 Newtons with an angle
1000 between their directions. Find the magnitude of the resultant R.

DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS

6 Understand the concept of functions.

6.1 Define constant, variable, function, domain, range
6.2 Solve problems related to functions.
7 Understand the concept of limits.
7.1 Define limit and continuity of a function.
 7.2 Distinguish between Lim f(x) and f(a).
xa
sinx
7.3 Establish (i) Lim =1
x0 x

tanx
(ii) Lim =1
x0 x
8 Understand differential co-efficient and differentiation.
8.1 Define differential co-efficient in the form of
dy f(x + h) – f(x)
=
dx hLim0 h

8.2 Find the differential co-efficient of algebraic and trigonometrical functions from first principle.
9 Apply the concept of differentiation.
9.1 State the formulae for differentiation:
(i) sum or difference
(ii) product
(iii) quotient
(iv) function of function
(v) logarithmic function
9.2 Find the differential co-efficient using the sum or difference formula, product formula and quotient
formula.
9.3 Find the differential co-efficient function of function and logarithmic function.
dy
10 Apply the concept of geometrical meaning of
dx
dy
10.1 Interpret geometrically.
dx
dy
10.2 Explain under different conditions
dx
10.3 Solve the problems of the type:
A circular plate of metal expands by heat so that its radius increases at the rate of 0.01 cm per second.
At what rate is the area increasing when the radius is 700 cm ?
11 Use Leibnitz’s theorem to solve the problems of successive differentiation.
11.1 Find 2nd, 3rd and 4th derivatives of a function and hence find n-th derivatives.
11.2 Express Leibnitz’s theorem
11.3 Solve the problems of successive differentiation and Leibnitz’s theorem.
12 Understand partial differentiation.
12.1 Define partial derivatives.
12.2 State formula for total differential.
12.3 State formulae for partial differentiation of implicit function and homogenous function.
12.4 State Euler's theorem on homogeneous function.
12.5 Solve the problems of partial derivatives.

INTEGRAL CALCULUS
13 Apply fundamental indefinite integrals in solving problems.
13.1 Explain the concept of integration and constant of integration.
13.2 State fundamental and standard integrals.
13.3 Write down formulae for:
(i) Integration of algebraic sum.
(ii) Integration of the product of a constant and a function.
13.4 Integrate by method of substitution, integrate by parts and by partial fractions.
13.5 Solve problems of indefinite integration.
14 Apply the concept of definite integrals.
14.1 Explain definite integration.
b

14.2

Interpret geometrically the meaning of  f(x) dx
a
 14.3 Solve problems of the following types:
/2 1 1

2
(i)  cos2x dx.
 (sin x) dx
(ii) 
0 0  x2
P* =Practical continuous assessment

Reference
SL Athour Title Publication
No
01 S. P Deshpande Mathematics for Polytechnic Students Pune Vidyarthi Graha Prakashan
02 H. K. Das Mathematics for Polytechnic S.Chand Prakashan
Students(Volume I)
03 Shri Shantinarayan Engg.Maths Vol I & II S.Chand & Comp
04 Dr. B M Ekramul Haque Higher Mathematics Akshar Patra Prakashani
05 Md. Abu Yousuf Differential & Integral Calculus Mamun Brothers
 66721 ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS-I T P C
3 3 4
OBJECTVES
 To understand the concept of network theorems.
 To develop understanding of AC fundamentals.
 To understand the fundamental principles of single phase AC circuit in solving the different circuit problems.
 To develop skill in measuring current, voltage and power in RL, RC and RLC circuits.
SHORT DESCRIPTION
Network theorem-Circuit Parameters; Electrical network; Kirchhoff’s Law; Thevenin’s theorem; Norton’s theorem;
Superposition theorem; Maxwell’s theorem; Maximum power transfer theorem; Single phase AC circuits; Principles of
basic circuits; Vectors; Impedance triangle; Power and power factor.

DETAIL DESCRIPTION

THEORY

1. Circuit parameters
1.1 Define direct current (DC)
1.2 Define circuit parameters.
1.3 List the circuit parameters.
1.4 Define circuit parameters with units.
2. Electric Network
2.1 Define electric networks.
2.2 List the different types of electric networks.
2.3 Explain the different types of electric networks.
2.4 Define active and passive network.
2.5 Define current source and voltage source.
2.6 Explain the current and voltage source in electric network.
2.7 Give example of current source & voltage source.
3. Circuit theorems
3.1 State & explain Kirchhoff’s current Law (KCL) and Kirchhoff’s voltage Law (KVL).
3.2 State & explain Thevenin’s theorem.
3.3 State & explain Superposition theorem.
3.4 State & explain Norton’s theorem.
3.5 State & explain Maxwell’s theorem.
3.6 State & explain Maximum power transfer theorem.
3.7 Solve problems related to all Theorems.
4. Star-Delta conversion
4.1 State star-delta conversion.
4.2 Explain star-delta conversion.
4.3 Convert star to delta connection and vice versa.
4.4 Solve problems related to star-delta conversion.
5. AC circuit and AC fundamentals.
5.1 Define AC circuit (AC).
5.2 Explain the importance of AC systems.
5.3 Describe the advantages and disadvantages of AC circuit.
5.4 Principle of the generation of AC voltage.
5.5 Derive the equation: e = EmaxSinωt
5.6 Define cycle, frequency & time period with units.
PN
5.7 Show the relation: f =
120
5.8 List the commercial frequency of different countries.
5.9 Explain phase & phase difference with diagram.
5.10 Solve related problems.
6. Alternating quantities and rms values.
6.1 Define instantaneous values, average and maximum values of alternating quantities.
6.2 Generalize the rms values.
6.3 Define form factor and peak factor.
6.4 Define ohmic resistance & effective resistance.
6.5 Compare ohmic & effective resistance.
6.6 Solve problems on instantaneous, average and rms values.
7. Vectors and vector quantities.
7.1 Define vector quantities.
7.2 Explain vector representation of alternating voltage and current.
7.3 Explain vector in Polar form.
7.4 Explain vector in Rectangular form.
7.5 Formulate the relation between vectors expressed in rectangular and polar co-ordinate.
7.6 Solve problems relating to vector sum & difference, multiplication and division.
8. AC circuit (containing pure resistance, inductance and capacitance).
8.1 Sketch a circuit containing pure Resistance.
8.2 Explain the vector & phasor diagram of a pure resistive circuit.
8.3 Deduce the current and voltage relation in pure resistive circuit.
8.4 Sketch a circuit containing pure Inductance.
8.5 Explain the vector & phasor diagram of pure Inductive circuit.
8.6 Evaluate the relation among inductive reactance, current and voltage in pure Inductive circuit.
8.7 Sketch a circuit containing pure Capacitance.
8.8 Explain the vector & phasor diagram of pure capacitive circuit.
8.9 Formulate capacitive reactance.
8.10 Simplify current and voltage relation in pure capacitive circuit.
9. AC series circuit (containing resistance, inductance and capacitance).
9.1 Draw circuit containing resistance and inductance (RL) in series.
9.2 Explain vector & phasor diagram in RL series circuit.
9.3 Formulate impedance, current and voltage drop in RL series circuit.
9.4 Draw impedance triangle in RL series circuit.
9.5 Draw circuit containing resistance and capacitance (RC) in series.
9.6 Explain vector & phasor diagram in RC series circuit.
9.7 Formulate impedance, current and voltage drop in RC series circuit.
9.8 Draw impedance triangle of RC series circuit.
9.9 Solve problems on RL & RC series circuits.
9.10 Sketch a circuit containing resistance, inductance and capacitance (RLC) in series.
9.11 Explain vector & phasor diagram of RLC series circuit.
9.12 Draw impedance triangle of RLC series circuit.
9.13 Calculate inductive reactance, capacitive reactance, total impedance, current & voltage drop in RLC
series circuit.
9.14 Solve problems on RLC series circuit.
10. Power & power factor in AC circuit.
10.1 Define power, power factor, active & reactive power.
10.2 Calculate power and power factor of pure resistive circuit.
10.3 Calculate power and power factor of pure Inductive circuit.
10.4 Calculate power and power factor of pure capacitive circuit.
10.5 Calculate power, power factor, active & reactive power of RL, RC & RLC series circuit.
10.6 Explain the power diagram of R, L, C, RL, RC & RLC series circuit.
10.7 Solve problems on power & power factor of different series circuit.

PRACTICAL
1 Show skill in using oscilloscope in measuring AC voltage & frequency.
1.1 Select the oscilloscope.
1.2 Select required tools and equipment.
1.3 Identify the control & function knobs of oscilloscope
1.4 Set the function knobs of oscilloscope as instructed.
1.5 Identify the control & function knobs of a signal generator.
1.6 Set the function knobs as instructed
1.7 Check all connections.
2 Show skill in verifying kerchief’s laws.
2.1 Select experiment circuit, components, meters and necessary materials.
2.2 Construct a series-parallel circuit.
2.3 Select the series section of the circuit.
2.4 Verify Kirchhoff’s voltage law.
2.5 Select the parallel section of the circuit.
2.6 Verify Kirchhoff’s current law.
3 Show skill in verifying Thevenin’s theorem.
3.1 Select an experiment circuit.
3.2 Select tools, equipment and circuit.
3.3 Construct the circuit as per diagram.
3.4 Mark the circuit as per diagram.
3.5 Measure open circuit voltage across the points.
3.6 Measure the equivalent resistance from the two points with appropriate condition.
3.7 Record Thevenin’s voltage and resistance.
3.8 Verify the data with the theoretical calculation.
4 Show skill in verifying Norton’s theorem.
4.1 Select an experiment circuit.
4.2 Select tools, equipment and circuit.
4.3 Construct the circuit as per diagram.
4.4 Mark the points for Norton’s equivalence.
4.5 Measure short circuit current at the points.
4.6 Measure the equivalent resistance/ conductance at the points with appropriate condition.
5 Show skill in verifying Superposition theorem.
5.1 Select an experiment-circuit.
5.2 Select tools, equipment and materials.
5.3 Construct the circuit with at least two sources of power supply.
5.4 Select a branch for superposition.
5.5 Activate one source at a time making other sources short circuited.
5.6 Measure the current though the selected branch.
5.7 Repeat the steps with all the .sources.
5.8 Add all the measured current algebraically for the selected branch.
5.9 Measure the current though the branch activating all the sources.
5.10 Compare the measured value with that of calculated value.
6 Show skill in maximum power transfer theorem.
6.1 Select an experiment-circuit.
6.2 Select tools, equipment and materials.
6.3 Connect the source according to circuit diagram.
6.4 Record and computing data.
6.5 Calculate the PL (Load power) using PL=lL2 RL equation.
6.6 Verify maximum power transfer theorem.
7 Show skill in measuring effective resistance of a coll.
7.1 Draw the circuit diagram for determining the effective resistance.
7.2 Collect tools & equipment.
7.3 Correct the circuit according to the circuit diagram using proper equipment.
7.4 Check all connection points before actual operation.
7.5 Connect DC supply and record readings.
7.6 Calculate Ohmic resistance from the formula by recording relevant data:R dc=Pdc/l2dc
7.8 Determine effective resistance from the formula Rac=Pac/l2ac
7.9 Compare the Ohmic resistance and effective resistance and find the ratio.
8 Show skill in determining the values of resistance & inductance and draw the vector diagram of RL
series circuit.
8.1 Sketch the circuit diagram for determining resistance and inductance of a RL series circuit.
8.2 Collect tools, equipment and materials for the experiment.
8.3 Connect the circuit according to the circuit diagram using proper.
8.4 Check all connection points before actual operation.
8.5 Apply proper voltage & record readings from the meter.
8.6 Find the value of resistance & phase angle from relevant data.
8.7 Sketch the vector diagram with the relevant data as obtains.
9 Show skill in determining the values of resistance & capacitance and drawing vector diagram of RC
series circuit.
9.1 Sketch the circuit diagram for RC series circuit.
9.2 Collect tools, equipment and materials for the experiment.
9.3 Connect the circuit according to the circuit diagram using proper equipment.
9.4 Check all connection points before actual operation & apply the voltage and record the relevant
readings.
9.5 Determine the value if resistance, capacitance & phase angle from the data.
9.6 Sketch the vector diagram with the help of relevant data as obtained.
10. Show skill in determining the values of resistance & inductance, capacitance and draw the vector
diagram from of RLC series circuit.
10.1 Sketch the circuit diagram for RLC series circuit
10.2 List tools, equipment and materials and for the experiment.
10.3 Connect the circuit according to the circuit diagram using proper equipment.
10.4 Check all connection points before actual operation.
10.5 Apply proper power supply to the circuit and record the readings from the meter.
10.6 Determine the values of resistance, inductance, capacitance and phase angle from the relevant data.
10.7 Verify the supply voltage is equal to the vector sum of voltage drop in each parameter.
10.8 Sketch the vector diagram with the help of relevant data as obtained.
11 Show skills in determining power factor of a RLC series circuit and drawing vector diagram.
11.1 Sketch the circuit diagram for RLC series circuit.
11.2 Collect tools, equipment and materials for the experiment
11.3 Connect the circuit according to the circuit diagram using proper equipment.
11.4 Check all connection point before actual operation.
11.5 Apply proper power supply to the circuit and record the readings from the meter.
11.6 Determine the value of phase angle and power factor from the relevant data.
11.7 Sketch the vector diagram with the relevant data.

Reference Books:
A text book of Electrical Technology---- B.L Theraja
Introduction to Electrical Engineering ---- V.K Mehta.
Alternating Current Circuit--- Corcoran
 BASIC ELECTRONICS (66811) T P C
2 3 3

OBJECTIVES:
 To provide the understanding skill on Electronic Components, Electronic measuring and testing equipment.
 To provide understanding and skill on the basic concept of semiconductor junction and to identify physically
a range of semiconductor diodes.
 To develop comprehensive knowledge and skill on special diodes and devices.
 To develop the abilities to construct different rectifier circuits.
 To provide understanding of the basic concept and principle of transistor and to identify physically a range of
transistor.
 To provide understanding and skill on the basic concept of logic gates.

SHORT DESCRIPTION:
Electronic components; measuring and test equipment; color code and soldering; semiconductor; P-N
junction diode; special diodes and devices; power supply; transistor; transistor amplifier; logic gates.

DETAIL DESCRIPTION:

Theory:
1. Understand the Electronics, its components and measuring and testing equipment.
1.1 Define electronics.
1.2 Describe the scope of electronics.
1.3 Describe the active and passive components used in electronic circuits.
1.4 Define resistor, inductor and capacitor and mention the function of those in electronic circuits.
1.5 Describe the procedure of determining the value of resistor using color code.
1.6 Describe the function of (i) Ammeter, (ii) Voltmeter, (iii) AVO meter, (iv) Oscilloscope.

2. Understand the Concept of Semiconductor used in Electronics.

2.1 Define Semiconductor.
2.2 Describe covalent bond and the effect of temperature on Semiconductor.
2.3 Explain the energy band diagram of conductor, semiconductor and insulator.
2.4 Explain the characteristics of carbon, silicon, germanium.
2.5 Describe the classification of Semiconductor.
2.6 Describe the generation & recombination of hole and electron during doping in extrinsic semiconductor.
2.7 Describe the formation of P-type & N-Type semiconductor material.
2.8 Explain the majority & minority charge carriers of P-type & N-Type Semiconductor.

3. Understand the Concept of P-N Junction Diode

3.1 Define PN junction diode
3.2 Describe the formation of depletion layer in PN junction.
3.3 Discuss potential barrier, drift & diffusion current and their physical significance.
3.4 Explain forward and reverse bias in PN junction with barrier voltage.
3.5 Mention the behavior of PN junction under forward and reverse bias.
3.6 Explain the forward and reverse Voltage-Current (VI) characteristics curve of PN junction diode.
3.7 Define (i) static resistance, (ii) dynamic resistance, (iii) forward breakdown voltage, (iv) peak inverse voltage
(PIV) and (v) reverse break down voltage.
3.8 Describe the specification of PN Junction diode.
4. Understand the DC power supply.
4.1 Define dc power supply and describe its importance in electronics.
4.2 Define regulated and unregulated power supply.
4.3 Describe the operation of a typical regulated dc power supply with block diagram.
4.4 Define rectifier and rectification.
4.5 Explain the operation of half wave, full wave and bridge rectifier circuit.
4.6 Determine the ripple factor, efficiency of half wave, full wave and bridge rectifier.
4.7 Define filter circuit and explain the operation of capacitor, inductor-capacitor and pi (π) filter circuit.

5. Understand the Concepts of Special diode.

5.1 Define Zener Diode.
5.2 Describe the operation of Zener diode.
5.3 Explain VI characteristics of Zener diode.
5.4 Describe the application of Zener diode in (i) voltage stabilization, (ii) meter protection and (iii) peck clipper
circuits.
5.5 Describe the operation and application of (i) Tunnel diode, (ii) Varactor diode, (iii) Schottky diode, (iv) LED, (v)
LCD, (vi) photo diode and (vii) Solar cell.

6. Understand the construction and operation of Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)

6.1 Define Transistor.
6.2 Describe the construction of PNP and NPN Transistor.
6.3 State the biasing rules of BJT.
6.4 Explain the mechanism of current flow of PNP and NPN Transistor.
6.5 Establish the relation among Base, Emitter and Collector current (I E = IC + IB).
6.6 Draw the three basic transistor configuration (CB, CC, CE) circuits.
6.7 Describe current amplification factor α, β and .
6.8 Establish the relation among α, β and .
6.9 Solve problem related to IE, IC, IB, α, β and 

7. Understand the concept of BJT Amplifier

7.1 Define (i) amplifier, (ii) amplification and (iii) gain.
7.2 Mention the classification of amplifier.
7.3 Describe the transistor as an amplifier
7.4 Describe the Transistor as a switch

8. Understand the main feature of digital electronics

8.1 Describe the difference between analog and digital system.
8.2 State the advantage of digital system over analog system.
8.3 Define logic gate.
8.4 Describe the basic logic gates and their functions (AND gate, OR gate and NOT circuit or INVERTER).
8.5 Define Truth table and Prepare truth table to describe the functions of AND, OR, NOT logic gates.

PRACTICAL:
1 Show skill in identifying the electronic components.
1.1 Observe the electronic components board and read the manuals.
1.2 Identify the different types of resistor.
1.3 Identify the different types of potentiometer.
1.4 Identify the different types of capacitor.
1.5 Identify the different types of diode and rectifier.
1.6 Identify the different types of transistor.
1.7 Identify the different types of LED’s, IC’s and miniature relays.
 1.8 Identify different types of transformer.
1.9 Identify different inductors
1.10 Identify the printed circuit boards.
1.11 Sketch the symbols of components used in electronic circuits.

2 Show skill in electrical measurement.

2.1 Perform simple voltage and current measurements on basic series and parallel resistor circuits using the
following instruments.
a) Voltmeter and ammeter.
b) AVO meter.
c) Digital multi-meter.
d) Write a report on above activities.

3 Show skill for determining the values of different resistors with the help of color code.
3.1 Select color code resistors of different values.
3.2 Identify the colors and their numerical numbers.
3.3 Determine the value of resistors with tolerance.
3.4 Write a report on above activities.

4 Show skill in performing soldering.

4.1 Select wires (single strand and multi strand) and cut wires to required length.
4.2 Select soldering iron, soldering tag and soldering lead.
4.3 Remove wire insulation to required length.
4.4 Clean and tin both iron and work piece.
4.5 Use a tinned iron in order to transfer adequate heat to the joint.
4.6 Joint two single-stranded wires mechanically and solder.
4.7 Joint two multi-strand wires mechanically and solder.
4.8 Perform soldering exercise for making three dimensional wire frames.
4.9 Sketch and write a report on the job.

5 Show skill in soldering & de-soldering of electronic components and wires to the other components and circuit
boards.
5.1 Select electronic components, wires and PCB.
5.2 Determine the rating of the soldering iron suitable for the work piece.
5.3 Clean and tin both iron & work piece.
5.4 Feed new soldering materials to the tinned and heated joint in order to produce a correct soldering.
5.5 Check the quality of soldering.
5.6 Clean and tin iron and de-solder the joint and components.
5.7 Use solder suckers and solder braid for de-soldering.
5.8 Write a report on the Job.

6 Show skill in checking the semiconductor diode.

6.1 Collect a range of semi-conductor diodes and manufacturer’s literature.
6.2 Select the digital multi-meter and set the selector switch to ohm range.
6.3 Determine the specification of semi-conductor diode.
6.4 Compare the determined specification with that of manufacturer’s literature.
6.5 Measure forward & reverse resistances of the diode.
6.6 Identify P and N side of the diode.
6.7 Determine the condition of the diode.

7 Show skill in sketching forward and reverse characteristics curves of a semiconductor diode.
7.1 Select meter, power supply, components and materials.
7.2 Complete circuit according to circuit diagram for forward bias.
 7.3 Check all connections.
7.4 Measure forward bias and corresponding forward current.
7.5 Record results in tabular form.
7.6 Connect circuit according to circuit diagram of reverse bias.
7.7 Measure reverse bias and corresponding reverse current.
7.8 Record results in tabular form.
7.9 Sketch the curves from collected data.

8 Show skill in sketching waves of half-wave rectifier circuit.

8.1 Select meter, component, oscilloscope and materials.
8.2 Complete circuit of a half wave rectifier according to the circuit diagram.
8.3 Check the circuit before operation.
8.4 Measure the input and output voltage and observe wave shapes in the oscilloscope.
8.5 Sketch the input and output voltage wave shapes.

9 Show skill in sketching waves of full-wave center tapped rectifier circuit.

9.1 Select meter, component, oscilloscope and materials.
9.2 Complete a full-wave rectifier circuit according to the circuit diagram.
9.3 Check the circuit supply & polarity of supply.
9.4 Measure the input & output voltages and observe wave shapes in the oscilloscope.
9.5 Sketch the output voltage wave shape.
9.6 Compare the result with full-wave rectifier circuit.

10 Show skill in constructing full-wave bridge rectifier.

10.1 Select meter, component, oscilloscope and materials.
10.2 Build the circuit according to the circuit diagram.
10.3 Check the circuit.
10.4 Measure the input and output voltages.
10.5 Observe wave shape.
10.6 Compare the result with other rectifiers.

11 Show skill in over voltage protection circuit using zener diode.

11.1 Select a zener diode.
11.2 Connect components as circuit diagram.
11.3 Change the value of circuit voltage
11.4 Measure the input voltage
11.5 Measure the output voltage
11.6 Write a report on above activities.

12 Verify the truth tables of Basic logic gates.

12.1 Select the specific gate.
12.2 Prepare the experimental circuit.
12.3 Adjust the power supply.
12.4 Verify the truth table.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. A Text Book Of Applied Electronics - R.S. Sedha

2. Principles Of Electronics - V. K. Mehta
3. Basic Electronics (Solid Stater) - B. L. Theraja
4. Electronic Devices And Circuit Theory - Robert Boylestad
- Louis Nashelsky
 68621 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING T P C
2 3 3
Aims:
To provide the students with an opportunity to acquire knowledge in the area of biomedical engineering with special
emphasis on
• Concept of biomedical engineering.
• Origin of bioelectric signals and noise.
• Recording and monitoring system.
• Sensors and biomedical electrodes.
• Bioelectric amplifiers.
• Medical laboratory instruments.
• Electro surgery generators.
• Computers in biomedical field
• Cleaning and disinfection.

Short description: Concept of biomedical engineering, Bioelectric signals, Recording and Monitoring system, Sensors
and biomedical electrodes, Bioelectric Amplifiers, Medical Laboratory instruments, Electro surgery generators,
Computers in Biomedical field, Cleaning and disinfection.

1. Understand the concept of Biomedical Engineering.

1.1 Define biomedical engineering.
1.2 Describe Historical background of biomedical engineering.
1.3 Describe cell physiology.
1.4 Define bioelectric potential.
1.5 List different major systems with organs of human body.
1.6 Describe resting and action potential.

2. Understand the basic sources of biomedical signals and noise.

2.1 Describe origin of bioelectric signal.
2.2 Describe basic concept of biomedical signals.
2.3 List different types of biomedical signals.
2.4 Describe ECG, EEG, EMG and ERG signals.
2.5 Sketch cell potential waveform.
2.6 Define signal to noise ratio, noise figure and noise temperature.
2.7 Describe the noise reduction strategies.
2.8 Explain interfacing analog signals to Microprocessors.

3. Understand sensors and biomedical electrodes.

3.1 Define sensor and transducer.
3.2 Classify sensors.
3.3 Discuss sources of sensor errors.
3.4 Describe electrodes for biophysical sensing.
3.5 Describe ECG, EEG, EMG and microelectrodes.

4. Understand bioelectric amplifiers.

4.1 Define bioelectric amplifier.
4.2 Describe the basic amplifier configuration.
4.3 Describe multiple input circuits.
4.4 Describe the differential amplifiers.

5. Understand recording and monitoring system.

5.1 Define recording and monitoring instruments.
5.2 List different recording and monitoring instruments and uses of it.
5.3 Describe basic electronic recording system.
5.4 Mention the factors to be considered for signal conditioner.
5.5 Describe digital thermal array recorder and electrostatic recorder.
5.6 Describe the parameters for digital display system.
5.7 Describe basic central monitoring system.
6. Understand the instrumentation for measuring brain function.
6.1 Describe instrumentation for measuring anatomical and physiological parameters of the brain.
6.2 Describe cerebral angiography.
6.3 Define ultrasonic equipment.
6.4 Describe techniques involve in EEG.

7. Understand the concept of automated biochemical analysis systems.

7.1 Define automated biochemical systems.
7.2 Describe the components of automated biochemical analysis systems.
7.3 Describe the function of microprocessor based ion-analyzer.
7.4 Mention the uses of centrifuge, colorimeter, bio-chemistry analyzer and photometer.

8. Understand the electro surgery generators.

8.1 Define electro surgery.
8.2 Describe historical background of electro surgery.
8.3 Describe basic principle of electro surgery.
8.4 Mention the types of electro surgery techniques commonly employed in practice.
8.5 Describe safety aspects in electro surgical units.

9. Apply computers in biomedical field.

9.1 Define computer hardware and software.
9.2 Describe computers used in biomedical field.
9.3 Define data acquisition system.
9.4 Describe data acquisition system in laboratory instrumentation.

10. Understand cleaning and disinfection.

10.1 Define cleaning and disinfection.
10.2 Define sterilization.
10.3 List different types of sterilization process.
10.4 Describe the steam autoclave process.

Practical:
1. Demonstrate the operation of clinical thermometer.
2. Demonstrate the operation of blood pressure machine.
3. Demonstrate the operation of centrifuge machine.
4. Demonstrate the operation of suction apparatus.
5. Demonstrate the operation of electronic microscope.
6. Demonstrate the operation of diathermy machine.
7. Demonstrate the operation of glucometer.
8. Demonstrate the operation of bio-chemistry analyzer.
9. Demonstrate the operation of computer based patient monitor.

Reference Book:
1. Introduction to biomedical equipment technology. “4 th edition” -Joseph J. Carr and John M. Brown.
2. Hand book of Biomedical Instrumentation. “2 nd edition” -R S Khandpur.