Engineering & Construction TS 510

Services Division
Standard Specifications for
Sewers and Watermains September 2017

Amendment to OPSS.MUNI 510 (Nov 2014) –

Construction Specification for
Removal

OPSS 510.05 MATERIAL

OPSS 510.05.02 Concrete

Subsection 510.05.02 of OPSS.MUNI 510 is amended by the deletion of the following:

Concrete for filling abandoned pipes shall be according to OPSS 1350 with minimum specified 28-
Day compressive strength of 15 MPa.

OPSS 510.07 CONSTRUCTION

OPSS 510.07.01.02 Removal

Clause 510.07.01.02 of OPSS.MUNI 510 is amended by the addition of the following paragraph:

Removed items may contain materials that may be subject to specific handling and disposal
requirements, for example, asbestos and slug.

OPSS 510.07.01.03 Salvage

Clause 510.07.01.03 of OPSS.MUNI 510 is amended by deleting the second paragraph in its entirety
and replacing it with the following:

When specified in the contract document, catch basin and maintenance hole frames and covers shall
be salvaged for reuse at the construction site.

OPSS 510.07.03.01 General

Clause 510.07.03.01 of OPSS.MUNI 510 is amended by the deletion of the following:

Frames and grates or covers and watermain appurtenances, within valve chambers that are to be
removed, shall be salvaged.

OPSS 510.07.03.06 Abandonment of Maintenance Holes, Catch Basins, Ditch Inlets,

and Valve Chambers

Clause 510.07.03.06 of OPSS.MUNI 510 is amended by deleting the second sentence in the first
paragraph in its entirety and replacing it with the following:
Amendment to OPSS.MUNI
TS 510 – September 2017
510 (Nov 2014) –
Construction Specification
for Removal Page 1 of 2
Such partial removal shall always be to a minimum of one metre below subgrade.

OPSS 510.07.03.09 Abandonment of Pipes and Culverts

Clause 510.07.03.09 of OPSS.MUNI 510 is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

All pipes which are abandoned as a result of removal or partial removal of maintenance hole, catch
basin, ditch inlet or valve chamber shall be sealed/plugged/cupped.

When abandoning pipes that enter into a concrete culvert, maintenance hole, catch basin, ditch inlet,
or valve chamber and the structure is to remain in service, the openings in the structure shall be sealed
according to the Removal of Pipes and Culverts clause.

All abandoned corrugated metal pipes larger than 600 mm shall be filled with grout or concrete.
Access points shall be provided to allow for confirmation that the pipe has been completely filled.

OPSS 510.07.03.11 Removal of Hydrants, Valves, and other Watermain

Appurtenances

Clause 510.07.03.11 of OPSS.MUNI 510 is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

The work shall include the removal or abandonment of hydrants, valves, and other watermain
appurtenances.

When the mainline is to remain in service after a removal, the tee must be removed and fill piece
installed.

When a mainline valve is to be abandoned and the valve is not in a valve chamber, the valve box shall
be removed. Valve shall be removed and fill piece installed.

When a water service connection is abandoned, small services shall be disconnected from the main
either by shutting off service at the main stop and disconnecting service pipe from the main stop, or
by removing main stop and inserting plug. Large services shall be disconnected by removing the
tapping sleeve and valve or tee and valve or both from main and the fill piece shall be installed.

OPSS 510.07.03.12 Removal of TTC Track Drains

Section 510.07 of OPSS.MUNI 510 is amended by the addition of the following clause:

The Contractor shall cap the opening of existing track drain leads after removing the existing track
drains for replacement. Invert elevations not shown on the drawings shall be determined by the
Contractor by a field survey.

Amendment to OPSS.MUNI TS 510 – September 2017

510 (Nov 2014) –
Construction Specification
for Removal Page 2 of 2
 ONTARIO
PROVINCIAL METRIC
STANDARD OPSS.MUNI 510
SPECIFICATION NOVEMBER 2014

CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATION FOR

REMOVAL

TABLE OF CONTENTS

510.01 SCOPE

510.02 REFERENCES

510.03 DEFINITIONS

510.04 DESIGN AND SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS

510.05 MATERIALS

510.06 EQUIPMENT - Not Used

510.07 CONSTRUCTION

510.08 QUALITY ASSURANCE - Not Used

510.09 MEASUREMENT FOR PAYMENT

510.10 BASIS OF PAYMENT

APPENDICES

510-A Commentary

510.01 SCOPE

This specification covers the requirements for demolition, salvage, removal, and in-place abandonment, either
completely or partially, of those materials and structures so designated, including the requirements for
backfilling resulting excavations, trenches, holes, and pits.

510.01.01 Specification Significance and Use

This specification is written as a municipal-oriented specification. Municipal-oriented specifications are

developed to reflect the administration, testing, and payment policies, procedures, and practices of many
municipalities in Ontario.

Use of this specification or any other specification shall be according to the Contract Documents.

Page 1 Rev. Date: 11/2014 OPSS.MUNI 510

510.01.02 Appendices Significance and Use

Appendices are not for use in provincial contracts as they are developed for municipal use, and then, only
when invoked by the Owner.

Appendices are developed for the Owner’s use only.

Inclusion of an appendix as part of the Contract Documents is solely at the discretion of the Owner.
Appendices are not a mandatory part of this specification and only become part of the Contract Documents as
the Owner invokes them.

Invoking a particular appendix does not obligate an Owner to use all available appendices. Only invoked
appendices form part of the Contract Documents.

The decision to use any appendix is determined by an Owner after considering their contract requirements
and their administrative, payment, and testing procedures, policies, and practices. Depending on these
considerations, an Owner may not wish to invoke some or any of the available appendices.

510.02 REFERENCES

When the Contract Documents indicate that municipal-oriented specifications are to be used and there is a
municipal-oriented specification of the same number as those listed below, references within this specification
to an OPSS shall be deemed to mean OPSS.MUNI, unless use of a provincial-oriented specification is
specified in the Contract Documents. When there is not a corresponding municipal-oriented specification, the
references below shall be considered to be the OPSS listed, unless use of a provincial-oriented specification is
specified in the Contract Documents.

This specification refers to the following standards, specifications, or publications:

Ontario Provincial Standard Specifications, Construction

OPSS 301 Restoring Unpaved Roadway Surfaces

OPSS 410 Pipe Sewer Installation in Open Cut
OPSS 421 Pipe Culvert Installation in Open Cut
OPSS 422 Precast Reinforced Concrete Box Culverts and Box Sewers in Open Cut
OPSS 501 Compacting

Ontario Provincial Standard Specifications, Materials

OPSS 1004 Aggregates - Miscellaneous

OPSS 1150 Hot Mix Asphalt
OPSS 1151 Superpave and Stone Mastic Asphalt Mixtures
OPSS 1301 Cementing Materials
OPSS 1302 Water
OPSS 1350 Concrete - Materials and Production

Ontario Ministry of Transportation Publications

Structural Manual

CSA Standards

S6-00 Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code

Page 2 Rev. Date: 11/2014 OPSS.MUNI 510

510.03 DEFINITIONS

For the purpose of this specification, the following definitions apply:

Bridge Structure means that portion of a bridge and associated wing and retaining walls above the bridge
footing, excluding modular bridges.

CIR means cold in-place recycling.

CIREAM means cold in-place recycling with expanded asphalt.

Concrete Appurtenances mean as defined in OPSS 410, 421, and 422.

Culvert means a single or multiple cell structure designed to provide an opening under a roadway, pedestrian
way, railway, or side entrance for the passage of surface water, livestock, or pedestrians.

Curb and Gutter means any combination of curb, gutter, curb with gutter, gutter setbacks, bullnoses, gutter
outlets, and spillways.

Engineer means a professional engineer licensed by the Professional Engineers Ontario to practice in the
Province of Ontario.

HIR means hot in-place recycling.

Pipe means any closed conduit originally designed to convey liquid or gas.

Sundry Asphalt Pavements means paved islands, medians, boulevards, and walkways.

510.04 DESIGN AND SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS

510.04.01 Design Requirements

Caps for capping maintenance holes, catch basins, ditch inlets, and valve chambers shall be designed
according to CAN/CSA S6 and the Structural Manual.

510.04.02 Submission Requirements

510.04.02.01 Removal of Bridge Structures

Two weeks prior to commencement of the work, a work plan shall be submitted to the Contract Administrator
outlining the equipment to be used, dust and debris control, and the sequence of removals for bridge
demolition.

Where any portion of the bridge structure is to support traffic or equipment loading during demolition, the
entire structure shall be evaluated for load carrying capacity according to the CAN/CSA S6 and the Structural
Manual.

All submissions shall bear the seal and signature of the design Engineer and design check Engineer.

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510.05 MATERIALS

510.05.01 Mortar

Mortar shall consist of a mixture of one part Portland cement according to OPSS 1301 and three parts mortar
sand according to OPSS 1004, wetted with sufficient water to make the mixture plastic. Water shall be
according to OPSS 1302.

510.05.02 Concrete

Concrete for concrete seals shall be according to OPSS 1350 with minimum specified 28-Day compressive
strength of 30 MPa.

Concrete for filling abandoned pipes shall be according to OPSS 1350 with minimum specified 28-Day
compressive strength of 15 MPa.

510.05.03 Grout

Grout shall consist of a mixture of one part Portland cement according to OPSS 1301 and two parts mortar
sand according to OPSS 1004, wetted with sufficient water to make the mixture plastic. Water shall be
according to OPSS 1302.

510.07 CONSTRUCTION

510.07.01 General

Removal, abandonment, demolition, or salvage of a particular item shall be as specified in the Contract
Documents.

The work shall include all associated excavation, backfill, compaction, trimming, plugging, capping, filling,
sealing, and right-of-way preparation.

If provided, existing drawings from the Owner pertaining to bridge structures, modular bridges, culverts, and
noise barriers designated for removal shall be reviewed prior to commencement of any activities.

Stockpiling requirements shall be as specified in the Contract Documents.

Where work is done in waterbodies and on waterbody banks, the work shall be according to the Contract
Documents.

510.07.01.01 Excavation

Excavation required for the removal work to be carried out shall be part of the removal operation and shall be
performed in such a manner as to leave undisturbed any portions not designated for removal.

510.07.01.02 Removal

Removal shall be performed in such a manner and with such equipment as to leave undisturbed and
undamaged any portion not designated for removal or salvage. All damaged or disturbed portions shall be
corrected expeditiously and repaired to the satisfaction of the Contract Administrator. The broken edges of
portions to be left in place that are visible after construction shall be squared and neatly trimmed.

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510.07.01.03 Salvage

Any material designated for salvage shall remain the property of the Owner and shall be maintained in a
reasonable condition and stockpiled in a manner acceptable to the Contract Administrator.

Salvaged materials that are surplus to the Contract requirements shall be delivered to the location specified in
the Contract Documents. When designated for salvage and surplus to the Contract requirements, salvaged
frames and related grates or covers shall be kept together as a unit for delivery and stockpiling.

Any material designated for salvage damaged by the Contractor's operations or lost by the Contractor at any
time prior to re-use or stockpiling shall be replaced with new material.

510.07.01.04 Backfilling, Compacting, and Trimming

Where a removal or partial removal requires the filling of a resulting trench, hole, or pit, backfilling shall be to
the required grade using either suitable excavated material or imported material as required or as specified in
the Contract Documents, and shall include levelling and trimming of the site to match required contours and
provide adequate drainage. Backfill material shall be placed in layers not exceeding 300 mm and compacted
according to OPSS 501.

510.07.02 Bridge Work

510.07.02.01 Removal of Bridge Structures and Bridge Footings

The work of bridge structure removal shall include the complete removal of bridge structure components
above the top of the bridge footings to the lines and grades specified in the Contract Documents.

The work of bridge footings removal shall include cutting the piles to the underside of the footing and the
complete removal of the bridge footings.

510.07.02.02 Removal of Modular Bridges

The work of modular bridge removal shall include the dismantling and removal and salvage of the modular
bridge components, all timber in the deck, curbs, running strips, and steel beam guide rail system attached to
the bridge. The work shall include the unloading and erection of the launching nose and subsequent
dismantling.

Modular bridge components that are the property of the Owner, including the dismantled launching nose, shall
be loaded onto transport vehicles, supported on 100 x 100 mm timber to allow forklift access, securely
fastened, and then transported to the location specified in the Contract Documents.

All components shall be delivered in good condition during normal working hours and neatly stockpiled. All
small parts shall be crated to prevent loss.

The approximate weight of the modular bridge, as specified in the Contract Documents, includes the weight of
the steel components of the bridge, the ramps, and the launching nose, but excludes the weight of the wooden
deck, construction tools, and rollers.

Vehicles required to transport the launching nose and the modular bridge components and parts shall be
provided by the Contractor and of sufficient size to fully support the modular bridge components.

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510.07.02.02.01 Operational Constraints

Prior to dismantling of the modular bridge, qualification information shall be provided to the Contract
Administrator to ensure that the person supervising the removal of the modular bridge is competent to
successfully fulfill such duties.

The Contract Administrator shall be notified a minimum of 7 Days in advance of the date on which modular
bridge removal is to commence. The Owner shall make the launching nose available to the Contractor,
following such notification.

510.07.02.02.02 Removal of Modular Bridge Substructures

The work shall include the removal of modular bridge substructures, bank seats, cribs, and timber or steel
bents, and any rock in the cribs.

Modular bridge substructure materials shall be removed from the right-of-way or managed as specified in the
Contract Documents.

Rocks from cribs shall not be placed in any waterbody.

510.07.03 Drainage Work

510.07.03.01 General

Any sediment or deposited material required to be removed shall not be allowed to enter any waterbody.

Frames with grates or covers and watermain appurtenances, within valve chambers that are to be removed,
shall be salvaged.

510.07.03.02 Removal of Curb and Gutter

The work shall include the removal of asphalt, concrete, and cut stone curb and gutter. Cut stone curb shall
be salvaged.

510.07.03.03 Removal of Asphalt Curb and Gutter

The work shall include the removal of asphalt curb and gutter.

510.07.03.04 Removal of Concrete Curb and Gutter

The work shall include the removal of concrete curb and gutter.

510.07.03.05 Removal of Maintenance Holes, Catch Basins, Ditch Inlets, and Valve
Chambers

The work shall consist of the removal of maintenance holes, catch basins, ditch inlets, and valve chambers.

510.07.03.06 Abandonment of Maintenance Holes, Catch Basins, Ditch Inlets, and Valve
Chambers

The work shall include the partial removal of maintenance holes, catch basins, ditch inlets, and valve
chambers where structures and the Utility systems therein are abandoned. Such partial removal, when within
the roadway, shall be to a minimum of 1.0 m below subgrade.

Prior to backfilling, the bottom of each structure designated for partial removal shall be broken to allow for the
free movement of groundwater.

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As an alternative to partial removal, maintenance holes, catch basins, ditch inlets, or valve chambers may be
removed in their entirety.

510.07.03.07 Capping Maintenance Holes, Catch Basins, Ditch Inlets, and Valve Chambers

The work shall include the capping of maintenance holes, catch basins, ditch inlets, and valve chambers
where the Utility systems therein are to remain in service. Such capping shall include the removal of all
adjustment units. Where the structure exists within the roadbed, the upper portion of the structure shall be
removed to a minimum of 1.0 m below subgrade and the walls of the structure shall be saw cut or similarly
finished to produce a neat horizontal cut suitable for placing a concrete cap.

510.07.03.08 Removal of Pipes and Culverts

The work shall include the removal of pipes and culverts of 200 mm diameter and greater, including multiple
cell timber culverts.

Concrete, clay, and plastic pipes may be removed by rupturing or collapsing the pipe with suitable equipment
and leaving the debris in place in a manner as to eliminate all voids and so as not to be detrimental to the
work.

When removing pipes that enter into a concrete culvert, maintenance hole, catch basin, ditch inlet, or valve
chamber and the structure is to remain in service, the openings left in the structures from the pipe shall be
sealed with concrete or brick suitable for outdoor use and mortar. Brick seals shall be a minimum thickness of
one brick length. The contact surface of each brick shall be coated with mortar to provide a watertight seal.
Concrete seals shall be the minimum thickness of the structure wall.

510.07.03.09 Abandonment of Pipes and Culverts

The work shall include the filling of all pipes and culverts when the Contract Documents specify abandonment.

Abandoned sections of pipes and culverts up to 1200 mm in diameter shall be filled with grout or concrete.

Access points shall be provided to allow for confirmation that the pipe has been completely filled.

When abandoning pipes that enter into a concrete culvert, maintenance hole, catch basin, ditch inlet, or valve
chamber and the structure is to remain in service, the openings in the structure shall be sealed according to
the Removal of Pipes and Culverts clause.

510.07.03.10 Removal of Pipe Subdrains

The work shall include the removal of pipe subdrains smaller than 200 mm in diameter.

Excavate, as required, to remove existing pipe subdrains, backfill the resulting trenches with native material,
and compact.

510.07.03.11 Removal of Hydrants, Valves, and Watermain Appurtenances

The work shall include the removal or abandonment of hydrants, valves, and watermain appurtenances.

When a hydrant is removed, the hydrant shall be removed with its boot intact and salvaged.

When the mainline is to remain in service after a removal, the work shall include capping at the tee at the
mainline.

When a mainline valve is to be abandoned and the valve is not in a valve chamber, the valve box shall be
removed.

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When a water service connection is abandoned, the work shall include shutting off the service at the mainline.

510.07.04 Fence and Noise Barrier Work

510.07.04.01 Removal of Fence

The work shall include the removal of all fences, regardless of type.

The work shall consist of the dismantling and removal of the fence, including all posts, fence fabric, footings,
gates, components, and fittings forming part of the fence designated for removal.

Where the means of egress and ingress between the right-of-way and adjacent property is being controlled by
an existing fence designated for removal, that control shall be maintained for the duration of the Contract.

When only part of an existing fence is removed, repairs to match the existing fence shall be made to the ends
remaining.

510.07.04.02 Removal of Noise Barriers

The work shall include the dismantling of the noise barrier including posts, panels, framing, doors, fire access
openings, and the removal of concrete footings to a depth of 1.3 m.

510.07.05 Delineators, Traffic Barriers, and Energy Attenuator Work

510.07.05.01 Removal of Delineator Posts

The work shall include the removal of delineator and guide posts, including wooden, metal, and flexible posts,
and associated hardware.

510.07.05.02 Removal of Guide Rail Systems

The work shall include the removal of cable guide rail, steel beam guide rail, and box beam guide rail systems,
including cables, steel beams, box beams, channels, hardware, posts, anchor blocks, and anchoring systems
to the limits specified in the Contract Documents.

510.07.05.03 Removal of Concrete Barriers

The work shall include the removal of cast-in-place concrete barriers; the removal and salvage of precast
concrete barriers; the removal of back to back installed concrete barriers, concrete or granular fill between the
back to back concrete barriers, barrier transition sections; and the removal of associated pads and hardware
as specified in the Contract Documents.

510.07.05.04 Removal of Energy Attenuators

The work shall include the removal of energy attenuators, including pads and anchoring devices. At specified
locations, the energy attenuators shall be dismantled and salvaged as a complete system, including all
hardware.

510.07.05.05 Removal of Ramp Closure Gates

The work shall include removal of ramp closure gate concrete footings, gates, signs, and all associated
hardware.

The gates and associated hardware shall be salvaged and delivered to the location specified in the Contract
Documents.

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510.07.06 Pavement Work

510.07.06.01 General

During pavement removal operations, care shall be taken to prevent contamination with granular and other
foreign materials.

Removal shall be performed in such a manner as to leave adjacent pavement and structures remaining in
place undisturbed.

When the roadway is to be opened to traffic after the daily shut down and full width pavement removal is
required, the following shall apply:

a) For two-lane highways, removal shall be done to the same station for the full pavement width prior to
shutdown at the end of the day.

b) For multi-lane highways, removal shall be done to essentially the same station for the full pavement width
for a specific direction prior to shutdown at the end of the day.

c) Prior to opening the lanes to traffic, temporary ramping shall be provided as specified in the Contract
Documents.

Asphalt pavement material from removal operations that is to be used on this Contract or stockpiled for future
use by the Owner shall be weighed according to the Contract Documents then processed prior to stockpiling
so 100% of the resultant material passes the 26.5 mm sieve. RAP shall be stockpiled according to the
requirements of OPSS 1150 or OPSS 1151, as applicable to the Contract.

Removed asphalt pavement materials that are different due to the removal equipment used or pavement type
shall be stockpiled separately.

510.07.06.02 Cutting Existing Pavement

Pavement shall be cut for neat removal to the depth specified in the Contract Documents.

Suitable mechanical sawing equipment or pavement milling equipment capable of producing a straight clean
vertical face shall be used for cutting the pavement. The existing pavement type, thickness, and, if any, size
of reinforcement shall be as specified in the Contract Documents.

510.07.06.03 Removal of Pavement, Treated Base, and Concrete Base

The work shall include the full-depth removal of asphalt pavement, concrete pavement, asphalt pavement
from concrete surfaces and concrete base, cement-treated base, and asphalt-treated base. All materials shall
be managed as specified in the Contract Documents.

When removed material is to remain temporarily on site due to construction operations, the removed material
shall be placed on an asphalt or concrete surface until final disposition.

When the operation for full-depth asphalt removal from concrete base or concrete surfaces other than
structures causes thickness reductions or surface variations exceeding 10 mm, the removal operations shall
be corrected expeditiously and the damaged concrete areas repaired.

As part of the work of full-depth pavement removal, where public traffic is to be maintained throughout the
work without the use of a temporary bypass, temporary granular ramping shall be constructed and maintained
to convey public traffic through the area. The ramping shall be at 20H:1V. Temporary ramps shall be
removed to accommodate subsequent construction after traffic has been routed off the temporary ramp.

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Following pavement removal, the existing roadway granular shall be restored according to OPSS 301, when
such roadway is not designated for abandonment.

Prime, surface treatments, and mulch pavements greater than 50 mm in depth are considered to be asphalt
pavement.

This work shall not include removal of materials for jointing done as part of a paving operation.

510.07.06.04 Removal of Asphalt Pavement, Partial-Depth

The work shall include the partial-depth removal of asphalt pavement. Such material shall be managed as
specified in the Contract Documents.

The asphalt pavement shall be removed to the average depth specified in the Contract Documents.

Before commencing removal operations, all debris, deleterious material, and existing windrows shall be
removed from the roadway surface, including material beyond the theoretical roadway width, to provide
positive drainage.

If the remaining asphalt pavement does not require further processing or if the remaining asphalt pavement is
to be recycled using CIR or CIREAM or HIR processes, then the equipment used for partial depth removal
shall be automatically controlled for grade and slope during removal. The surface remaining after removal
shall have a constant and continuous crossfall matching the intended surface course crossfall. The surface
remaining after removal shall have an even texture and be free of significantly different grooves and ridges in
all directions.

Removed asphalt pavement material shall not remain on the roadway after completion of the day's operation.
Placing of the material on grade other than a bituminous surface prior to hauling to a stockpile shall not be
permitted.

Temporary transverse ramping shall be as specified in the Contract Documents. If due to unforeseen
circumstances, removal cannot be done full width prior to shut down at the end of the day, then temporary,
longitudinal ramping shall also be provided as specified in the Contract Documents. All ramping shall be
removed prior to placing adjacent hot mix asphalt pavement.

Partial-depth asphalt pavement removal operations and the resulting surfaces from partial-depth asphalt
th st
removal operations shall not be permitted between November 16 and June 1 , unless approved by the
Contract Administrator.

510.07.06.05 Removal of Asphalt Pavement from Concrete Surfaces on Structures

The work shall include the removal of asphalt pavement and waterproofing from the concrete surfaces on
structures. All materials shall be managed as specified in the Contract Documents.

When pavement-milling equipment is used, the weight of milling equipment shall be limited to:

a) 43 tonnes maximum weight for post-tensioned decks and rigid frame decks,

b) 26 tonnes maximum weight for thin slab concrete bridge deck on girders. For thin slab concrete bridge
deck on girders, the equipment shall not travel laterally beyond 1.0 m from the centreline of the exterior
girder.

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When the method of asphalt removal results in impact damage or excessive vibration is observed, operations
shall be modified to eliminate these effects.

Unless the Contract Documents specify a concrete or latex-modified concrete overlay is to be placed on the
existing concrete deck, the milling operation shall be controlled such that the milling teeth do not come in
contact with the concrete deck surface and bridge joints. Any remaining asphalt pavement and waterproofing
not removed by rotary milling equipment shall be removed by other methods.

If the milling operation damages the surface of the concrete deck, causing surface variations or concrete
thickness reductions exceeding 2 mm, the milling operation shall be corrected expeditiously and the damaged
concrete areas repaired. The proposed repair method shall be submitted in writing to the Contract
Administrator, prior to commencing repairs. Surface preparation, placement, and curing of the repair
materials shall be according to the repair material manufacturer's instructions.

510.07.06.06 Removal of Concrete Pavement, Partial-Depth

The concrete pavement shall be removed to the depths indicated in the Contract Documents.

The equipment used for partial-depth concrete pavement removal shall be automatically controlled for grade
and slope during removal. The surface remaining after removal shall have a constant and continuous cross
fall matching the intended surface cross fall. The surface remaining after removal shall have an even texture
free of significantly different grooves and ridges in all directions.

The removed concrete pavement material shall not remain on the roadway after completion of the day’s
operation.

After partial-depth removal of existing concrete pavement, the Contractor shall reshape and compact the
existing shoulder material to ensure proper drainage of the remaining surface and adjoining shoulders.

Removal operations and resulting surfaces from removal operations shall not be permitted during the winter
months on highways with posted speeds of 80 km/h or higher.

510.07.07 Concrete Work

510.07.07.01 Removal of Concrete

The work shall include the removal of retaining walls; footings; foundations; concrete culverts, including
associated wingwalls and retaining walls; concrete appurtenances; and similar concrete structures specified in
the Contract Documents.

510.07.08 Right-of-Way Work

510.07.08.01 Preparing Right-of-Way

When preparing the right-of-way is specified in the Contract Documents, all objects and materials within the
specified road allowance that interfere with the execution of the work and are not covered under separate
removal items, shall be removed under this work. The work includes, but is not limited to the removal of trees
less than 150 mm diameter, tree roots and stumps, brush and hedges, culverts, wooden and steel posts,
signs, sidewalks, precast or poured driveway curbs, asphalt curbs, boulders, stone walls and retaining walls,
and other surface materials that require removal in order to complete all parts of the Contract.

Any precast concrete slabs, bricks and stones, cut stone curbs, timbers, or similar landscaping elements that
are removed shall remain the property of the adjacent property owner and shall be piled neatly on such
adjacent property.

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510.07.08.02 Removal of Driveways, Sidewalks, and Sundry Asphalt Pavements

When collective work to remove driveways and sidewalks needs to be done, work shall include the removal of
asphalt, concrete, stone or brick driveways and sidewalks, and sundry asphalt pavements.

510.07.08.03 Removal of Concrete Sidewalk

The work shall include the removal of concrete sidewalk.

510.07.08.04 Removal of Gabions

The work shall include the removal of gabions, including rock and wire.

510.07.09 Overhead Signs and Sign Support Structure Work

Overhead signs and sign support structures shall be salvaged.

Sign support structure footings shall be removed to a minimum of 1.3 m below subgrade.

510.07.10 Management of Excess Material

Management of excess material shall be according to the Contract Documents.

510.09 MEASUREMENT FOR PAYMENT

510.09.01 Actual Measurement

510.09.01.01 Removal of Bridge Footings

Measurement of removal of bridge footings shall be the volume in cubic metres of the concrete removed.

510.09.01.02 Removal of Curb and Gutter

Removal of Asphalt Curb and Gutter
Removal of Concrete Curb and Gutter

Measurement of removal of curb and gutter shall be the length in metres horizontally along the flow lines of the
curb and gutter removed, whether straight or circular, without separation into types. When the slope of the
curb and gutter is 4H:1V or steeper, then the above measurement is of the slope length.

No deduction shall be made from the measured length for the spaces occupied by maintenance hole and
catch basin castings. Where the removal includes runs of curb and gutter that converge to form bullnoses,
each run shall be measured for payment and such measurement shall be deemed to include the concrete fillet
within the bullnose.

510.09.01.03 Removal of Maintenance Holes, Catch Basins, Ditch Inlets, and Valve
Chambers

For measurement purposes, a count shall be made of the number of maintenance holes, catch basins, ditch
inlets, and valve chambers removed regardless of type, depth, or size.

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510.09.01.04 Abandonment of Maintenance Holes, Catch Basins, Ditch Inlets, and Valve
Chambers, Partial-Depth

For measurement purposes, a count shall be made of the number of maintenance holes, catch basins, ditch
inlets, and valve chambers abandoned regardless of type or size.

510.09.01.05 Capping of Maintenance Holes, Catch Basins, Ditch Inlets, and Valve Chambers

For measurement purposes, a count shall be made of the number of maintenance holes, catch basins, ditch
inlets, and valve chambers capped regardless of type or size.

510.09.01.06 Removal of Pipes and Culverts

Measurement of removal of pipes and culverts shall be the length in metres horizontally along the pipe or
culvert, from one end or end section to the other end or the other end section. Where the grade of the pipe or
culvert is 10% or greater, then the above measurement is of the slope length. Pipes and culverts smaller than
200 mm diameter shall be treated as part of the excavation work.

No deduction shall be made from the measured length for the spaces occupied by intermediate maintenance
holes, catch basins, ditch inlets, and valve chambers.

510.09.01.07 Abandonment of Pipes and Culverts

Measurement of abandonment of pipes and culverts shall be by length in metres horizontally along the pipe or
culvert, from one end or end section to the other end or the other end section. Where the grade of the pipe or
culvert is 10% or greater, then the above measurement is of the slope length.

510.09.01.08 Removal of Pipe Subdrains

Measurement of removal of pipe subdrains shall be by length in metres horizontally along the centerline of the
pipe subdrains, including outlets.

510.09.01.09 Removal of Hydrants

Removal of Valves
Removal of Watermain Appurtenances

For measurement purposes, a count shall be made of the number of hydrants, valves, and watermain
appurtenances removed.

510.09.01.10 Removal of Fence

Removal of Noise Barrier

Measurement of removal of fence and noise barrier shall be the length in metres, horizontally along each
fence or noise barrier removed.

510.09.01.11 Removal of Delineator Posts

For measurement purposes, a count shall be made of the number of delineator and guide posts removed.

510.09.01.12 Removal of Cable Guide Rail

Removal of Concrete Barrier
Removal of Steel Beam Guide Rail
Removal of Steel Box Beam Barrier

Page 13 Rev. Date: 11/2014 OPSS.MUNI 510

Measurement of removal of traffic barrier shall be the length in metres horizontally along each type of traffic
barrier removed, excluding energy attenuators.

Where cable guide rail and steel box beam barrier are anchored to concrete anchor blocks, measurement
shall be made between the end anchor points with no additional measurement made of the overlapping
sections at intermediate anchorages.

510.09.01.13 Removal of Anchor Blocks

For measurement purposes, a count shall be made of the number of anchor blocks removed.

510.09.01.14 Removal of Energy Attenuators

For measurement purposes, a count shall be made of the number of complete energy attenuators systems
removed.

510.09.01.15 Removal of Ramp Closure Gates

For measurement purposes, a count shall be made of the number of ramp closure gates removed.

510.09.01.16 Cutting Existing Pavement

Measurement of cutting of existing pavement shall be by length in metres along each cut.

510.09.01.17 Removal of Asphalt Pavement

Removal of Asphalt Pavement from Concrete Surfaces
Removal of Concrete Pavement
Removal of Asphalt-Treated Base
Removal of Cement-Treated Base
Removal of Concrete Base

Measurement of removal of asphalt pavement, asphalt pavement from concrete surfaces, concrete pavement,
asphalt-treated base, cement-treated base, and concrete base shall be by area in square metres.

No deductions shall be made from the area for the space occupied by maintenance holes, catch basins, and
valve chambers.

The full-depth removal of asphalt pavement, asphalt pavement from concrete surfaces, concrete pavement,
asphalt-treated base, cement-treated base, and concrete base shall be measured for payment whether on the
roadway surface or within an excavation, where such pavement or base has remained in place since its
construction.

510.09.01.18 Removal of Asphalt Pavement, Partial-Depth

Removal of Concrete Pavement, Partial-Depth

Measurement of removal of partial-depth asphalt or concrete pavement shall be by area in square metres or
by mass in tonnes as specified in the Contract Documents.

510.09.01.19 Removal of Asphalt Pavement from Concrete Surfaces on Structures

Measurement of removal of asphalt pavement from concrete surfaces on structures shall be by area in square
metres.

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510.09.01.20 Removal of Concrete

Measurement of removal of concrete shall be by volume in cubic metres.

When broken concrete or masonry is used as rip-rap or rock protection, deductions shall not be made from
the concrete removal item.

510.09.01.21 Removal of Driveways, Sidewalks, and Sundry Asphalt Pavements

Measurement of removal of driveways, sidewalks, and sundry asphalt pavements shall be by horizontal area
in square metres.

510.09.01.22 Removal of Concrete Sidewalk

Measurement of removal of concrete sidewalks shall be by horizontal area in square metres.

510.09.01.23 Removal of Gabions

Measurement of removal of gabions shall be by volume in cubic metres.

510.09.01.24 Removal of Sign Support Structure

Removal of Sign Support Structure Footings

For measurement purposes, a count shall be made of the number of sign supports and sign support footings
removed.

510.09.02 Plan Quantity Measurement

When measurement is by Plan Quantity, such measurement shall be based on the units shown in the clauses
under Actual Measurement.

510.10 BASIS OF PAYMENT

510.10.01 Removal of Bridge Structure - Item

Removal of Bridge Footings - Item
Removal of Modular Bridge - Item
Removal of Modular Bridge Substructure - Item
Removal of Curb and Gutter - Item
Removal of Asphalt Curb and Gutter - Item
Removal of Concrete Curb and Gutter - Item
Removal of Maintenance Holes, Catch Basins, Ditch Inlets, and Valve
Chambers - Item
Abandonment of Maintenance Holes, Catch Basins, Ditch Inlets, and Valve
Chambers Partial-Depth - Item
Capping of Maintenance Holes, Catch Basins, Ditch Inlets, and Valve
Chambers - Item
Removal of Pipe and Culverts - Item
Abandonment of Pipes and Culverts - Item
Removal of Pipe Subdrains - Item
Removal of Hydrants - Item
Removal of Valves - Item
Removal of Watermain Appurtenances - Item
Removal of Fence - Item
Removal of Noise Barriers - Item

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 Removal of Delineator Posts - Item
Removal of Cable Guide Rail - Item
Removal of Concrete Barrier - Item
Removal of Steel Beam Guide Rail - Item
Removal of Steel Box Beam Barrier - Item
Removal of Anchor Blocks - Item
Removal of Energy Attenuators - Item
Removal of Ramp Closure Gates - Item
Cutting Existing Pavement - Item
Removal of Asphalt Pavement - Item
Removal of Asphalt Pavement from Concrete Surfaces - Item
Removal of Concrete Pavement - Item
Removal of Asphalt-Treated Base - Item
Removal of Cement-Treated Base - Item
Removal of Concrete Base - Item
Removal of Asphalt Pavement, Partial-Depth - Item
Removal of Asphalt Pavement from Concrete Surfaces on Structures - Item
Removal of Concrete Pavement, Partial-Depth
Removal of Concrete - Item
Preparing Right-of-Way - Item
Removal of Driveways, Sidewalks, and Sundry Asphalt Pavements - Item
Removal of Concrete Sidewalk - Item
Removal of Gabions - Item
Removal of Sign Support Structure - Item
Removal of Sign Support Structure Footings - Item

Payment at the Contract price for the above tender items shall be full compensation for all labour, Equipment,
and Material to do the work.

Imported backfill shall be paid for separately according to the tender item of the material specified in the
Contract Documents.

Payment at the Contract price for the appropriate removal tender item shall be full compensation for all labour
and Equipment for earth excavation required in the course of the removal operations.

Material designated for salvage but damaged by Contractor operations or lost by the Contractor shall be
replaced with new material at no additional cost to the Owner.

If the Contractor elects to remove maintenance holes, catch basins, ditch inlets, and valve chambers in their
entirety rather than as a partial removal, the removal shall be at no additional cost to the Owner.

When the Contract does not contain a separate item for the removal of pipe subdrain, the contract price for
the items directly associated with the removal of pipe subdrain shall include full compensation for all labour,
Equipment, and Materials required to do the work described in this specification.

Disturbed or damaged portions not designated for removal or salvage that result from the Contractor's
operations shall be corrected or repaired at no additional cost to the Owner.

510.10.02 Excavation for Underpavement Objects

When the Contract contains separate items for the removal of concrete pavement, asphalt pavement,
concrete base, cement-treated base, sidewalk, and curb and gutter, such items removed because of the
removal of under-pavement objects such as sewers, culverts, Utilities, and watermains, payment shall be at
the Contract prices and according to the specifications for the removal of concrete pavement, asphalt
pavement, concrete base, cement-treated base, sidewalk, or curb and gutter, respectively.

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510.10.03 Excavation for Removal

When excavation for removal overlaps the excavation required for other work under the Contract, the
overlapping excavation for the removal shall be paid for in accordance with the specification for other work.

No deductions shall be made to the quantities of concrete base, cement-treated base, sidewalk, curb and
gutter, and any other structure or portion of structure where these items removed are included within the
established lines of an excavation item measured for separate payment.

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Appendix 510-A, November 2014
FOR USE WHILE DESIGNING MUNICIPAL CONTRACTS

Note: This is a non-mandatory Commentary Appendix intended to provide information to a designer, during
the design stage of a contract, on the use of the OPS specification in a municipal contract. This
appendix does not form part of the standard specification. Actions and considerations discussed in
this appendix are for information purposes only and do not supersede an Owner’s design decisions and
methodology.

Designer Action/Considerations

The designer should specify the following in the Contract Documents:

- Items that are to be removed, abandoned, demolished, or salvaged. (510.07.01)

- Stockpiling requirements. (510.07.01)

- Requirements for work that is to be carried out in waterbodies or on waterbody banks. (510.07.01)

- For removal items,

- Delivery locations for salvaged materials in excess to Contract requirements (510.07.01.03)
- For bridge structures, specify the line and grade to which the structure is to be removed. (510.07.02.01)
- Destination of modular bridge components. (510.07.02.02)
- Approximate weight of the modular bridge to be removed. (510.07.02.02)
- Management of modular bridge substructure materials. (510.07.02.02.01)
- Delivery requirements for ramp closure gates. (510.07.05.05)
- Temporary ramping requirements. (510.07.06.01)
- For pavement, specify the depth of sawcut and identify the pavement type; thickness; size of
reinforcement, if any; and management of materials. (510.07.06.02 and 510.07.06.03)
- For partial-depth pavement, identify the average depth of the removal and management of materials.
(510.07.06.05)

- Method of measurement for the partial-depth removal of asphalt or concrete pavement. (510.09.01.18)

The designer should determine if the following is required and, if so, specify it in the Contract Documents:

- Imported backfill. (510.07.01.04)

The designer should list in the Contract Documents existing drawings available, if any, for structures to be
removed. (510.07.01)

The designer should determine if special restrictions or permits apply where work under the specification is
required in waterbodies or on waterbody banks.

For the demolition of bridges, OPSS 510 does not place any restrictions on the Contractor in terms of methods
or equipment to be used. Therefore, when it is foreseen that a demolition will require special requirements or
safety precautions, the designer should include these requirements in the Contract Documents.

The designer should determine which removals are included under Earth Excavation and Grading.
(510.10.03)

The designer should ensure that the removal of asphalt from bridge decks is to be paid separately, when the
entire bridge deck is removed and the asphalt cannot be mixed with concrete.

The designer should ensure that all items to be left in place are in accordance with environmental constraints
and requirements.

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Appendix 510-A

Removed items may contain materials that may be subject to specific handling and disposal requirements
(e.g., asbestos and slag). The designer should ensure that these requirements are included where such
materials are known to exist.

The designer should ensure that the General Conditions of Contract and the 100 Series General
Specifications are included in the Contract Documents.

Related Ontario Provincial Standard Drawings

OPSD 102.010 Removals, Legend

OPSD 710.010 Capping Existing Structures, Maximum 4.0 m Cover

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