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What Is VPN? How It Works, Types of VPN

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VPN

What is VPN? How It Works, Types of VPN


VPN stands for "Virtual Private Network" and describes the opportunity to
establish a protected network connection when using public networks. VPNs
encrypt your internet traffic and disguise your online identity. This makes it more
difficult for third parties to track your activities online and steal data. The
encryption takes place in real time.

 How does a VPN work?


A VPN hides your IP address by letting the network redirect it through a specially
configured remote server run by a VPN host. This means that if you surf online
with a VPN, the VPN server becomes the source of your data. This means your
Internet Service Provider (ISP) and other third parties cannot see which websites
you visit or what data you send and receive online. A VPN works like a filter that
turns all your data into "gibberish". Even if someone were to get their hands on
your data, it would be useless.

 What are the benefits of a VPN connection?


A VPN connection disguises your data traffic online and protects it from external
access. Unencrypted data can be viewed by anyone who has network access and
wants to see it. With a VPN, hackers and cyber criminals can’t decipher this data.

 Secure encryption: To read the data, you need an encryption key . Without one,
it would take millions of years for a computer to decipher the code in the event
of a brute force attack . With the help of a VPN, your online activities are
hidden even on public networks.
 Disguising your whereabouts : VPN servers essentially act as your proxies on
the internet. Because the demographic location data comes from a server in
another country, your actual location cannot be determined. In addition, most
VPN services do not store logs of your activities. Some providers, on the other
hand, record your behavior, but do not pass this information on to third parties.
This means that any potential record of your user behavior remains permanently
hidden.

 Access to regional content: Regional web content is not always accessible from
everywhere. Services and websites often contain content that can only be
accessed from certain parts of the world. Standard connections use local servers
in the country to determine your location. This means that you cannot access
content at home while traveling, and you cannot access international content
from home. With VPN location spoofing , you can switch to a server to another
country and effectively “change” your location.

 Secure data transfer: If you work remotely, you may need to access important
files on your company’s network. For security reasons, this kind of information
requires a secure connection. To gain access to the network, a VPN connection
is often required. VPN services connect to private servers and use encryption
methods to reduce the risk of data leakage.

Why should you use a VPN connection?


Your ISP usually sets up your connection when you connect to the internet. It
tracks you via an IP address. Your network traffic is routed through your ISP's
servers, which can log and display everything you do online.
Your ISP may seem trustworthy, but it may share your browsing history with
advertisers, the police or government, and/or other third parties. ISPs can also fall
victim to attacks by cyber criminals: If they are hacked, your personal and private
data can be compromised.
This is especially important if you regularly connect to public Wi-Fi networks.
You never know who might be monitoring your internet traffic and what they
might steal from you, including passwords, personal data, payment information, or
even your entire identity.
What should a good VPN do?
You should rely on your VPN to perform one or more tasks. The VPN itself should
also be protected against compromise. These are the features you should expect
from a comprehensive VPN solution:

 Encryption of your IP address: The primary job of a VPN is to hide your IP


address from your ISP and other third parties. This allows you to send and
receive information online without the risk of anyone but you and the VPN
provider seeing it.
 Encryption of protocols: A VPN should also prevent you from leaving traces,
for example, in the form of your internet history, search history and cookies.
The encryption of cookies is especially important because it prevents third
parties from gaining access to confidential information such as personal data,
financial information and other content on websites.
 Kill switch: If your VPN connection is suddenly interrupted, your secure
connection will also be interrupted. A good VPN can detect this sudden
downtime and terminate preselected programs, reducing the likelihood that data
is compromised.
 Two-factor authentication: By using a variety of authentication methods, a
strong VPN checks everyone who tries to log in. For example, you might be
prompted to enter a password, after which a code is sent to your mobile device.
This makes it difficult for uninvited third parties to access your secure
connection.
What kind of VPNs are there?
There are many different types of VPNs, but you should definitely be familiar with
the three main types:
SSL VPN
Often not all employees of a company have access to a company laptop they can
use to work from home. During the corona crisis in Spring 2020, many companies
faced the problem of not having enough equipment for their employees. In such
cases, use of a private device (PC, laptop, tablet, mobile phone) is often resorted to.
In this case, companies fall back on an SSL-VPN solution, which is usually
implemented via a corresponding hardware box.

The prerequisite is usually an HTML-5-capable browser, which is used to call up


the company's login page. HTML-5 capable browsers are available for virtually
any operating system. Access is guarded with a username and password.

Site-to-site VPN
A site-to-site VPN is essentially a private network designed to hide private
intranets and allow users of these secure networks to access each other's resources.
A site-to-site VPN is useful if you have multiple locations in your company, each
with its own local area network (LAN) connected to the WAN (Wide Area
Network). Site-to-site VPNs are also useful if you have two separate intranets
between which you want to send files without users from one intranet explicitly
accessing the other. Site-to-site VPNs are mainly used in large companies. They
are complex to implement and do not offer the same flexibility as SSL VPNs.
However, they are the most effective way to ensure communication within and
between large departments.

Client-to-Server VPN
Connecting via a VPN client can be imagined as if you were connecting your home
PC to the company with an extension cable. Employees can dial into the company
network from their home office via the secure connection and act as if they were
sitting in the office. However, a VPN client must first be installed and configured
on the computer.
This involves the user not being connected to the internet via his own ISP, but
establishing a direct connection through his/her VPN provider. This essentially
shortens the tunnel phase of the VPN journey. Instead of using the VPN to create
an encryption tunnel to disguise the existing internet connection, the VPN can
automatically encrypt the data before it is made available to the user. The
advantage of this type of VPN access is greater efficiency and universal access to
company resources. Provided an appropriate telephone system is available, the
employee can, for example, connect to the system with a headset and act as if
he/she were at their company workplace. For example, customers of the company
cannot even tell whether the employee is at work in the company or in their home
office.
Conclusion
A VPN connection establishes a secure connection between you and the internet.
Via the VPN, all your data traffic is routed through an encrypted virtual tunnel.
This disguises your IP address when you use the internet, making its location
invisible to everyone. A VPN connection is also secure against external attacks.
That’s because only you can access the data in the encrypted tunnel – and nobody
else can because they don’t have the key. A VPN allows you to access regionally
restricted content from anywhere in the world. Many streaming platforms are not
available in every country. You can still access them using the VPN. VPN
solutions from Kaspersky are available for both Windows PCs and Apple Macs.
There are now also many providers of VPN connections for smartphones which
keep mobile data traffic anonymous. You can find certified providers in the Google
Play Store or the iOS App Store. However, remember that only your data traffic on
the internet is anonymized and protected by using a VPN. The VPN connection
does not protect you from hacker attacks, Trojans, viruses or other malware. You
should therefore rely on an additional trusted anti-virus software.

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