10A

 The  mothers  of  invention  

 
1. Listening  
b. The  five  inventions  are:  (1)  the  dishwasher,  (2)  windscreen  wipers,  (3)  
disposable  nappies,  (4)  Tipp-­‐ex,  and  (5)  the  bullet-­‐proof  vest.  
c.  
1. Her  servants  used  to  break  plates  and  glasses  when  they  were  doing  
the  washing-­‐up.  
2. It  was  impossible  for  drivers  to  see  where  they  were  going.  
3. More  than  55  million.  
4. She  was  a  secretary.  
5. It  was  very  light,  but  incredibly  strong  (stronger  than  metal).  
 
2. Grammar  
a.  
2. Disposable  nappies  were  invented  by  Marion  Donovan.  
3. More  than  55  million  nappies  are  used  every  day.  
4. Mrs  Graham's  invention  is  called  Tipp-­‐Ex  today.  
5. Policemen  all  over  the  world  are  protected  by  the  bullet-­‐proof  vest.  
   
b. 1  Yes,  2  b,  3  a.  
c. Grammar  Bank  (p.144)  
a. 1  were  invented,  2  are  educated,  3  was  discovered,  4  was  woken,  5  is  
played,  6  were  recorded,  7  are  made,  8  are  sung,  9  aren't  usually  
seen,  10  wasn't  built  
b.  
1. The  iPod  and  the  iPhone  were  designed  by  Jonathan  Ive.  
2. Olive  oil  is  produced  by  most  Mediterranean  countries.  
3. Uranus  was  discovered  by  Herschel  in  1781.  
4. The  Men  in  Black  films  were  directed  by  Barry  Sonnenfeld.  
5. Mr   and   Mrs   Clark   and   Percy   was   painted   by   David   Hockney   in  
1970-­‐1971.  
6. Blue  Suede  Shoes  wasn't  written  by  Elvis  Presley.  
7. The  Harry  Potter  books  were  written  by  JK  Rowling.  
8. Daihatsu  cars  are  made  in  Japan.  
 3. Reading  &  Vocabulary  
a. 1  discover,  2  base,  3  design,  4  invent.  
b. 1  designed,  2  given,  3  invented,  4  opened,  5  shown,  6  played,  7  called,  8  
used,  9  discovered,  10  based  
 
4. Pronunciation  
b. sh,  ti,  ci  and  ch.  ch  is  not  typical.  
c  &  d.    
   
tie  /t/   based,  produced  
 
dog  /d/   called,  designed,  discovered,  used  
 
/Id/   created,  directed,  invented,  painted  
 
e.    
1. The  washing  machine  was  invented  in  the  USA.  
2. These  photos  were  taken  with  an  iPhone.  
3. This  wine  is  produced  near  here.  
4. Who  was  the  film  directed  by?  
5. Who  were  those  pictures  painted  by?  
6. The  cash  machine  wasn't  invented  until  1967.  
 
10B  Could  do  better  
 
1. Vocabulary  
b. 8  art,  4  foreign  languages,  6  geography,  1  history,  5  IT,  9  literature,  3  
maths,  2  PE,  7  science  (physics,  chemistry  and  biology)  
 
2. Grammar  
b. They  are  all  negative.  
c. 1  WC,  2  JL,  3  KF,  4  HF,  5  PD  
d. 1b,  2b  
e. Grammar  Bank  (p.144)  
a.  
1. He  used  to  have  long  hair.  
2. He  didn't  use  to  wear  glasses.  
3. He  didn't  use  to  have  a  beard.  
 4. He  didn't  use  to  play  football.  
5. He  didn't  use  to  wear  a  tie.  
 
b.  
1. My  sister  used  to  hate  maths,  but  she  loves  it  now.  
2. Where  did  you  use  to  work?  
3. I  didn't  use  to  like  vegetables  when  I  was  a  child.  
4. What  did  you  use  to  do  in  the  summer  holidays  when  you  were  
young?  
5. The  British  didn't  use  to  drink  a  lot  of  coffee.  
6. This  building  used  to  be  a  cinema.  
7. Did  your  brother  use  to  teach  here?  
8. I  didn't  use  to  be  a  Manchester  United  fan.  
9. Did  Jeff  use  to  have  a  motorbike?  
10. Telegrams  used  to  be  a  way  of  sending  important  messages.  
 
3. Pronunciation  
a.  
1. He  used  to  hate  school.  
2. I  used  to  be  good  at  French.  
3. They  didn't  use  to  behave  well.  
4. She  didn't  use  to  wear  glasses.  
5. Did  you  use  to  walk  to  school?  
b.  
1. Where  did  you  use  to  live?  
2. I  didn't  use  to  like  exams.  
3. I  used  to  have  long  hair.  
4. Did  you  use  to  work  hard?  
5. I  used  to  be  very  shy.  
6. I  didn't  use  to  do  any  sport.  
 
4. Listening  
a. 1  ✗,  2 ✓ ✗,  3 ✓,  4 ✗,  5 ✓ ✗,  6 ✓  
b. Speaker  4  didn't  like  being  at  a  same-­‐sex  school  /  Speaker  6  didn't  use  to  
study  a  lot,  but  got  good  marks  /  Speaker  5  had  a  very  good  physics  
 teacher  /  Speaker  1  hated  doing  sport  /  Speaker  2  liked  one  school,  but  
not  another  /  Speaker  3  used  to  read  a  lot  at  school.  
   
6.  Song  
a. 2  teach,  3  take,  4  repeat,  5  Come,  6  love,  7  show,  8  listen,  9  show,  10  
spell,  11  Listen  
b. 1  do  re  mi,  2  A  B  C,  3  two  plus  two  makes  four,  4  1  2  3  e  take  a  seat,  5  
reading,  writing,  arithmetic,  6  I  before  E  except  after  C    
 
8C  Mr  Indecisive  
 
1. Grammar  
b. Adrian  decides  to  go  to  the  party.  He  decides  to  drive  and  to  pick  Tina  up  
at  9.00.  
c. go,  meet  someone,  be  difficult  
d. Tina  is  waiting  for  Adrian,  who  is  half  an  hour  late.  He  has  changed  his  
mind  again.  
e. We  use  might  (+  infinitive)  to  talk  about  a  possibility.  
f. Grammar  Bank  (p.  144)  
a. 1H,  2G,  3A,  4C,  5B,  6I,  7F,  8E  
b.  
1. might  be  ill  
2. might  be  in  a  meeting  
3. might  not  like  it  
4. might  not  have  time  
5. might  have  fish  and  chips  
6. might  be  cold  
 
2. Pronunciation  
c. 1  since,  2  key,  3  trousers,  4  near,  5  where,  6  bus,  7  borrow,  8  town  
 
3. Speaking  &  Reading  
b. 1C,  2A,  3D,  4E,  5B  
 
 
 4. Vocabulary  
  a  &  b.  
   
opt     option   decide   decision  
 
imagine   imagination   inform   information  
 
elect   election   invite   invitation  
 
  organize   organization   educate   education  

  confuse   confusion   choose   choice  

  live   life   die   death  

  succeed   success      

 
9  &  10  Revise  and  Check  
 
1. Grammar  
1b,  2c,  3a,  4c,  5c,  6a,  7c,  8a,  9b,  10c,  11b,  12b,  13c,  14a,  15c  
2. Vocabulary  
a. 1  election,  2  decision,  3  choice,  4  organization,  5  death,  6  success,  7  
imagination  
b. 1  goat  (the  others  can  fly),  2  lion  (the  others  are  farm  animals),  3  spider  
(the  others  are  sea  animals),  4  fear  (the  others  are  adjectives),  5  marks  
(the  others  are  school  subjects)  
c. 1  retire,  2  fell,  3  discovered,  4  based,  5  designed  
d. 1  kangaroo  (also  koala),  2  bee,  3  crocodile,  4  bull,  5  terrified,  6  separate,  
7  science,  8  report  
3. Pronunciation  
a. 1  bear,  2  cow,  3  children,  4  nervous,  5  subject  
b. 1  giraffe,  2  elephant,  3  secondary,  4  retire,  5  design  
4. Can  you  understand  this  text?  
a.  They  pushed  the  swimmers  together  and  swam  around  them.  
b.  1F,  2T,  3T,  4F,  5F,  6T,  7F,  8F,  9T  
5. Can  you  understand  these  people?  
1c,  2c,  3b,  4b,  5a