1) Gandhi begins in 1948 showing Gandhi's assassination and funeral, then flashes back to 1893 when a young Gandhi was thrown off a train for being Indian and sparked his interest in fighting discrimination.
2) Gandhi leads numerous non-violent protests and strikes against discriminatory British laws, often getting arrested. This includes organizing a salt march in 1930 to protest British control of salt production.
3) As violence increases between Hindus and Muslims in the late 1940s over the possibility of an independent India and Pakistan, Gandhi agrees to partition but fasts in protest against the violence and sectarian clashes during the transition to independence. He is assassinated in 1948, less than a year after independence.
1) Gandhi begins in 1948 showing Gandhi's assassination and funeral, then flashes back to 1893 when a young Gandhi was thrown off a train for being Indian and sparked his interest in fighting discrimination.
2) Gandhi leads numerous non-violent protests and strikes against discriminatory British laws, often getting arrested. This includes organizing a salt march in 1930 to protest British control of salt production.
3) As violence increases between Hindus and Muslims in the late 1940s over the possibility of an independent India and Pakistan, Gandhi agrees to partition but fasts in protest against the violence and sectarian clashes during the transition to independence. He is assassinated in 1948, less than a year after independence.
1) Gandhi begins in 1948 showing Gandhi's assassination and funeral, then flashes back to 1893 when a young Gandhi was thrown off a train for being Indian and sparked his interest in fighting discrimination.
2) Gandhi leads numerous non-violent protests and strikes against discriminatory British laws, often getting arrested. This includes organizing a salt march in 1930 to protest British control of salt production.
3) As violence increases between Hindus and Muslims in the late 1940s over the possibility of an independent India and Pakistan, Gandhi agrees to partition but fasts in protest against the violence and sectarian clashes during the transition to independence. He is assassinated in 1948, less than a year after independence.
1) Gandhi begins in 1948 showing Gandhi's assassination and funeral, then flashes back to 1893 when a young Gandhi was thrown off a train for being Indian and sparked his interest in fighting discrimination.
2) Gandhi leads numerous non-violent protests and strikes against discriminatory British laws, often getting arrested. This includes organizing a salt march in 1930 to protest British control of salt production.
3) As violence increases between Hindus and Muslims in the late 1940s over the possibility of an independent India and Pakistan, Gandhi agrees to partition but fasts in protest against the violence and sectarian clashes during the transition to independence. He is assassinated in 1948, less than a year after independence.
Gandhi begins in 1948, showing Mahatma Gandhi’s assassination and state
funeral in New Delhi, India. The next scene goes back in time to 1893. Gandhi is a young Indian attorney who is thrown off a train. The conductor tells him “coloured” people are not allowed to travel first class. Gandhi is shocked to learn about the discrimination against Indian immigrants, and he joins with an Indian businessman, Mr. Khan, to protest. Gandhi and Khan organize a protest where they burn the passes that Indians are required to carry everywhere. The police arrest Khan and beat Gandhi because he continues to burn the passes one by one. Gandhi refuses to fight back with violence. The incident is reported in British newspapers. When Gandhi discovers that General Smut has passed new laws that violate Indian civil rights, Gandhi makes a speech to a crowded audience calling for non-violent resistance against the new laws. The entire room rises and promises not to obey the new laws. Gandhi leads a strike of Indian miners, and the British put him in prison along with thousands of other protesters. In order to re-open the mines, General Smut makes an agreement with Gandhi that he will cancel the new laws and free the protesters, but future Indian immigration will be stopped. In 1915, Gandhi arrives in Bombay, India to a large welcoming ceremony. Members of the Indian National Congress Party, including Nehru, Patel, and Jinnah (who is also leader of the Muslim League), greet Gandhi. Gandhi spends a year travelling India to understand India better. After seeing widespread poverty, Gandhi tells the other members of Congress Party that he disapproves of their wealthy lifestyles. He later makes a speech to say that politicians can only represent India and challenge the British if they truly understand the lives of the many poor people in India. Living a simple life in his ashram, Gandhi becomes more aware of the poverty caused by British rule. When Gandhi is arrested for encouraging non-violent non-cooperation with British laws, riots break out and he is granted bail. Gandhi and his partners gather a lot of evidence against British landholders, and the protesting farmers eventually receive their demands. In response to proposed laws that would violate Indian civil rights, Gandhi organizes a day of fast and prayer. This has the effect of a mass general strike and brings India to a complete halt. The British arrest Gandhi again. They soon agree to release him because of riots, if he will make a speech calling for non-violence. General Dyer orders his troops to open fire on a public, non- violent meeting, and 1,516 Indian men, women and children are killed. With even stronger determination for Indian independence, the Congress Party adopts Gandhi’s policy of non- violent civil disobedience in 1920. A British woman called Mirabehn comes to live with him and his wife Ba. Gandhi calls for a huge crowd to burn their British-made clothing at a peaceful rally, but the next rally takes a violent turn when the crowd kills a group of local policemen. Gandhi decides to fast until the protesters will stop their violence, and he successfully ends the rioting. He is then arrested once again for sedition and sentenced to six years in prison. In Porbandar State several years later, New York Times reporter Mr. Walker arrives in India to follow Gandhi’s movement. Gandhi tells him of his new plan to protest the British tax on salt manufacture. Gandhi is joined by thousands of people as he makes a 240-mile march to the sea, while Walker covers the story for global media. The march leads to widespread manufacture of salt by Indians without a British licence. During a non-violent raid on the Dharasana Salt Works, many Indian men are badly beaten by local police. Walker reports the story to the global media. Lord Irwin invites Gandhi to attend an all-government conference in London to discuss the possibility of Indian independence. The conference ends with no agreement. During World War II, Gandhi, his wife, and Nehru are arrested for speaking out against the war. A photographer from Life magazine, Margaret Bourke-White, visits Gandhi during his time in prison. His wife, Ba, suffers heart problems and eventually dies. Gandhi becomes aware of high anti-Hindu feelings among Muslims, who have been provoked by Jinnah to fear the possibility of a mostly Hindu country. Once World War II is over, England sends Lord Mountbatten to serve as India’s new viceroy, and he promises to guide the country to independence. Gandhi asks Jinnah to become the country’s first prime minister to calm Muslim fears, but Jinnah argues that an independent Pakistan should be partitioned or else there will be civil war. Gandhi agrees to the partition, despite his strong hopes for unity. There are violent clashes as Muslim refugees head out of India and Indian refugees move from Pakistan. Gandhi begins another fast in protest of the violence, and he nearly dies when the fighting finally stops. Less than a year after India gains independence, Gandhi is assassinated. He is granted a State funeral, and his ashes are released into the Ganges River.