Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 72 views

    Review: Module 33 - Strength of Materials 4 - Part 1

    Uploaded by

    John andre Mariano
    1. The document provides information on thin-walled hollow shafts under torsion, beams with thin elements under vertical shear, and thin-walled pressure vessels. Equations are given for calculating shear stress, shear flow, angle of twist, stresses in cylindrical and spherical pressure vessels. 2. Sample problems are presented for calculating stresses and required thickness in thin-walled pressure vessels and hollow shafts. Information on shear centers is also discussed. 3. The document contains review material on strength of materials including stresses and deformations of thin-walled structures. Equations and example problems are provided for hollow shafts, beams, and pressure vessels.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Review: Module 33 - Strength of Materials 4 - Part 1

    Uploaded by

    John andre Mariano
    72 views2 pages
    1. The document provides information on thin-walled hollow shafts under torsion, beams with thin elements under vertical shear, and thin-walled pressure vessels. Equations are given for calculating shear stress, shear flow, angle of twist, stresses in cylindrical and spherical pressure vessels. 2. Sample problems are presented for calculating stresses and required thickness in thin-walled pressure vessels and hollow shafts. Information on shear centers is also discussed. 3. The document contains review material on strength of materials including stresses and deformations of thin-walled structures. Equations and example problems are provided for hollow shafts, beams, and pressure vessels.

    Original Title

    5_6196956132393616636

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    1. The document provides information on thin-walled hollow shafts under torsion, beams with thin elements under vertical shear, and thin-walled pressure vessels. Equations are given for calculating shear stress, shear flow, angle of twist, stresses in cylindrical and spherical pressure vessels. 2. Sample problems are presented for calculating stresses and required thickness in thin-walled pressure vessels and hollow shafts. Information on shear centers is also discussed. 3. The document contains review material on strength of materials including stresses and deformations of thin-walled structures. Equations and example problems are provided for hollow shafts, beams, and pressure vessels.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    72 views2 pages

    Review: Module 33 - Strength of Materials 4 - Part 1

    Uploaded by

    John andre Mariano
    1. The document provides information on thin-walled hollow shafts under torsion, beams with thin elements under vertical shear, and thin-walled pressure vessels. Equations are given for calculating shear stress, shear flow, angle of twist, stresses in cylindrical and spherical pressure vessels. 2. Sample problems are presented for calculating stresses and required thickness in thin-walled pressure vessels and hollow shafts. Information on shear centers is also discussed. 3. The document contains review material on strength of materials including stresses and deformations of thin-walled structures. Equations and example problems are provided for hollow shafts, beams, and pressure vessels.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    MANILA: Room 206, JPD Building, CM Recto Avenue, Manila

    CEBU: 4/F J. Martinez Bldg., Osmeña Blvd., Cebu City


    Telephone Number: (02) 516 7559 (Manila) E-Mail: buksmarquez1 @yahoo.com
    (032) 254-9967 (Cebu)
    Review Module 33 – Strength of Materials 4 – Part 1

    33.01 THIN-WALLED HOLLOW SHAFTS UNDER TORSION Note: we used the concept of shear flow to analyze the distribution of
    shearing stresses in non-circular thin-walled hollow shafts. However,
    Torsional Shear Stress, τ while the shear flow in a hollow shaft (under torque) is constant, the
    q shear flow in a member under a transverse loading is NOT.
    τ=
    t
    Shear Flow, q Shear Center – The point where the load should act so that the section
    T will bend without twisting.
    q=
    2𝒜m
    Angle of twist, θ In a channel section,
    TL ds Fh h2 b2 t b
    θ= 2
    ∮ e= = ≈
    4𝒜m G t V 4I h
    2+
    τ = torsional shear stress 3b
    θ = angle of twist
    T = torque SITUATION. An extruded beam has the cross-section shown in the
    𝒜m = area bounded by the centerline of the wall figure. A vertical shear force, V of 110 kN is acting at the shear center of
    T = shear modulus the section. Uniform thickness is 9mm.

    SITUATION. A 90 N-m torque is applied to a hollow shaft having the


    cross-section shown. Neglecting the effect of stress concentrations,

    Ix = 22.055484 × 106 mm4


    1. Draw the shear flow diagram.
    2. Determine the distance from the axis of the web to the shear center.

    SITUATION.
    A thin-walled beam has the cross-section shown. Determine the
    1. Determine the shear flow in the cross-section. location of the shear center O of each cross-section.
    2. Determine the shearing stress at points a.
    3. Determine the shearing stress at point b.
    4. If the shaft is 5m long, G = 80 GPa and fixed at the other end,
    determine the resulting angle of twist.

    33.02 BEAMS WITH THIN ELEMENTS UNDER VERTICAL SHEAR

    1. Location of shear center.

    ∆H VQ
    q= =
    ∆x I
    q =shear flow
    V =vertical shear
    Q = first moment of area about the E.N.A. (up to the point being
    considered)
    I =second moment of area of the cross section
    MANILA: Room 206, JPD Building, CM Recto Avenue, Manila
    CEBU: 4/F J. Martinez Bldg., Osmeña Blvd., Cebu City
    Telephone Number: (02) 516 7559 (Manila) E-Mail: buksmarquez1 @yahoo.com
    (032) 254-9967 (Cebu)

    33.03 THIN-WALLED PRESSURE VESSELS


    (thin-walled ~ wall thickness to radius ratio < 0.10)

    Cylindrical Pressure Vessels


    Axial/Longitudinal/Meridional Circumferential/Hoop/Tangential
    Stress

    𝐩𝐃 𝐩𝐃
    𝛔𝐥 = 𝛔𝐭 =
    𝟒𝐭 𝟐𝐭

    Spherical Pressure Vessel

    Wall Stress,
    𝐩𝐃
    𝛔=
    𝟒𝐭

    1. A thin wall spherical tank of diameter 0.75 m has internal pressure


    of 20 MPa. The yield stress in tension is 920 MPa, the yield stress
    in shear is 475 MPa, and the factor of safety is 2.5. The modulus of
    elasticity is 210 GPa, Poisson’s ratio is 0.28, and maximum normal
    strain is 1220x10-6. Calculate the minimum permissible thickness of
    the tank.

    SITUATION. A water storage tank consists of a vertical axis circular


    cylindrical shell closed at its lower end by a hemispherical shell as shown
    in the figure. The weight of the system is carried by a ring-like support at
    the top and the lower extremity is unsupported. Water of specific weight
    9.81 kN/m³ entirely fills the open container.

    Given: H = 10 m,
    r = 2 m,
    t = 50 mm.

    2. Determine the peak circumferential stress in the cylindrical region


    of the assembly,
    3. Determine the meridional stress in the cylindrical region of the
    assembly,
    4. Determine the peak stresses in the hemispherical region.

    You might also like