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    Terminal: Introduction To Computer Programming CSC-14

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    Souban Javed
    This document contains 4 questions related to C programming involving structures. The questions ask the student to define nested structures for locations, cities, and countries; write a function to initialize the structure variables; compare the populations of cities in an array; and write a function to input city names and display those starting with vowels. Sample code is provided for each question to demonstrate how to define and use the structures as requested.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Terminal: Introduction To Computer Programming CSC-14

    Uploaded by

    Souban Javed
    33 views7 pages
    This document contains 4 questions related to C programming involving structures. The questions ask the student to define nested structures for locations, cities, and countries; write a function to initialize the structure variables; compare the populations of cities in an array; and write a function to input city names and display those starting with vowels. Sample code is provided for each question to demonstrate how to define and use the structures as requested.

    Original Description:

    Comsats University, Islamabad. CSC-141

    Original Title

    icp terminal

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document contains 4 questions related to C programming involving structures. The questions ask the student to define nested structures for locations, cities, and countries; write a function to initialize the structure variables; compare the populations of cities in an array; and write a function to input city names and display those starting with vowels. Sample code is provided for each question to demonstrate how to define and use the structures as requested.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    33 views7 pages

    Terminal: Introduction To Computer Programming CSC-14

    Uploaded by

    Souban Javed
    This document contains 4 questions related to C programming involving structures. The questions ask the student to define nested structures for locations, cities, and countries; write a function to initialize the structure variables; compare the populations of cities in an array; and write a function to input city names and display those starting with vowels. Sample code is provided for each question to demonstrate how to define and use the structures as requested.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Introduction to Computer Programming

    CSC-14

    Terminal

    Name Muhammad Khubaib Hassan

    Registration
    FA20-BEE-131
    Number

    Class
    FA20-BEE-2C

    Instructor’s Name Mam. Amber Zeb


    Question no:-01
    a) Write a structure called Location which has two integer
    members, latitude and longitude.
    b) Write another structure City with three members, a string
    called name, an integer called population and a Location
    called loc.
    c) Write a structure Country with four members, a string
    called name, an integer called population, an integer called
    n_cities (number of cities in a country) and an array of City
    called cities.
    Program:-
    a:-
    #include <stdio.h>

    #include <stdlib.h>

    struct location

    int latitude;

    int longitude;

    };

    b:-
    #include <stdio.h>

    #include <stdlib.h>

    struct city

    char name[10];

    int population;
    int loc;

    name, population, location;

    c:-
    #include <stdio.h>

    #include <stdlib.h>

    struct coutry

    string name[10]

    int population;

    int n_cities;

    array cities[10]

    name,population,number of cities,cities name;

    Question no:-02
    Write a function input that initializes all the member
    variables of the struct Country. You should pass a structure variable
    to the function using pointer.

    Program:-
    #include <stdio.h>

    #include <stdlib.h>

    #include <string.h>
    struct location

    int latitude;

    int longitude;

    };

    struct country

    char name[100];

    int population;

    int n_cities; //number of cities

    struct city c[100];

    };

    void input(struct country co2)

    co1=co2;

    int main()

    struct location l1;

    l1.latitude=10;

    l1.longitude=20;

    struct city c1;


    strcpy(c1.name,"Islamabad");

    c1.population=10000;

    c1.l=l1;

    struct country co2;

    strcpy(co2.name,"Pakistan");

    co2.population=220000000;

    co2.c[0]=c1;

    input(co2);

    return 0;

    Question no:-03
    Write in main a City structure array with 4 cities details in it.
    (You can initialize the array in the main by giving direct values to the
    array.)

    Write a function compare that compares the population of two


    of the cities and prints the name of the city that has lesser population.
    The function takes structure array as parameter. For example compare
    city[2] and city [3]. The cities city[2] and city[3] will be given as the
    parameter to the function.

    Program:-

    Output:-
    Question no:-04
    Write a function that inputs the names of 5 cities and displays the
    names of the city whose name starts with a vowel. (For ease and
    simplicity, Do not use the above mentioned city structure.)

    Program:-
    #include <stdio.h>

    #include <stdlib.h>

    void function()

    int i=0;

    char ch;

    char city1[5][20];

    for (i=0;i<5;i++)

    printf("please write the name of city:\n");

    scanf("%s",&city1[i]);

    printf("names of cities starting with vowels:");

    for(i=0;i<5;i++)

    ch=city1[i][0];

    if (ch=='a' || ch=='e' || ch=='i' || ch=='o' || ch=='u');

    printf("%s\n",city1[i]);
    }

    int main()

    function();

    return 0;

    Output:-

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