&& àñVmdZm &&

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lrXËV{MËgmB©Jwê$ä`mo Z_…Ÿ&
lrgmB©gƒ[aV - àñVmdZm
(1) Amnë`m `m Am`m©dVm©V gX²JwéH¥$nodmMyZ _moj Zmhr Aer ÑT> g_OyV, ÑT> ^mdZm, ÑT> {gX²YmÝV Amho, d hm
{gX²YmÝV AmOH$mbMm Zmhr, \$ma nwamVZ Amho. Vmo doXH$mbmnmgyZ Amho d Ë`mg doXemóm§Mm AmYma Amho. gX²Jwê$
H$moUË`mhr OmVrMo, Y_mªMo,d`mMo, àË`j AWdm J«§Wê$n AgmoV, gmYwg§V, XodVm, _mVm, {nVm AgmoV, ~§Yw^{JZr AgmoV,
{_ÌgIm AgmoV, Zdam Agmo dm ~m`H$mo Agmo, kmV Agmo dm AkmZ AgmoV, Vo H$go AgmdoV, Ë`m§Mr godm H$er H$amdr,
Ë`m§Mr H¥$nm Ho$ìhm hmoVo, Vo CnXoe Ho$ìhm H$aVmV, kmZàmßVr Ho$ìhm hmoVo d kmZmoËVa _ZmodË¥ Vr H$er ~ZVo `mMo gdm}ËH¥$îQ> dU©Z
^JdmZ lrg_W© gX²Jwê$ kmZoída_hmamO `m§Zr Amnë`m lr_X²^JdX²JrVm^mî`mV Ho$bo Amho. _hmamO {b{hVmV-
V| kmZ n¢ Jm ~ad|Ÿ& Oar _Zt A{W AmUmd|Ÿ& Var g§Vm§ `m ^Omd|Ÿ& gd©ñd|gtŸ&&165Ÿ&&
Oo kmZmMm Hw$ê$R>mŸ& VoW godm hm Xmad§Q>mŸ& Vmo ñdmYrZ H$ar gw^Q>mŸ& dmoiJmoZrŸ&&166Ÿ&&
Var VZw_ZwOrd|Ÿ& MaUmgt bmJmd|Ÿ& Am{U AJd©Vm H$amd|Ÿ& Xmñ` gH$iŸ&&167Ÿ&&
_J Ano{jV O| Amnwb|Ÿ& V|hr gm§JVr nw{gb|Ÿ& OoU| A§V:H$aU ~moYb|Ÿ& g§H$ënm Z `oŸ&&168Ÿ&&
- lrkmZoídar, A. 4, íbmo.34
JwégodoMo _mJ©, gmYZo, AWdm A§Jo AZ§V AmhoV. A{ÛVr` amOH$maUr nwéf, amÁ`g§ñWmnH$ namH«$_r dra, Abm¡{H$H$
&& lrgmB©gƒ[aV && 22
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 && àñVmdZm &&
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emñÌH$ma, B{VhmgH$ma, ZmQ>H$H$ma, {demb ~wÕrMo {ejH$, ì`m»`mZo, boIH$ dJ¡ao Wmoa nwê$fm§g Amnbo ì`dhmaJwê$ _mZyZ
Ë`m§Mr M[aÌo Ë`m§Mr M[aÌo {b{hUo hr Jwê$godm d OZgodm Amho. na§Vw hr godm Eo{hH$ ñdê$nmMr AgyZ Vr H$mb_mZmZwê$n
H$amd`mMr AgVo. {VMo _hËd d \$b emídV ZgVo; {Vbm XoeH$mbmMr _`m©Xm AgVo. {VÀ`mV Oar bmoH${ejU, namonH$ma
~amM AgVmo Var Vr ñdmW©_ybH$hr AgVo. AVEd Vr na_mW©\$bXm`r Zìho.
(2) nwîH$iem gmYwg§Vm§Mr M[aÌo {b{hUo hmhr EH$ JwégodmàH$ma Amho d Vmo na_mW©\$bXm`rhr Amho. na§Vw hm d
Cn[a{Z{X©îQ> n«H$ma ho XmoÝhr EH$Xoer qH$dm EH$m§Jr hmoV. `m§À`m Ho$di boIZmnmgyZ nma_m{W©H$ A§{V_ Ü`o` àmßV hmoUo H$R>rU,
qH$~hþZm ZmhrM åhQ>bo Var Mmbob.
(3) _mÂ`m Aën g_OwVrà_mUo boIZgodoV gdm©V CËV_ d ImÌrZo _moj\$b XoUmar loîR> godm åhUOo Jwdm©kodê$Z
AWdm Amnë`m A§V:ñ\y$VuZo Amnë`m gX²Jwê$Mo M[aÌ {bhÿZ Ë`mMo {ZË` {Z`_mZo AmnU ñdV: AÜ``Z d XoeH$mb-
àH¥$Ë`ZwHy$bVoà_mUo ÑT> {Zü`mZo, ewÕ A§V:H$aUmZo, CËH¥$îQ> lÕoZo, {Zñgr_ à_mZo d Aì`{^Mmar ^pŠV^mdmZo eoH$S>mo
nmam`Uo d gßVmh H$aUo d BVa gX²^ŠVm§g H$amd`mg bmdUo hr godm hmo`. hr godm earadmL²>_ZmË_H$ AgyZ Vr
Hw$Qw>§~nmofU_mJm©À`m AWdm Eoœ`m©À`m AmS> `oV Zmhr.
(4) M[aÌboIZmV XmoZ ^oX AgVmV. g§{jßV qH$dm {dñV¥V Am{U JÚ qH$dm nÚ. AÜ``Z, nR>U, nmam`U qH$dm
gßVmh H$aÊ`mg {dñV¥V d nÚM[aÌoM `mo½` hmoV. JÚM[aÌm§Mr nmam`Uo qH$dm gßVmh H$aÊ`mMr n{hdmQ> Zmhr. JÚ nmR>
H$aÊ`mg H$R>rU. nÚ bdH$a d gwb^VoZo nmR> hmoVo, ñ_aUmV amhVo d doir AmR>dVo. Amnbo nwamVZ g§ñH¥$V dmL²>_` ~hþVoH$
nÚmVM Amho, `mMo H$maU Var hoM Agbo nm{hOo. nÚ d {dñV¥V JwéM[aÌmMo AÜ``Z, nR>U, nmam`U d gßVmh `m§Zr
&& lrgmB©gƒ[aV && 23
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 && àñVmdZm &&
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Jwê$godm CËV_ hmoVo, Agm gmd©{ÌH$ AZw^d AgyZ Amnë`mV àKmVhr VgmM Amho.
(5) nmam`Uo d gßVmh H$aÊ`mMr Mmb \$ma àmMrZ Amho. doXH$mbmnmgyZMr Amho. doXm§Mr, ^mJdVmMr, am_m`UmMr,
`moJd{gîR>mMr dJ¡ao Jrdm©U J«§WamOm§Mr nmam`Uo d gßVmh {ZË` H$moR>o Zm H$moR>o hmoV AgVmV, ho AmnU nmhVmo d EoH$Vmo.
(6) Ë`mMà_mUo lrkmZoídar, lrZmW^mJdV, lrXmg~moY dJ¡ao _amR>rV {b{hboë`m {dœd§Ú J«§WamOm§Mrhr nmam`Uo d
gßVmh {ZË` hmoV AgVmV. hr Mmbhr nwamVZM Amho. hr M[aÌ J«W§ ZgyZ Ho$di Eo{hH$ d nma_m{W©H$ kmZJ«§W AmhoV. VWm{n,
Oo nwê$f `m J«§W{Z_m©Ë`m§g AWdm `m J«§Wm§gM Amnbo Jwê$ _mZVmV Ë`m§Zm `m J«§Wm§Mo AÜ``Z, nR>U, nmam`U d gßVmh
Ho$ë`mZo {Z:g§e` gdm}ËH¥$îQ>, AZwn_o` d _moj\$bXm`r Jwê$godm KS>Vo.
(7) JwéM[aÌ åhUOo Jwé§Mm AdVma, ~mbnU, H$ê$UnU, d¥ÕnU, Ë`m§Zr Ho$boë`m AX²^wV brbm, XmI{dbobo AVwb
M_ËH$ma, Ho$bobr AdVma-H$m`} dJ¡ao JmoîQ>tMm {b{hbobm {dœgZr` d gË` J«§W.
(8) darb Ho$di kmZJ«§Wm§Mm d JwéM[aÌJ«§Wm§Mm Cn`moJ _mÌ XmoÝhr àH$mam§Zr H$aÊ`mV `oVmo. H$må` ÑîQ>rZo d
{ZîH$m_~wÕrZo. H$må` - Eo{hH$, Eoœ`m}n^moJmgmR>r qH$dm qMVm, AmnËVr, g§H$Q>, amoJ`mVZm, nrS>m{ZdmaU hmoÊ`mgmR>r Am{U
{ZîH$m_ - g§gma{Zd¥ËVr qH$dm OÝ__aU_wŠVVogmR>r. {ZîH$m_ Jwê$godm hr Ho$ìhmhr loîR>M R>aUma. _J Vr Jwê$M[aÌ-boIZ-
godm Agmo dm AÝ` àH$maMr Agmo.
(9) JwéM[aÌ-boIZ-godm hr ZmaXnwamUmV {Xbr Amho; `mdê$Z Vr \$ma àmMrZ Amho `mV e§H$m Zmhr.
(10) Amnë`m `m ^maV^y_rbm AdVrU© Pmboë`m gmYwg§Vm§Mr M[aÌo Amnë`mH$S>rb à{gÕ lr_Ý_{hnVr
H${d_hmamOm§Zr _amR>rV Amodrà~§YmV Amnë`m à»`mV OJÝ_mÝ` lr^ŠVbrbm_¥V d lrg§Vbrbm_¥V `m XmoZ J«§Wm§V {bhÿZ
&& lrgmB©gƒ[aV && 24
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 && àñVmdZm &&
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R>odbr Amho.
(11) VgoM, Ë`mZ§VaÀ`m ~hþVoH$ gd© _hmamîQ´>r` Adm©MrV gmYwg§Vm§Mr g§{jßV M[aÌo Amnë`mH$S>rb à{gÕ
lrXmgJUy H${d_hmamOm§Mr Amnë`m {d»`mV lr^ŠVbrbm_¥V d lr^pŠVgmam_¥V `m VrZ _amR>r J«§Wm§V Amodrà~§YmV {bhÿZ
R>odbr AmhoV.
(12) `m Cn[a{Z{X©îQ> H${dd`©Û`m§Zr {bhÿZ R>do boë`m àË`oH$ J«W§ mMo nmam`U qH$dm gßVmh H$aVm `oBb
© ; na§Vw Ë`m§Vrb
H$moUË`mhr EH$m gmYwg§VmÀ`m M[aÌmMo ñdV§Ì arVrZo nmam`U qH$dm gßVmh H$ê$ åhQ>bo Vr, Vo M[aÌ gdmªJnyU© d {dñV¥V
Zgë`m_wio d Ë`m M[aÌmg darb J«W§ mV \$ma Va XmoZ-VrZ nmZoM IMu KmVbr Agë`mH$maUmZo Vo M[aÌ nmam`U qH$dm gßVmh
H$aÊ`mg _wirM Cn`moJr nS>V Zmhr.
(13) {dñV¥V nÚ_` JwéM[aÌmÀ`m AÜ``ZmZo, nR>UmZo, nmam`UmZo qH$dm gßVmhmZo M[aÌboIH$mg Va Jwégodm
hmoVoM; Ë`mM~amo~a BVa ^ŠVm§Zmhr Oa Ë`m M[aÌmMo AÜ``Z, nR>U, nmam`U d gßVmh Ho$bo Va boIH$mg OZrOZmX©ZmMr
godm KSy>Z, bmoH$g§J«hmÀ`m godoMo lo` {_iyZ Ë`m BVa ^ŠVOZm§À`m OÝ_mMohr gmW©H$ hmoVo.
(14) gX²Jwê$ J«§Wê$nmZo Amnë`m ^ŠVm§H$Sy>Z XmoZ àH$maMr godm KoVmV. EH$, lrkmZoídar, lrZmW^mJdV,
lrXmg~moY `m§gmaIo _hmZ J«§W AmnU ñdV:M {Z_m©U H$ê$Z qH$dm Xwgar Amnbr M[aÌo Amnë`m gX²^ŠVmH$Sy>Z {bhdyZ
KoD$Z Ë`m§Mo boIH$mH$Sy>Z d ^ŠVd¥§XmH$Sy>Z AÜ``Z, nR>U, nmam`Uo d gßVmhê$nmZo godm KoUo.
(15) AZoH$ gX²^ŠVm§Zr Amnmnë`m BÀN>oZwgma d AmdS>rZwgma AmOn`ªV {Za{Zamù`m ^mfm§V Amnmnë`m Jwê§$Mr
JÚmà_mUo nÚM[aÌo {bhÿZ OJmg F$Ur H$ê$Z R>do bo Amho. VWm{n, nmam`Uo d gßVmh H$aÊ`mg `mo½`, {dñV¥V, nÚ, ì`mnH$,
&& lrgmB©gƒ[aV && 25
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 && àñVmdZm &&
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gdmªJn[anyU©, à»`mV Ago {ZXmZ Amnë`m _hmamîQ´>mV Var nm{hbo, \$ma OwZo. JmoS>, agmi, MQ>H$Xma, àmgm{XH$,
lrgañdVrJ§JmYa `m§Zr joÌ Am¡Xw§~a, lrdmS>r, lrJmUJmnya{Zdmgr, lrg_W© gX²Jwê$ Z¥qghgañdVr _hmamO `m§Mo {b{hbobo
M[aÌ, Oo ~¥hV qH$dm Wmoabo JwéM[aÌ åhUyZ hëbr à{gÕ Amho, Oo Am~mbd¥Õm§À`m CËV_ n[aM`mMo Amho, Á`mMo {ZË`e:
hOmamo {R>H$mUr {Z`_mZo amoO AÜ``Z-nR>U hmoVo d àg§JmZwgma Á`mMr nmam`Uo d gßVmh hmoVmV. Xwgao AJXr AbrH$S>rb
_Ywa, agnyU©, CX²~moYH$, àgmXOÝ` H¡$. ^ŠVd`© lr. JmoqdX aKwZmW D$\©$ AÊUmgmho~ Xm^mobH$a `m§Zr lrjoÌ e¡bYr
({eS>u), VmbwH$m H$monaJmd (gÜ`m Vm. amhVm), {Oëhm Ah_XZJa `oWrb {Zdmgr, joÌg§Ý`mgr, AmYw{ZH$ g§VMyS>m_Ur
lrgpÀMXmZ§X g_W© gX²Jwê$ gmB©~m~m_hmamO `m§Mo {b{hbobo M[aÌ, Oo "lrgmB©gÀM[aV' `m ZmdmZo "lrgmB©brbobm' 6 df}
àË`oH$ A§H$mV EH$ EH$ AÜ`m` `m ê$nmZo à{gÕ hmoD$Z, ZwH$VoM `m dfm©À`m (gmVì`m dfm©À`m) 5-6-7-8 `m OmoS> A§H$mV
AdVa{UH$mÜ`m`mgh nyU© Pmbo Amho d Á`m~Ôb hr hëbrMr àñVmdZm {b{hbr Amho. Aem `m XmoZ JwéM[aÌm§IoarO H$moUr
{Vgao BVHo$ {dñV¥V {b{hbobo JwéM[aÌ AmT>iV Zmhr.
(16) lrg_W© gX²Jwê$ Q>|^oñdm_r D$\©$ dmgwXodmZ§XgañdVr_hmamO `m§Zr EH$ {dñV¥V, {dÛËVmnyU©, {d{dY d¥ËV,
eãXmb§H$ma, AWm©b§H$ma, eãXmWm©b§H$ma, Hw$Å>H$gw^m{fV`wŠV Ago {b{hbobo N>mnrb JwéM[aÌ ~è`mM dfm©nydu _mÂ`m
nmhÊ`mV Amë`mMo ñ_aVo.
(17) VgoM, lrg_W©gX²Jwé lrjoÌ ~mioHw§$Ðr `oWrb {Zdmgr XËV_hmamO `m§Zrhr EH$ JwéM[aÌ {b{hbo Amho, Ago
EoH$Vmo; na§Vw ho JwéM[aÌ AÚm{n N>mnyZ à{gÕ Pmbobo {XgV Zmhr.
(18) lrg_W©gX²Jwé dmgwXodmZ§XgañdVr_hmamOm§Zr {b{hbobo JwéM[aÌ lrgañdVrJ§JmYam§Zr {b{hboë`m
&& lrgmB©gƒ[aV && 26
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 && àñVmdZm &&
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JwéM[aÌmBVHo$ AÚm{n à{gÕrg Ambobo {XgV Zmhr. H$Xm{MV _hmamOm§À`m ^ŠV_§S>imH$Sy>Z Ë`m§Mo AÜ``Z, nR>U,
nmam`U d gßVmhhr lrnwÊ`_hmg[aV Z_©XmVramda Jm`H$dmS>rV Mm§XmoX-H$Zm©irnmgyZ ~è`mM A§Vamda Agboë`m
lrJéS>oídajoÌr _hmamOm§À`m g_m{Y_§{XamV hmoVhr AgVrb; na§Vw Ë`mMr ZŠH$s _m{hVr {_imbobr Zmhr. ho M[aÌ
_hmamOm§Zr ñdV:M {b{hbo Agë`mH$maUmZo Ë`mMr JUZm lrgañdVrJ§JmYa d H¡$. lr. AÊUmgmho~ Xm^mobH$a `m§Zr
{b{hboë`m JwéM[aÌ-boIZmV H$aVm `oUma Zmhr.
(19) IwÔ lrg_W©gX²Jwê$ gmB©~m~m _hmamO `m§À`m H¥$nog nmÌ Pmbobo d AmYw{ZH$ H${dloîR>m§V Á`m§Mr àm_w»`mZo
JUZm hmoV Amho d Á`m§Zr AmOnmdoVmo _ZmMo íbmoH$, ObXXyV H$mì`, ZmQ>H$I§S>, bmdÊ`m, nmodmS>o, J«må`JrV, Adm©MrZ
^ŠVbrbm_¥V, g§Vbrbm_¥V, ^pŠVgmam_¥V, B©emdmñ`^mdmW©_§{Oar, A_¥VmZw^dQ>rH$m, JmoXm_mhmËå`, ñVmoÌo, AîQ>Ho$,
gw^m{fVo, H$sV©Zmon`moJr Am»`mZo, MH«$s^OZ, ñ\w$Q> H${dVm dJ¡ao bhmZ_moR>o nwîH$i J«§W {b{hbo AmhoV d gdmªÀ`m n[aM`mMo
Ago lrXmgJUy_hmamO `m§Zr lr~m~m§Mr XmoZ M[aÌo EH$ Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m ^ŠVbrbm_¥VmV d Xwgao ^pŠVgmam_¥VmV AZwH«$_o
31,32,33,d 52,53 `m AÜ`m`m§V, {b{hbr AmhoV. n{hë`mMr n¥îR>g§»`m 12 AgyZ Amodrg§»`m 509 Amho d
Xwgè`mMr n¥îR>g§»`m 12 AgyZ Amodrg§»`m 497 Amho.
(20) hr XmoÝhr M[aÌo gdm}ËH¥$îR>, öX`§J_, agmi, àgmXOÝ` AmhoV `mV e§H$m Zmhr. Vr AÜ``Z, nR>U, nmam`U d
gßVmh H$aÊ`mg `mo½` AmhoV; \$ŠV Vr \$maM bKw AmhoV BVHo$M, Ë`m§Vrb H$Wm d lrgmB©gÀM[aVmVrb H$Wm H$_r-OmñV
à_mUmZo ~hþVoH$ EH$M AmhoV. Amnë`m XoemMr hrZ pñWVr d {VMr H$maUo `m§Mo öX`ñneu gw§Xa {MÌ lrXmgJUy_hmamOm§Zr
BVa J«§Wmà_mUo `m bKwM[aÌmVhr CËV_ aoImQ>bo Amho. lr. AÊUmgmho~ `m ^mZJS>rV _wirM nS>bo ZmhrV.
&& lrgmB©gƒ[aV && 27
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 && àñVmdZm &&
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(21) lrjoÌ dmS>r `oWrb lrXËVñVdamO `m N>moQ>oImZr nwñVH$mVrb _m{hVrdê$Z lrgañdVrJ§JmYa `m§Zr {b{hboë`m
~¥hÒwM[aÌmhÿZ EH$ {Zamim ñdV§Ì \$ŠV 707 íbmoH$s bKwJwéM[aÌ ZmdmMm J«§W dmS>rV Amho. Vmo Wmoaë`m JwéM[aÌmnojm \$ma
àmMrZ Amho Ago {XgVo. nU ho M[aÌ H$moUr d H$Yr {b{hbo ho g_OÊ`mg _mJ© Zmhr. `mVrb M[aÌZm`H$ VoM Wmoaë`m
JwéM[aÌmVrb M[aÌZm`H$ hmoV. `m M[aÌZm`H$ lrg_W© gX²Jwê$ Z¥qghgañdVr_hmamOm§Mm g_m{YH$mb eHo$ 1140 hm Amho,
Ago bKwJwê$M[aÌmVrb 705, 706, 707 `m Amoì`m§dê$Z {XgVo.
(22) lrgañdVrJ§JmYa `m§Mo CnZmd gmIao. `m gmIao Hw$imVrb lrgm`§Xod ho lrg_W© gX²Jwê$
Z¥qghgañdVr_hmamOm§À`m H¥$nog nmÌ Pmbo. Ë`m§À`mda Z§Va gX²Jwé§Mm AZwJ«h hmoD$Z ""VwÂ`m d§eOm§H$Sy>Z _mPr {Za§Va godm
hmoV OmB©b,'' Ago Ë`m§Zm daàXmZ {_imbo. lrgm`§XodmnmgyZ nmMdo nwéf ho lrgañdVrJ§JmYa hmoV. `m lrgañdVrJ§JmYam§Zm
hëbr à{gÕ Agbobo ~¥hX²JwéM[aÌ {b{hÊ`mg ñdV: lrg_W© gX²Jwê$ Z¥qghgañdVr_hmamOm§Zr Amkm Ho$br, Ago Ë`mM
M[aÌmV {b{hbobo Amho. `mdê$Z ho M[aÌgwÕm nwîH$i dfmªMo OwZo Amho Ago {XgVo. M[aÌboIZmMm qH$dm M[aÌboIH$mMm
H$mb {Xbobm Zmhr.
(23) `mM lrg_W© gX²Jwê$Z¥qghgañdVr_hmamOm§Mm AdVma nwÝhm lrjoÌ Ami§Xr `oWo hmoD$Z Vo eHo$ 1807 gmbr
g_m{YñW Pmbo Ago lrXmgJUy_hmamOm§Zr Amnë`m lr^ŠVbrbm_¥V `m J«§WmÀ`m 30 ì`m AÜ`m`mV 12 d 103 AmodrV
{b{hbo Amho. `mdê$Z hëbr àMmamV Agbobo Wmoabo JwéM[aÌ eHo$ 1807 gmbmZ§Va {b{hbo ZgyZ, Oar bKwJéw M[aÌmBVHo$
OwZo Zgbo Var, ImÌrZo eHo$ 1807 gmbmÀ`m nwîH$iM nydu {b{hbo Jobo Agbo nm{hOo `mV e§H$m Zmhr.
(24) Agmo. Amnë`mbm Jwégodm KS>mdr, Amnë`m hmVyZ eŠ` {VVH$m bmoH$g§J«hhr ìhmdm d _mV¥^mî`mdmL²>_`mMr
&& lrgmB©gƒ[aV && 28
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 && àñVmdZm &&
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godm ìhmdr, `m CXmËV hoVyZo lrg_W© gX²Jwê$ gmB©~m~m_hmamO `m§À`m Amkodê$Z lr. AÊUmgmho~m§Zr
godmd¥pËVe¥§Ibm{d_moMZ Pmë`mda ho JwéM[aÌ {b{hbo Amho.
(25) lrgañdVrJ§JmYam§À`m JwéM[aÌmà_mUoM `m lrgmB©gÀM[aVmV AdVa{UH$mÜ`m`mgh 53 AÜ`m` AmhoV.
n{hë`mMr Amodrg§»`m 7300 Amho, `mMr Amodrg§»`m 9450 Amho.
(26) g§ñH¥$VmV Ogm AZwîQw>n N>§X VgmM _amR>rV Amodrà~§Y hm _moR²çm H${dËdboIZmg `mo½` Amho. M[aÌJ«§Wm§g
Amodrà~§Y gwJ_ AgVmo åhUyZM _amR>rVrb ~hþVoH$ _moR>_moR>o Zm_m§{H$V {dœd§Ú nÚJ«§W Amodrà~§YmVM {b{hbobo
AmT>iVmV. `mM H$maUmH$[aVm lrgmB©gÀM[aVhr Amodrà~§YmVM {b{hbobo Amho.
(27) lrgañdVrJ§JmYam§À`m JwéM[aÌmVrb H$Wm gd©W¡d {dœgZr` d AZw^dOÝ` AemM AmhoV; na§Vw Ë`m
lrgañdVrJ§JmYam§À`m àË`j AZw^dmÀ`m AmhoV qH$dm Ë`m§Mr _m{hVr Ë`m§Zm _wIna§naoZo {_imbr Amho, qH$dm Á`m§À`m H$Wm
{b{hë`m AmhoV Ë`m ì`ŠVtZr Ë`m§Zm g_j qH$dm boImÛmao H$i{dbr Amho, ho g_OÊ`mg AmO Amnë`mOdi H$mhrM gmYZ
Zmhr d Ë`m J«§WmVhr Ë`mg§~§YmMm H$mhr Iwbmgm Ho$bobm Zmhr.
(28) lrgmB©gÀM[aVmV Á`m H$Wm AJa brbm d{U©boë`m AmhoV Ë`mn¡H$s nwîH$i lr. AÊUmgmho~m§Zr ñdV:
S>moù`m§Zr nm{hë`m AmhoV d ~mH$sÀ`m Á`m ^ŠVm§g lr~m~m§Mo àË`j ñdßZmV AZw^d Ambo d Á`m§Zr Vo AZw^d Ë`m§À`m
g_OwVrà_mUo OgoÀ`m VgoM AÊUmgmho~m§g {bhÿZ H$i{dbo AJa Vm|S>r {ZdoXZ Ho$bo d Ë`mn¢H$s ~hþVoH$ AOyZhr h`mV
AmhoV, Ë`m brbm d AZw^dm§da AÊUmgmho~m§Zr \$ŠV Amnë`m àmgm{XH$ d agmi dmUrZo H$Wmñdê$nmMm nÚ_`, _mohH$ d
gw§Xa nohamd MT>>dyZ Ë`m§Mo öX`§J_ dU©Z lrgmB©gÀM[aVmV Ho$bo Amho.
&& lrgmB©gƒ[aV && 29
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 && àñVmdZm &&
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(29) àË`oH$ AÜ`m`mV àW_ doXmÝV, Z§Va JwéJm¡ad d Z§Va H$Wm `mà_mUo 51 AÜ`m`m§Mr _m§S>Ur Ho$br Amho. 52
ì`m AÜ`m`mV {ghm§dbmoH$Z H$ê$Z, AdVa{UH$m XoD$Z J«§W g§nyU© H$ê$, Ago n{hë`mV EH$m AmodrV {b{hbo Amho; na§Vw
hëbr Omo 52 dm AÜ`m` à{gÕ Pmbm Amho Ë`mV qghmdbmoH$Zhr {XgV Zmhr d AdVa{UH$mhr {XgV Zmhr. Ë`mV
lrgX²Jwé_hmËå`, lrgmB©gÀM[aV-\$blwVr, J«§WH$mamMr àgmX`mMZm d àmW©Zm BVŠ`mM JmoîQ>r AmhoV. 51 dm AÜ`m`
à{gÕ Pmbm. AmVm \$ŠV 52 dm AÜ`m` à{gÕ hmoUo am{hbobm `m A§H$s à{gÕ hmoD$Z lr gmB©gÀM[aV J«§W AmVm g§nyU©
Pmbm Amho,' Ago IwX²X AÊUmgmho~m§À`m hmVMo eãX "lrgmB©brbmÀ`m ghmì`m dfm©À`m {Vgè`m A§H$mV 880 nmZmda
N>mnbobo AmhoV. `mdê$Z AdVa{UHo$À`m d {ghm§dbmoH$ZmÀ`m Amoì`m {b{hbobr {MR>moar H$moR>oVar Jhmi Pmbr Agmdr Ago
{XgVo. Zoh_rÀ`m gd`rà_mUo AÊUmgmho~m§Zr 52 dm AÜ`m`mhr {MR>moè`m§daM {b{hbm hmoVm. Vr {MR>moar _OH$S>o
VnmgÊ`mH$[aVm Ambr hmoVr. Ë`mV Amoì`m§Mo H«$_m§H$ ZìhVo d {MR>mèo `m§Mo A§H$ 20 nmgyZ nwT>o hmoV.o `mdê$Z {ghm§dbmoH$ZmÀ`m
d AdVa{UHo$À`m Amoì`m Jhmi Pmë`m Agmì`mV qH$dm {dñ_¥VrZo V`ma H$amd`mÀ`m am{hë`m Agmì`mV Ago dmQ>Vo. hëbr
AdVa{UHo$Mm Zdm AÜ`m` V`ma H$ê$Z Vmo 53 dm AÜ`m` åhUyZ J«§Wmg OmoS>bm Amho. `mà_mUo EH§$Xa `m lr
gmB©gÀM[aVmMr qH$dm JwéM[aÌmMr aMZm Amho.
(30) lr~m~m§Mo {eS>u joÌr àW_mJ_Z, {Vamo^dZ, nwZíM àH$Q>rH$aU, Ë`m§À`m AX²^wV brbm, Aà{V_ M_ËH$ma,
^ŠVmZw^d, AZwJ«h, CnXoe-J«§WdmMZ, J«§WboIZ, nmXwH$mnyOZ, BîQ>XodVmnyOZ, B©ída^OZ, On, Vn, Zm_ñ_aU, AmgZ,
CnmgZm, YZgwVXmam-XmZ, g§H$Q>{ZdmaU, ì`m{YZme, `moJ¡ü`©, _erX_mB©-à^md, YwZr_mB©-àVmn, KaÅ>nofUnamH«$_,
{ZË`H«$_, Amhma{dhma, e`Z, {Mbr_, nmXÌmU, nohamd, g§Vm{dîH$aU, e§H$m{XagZ, n§M_hm`kgm_Ï`©, Y_©{ejU,
&& lrgmB©gƒ[aV && 30
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 && àñVmdZm &&
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ì`dhma{ejU, na_mW©nmR>, gd©ì`mnH$Ëd, gd©kVm, _ZmoJVH$WZ, nyd©H$WZ, nyd©OÝ_H$WZ, ^{dî`H$WZ, h§S>r qH$dm S>oJ,
MmdS>r, {^jm, {^jm{YH$ma, _§{Xa, b|S>r~mJ, CËgd, n§MVËËdà^wËd, nañna _Zmo_` {MÀN>pŠVg§Xoe, Am¡Xm`©, ^ŠVr,
kmZ, d¡am½`, X`m, j_m, em§Vr, {Z`m©U dJ¡ao {df`m§À`m gw_mao 150 Vo 175 n`ªV H$Wm, CnH$Wm d AmS>H$Wm `m
lrgmB©gÀM[aVmV d{U©boë`m Amho.
(31) {H$Ë`oH$ {R>H$mUr EHo$H$ AÜ`m`mV 2, 3, 4, 5, n`ªVhr H$Wm Amë`m AmhoV, Va {H$Ë`oH$ {R>H$mUr 2 qH$dm 3
AÜ`m` {_iyZ EH$M H$Wm d{U©br Amho.
(32) H${dVm-J«§W VrZ àH$maMo AgVmV: Zog{J©H$, àmgm{XH$ d H¥${Ì_ H${dVm Ho$di {dÛËVoÀ`m d ~w{Õ_ËVoÀ`m
Omoamda Ho$bobr AgVo; Vr CËV_ R>aob; na§Vw emœV {Q>H$Uma Zmhr d {VÀ`mV à{V^m, àgmX qH$dm XoUJr ho JwU H$Yrhr `oUma
ZmhrV. JwéH¥$nodmMyZ A§Jr {H$Vrhr {dÛËVm Agbr Var hëbrÀ`m J«§WmgmaIm J«W§ {Z_m©U hmoUo H$R>rU. H$moUË`mhr nma_m{W©H$
J«§WmV darb VrZ JwU Agë`mIoarO _w_wjy dmMH$m§da Ë`mMr N>mn nS>Uma Zmhr d Ë`m§Mr Ë`mda lÕm d {dídmg ~gUma
Zmhr. lrgmB©gÀM[aV hm J«§W àgmXOÝ` Amho d Ë`m_wioM Vmo H$moUmhr _w_wjy ^ŠVmg AmdS>Umam AgyZ Ë`mMo {ZË`e:
AÜ``Z, nR>U hmoD$Z Ë`mMr eoH$S>mo nmam`Uo d gßVmh Pmë`mdmMyZ amhUma ZmhrV.
(33) AÊUmgmho~m§À`m KamÊ`mV _yinmgyZ Jwé^ŠVr hmoVr qH$dm ZìhVr ho g_OÊ`mg hëbr _mJ© Zmhr; na§Vw
AÊUmgmho~m§Zr Amnë`m ñdV:g§~§YmZo {Vgè`m AÜ`m`mV Or hH$sH$V {b{hbr Amho Vrdê$Z nmhVm AÊUmgmho~mg àW_V:
Jwê$^ŠVr qH$dm Jwéào_ _wirM ZìhVo. VgoM, Jwê$H$aUo ho WmoVm§S> Amho. Ago Ë`m§g dmQ>V AgyZ Jwê$ H$aÊ`mMr Amdí`H$VmM
Zmhr, Ago Vo à{VnmXZ H$arV d ñdH$V¥©ËdmMmM A{^_mZ A{YH$ ~miJrV AgV. na§Vw lr~m~m§Mr ZOamZOa hmoD$Z H$mhr
&& lrgmB©gƒ[aV && 31
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 && àñVmdZm &&
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_Zmo_` gm{jËd eãXmoÀMma Pmë`m~amo~a Vo gd©ñdr A{^_mZJ{bV Pmbo d gX²Jwê$dmMyZ VaUmonm` Zmhr Aer Ë`m§Zm nyU©
ImÌr nQ>br. Z§Va Ë`m§À`mda ~m~m§Mr H¥$nmhr Pmbr. lrgmB©gÀM[aVboIZ ho Ë`mM H¥$noMo \$b hmo`. AÊUmgmho~m§Zr {dœd§Ú
Aem nwîH$i gmYwg§Vm§Mo OJÝ_mÝ` H$mì`J«§W dmMbo Agë`mH$maUmZo Ë`m§À`m lrgmB©gÀM[aVmda àm_w»`oH$ê$Z lrg_W©
gX²Jwê$ ZmW_hmamOm§À`m lrEH$ZmWr ^mJdV ^mfmWmQ>mMr N>mn nS>bobr {XgVo.
(34) lrgmB©gÀM[aVboIZm~Ôb AmYw{ZH$ {dÛÝ_Ur lr. qMVm_Uamd {dZm`H$ D$\©$ ZmZmgmho~ d¡Ú `m§Zr Amnbm
AZwHy$b A{^àm` àH$Q> H$ê$Z AÊUmgmho~m§Zm "_{hnVr' hr nXdr XoD$Z Ë`m§Mm d Ë`m§À`m J«§WmMm Jm¡ad Ho$bm Amho.
(lrgmB©brbm df© 2, A§H$ 9, nmZ 182) `mdê$Z ho lrgmB©gÀM[aV ZwgVo JwéM[aÌ ZgyZ Vo EH$ CËH¥$îQ> agmË_H$ H$mì`
Amho.
(35) lrgmB©gÀM[aVmV ^JdmZ lrkmZoída_hmamO {b{hVmV Ë`mà_mUo AÊUmgmho~m§À`m dmUrMo d boIZmMo gmW©H$
Pmbo Amho. ""dmMo ~ad| H${dËdŸ& H${dËdt ~ad| a{gH$ËdŸ& a{gH$Ëdr naVËËdŸ& - ñne©w O¡gm''Ÿ&&347Ÿ&& (lrkmZoídar A.
18, íbmo. 14). J«§WmV ÑîQ>mÝV,Cn_m, Ab§H$ma, agn[anmof `m§Mm ^anya ^aUm Amho.
(36) lrgañdVrJ§JmYam§Zr {b{hboë`m JwéM[aÌmà_mUo `mhr lrgmB©gÀM[aVmMo {ZË` AÜ``Z d nR>U hmoD$Z Ë`mMr
eoH$S>mo nmam`Uo d gßVmh ìhmdoV Aer J«§WH$Ë`m©Mr \$ma \$ma BÀN>m hmoVr. Vr BÀN>m \$bÐyn Pmë`mMm gmohim nmhÊ`mg Vo
{Od§V am{hbo ZmhrV hm X¡dXw{d©nmH$ Amho.
(37) hm J«§W _w_wjy ^ŠVm§g EH$ àH$maMm JmoS>, _Ywa,na_mW©-_odmM Amho. AÊUmgmho~m§À`m g{XÀN>og _mZ XoD$Z
_w_wjy ^ŠVm§Zr ñdV: AmnU `m _oì`mMo lÕoZo d A§V:H$aUnyd©H$ AmH§$R> godZ H$ê$Z BVa ^ŠVm§ghr H$amd`mg bmdë`mg
&& lrgmB©gƒ[aV && 32
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 && àñVmdZm &&
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^JdmZ lrkmZoída_hmamO {b{hVmV Ë`mà_mUo _w_wjy ^ŠVm§Zm kmZ`kmZo lrgmB©na_mË_m g§VwîQ> Ho$bm Ago hmoD$Z Vo
earaZmemZ§Va Ë`mM fS²>JwU¡œ`© lrgmB©na_mËå`mer EH$ê$n hmoVrb `mV {Viàm` e§H$m Zmhr.
n¢ _m{P`m Vw{P`m {_iUtŸ& dmT>rdbr Oo ho H$hmUrŸ& _mojY_© H$m {OUrŸ& Ambmgo OoWŸ| &&
Vmo hm gH$bmW©àXŸ& Amåhm§ XmoKm§Mm g§dmXŸ& Z H$[aVm§ nX ^oXŸ& nmR>{| M Omo nT>Ÿo &&
VoU| kmZmZit àXrßVtŸ& _yi A{dÚo{M`m AmhþVtŸ& Vmof{dbm hmo` gw_{VŸ& na_mË_m _rŸ&&
Vo ho _§Ìahñ` JrVmŸ& _oidr Omo _m{P`m ^ŠVm§Ÿ& AZÝ`OrdZ _mVmŸ& ~miH$m O¡grŸ&&
V¡gr ^ŠVm§ JrVogrŸ& ^oQ>r H$ar Omo AmXa|grŸ& Vmo XohmnmR>t _OgrŸ& `oH${M hmo`Ÿ&&
lr kmZoídar, A.18, íbmoH$ 70 d 68, Amoì`m 1524, 1525,
1526, 1512 d 1513, H¡$. Hw§$Q>o àV nmZo 530-531.
eodQ>r H$V©_w H$Vw©_Ý`WmH$Vw_© ² epŠV_mZ, gd©k, gd©gmjr, lrg_W©gX²JwégmB©na_mËå`mMo nwÊ`MaUH$_br AZÝ`^mdo
Z_«Vmnyd©H$ _ñVH$ R>odyZ hr ~arM bm§~bobr àñVmdZm g§n{dVmo.
R>mUo: ~m~m§Mo ~mi
Vm. 20-11-1930 (H¡$. ~miH¥$îU {dídZmW Xod)

&& lrgmB©gƒ[aV && 33