Data Engineering Career Path: Step by

Step Complete Roadmap in 2022

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 So, You are Planning to become a Data Engineer? Great
Decision!

 You have chosen a profitable, secure, and most

demanding career. But if you are looking for a complete
step-by-step Data Engineering Career Path, then you are in
the right place. In this article, you will find all the necessary
details regarding Data Engineering.

 So, without any further ado, let’s get started!

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 If you have a keen interest in numbers, data, and technology,
a career as a data engineer is just the thing for you! An April
2021 Gartner report predicts that worldwide hyper automation
will hit nearly $600 billion by 2022, and the very way to help
bring this about is by driving insights from the huge volume
of data organizations have. That is where the need for data
engineering pros comes into picture, and consequently, the
field of data engineering is rapidly growing.

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 Who is Data Engineer?

 Data Engineer is a person who is responsible for

managing data workflows, pipelines, and ETL processes.
 As the name suggests, “Data Engineering”, means it is
associated with data, namely, their delivery, storage, and
processing.
 In short, Data Engineer is a person who collects, move,
stores, and pre-processes the data for Data Scientists and
Data Analysts.

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Is a data engineer more in demand than a
data scientist?

 Yes! Because, Before making a Strawberry Cake, you first

need to harvest, clean, and store the Strawberries.

 Similarly, Data Engineers collect, clean, and pre-process the

data before passing it to the data scientists. Without a data
engineer, data scientists are not able to solve problems.

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 What does Data Engineer do?

 Data engineers involve in preparing data for analytics or operational

users. They also build data pipelines to pull all the information
together from different sources.
 A Data Engineer aims to make data secure and accessible for data
scientists and analysts so that they can analyze it properly. Data
engineers deal with raw data that often contains a lot of errors.
 Data engineers use various tools and ways to improve the quality,
reliability, and efficiency of data. You will understand more about
Data Engineering in the next section- Roles and Responsibilities.

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 Roles and Responsibilities of Data Engineering
 Convert erroneous data into a usable form for further analysis.
 Create large data warehouses using ETL.
 Develop, test, and maintain architectures.
 Develop dataset processes.
 Deploy Machine Learning and statistical methods.
 So, these are some main roles and responsibilities of a data
engineer.
 But most roles and responsibilities depend upon the
companies.

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As in Facebook, the roles and responsibilities
of Data engineers are-

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 As you are planning to enter into the Data
Engineering field, you might have a question in your
mind,

 ”Is Data Engineering a good career?” or “Are data

engineers in demand?”. So, let’s see what are the
Job Trends?

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 Are data engineers in demand? or Data Engineer
Job Trends
 The Dice 2020 Tech Job Report labeled data engineer as the
fastest-growing job in technology in 2019, with a 50% year-over-
year growth in the number of open positions.
 The report also found it takes an average of 46 days to fill data
engineering roles and predicted that the time to hire Data
Engineers may increase in 2020 “as more companies compete
to find the talent they need to handle their sprawling data
infrastructure.”

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 Source: Glassdoor

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 Data Engineer Jobs
 The employment opportunities are ample and they are
projected to increase by 15% between 2019 and 2029,
according to a report by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. You
can start taking your first step as a professional by starting as a
software engineer and gain the necessary experience to follow
this career path –
 Junior Data Engineer
 Data engineer
 Senior Data engineer
 Lead data engineer
 Head of data engineering
 Chief data officer
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 What Qualification is Required for Data Engineers?

 As a Data Engineer, you just need an Undergraduate

degree in Computer Science, IT, Software Engineering,
Math, or a business-related field.

 So, this is the required qualification for Data Engineers, but

only having a degree is not enough. You should have
some required skills to become a Data Engineer.

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 Skills Required for Data Engineer

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 Data Engineer Key Skills

 The key skills or competencies can be summarized as

below –
 Programming language – Python, SQL, Java, etc.
 Databases – SQL and NoSQL based
 ETL/ELT Technologies – Apache Airflow, Hadoop
 Infrastructure -Cloud computing ( AWS / Azure )
 Streaming – Apache Beam

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 Skills that Affect a Big Data Engineer Salary

 These are the eight most critical skills for Big Data Engineers:
 Database systems (SQL and NoSQL)
 Data warehousing solutions
 ETL tools
 Machine learning
 Data APIs
 Python, Java, and Scala programming languages
 Understanding the basics of distributed systems
 Knowledge of algorithms and data structures

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 Now, let’s what skills are required for Data Engineer-

1. Programming Language
 Knowledge of programming language is mandatory for data
engineers. There are various data engineering-specific
programming languages like Python, Java, and Scala.
 But as you can see in the analysis, the demand for Python is
high as compared to Java and Scala.
 That’s why you should have a strong understanding of Python.
Knowing Java and Scala is a plus.

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2. In-Depth Database Knowledge
 As a Data Engineer, you have to deal with data for a full day.
That’s why you should have in-depth knowledge of Database
languages and tools. Knowledge of SQL is mandatory. The
most demanding technology for data engineering is SQL.

3. Knowledge of Big Data Tools

 Nowadays, data is increasing very fast. So to process a huge
amount of data, you should be familiar with Big Data Tools.
Most of the companies mention “Knowledge of Big Data
tools” as compulsory for the Data Engineer post.

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 That’s why you should know about these Big Data Tools-
 Hadoop and MapReduce.
 Apache Spark
 Apache Hive
 Kafka

 4. Data Warehousing and ETL Tools

 As a Data Engineer most of the time, you need to perform
ETL operations. Data warehousing is very important for
managing huge amounts of data. So, knowledge of ETL tools
like Apache Kafka & Apache Airflow and Data warehousing
solutions like AWS Redshift is highly valuable.

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 5. Data Engineering Cloud Platforms
 There are various cloud or on-premise-based platforms
available like- Google Cloud Platform & AWS You don’t
need to master all these tools. Even it is not mandatory to
know all tools. But having a strong knowledge of at least one of
them is required.

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 7. Machine Learning
 Knowledge of Machine learning is primarily considered the
domain of a data scientist. But as a Data Engineer, you should
have a basic understanding of machine learning algorithms.

 8. Data Visualization Tools

 Data Visualization is the representation of your finding with the
help of graphs, charts, or other visual
formats. Tableau and PowerBI are the two most popular Data
Visualization tools. Knowledge of Tableau or PowerBI is a plus
as a Data Engineer.

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 Step 1- Start with Programming Languages
 To become a Data Engineer, you should have a good
understanding of Programming languages and Software
Engineering concepts.
 The industry standard mostly revolves around two
technologies: Python and Scala.
 Start with Python and after having a good understanding of
Python, learn the basics of Scala.

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 Python for Everybody Specialization– This specialization
program will teach you fundamental programming concepts
including data structures, networked application program
interfaces, and databases, using the Python programming
language.

Step 2- Get In-Depth Knowledge of SQL and NoSQL

 Start with learning SQL. SQL is the most demanding skill for
Data Engineer. That’s why you should have a strong
understanding of SQL. Knowledge of NoSQL is also
required because sometimes you have to deal with
unstructured data.
 You can learn SQL and NoSQL from our course.

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 Step 3- Learn Big Data Tools
 Once you master Python and SQL, the next step is to learn Big
Data tools. Knowledge of Big Data tools like- Hadoop and Map
Reduce., Apache Spark, Apache Hive, Kafka.
 You should have at least basic knowledge of all these tools. You
can learn Big Data from our specialized course.
 Big Data Specialization – In this specialization program, you will
get a good understanding of what insights big data can provide
via hands-on experience with the tools and systems used by big
data scientists and engineers.

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 Step 4- Understand and Learn ETL Tools
 Data Engineers have to perform ETL operations. That’s
why you should be familiar with ETL tools like-
 AWS Data Pipeline
 Apache Kafka
 Apache Airflow

 You can learn these tools with our online course

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 Step 5- Study Cloud Computing-
 More and more application workloads are moving to the
different cloud platforms. That’s why the data
science/engineering community must have a good
understanding of these clouds.
 You can learn about AWS Cloud with our specialized
course.

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 Step 6- Get basics of Machine Learning and Data
Visualization Tools
 As a Data Engineer, it’s not compulsory to have Machine
Learning knowledge, but having a basic knowledge of ML
Algorithms is a plus for you.
 You should have a basic understanding of Data Visualization
tools. You can learn either Tableau or PowerBI.
 Data Visualization with Python– This course will teach you
how to take data that at first glance has little meaning and
present that data in a form that makes sense to people. This
course will use several data visualization libraries in Python,
namely Matplotlib, Seaborn etc

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 Step 7- Start Practicing with Real-World Capstone Projects :
 You are now well versed in Data Engineering Skills. It’s time to
start working on some Real-World projects. Projects are most
important to get a job as a Data Engineer.
 The more projects you will do, the more in-depth
understanding of Data you will grasp. Projects will also provide
more privilege to your Resume.
 For learning purposes, you can start with real-time streaming
data from social media platforms where APIs are available like
Twitter.
 We will cover Industry most influential projects in healthcare
or E-commerce etc for your live Portfolio.

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 Here is the list of the top 10 industries using big data
applications:
 Banking and Securities
 Communications, Media and Entertainment
 Healthcare Providers
 Education
 Manufacturing and Natural Resources
 Government
 Insurance
 Retail and Wholesale trade
 Transportation
 Energy and Utilities

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Applications of Big Data in the Banking and Securities
Industry
 The Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) is using Big Data
to monitor financial market activity. They are currently using
network analytics and natural language processors to catch
illegal trading activity in the financial markets.
 Retail traders, Big banks, hedge funds, and other so-called ‘big
boys’ in the financial markets use Big Data for trade analytics
used in high-frequency trading, pre-trade decision-support
analytics, sentiment measurement, Predictive Analytics, etc.
 This industry also heavily relies on Big Data for risk analytics,
including; anti-money laundering, demand enterprise risk
management, "Know Your Customer," and fraud mitigation.

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 Applications of Big Data in the Communications, Media and
Entertainment Industry

 Organizations in this industry simultaneously analyze customer data along

with behavioral data to create detailed customer profiles that can be used
to:
 Create content for different target audiences
 Recommend content on demand
 Measure content performance
 A case in point is the Wimbledon Championships (YouTube Video) that
leverages Big Data to deliver detailed sentiment analysis on the tennis
matches to TV, mobile, and web users in real-time.
 Spotify, an on-demand music service, uses Hadoop Big Data analytics, to
collect data from its millions of users worldwide and then uses the
analyzed data to give informed music recommendations to individual
users.
 Amazon Prime, which is driven to provide a great customer experience by
offering video, music, and Kindle books in a one-stop-shop, also heavily
utilizes Big Data.

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 Applications of Big Data in the Retail and
Wholesale Industry
 Big data from customer loyalty data, POS, store inventory, local
demographics data continues to be gathered by retail and
wholesale stores.
 In New York’s Big Show retail trade conference in 2014, companies
like Microsoft, Cisco, and IBM pitched the need for the retail
industry to utilize Big Data for analytics and other uses, including:
 Optimized staffing through data from shopping patterns, local
events, and so on
 Reduced fraud
 Timely analysis of inventory
 Social media use also has a lot of potential use and continues to be
slowly but surely adopted, especially by brick and mortar stores.
Social media is used for customer prospecting, customer retention,
promotion of products, and more.
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 Conclusion
 While it is easy to get an entry-level job, the hardest part is
building your portfolio and experience. The substantial
increase in cloud-based services by businesses has been one of
the major reasons behind this soaring demand for data
engineers.
 You don’t need to be an expert in all the fields and skills
associated with data engineering. Simply pick one skill such as
cloud platforms and gain hands-on experience by focusing on
solving real-world problems that help showcase your talents in
job interviews.

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 Thank You !

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