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    Run Nslookup To Obtain The IP Address of A Web Server in Asia. What Is The IP Address of That Server?

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    Boppe saisreeharsha
    1. The document discusses various aspects of DNS (Domain Name System) such as querying DNS servers to resolve domain names to IP addresses, the protocols and ports used for DNS queries and responses, and examining DNS query and response messages. 2. Key details include that DNS queries and responses are sent over UDP with the query destination port being 53 and the response source port being 53. DNS query types identified include Type A and Type NS. 3. DNS response messages can contain multiple resource records or "answers" providing the IP address(es) associated with the queried domain name. Cached responses are used to resolve images on a page without additional DNS queries.

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    Run Nslookup To Obtain The IP Address of A Web Server in Asia. What Is The IP Address of That Server?

    Uploaded by

    Boppe saisreeharsha
    251 views9 pages
    1. The document discusses various aspects of DNS (Domain Name System) such as querying DNS servers to resolve domain names to IP addresses, the protocols and ports used for DNS queries and responses, and examining DNS query and response messages. 2. Key details include that DNS queries and responses are sent over UDP with the query destination port being 53 and the response source port being 53. DNS query types identified include Type A and Type NS. 3. DNS response messages can contain multiple resource records or "answers" providing the IP address(es) associated with the queried domain name. Cached responses are used to resolve images on a page without additional DNS queries.

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    Dns

    Original Title

    dns

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    1. The document discusses various aspects of DNS (Domain Name System) such as querying DNS servers to resolve domain names to IP addresses, the protocols and ports used for DNS queries and responses, and examining DNS query and response messages. 2. Key details include that DNS queries and responses are sent over UDP with the query destination port being 53 and the response source port being 53. DNS query types identified include Type A and Type NS. 3. DNS response messages can contain multiple resource records or "answers" providing the IP address(es) associated with the queried domain name. Cached responses are used to resolve images on a page without additional DNS queries.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    251 views9 pages

    Run Nslookup To Obtain The IP Address of A Web Server in Asia. What Is The IP Address of That Server?

    Uploaded by

    Boppe saisreeharsha
    1. The document discusses various aspects of DNS (Domain Name System) such as querying DNS servers to resolve domain names to IP addresses, the protocols and ports used for DNS queries and responses, and examining DNS query and response messages. 2. Key details include that DNS queries and responses are sent over UDP with the query destination port being 53 and the response source port being 53. DNS query types identified include Type A and Type NS. 3. DNS response messages can contain multiple resource records or "answers" providing the IP address(es) associated with the queried domain name. Cached responses are used to resolve images on a page without additional DNS queries.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    DNS

    1. Run nslookup to obtain the IP address of a Web server in Asia. What is the IP
    address of that server?

    The IP address of the server is 203.153.41.28

    2. Run nslookup to determine the authoritative DNS servers for a university in


    Europe.
    3. Run nslookup so that one of the DNS servers obtained in Question 2 is queried
    for
    the mail servers for Yahoo! mail. What is its IP address?
    The IP address is : 192.65.187.5
    4. Locate the DNS query and response messages. Are then sent over
    UDP or TCP?

    They are sent over User Datagram Protocol(UDP)

    5. What is the destination port for the DNS query message? What is the source
    port of DNS response message?

    User Datagram Protocol

    Src Port: 61495,


    Dst Port: 53,
    The source port of DNS response message is 53

    6. To what IP address is the DNS query message sent? Use ipconfig to determine
    the IP address of your local DNS server. Are these two IP addresses the same?

    The DNS query message is sent to 8.8.8.8.This is similar to local DNS server
    7. Examine the DNS query message. What “Type” of DNS query is it? Does the
    query message contain any “answers”?
    DNS query type is Type A. The query message does not contain any answers.

    8. Examine the DNS response message. How many \answers" are


    provided? What does each of these answers contain?

    two answers
    A mail-ads.google.com CNAME googlemail.l.google.com

    9. Consider the subsequent TCP SYN packet sent by your host. Does the destination
    IP address of the SYN packet correspond to any of the IP addresses provided in the
    DNS response message?

    Destination Address: 192.168.32.169 for mail-ads.google.com

    10. This web page contains images. Before retrieving each image, does your host
    issue new DNS queries?

    No, the images are all loaded , so no additional DNS queries are
    necessary (the host uses a cached address).
    11. What is the destination port for the DNS query message? What is the source port
    of DNS
    response message?
    Source port: 53. Destination port: 65402
    13. Examine the DNS query message. What “Type” of DNS query is it? Does the
    query message contain any “answers”?
    Standard type A. The message only contains a query(no answer)

    14. Examine the DNS response message. How many \answers" are provided? What
    does each
    of these answers contain?
    Two answers (resource records)
    16. To what IP address is the DNS query message sent? Is this the IP address of your
    default local DNS server?
    The DNS query message was sent to 8.8.8.8.
    17. Examine the DNS query message. What “Type” of DNS query is it? Does the
    query message contain any “answers”?
    The DNS query id Type NS.It has no answers.
    18. Examine the DNS response message. What MIT nameservers does the response
    message provide? Does this response message also provide the IP addresses of the
    MIT namesers?
    Now repeat the previous experiment, but instead issue the command:
    nslookup www.aiit.or.kr bitsy.mit.edu
    Answer the following questions
    20. To what IP address is the DNS query message sent? Is this the IP address of your
    default local DNS server? If not, what does the IP address correspond to?
    The DNS query message was sent to 18.0.72.3.This is not the default local DNS server and thus
    corresponds to address of the DNS server bitsy.mit.edu rather than to the default DNS server.

    21. Examine the DNS query message. What “Type” of DNS query is it? Does the
    query message contain any “answers”?

    Type A (1 question ,no answer)

    22. Examine the DNS response message. How many “answers” are provided? What
    does each of these answers contain?

    There is no response message

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