FTS 100 P1
FTS 100 P1
FTS 100 P1
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FTSJMA21P1T100P1_Section_1
SECTION - 1
One or More Option Correct Type
This section contains 6 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) for its answer, out of which
one or more than one is/are correct.
Question : 1 skipped
A car is moving with speed 108 km/h on a large uniform horizontal pavement perpendicularly towards a wall. To avoid
collision, the driver takes a turn and finally runs the car parallel to the wall with the same speed. Coefficient of friction
between the tyres and the pavement is 0.6, acceleration of free fall is 10 m/s2 and all the load of the car is concentrated on
the front axle. If the turning process is the fastest one on this pavement, check validity of the following statements.
Options:
Solution :
Answer (B, C, D)
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Question : 2 skipped
The diagram represents the straight line motion of a car. Which of the following statements is false?
Options:
Solution :
Answer (A, C, D)
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Question : 3 skipped
Two concentric shells have radii R and 3R, charges q1 and q2 and potentials 2V and V respectively. Now outer shell is
earthed and let charges on them becomes and respectively, then
Options:
Solution :
Answer (A, D)
After earthing
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Question : 4 skipped
A current I flows along a lengthy thin-walled tube of radius R with longitudinal slit of width h (h << R) as shown. Two points
A and B are taken just inside the tube, then
Options:
Solution :
Answer (A, D)
(inside tube)
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Question : 5 skipped
A solid ball of mass M and radius R is rolling without slipping on a flat horizontal surface at an initial angular velocity ω0. It
hits a small bump of height h. Assume that the ball pivots about the tip of the bump during and after impact. Which of the
following statements are TRUE?
Options:
The minimum initial angular velocity so that the ball just makes it over the bump is
Angular momentum of ball about the bump is conserved just before and just after collision
Solution :
Answer (A, B, D)
about bump
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Question : 6 skipped
A stiff horizontal spring of weight W and force constant k is suspended in a horizontal position by two light strings attached
to its two ends. Each string makes an angle θ with the vertical. Then
Options:
Tension in string is
Solution :
Answer (B, D)
T sinθ = kx
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FTSJMA21P1T100P1_Section_2
SECTION - 2
Integer Value Correct Type
This section contains 8 questions. The answer to each of the questions is a double-digit integer, ranging from 00 to 99. For
example, if the correct answers to question numbers X, Y and Z (say) are 76, 0 and 9, respectively, then mark 76, 00 and 09.
Question : 7 skipped
A sound source of frequency f0 = 130 Hz is dropped from a height slightly greater than 250 m above the ground. At the
same time a detector is thrown upwards with velocity u = 50 ms–1 along the same line. Speed of sound is v = 300 ms–1. If
the frequency (in Hz) detected by the detector after t = 5 s is 39 × n. Find the value of n. (Take g = 10 ms–2)
Options:
04
Solution :
Answer (04)
and the source has fallen a distance = = 125 m and the detector has risen a distance = =
125 m
So,
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Question : 8 skipped
Water is filled in a uniform container of area of cross-section A. A hole of cross-section area a (<< A) is made in the
container at a height of 20 m above the base. Water streams out and hits a small block placed at some distance from
container. With what speed (in ms–1) the block should be moved such that water streams always hit the block. (Given
). (Take g = 10 ms–2)
Options:
01
Solution :
Answer (01)
Velocity of efflux
Range
…(i)
…(ii)
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Question : 9 skipped
From the top of a tower, two particles ‘A’ and ‘B’ are projected simultaneously with speed of 3 m/s and 4 m/s, respectively,
in horizontally opposite directions at time t = 0. At time , find the angles (in degree) between their velocities.
(Take g = 10 m/s2)
Options:
90
Solution :
Answer (90)
∴ θ = 90°
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Question : 10 skipped
A point object starts moving from rest at t = 0 with an acceleration 6t m/s2 (t is time in sec) from point O in front of a plane
mirror parallel to the Y-Z plane at a distance of 16 m from O. At t = 0, the plane mirror also starts rotating with constant
angular velocity about an axis passing through the point of intersection of the mirror with X-axis and perpendicular to the X-
Y plane. If at time t = t0 s, co-ordinates of image formed by mirror are (16 m, – 8 m) then value of t0 is
Options:
02
Solution :
Answer (02)
⇒ θ = 45
⇒ t0 = 2 s
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Question : 11 skipped
The resistances in a burner of an electric stove are connected together in an arrangement shown in figure. This
arrangement is connected to the supply mains at points 1 and 2, and after a certain time, 15 kg of water are heated to the
boiling. How much water (in kg) can be heated to the boiling point in the same time interval when the arrangement of
resistances is connected to the supply mains at points 1 and 3? The initial temperature of the water is the same in both
cases. Neglect all heat loses
Options:
24
Solution :
Answer (24)
m = 24 kg
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Question : 12 skipped
A pulley system is attached to a massless board as shown below. The board pivots only at the pivot point. A 10 kg mass M
sits exactly in the middle of the board.
If the angle θ is 60º. The force F (in N) necessary to hold the board in the position shown is
Options:
25
Solution :
Answer (25)
For equilibrium
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Question : 13 skipped
Neutrons in thermal equilibrium with matter at 27°C can be thought to behave like ideal gas. Assuming them to have a
speed of Vrms, what is their de Broglie wavelength λ (in nm)? Fill 156λ (in nearest integer) in the OMR sheet. (Take mn =
Options:
22
Solution :
Answer (22)
=
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Question : 14 skipped
A uniform solid cylinder of mass m can rotate freely about its axis which is kept horizontal. A particle of mass m0 hangs
from the end of a light string wound round the cylinder. When the system is allowed to move, the acceleration with which the
Options:
03
Solution :
Answer (03)
∴ T = m0 (g – a) where a = acceleration
Further,
a = rα
or,
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FTSJMA21P1T100P1_Section_3_Q15
SECTION -3
Paragraph Type
This section contains 2 paragraphs, each describing theory, experiment, data etc. Four questions relate to two paragraphs
with two questions on each paragraph. Each question pertaining to a particular passage should have only one correct answer
among the four given choices (A), (B), (C) and (D).
A region in space contains a total positive charge Q that is distributed spherically such that the volume charge density ρ(r) is
given by
ρ(r) = 0 for r ≥ R
Question : 15 skipped
Options:
Solution :
Answer (C)
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FTSJMA21P1T100P1_Section_3_Q16
Paragraph for Question Nos. 15 and 16
A region in space contains a total positive charge Q that is distributed spherically such that the volume charge density ρ(r) is
given by
ρ(r) = 0 for r ≥ R
Question : 16 skipped
Options:
E = 0, at
For points at r > R the electric field of given charge distribution is not identical to a point charge
For points at r > R the electric field of given charge distribution is identical to a point charge
Solution :
Answer (C)
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FTSJMA21P1T100P1_Section_3_Q17-18
Paragraph for Question Nos. 17 and 18
Consider an arrangement shown in the figure. The width of the slit is 1.6 cm. The convex lens placed in contact with the slit
transmits 80% of the light incident on it. The diameter of the sphere is 8 mm and the efficiency of photoelectric emission of the
sphere is 10–4. The power of the source is 3.2 W and the energy of the photons of the radiation emitted by the source is 5 eV.
Question : 17 skipped
Options:
1.28 × 10–9 A
2.4 × 10–10 A
5 × 10–11 A
6 × 10–12 A
Solution :
Answer (A)
Intensity of light =
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n = 8 × 109
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FTSJMA21P1T100P1_Section_3_Q17-18
Paragraph for Question Nos. 17 and 18
Consider an arrangement shown in the figure. The width of the slit is 1.6 cm. The convex lens placed in contact with the slit
transmits 80% of the light incident on it. The diameter of the sphere is 8 mm and the efficiency of photoelectric emission of the
sphere is 10–4. The power of the source is 3.2 W and the energy of the photons of the radiation emitted by the source is 5 eV.
Question : 18 skipped
Options:
4 × 10–6 W
8 × 10–5 W
5 × 10–6 W
4 × 10–7 W
Solution :
Answer (B)
Intensity of light =
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n = 8 × 109
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FTSJMA21P1T100P1_Section_1
SECTION - 1
One or More Option Correct Type
This section contains 6 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) for its answer, out of which
one or more than one is/are correct.
Question : 19 skipped
The decomposition of N2O into N2 and O2 follows second order kinetics with . It
suggests that (Ea = activation energy, P = steric factor, Z = collision frequency)
Options:
Ea = 29000 KR
Solution :
Answer (B, D)
; A = PZ,
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Question : 20 skipped
In an experiment to determine the formula of an ionic bromide of known relative molecular mass, 0.1 mole of the bromide
was dissolved in 500 cm3 of water and 50 cm3 of this solution reacted exactly with 300 cm3 of 0.1 M AgNO3(aq). If the
other element present in the compound is denoted by letter Z, the most probable formula for the ionic bromide is
Options:
ZBr4
ZBr2
ZBr
ZBr3
Solution :
Answer (D)
The number of moles of AgNO3 used is three times that of ionic bromide. Therefore, the formula of ionic bromide is ZBr3
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Question : 21 skipped
Options:
Dialysis
Electrodialysis
Electrophoresis
Ultrafiltration
Solution :
Answer (A, B, D)
Factual
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Question : 22 skipped
The non-protein part which some enzymes require for their activity are called
Options:
Cofactors
Apoenzyme
Coenzyme
Holoenzyme
Solution :
Answer (A, C)
Factual
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Question : 23 skipped
1.93 A direct current is passed for 5 × 104 second in pure water and electrolysis of water takes place. Select the correct
statement(s) about the process. [1 F = 96500 C]
Options:
Volume of O2 liberated at anode is 2 times the volume of H2 liberated at cathode under S.T.P. condition
Solution :
Answer (B, D)
Q = I × t = 96500 C = IF
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Question : 24 skipped
(Given x > y)
Assume activation energy and pre exponential factor are temperature independent
Select the correct statement(s). (assume pre exponential factor is same for both the reactions)
Options:
Solution :
Answer (A, C)
The reaction which has higher value of activation energy has lesser rate of reaction.
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FTSJMA21P1T100P1_Section_2
SECTION - 2
Integer Value Correct Type
This section contains 8 questions. The answer to each of the questions is a double-digit integer, ranging from 00 to 99. For
example, if the correct answers to question numbers X, Y and Z (say) are 76, 0 and 9, respectively, then mark 76, 00 and 09.
Question : 25 skipped
Ethanol C2H5OH, is the substance commonly called “alcohol”. The density of liquid ethanol is 0.784 g ml–1 at 20oC. If 1.7
mole of ethanol are needed for a particular experiment. The volume (in ml) of ethanol should be measured out is x ml. The
Options:
01
Solution :
Answer (01)
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Question : 26 skipped
A vessel contains a gas and few drops of water. The pressure in the vessel is 81 mm Hg. The temperature of the vessel is
reduced by 1%. The vapour pressure of water at two temperature are 1 and 0.8 mm Hg. The new pressure of the vessel is
Options:
08
Solution :
Answer (08)
for gas
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Question : 27 skipped
Options:
02
Solution :
Answer (02)
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Question : 28 skipped
How many stereoisomers are produced as the major product of the given reaction?
Options:
01
Solution :
Answer (01)
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Question : 29 skipped
Options:
02
Solution :
Answer (02)
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Question : 30 skipped
If the osmotic pressure of 0.1 molar solution of MgCI2 at 300 K is found to be 4.80 atm. The percentage ionisation of salt is
Options:
05
Solution :
Answer (05)
=
=
2α = 1
⇒ α = 0.5
⇒ 50% dissociation
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Question : 31 skipped
Total number of stereoisomers of the compound [Pt (Py) (NH3) (H2O) Cl Br I]+ is X, calculate the value of .
Options:
06
Solution :
Answer (06)
Total stereoisomer = 15 + = 30
∴ =
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Question : 32 skipped
The vapour pressure of a 10–2 molal solution of a weak base BOH in water at 300 K is 18.496 mm Hg. If the value of Kb for
the base is x × 10–4 what will be the value of x? Aqueous tension at 300 K = 18.5 mm Hg. [Assume molarity is equal to
molality for solute and molality of water = 55.5]
Options:
05
Solution :
Answer (05)
i = 1.2
α=i–1
α = 0.2
= = 5 × 10–4
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FTSJMA21P1T100P1_Section_3_Q33
SECTION -3
This section contains TWO Paragraphs. Based on each paragraph, there are TWO questions. Each question has FOUR
options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONLY ONE of these four options is correct.
In a reversible chemical reaction, the rate of forward reaction decreases and that of backward reaction increases with the
passage of time; at equilibrium the rate of forward and backward reactions become same.
Question : 33 skipped
Options:
t1
t2
t3
t4
Solution :
Answer (C)
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FTSJMA21P1T100P1_Section_3_Q34
Paragraph for Question Nos. 33 and 34
In a reversible chemical reaction, the rate of forward reaction decreases and that of backward reaction increases with the
passage of time; at equilibrium the rate of forward and backward reactions become same.
Question : 34 skipped
Options:
When Equilibrium is achieved, the concentrations of reactants and products are equal
When Equilibrium is achieved the concentrations of reactants and products are unequal
None of these
Solution :
Answer (C)
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FTSJMA21P1T100P1_Section_3_Q35-36
Paragraph for Question Nos. 35 and 36
Among the halogens chlorine has high negative electron gain enthalpy. Though the electron affinity of chlorine is the highest, it
is not the strong oxidising agent. The oxidising power of halogen depends on the energy terms :- free energy of fusion,
evaporation, dissociation of molecules, electron affinity and energy of hydration.
Free energy Free energy of Free energy of Electron Free energy of Sum of
Halogens
affinity hydration ΔG°
of fusion evaporation dissociation
F2 - - +126/2 –333 –460 –730
Question : 35 skipped
Options:
Solution :
Answer (C)
High oxidizing power of Fluorine is due to less bond energy and high hydration energy. As oxidizing power is the combination
values of bond energy, electron affinity and hydration energy, their sum is most negative for F2.
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FTSJMA21P1T100P1_Section_3_Q35-36
Paragraph for Question Nos. 35 and 36
Among the halogens chlorine has high negative electron gain enthalpy. Though the electron affinity of chlorine is the highest, it
is not the strong oxidising agent. The oxidising power of halogen depends on the energy terms :- free energy of fusion,
evaporation, dissociation of molecules, electron affinity and energy of hydration.
Free energy Free energy of Free energy of Electron Free energy of Sum of
Halogens
affinity hydration ΔG°
of fusion evaporation dissociation
F2 - - +126/2 –333 –460 –730
Question : 36 skipped
For which of the following reaction the free energy change is positive?
Options:
Solution :
Answer (D)
Iodine is weaker oxidizing agent than other halogens. The free energy change of the following reaction is positive.
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FTSJMA21P1T100P1_Section_1
SECTION - 1
One or More Option Correct Type
This section contains 6 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) for its answer, out of which
one or more than one is/are correct.
Question : 37 skipped
If dx = Ax + B n |9e2x – 4| + C, then
Options:
A + 18B = 16
18B – A = 19
A –18B = 17
A + 18B = 32
Solution :
Answer (A, B)
= Ax + B n |9e2x – 4| + C
⇒ 4 = 9P + 9Q and 6 = 4Q – 4P
Comparing, P = – ,Q=
I=– +
= – .x + n + C
= – x+ n – x+C
= n – x+C
= n – x+C
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Question : 38 skipped
Let C be a curve such that the normal at any point P on it meets x-axis and y-axis at A and B respectively. If BP : PA = 1 : 2
(internally) and the curve passes through the point (0, 4), then which of the following alternative(s) is/are correct?
Options:
Solution :
Answer (A, D)
P(x, y) is (Y – y) =
∴ and
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Now ⇒
∴ ....(1)
⇒ = ⇒
Also =
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Question : 39 skipped
; ;
Options:
Solution :
Answer (B, C, D)
= = 343 ≠ 0
Further and
⇒ They form a right handed triplet of mutually perpendicular vectors and of course!
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Question : 40 skipped
If A and B are two 3 × 3 matrices such that their product AB is a null matrix then
Options:
If none of A and B are null matrices then both of the matrices must be singular
If neither det. A nor det. B is zero then the given statement is not possible
Solution :
Answer (A, B, C, D)
AB = 0
∴ | AB | = 0 ⇒ | A | | B | = 0
∴ det A ≠ 0
∴ A–1 exist
∴ A–1(AB) = A–1(0) = 0
IB = 0
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Question : 41 skipped
Options:
If a, b are constant real numbers such that a2 < b, then x2 + 2ax + b is always positive ∀ x ∈ R
Solution :
Answer (A, B, C, D)
(A) Clearly,
(B) Given,
⇒ 4 + k = 5
⇒ 4 + = 5 ⇒ = 1 ⇒ k = 2.
= + 18
∴ Emin = 18
then D < 0
Alternate:
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Question : 42 skipped
The position vectors of the vertices A, B and C of a tetrahedron are (1, 1, 1), (1, 0, 0) and (3, 0, 0) respectively. The altitude
from the vertex D to the opposite face ABC meets the median line through A of the ΔABC at a point E. If the length of side
Options:
Solution :
Answer (A, C, D)
Given V =
Now
⇒ ⇒ h = 2
Hence E :
+ 4 = 16
= 12
⇒ = 4 ⇒ = 2 or – 2
∴ These are two positions for E which are (–1, 3, 3) and (3, – 1, – 1)]
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FTSJMA21P1T100P1_Section_2
SECTION - 2
Integer Value Correct Type
This section contains 8 questions. The answer to each of the questions is a double-digit integer, ranging from 00 to 99. For
example, if the correct answers to question numbers X, Y and Z (say) are 76, 0 and 9, respectively, then mark 76, 00 and 09.
Question : 43 skipped
Let U denotes the value of the expression 2x4 – 30x2 + 8x + 10 where x = tan and V denotes the value of p for
which the expression 2x2 + 2xy – 7x – 3y + p can be resolved into two linear factors. Find the value of (UV).
Options:
60
Solution :
Answer (60)
U = 2x4 – 30x2 + 8x + 10
Given x = 2 +
⇒ (x – 2)2 = 3
⇒ x2 – 4x + 1 = 0
⇒ = 10
⇒
V = 2x2 + 2xy – 7x – 3y + p
a = 2; b = 0; h = 1; g = –
f=– ;c=p
– = p
∴p= = 6
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Question : 44 skipped
Given f(z) = the real part of a complex number z. For example, f(3 – 4i) = 3. If a ∈ N, n ∈ N and f(a) =
Options:
89
Solution :
Answer (89)
=
= 2n
= real part of z = 2n
∴ =
= +
= 3a(6a + 1) – 4a = 18a2 – a
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Question : 45 skipped
Let α1, β1 are the roots of x2 – 6x + p = 0 and α2, β2 are the roots of x2 – 54x + q = 0. If α1, β1, α2, β2 form an increasing
Options:
54
Solution :
Answer (54)
we have α1 + β1 = 6
⇒ A(1 + R) = 6 …(i)
Also α2 + β2 = 54
⇒ R2 = 9
A =
∴ p = A2R = and
q = A2R5 =
Hence = = = 54
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Question : 46 skipped
If the points of intersection of curves C1 = 4y2 – λx2 – 2xy – 9x + 3 and C2 = 2x2 + 3y2 – 4xy + 3x – 1 subtends a right
angle at origin, then find the value of λ.
Options:
19
Solution :
Answer (19)
It will give the joint equation of pair of lines passing through origin,
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Question : 47 skipped
Let L denotes the number of surjective functions f : A → B, where set A contains 4 elements and set B contains 3 elements.
M denotes number of elements in the range of the function f(x) = sec–1 (sgnx) + cosec–1 (sgnx) where sgnx denotes
signum function of x. And N denotes coefficient of t5 in (1 + t2)5 (1 + t3)8. Find the value of (LM + N).
Options:
76
Solution :
Answer (76)
L : 34 – [3C1(24 – 2) + 3C2] = 36
f(x) = 0 + =
∴ M = 1
= 5 × 8 = 40
⇒ LM + N = 36 + 40 = 76
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Question : 48 skipped
There is a point (p, q) on the graph of f(x) = x2 and a point (r, s) on the graph of g(x) = where p > 0 and r > 0. If the
line through (p, q) and (r, s) is also tangent to both the curves at these points respectively, then find the value of (p + r).
Options:
05
Solution :
Answer (05)
2p = ....(1) ⇒ pr2 = 4
Now mAB = ⇒ 2p =
⇒ p2 = 2pr + ⇒ p2 =
⇒ = ⇒ r = 1 (r ≠ 0) ⇒ p = 4
∴r=1
Hence p + r = 5
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Question : 49 skipped
Number of non-empty subsets of {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} having exactly k elements and do not contain the element k for some
Options:
12
Solution :
Answer (12)
∴ Total number of non-empty subsets are 7C1 + 7C2 + 7C3 + .......+ 7C7 = 127.
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Question : 50 skipped
If the distance between the centres of the hyperbolas : x2 – 16xy – 11y2 – 12x + 6y + 21 = 0 and 9x2 – 16y2 – 18x – 32y –
151 = 0 is d then 125d2 =
Options:
25
Solution :
Answer (25)
= 0 ⇒ 2x – 16y – 12 = 0 …(i)
Similarly C2 = (1, – 1)
⇒ + = d2 =
∴ 125d2 = 25
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FTSJMA21P1T100P1_Section_3_Q51
SECTION -3
This section contains TWO Paragraphs. Based on each paragraph, there are TWO questions. Each question has FOUR
options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONLY ONE of these four options is correct.
Tangents are drawn to the parabola y2 = 4x from the point P(6, 5) to touch the parabola at Q and R (abscissa of Q is lesser than
abscissa of R). C1 is a circle which touches the parabola at Q and C2 is a circle which touches the parabola at R. Both the
circles C1 and C2 pass through the focus of the parabola.
Question : 51 skipped
Options:
Solution :
Answer (A)
y = mx + ...(1)
5 = 6m +
⇒ 6m2 – 5m + 1 = 0
⇒ m = or m =
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(ii) y = + 2 ⇒ x – 2y + 4 = 0 …(2)
and y = + 3 ⇒ x – 3 y + 9 = 0
64 + 36 + 10λ = 0 ⇒ λ = – 10
Circle C2 is
Radius of C2 is
= 196 + 81 – 27 = 277 – 27
= 250
⇒ r2 = ⇒ (B)
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FTSJMA21P1T100P1_Section_3_Q52
Paragraph for Question Nos. 51 and 52
Tangents are drawn to the parabola y2 = 4x from the point P(6, 5) to touch the parabola at Q and R (abscissa of Q is lesser than
abscissa of R). C1 is a circle which touches the parabola at Q and C2 is a circle which touches the parabola at R. Both the
circles C1 and C2 pass through the focus of the parabola.
Question : 52 skipped
Options:
Solution :
Answer (B)
y = mx + ...(1)
5 = 6m +
⇒ 6m2 – 5m + 1 = 0
⇒ m = or m =
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(ii) y = + 2 ⇒ x – 2y + 4 = 0 …(2)
and y = + 3 ⇒ x – 3y + 9 = 0
64 + 36 + 10λ = 0 ⇒ λ = – 10
Circle C2 is
Radius of C2 is
= 196 + 81 – 27 = 277 – 27
= 250
⇒ r2 = ⇒ (B)
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FTSJMA21P1T100P1_Section_3_Q53-54
Paragraph for Question Nos. 53 and 54
Consider a function y = f(x). Let the functional rule for y = f(x) is same as the functional rule for the height h (dependent variable)
of a triangle ABC from the vertex A to the base BC (where angle A is independent variable). The triangle ABC is inscribed in a
circle of radius 6 and the area of the triangle ABC is 12.
Question : 53 skipped
Options:
Solution :
Answer (B)
Area of ΔABC
We have, Δ = ah = 12
⇒ ah = 24 ⇒ h = =
⇒ ⇒ h = 2 cosec A
(ii) We have,
g'(x) = ⇒
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(iii) We have,
h(x) = sec–1
= sec–1(cosec x) =
Now,
=
Put, , we get
=
=
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FTSJMA21P1T100P1_Section_3_Q53-54
Paragraph for Question Nos. 53 and 54
Consider a function y = f(x). Let the functional rule for y = f(x) is same as the functional rule for the height h (dependent variable)
of a triangle ABC from the vertex A to the base BC (where angle A is independent variable). The triangle ABC is inscribed in a
circle of radius 6 and the area of the triangle ABC is 12.
Question : 54 skipped
Options:
Solution :
Answer (A)
Area of ΔABC
We have, Δ = ah = 12
⇒ ah = 24 ⇒ h = =
⇒ ⇒ h = 2 cosec A
(ii) We have,
g'(x) = ⇒
(iii) We have,
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h(x) = sec–1
= sec–1(cosec x) =
Now,
=
Put, , we get
=
=
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