isa er aaeoioes nner A runs a certain distance duc ff the baton to runner B, who runs for the same distance ina direction south of east, The two displacement vectors A and B can be added together to resultant vector 2. Which drawing correctly shows, sultant vector? 1. During a relay race, north and then hands o North North a B a) Q)_ a i R East tas | Nosth North a QB) (4) r RK East 2) The first drawing shows three displacement vectors, A.B, and €, which are added in a tail-to-head fashion, sultant vector is labeled R, Which of the following The drawings shows the correct resultant vector [or A+B-C? i | o2 1 as p ag 43° The frst drawing shows the sum of three displacemen! vectors, A,B, and G. The resultant vector is labeled FR. Which of the following drawings shows the corres resultant vector for A - B- C? | ox] a: x ee 4. Which of the following displacement vectors (if any) equal? | [ Variable | Magnitude Direction mi) a 100 m 30° north of east | B 100 m 30° south of west, c 100 m 60° east of north5, Aforce vector F, points due east and has a magnitude of 200 N. A second force Fis added to F, The resultant of the {wo vectors has a magnitude of 400 N and points along the east/west line, Find the magnitude and direction of ‘y Note that there are two answers. 6. Consider the following four force vectors: (a) 0.0 N, dure cast (by) 10,0.N, due cast © 40.0 N, due west Ww 0.0. N, due west Which two vectors add tog with the smallest magnitude, and which two vectors add fo give a resultant with the largest magnitude? In each case specify the magnitude and direction of the resultant, her to give a resultant 7. Vector Abas a magnitude of 10 units and points due while vector Bhas the same magnitude and points due south, Find the magnitude and direction of (a) A+ Band (b) A ~ B. Specify the directions relative to due west. 8. Acar is being pulled out of the mud by two forces that are applied by the two ropes shown in the drawing. The dashed line in the drawing bisects the 90° angle. The ‘magnitude of the force applied by each rope is 2000 N. Arrange the force vectors tail to head and use the graphical technique to answer the following questions: 2000 N 2000 (2) How much force would a single rope need to apply ‘0 accomplish the same effect as the two forces are added together? (b) How would the single rope be directed relative to the dashed li 1.(4) 2.(2) 3.3) 5. Force due cast = 200 N Force due west = 600 N +F,= ION, due cast P+ E,=70N, due west 7.(a) 45° south of west (b) 45° north af west 8.(a) 2000 J21N (b) Along the dashed tine \@ 6.GONCEPT APPLIGATION EXERCISE 3.2 1. Two forces, cach of magnitude F have a resultant of the same magnitude /, The angle between the two forces is (1) 45° (2) 120° (3) 150° (4) 60° 2, The [A+ BI=lAIBI, then angle between Aand B will be (1) 90° (2) 120° (3) 0° (4) 60° uum magnitudes of the resultant 3. The maximum and minim he ratio 3:1. of two vectors of magnitudes P and Q are in tl Which of the following relations is true? (1) P=2Q (2) P=@Q (3) PO=1 (4) None of these 4. The maximum and minimum magnitude of the resultant of two given vectors are 17 units and 7 unit, respectively. If these two vectors are at right angles to each other, the| magnitude of their resultant is (1) 14 (2) 16 (3) 18 (4) 13 5. Which pair of the following forces will never give resultant force of 2 N? (1) 2Nand2N (2) 1 Nand1N (3) 1 Nand 3N (4) 1 Nand 4N 6. The sum of the magnitudes of two forces acting at a point is 18 and the magnitude of their resultant is 12. If the resultant is at 90° with the force of smaller magnitude, what are the magnitudes of forces?At what angle should the two force vectors 2 and V2 F act so that the resultant force is Vi0 F? Two forces, while acting on a particle in opposite directions, have the resultant of 10 N. If they act at right angles to each other, the resultant is found to be 50 N. Find the two forces. 9. Two forces each equal to F/2 act at right angle. Their effect may be neutralized by a third force acting along their bisector in the opposite direction. What is the magnitude of that third force? 10. The resultant of two forces has magnitude 20 .N. One of the forces is of magnitude 20/3 N and makes an angle of 30° with the resultant. Then what is the magnitude of the other force? ANSWERS 1.(2) 2.(3) 3. (1) 4. (4) 5, (4) 65,13. 7.45° 8. 40 N, 30N 9. F/V2 10.20N SCONCEPT APPLICATION EXERCISE ee} See] 12 Acar travels 6 km towards north at an angle of 45° to the east and then travels distance of 4 km towards north at an angle of 135° to the east. How far is the point from the starting point? What angle does the straight line joining its initial and final position makes with the east? N 4 km 6km WwW = E 0 (x) sm 2. If A= 4) -3} and B= 6i +8j, then find the magnitude and direction of A+B. 3. A truck travelling due north at 20 m s“ turns west and travels at the same speed. Find the change in its velocity. 4. If the sum of two unit vectors is a unit vector, then find the magnitude of difference. 5. Two forces F, = 1 N and F, = 2 N act along the lines x=0 and y=0, respectively. Then find the resultant of forces.6. Let 4=27+j,B=3j-k and C=6i—2k. Find the value of A-2B+3C. 7. An object of m kg with speed of v ms“! strikes a wall at an angle @ and rebounds at the same speed and same angle. Find the magnitude of change in the momentum of object. vi ele 7 % 8. If A=3i+ 4j and B=7i +24), find the vector having the same magnitude as B and parallel to A. = Vector A makes equal angles withx-, y-, andz-axes. Find the value of its components (in terms of magnitude of A) 10. Find the vector that must be added to the vector 7-37 +2k and 37+6j- 7k so that the resultant vector is a unit vector along the y-axis. ANSWERS eee el 1. tan'(5) 2. 58,100" (4) 3.20V2 4. V3 5. 2+j 6. 207-57 -4 7. 2m vcos 6 8.157 +207 9, 4 aa 3 10. —47 -27 +5kGONGEPT APPLICATION EXERCISE 3.4 | 1. A= 2+4j+4k and B=4i+2j-4k are two vectors. | Find the angle between them. 2. Iftwo vectors 27+37—£ and -4i -6j +Ak are parallel to each other, then find the value of A. 3. In Q. 2, if vectors are perpendicular to each other then find the value of A. 4. lf A=27+3j7-f and B=-i+3j7+4k, then find the projection of 4 on B. 5. A body, acted upon by a force of 50 N, is displaced through a distance 10 m in a direction making an angle of 60° with the force. Find the work done by the force. 6. A particle moves from position 35 +27 -6k to 147 + 137 +9k due to a uniform force of 4) +7 +3KN, If the displacement is in meters, then find the work done. 7. If fortwo vectors A and B,sum (A+ B) is perpendicular to the difference (4 — B). Find the ratio of their magnitude. 8. Aforce F =—K(yi +x/) (where Kisa Positive constant) acts on a particle moving in the x-y plane. Starting from the origin, the particle is taken along the positive x-axis to the point (a, 0) and then parallel to the y-axis to the point (a, a). Find the total work done by the forces F on the particle. % If A=3)4+7+2k and B=2i-2j+4k, then fing the value of |Ax Bl.10. The vectors from origin to the points 4 and B are A=3i —6) +2k and B=2i +] —2k, respectively. Find the area of the triangle OAB. Il. The angle between the vectors A and B is @. Find the value of the triple product A(B x A). 12. Find the torque of the force F= (2i -3) + 4k) N acting at the point # = (37 + 2) +3k)m about the origin. - Ifa particle of mass m is movin, v parallel to x-axis in xy g with constant velocity plane as shown in Figure, Find pect to origin at any its angular momentum with res time 7. 4 26 5.250 J 6.100} 7,4 8.-Ka 9 83 svi7 . 10. > 84 unit 11.0 12.177 — 63 i '~ 6] ~ 136 13. —mvb k