Learning Area: Numbers and Operations: Topic 1: Rational Numbers Learning Standards Notes Performance Level/ Descriptor
Learning Area: Numbers and Operations: Topic 1: Rational Numbers Learning Standards Notes Performance Level/ Descriptor
4.4 Ratios, rates 4.4.1 Determine the ratio of three Involve real-life situations.
and quantities, given two or more
proportions. ratios of two quantities.
4.4.2 Determine the ratio or the related
value given
(i) the ratio of two quantities and
the value of one quantity.
(ii) the ratio of three quantities
and the value of one
quantity.
4.4.3 Determine the value related to a
rate.
4.4.4 Solve problems involving
ratios, rates and
proportions, including
making estimations.
Week 13 4.5 Relationship 4.5.1 Determine the relationship Carry out exploratory activities.
20/6 -24/6 between ratios, between percentages and
rates and ratios.
proportions with 4.5.2 Determine the Involve various situations.
percentages, percentage of a quantity
fractions and by applying the concept
decimals of proportions.
4.5.3 Solve problems involving
relationship between ratios,
rates and proportions with
percentages, fractions and
decimals.
LEARNING AREA : NUMBERS AND OPERATIONS
TOPIC 5 : ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS
WEEK CONTENT STANDARDS LEARNING STANDARDS NOTES PERFORMANCE LEVEL/
DESCRIPTOR
Week 14 5.1 Variables and algebraic 5.1.1 Use letters to represent Letters as variables. 1. Demonstrate the basic
27/6 – 1/7 expressions quantities with unknown Involve real-life situations. knowledge of variables and
values. Hence, state whether algebraic expressions.
the value of the variable varies
or fixed, with justification. 2. Demonstrate the
5.1.2 Derive algebraic expressions understanding of variables and
based on arithmetic expressions algebraic expressions.
that represent a situation.
3. Apply the understanding of
5.1.3 Determine the values of algebraic
algebraic expressions to
expressions given the values of
perform simple tasks.
variables and make connection
with appropriate situations.
5.1.4 Identify the terms in an algebraic
expression. Hence, state the
possible coefficients for the
algebraic terms.
5.1.5 Identify like and unlike terms.
6.1.3 Solve linear equations in one Use various methods such as 3. Apply the understanding of the
variable. trial and improvement, solution for linear equations
backtracking, and applying the and simultaneous linear
understanding of equations.
equality concept.
6.1.4 Solve problems involving linear 4. Apply appropriate knowledge
equations in one variable. and skills of linear equations
and simultaneous linear
6.2 Linear equations in 6.2.1 Identify linear equations in State the general form of linear
equations in the context of
two variables two variables and describe equations in two variables,
simple routine problem
the characteristics of the which is
solving.
equations. ax + by = c.
6.2.2 Form linear equations in two 5. Apply appropriate knowledge
variables based on a statement and skills of linear equations
or a situation, and vice-versa. and simultaneous linear
6.2.3 Determine and explain possible equations in the context of
solutions of linear equations in complex routine problem
two variables. solving.
6.2.4 Represent graphically the linear Including cases of (x, y) when
equations in two variables. (i) x is fixed and y varies, 6. Apply appropriate knowledge
(ii) x varies and y is fixed. and skills of linear equations
Involve all quadrants of and simultaneous linear
the equations in the context of
Cartesian system. non-routine problem solving.
Week 18 6.3 Simultaneous 6.3.1 Form simultaneous linear Use software to explore
25/7 – 29/7 linear equations based on daily cases involving lines that
equations in two situations. Hence, represent are:
variables graphically the simultaneous linear (i) Intersecting (unique solution)
equations in two variables and (ii) Parallel (no solution)
explain the meaning of (iii) Overlapping (infinite
simultaneous linear equations. solutions)
6.3.2 Solve simultaneous linear Involve graphical and algebraic
equations in two variables methods (substitution,
using various methods. elimination)
10.3 Relationship 10.3.1 Make and verify the conjecture 6. Apply appropriate knowledge
between about the relationship between and skills of perimeter and
perimeter and perimeter and area. areas in the context of non-
area routine problem solving.
10.3.2 Solve problems involving
perimeter and area of triangles,
rectangles, squares,
parallelograms, kites,
trapeziums and the
combinations of these shapes.