In 

[5]: #factorial using recursion

def fact(n):

if (n == 0 or n == 1):

return 1

else:

return n * fact(n-1)

N = int(input("Enter a number:"))

print(fact(N))

Enter a number:6

720

In [6]: # fibonacci from another file

from fibonacci import fib

n = int(input("Enter a value for n:"))

result = fib(n)

print("nth fibonacci number :",result)

Enter a value for n:6

nth fibonacci number : 5

In [7]: # read from file and print unique words in sorted words

file = open("data.txt",'r')

rtext = file.read()

rtext = rtext.lower()

rwords = rtext.split()

rwords = [rwords.strip('.,!,(,),[,],?') for rwords in rwords]

unique = []

for rwords in rwords:

if rwords not in unique:

unique.append(rwords)

unique.sort()

print("\nThe sorted unique words are:")

print(unique)

The sorted unique words are:

['am', 'are', 'hello', 'how', 'hungry', 'i', 'yes', 'you']

In [8]: #polynomial solving

n = int (input ("Enter number of coefficients:"))

poly = []

for i in range (0, n) :

coefficient = int (input ("'Enter element " + str(i+1) + " : "))

poly.append (coefficient)

print ("Coefficients are:", poly)

x= int (input ("Enter a value for x : "))

result = 0

for i in range (n) :

sum = poly[i]

for j in range (n -i-1) :

sum = sum * x

result = result + sum

print (result)

Enter number of coefficients:4

'Enter element 1 : -2

'Enter element 2 : 6

'Enter element 3 : 2

'Enter element 4 : 1

Coefficients are: [-2, 6, 2, 1]

Enter a value for x : 2

13

In [1]: #sort list by length of elements

a = []

n = int (input ("Enter number of elements:"))

for i in range (0, n) :

b = input("Enter element " + str(i+1) + " : ")

a.append(b)

a.sort(key = len)

print(a)

Enter number of elements:4

Enter element 1 : hi

Enter element 2 : bye

Enter element 3 : hello

Enter element 4 : for

['hi', 'bye', 'for', 'hello']

In [4]: #print the longest word

a = []

n = int (input ("Enter number of elements:"))

for i in range (0, n) :

b = input("Enter element " + str(i+1) + " : ")

a.append(b)

max = len(a[0])

for x in a:

if len(x)>max :

max = len(x)

temp = x

print(temp)

Enter number of elements:4

Enter element 1 : hi

Enter element 2 : hello

Enter element 3 : why

Enter element 4 : bye

hello

In [12]: #function to find sum

sum = 0

while (n != 0):

sum = sum + n%10

n = n/10

return sum

In [14]: #perfect squares in a range with sum of digits < 10

l = int(input("Enter the lower limit:"))

u = int(input("Enter the upper limit:"))

a = []

a = [x for x in range(l,u+1) if (int(x**0.5))**2 == x and sum_of_digits(x) <= 10]

print(a)

Enter the lower limit:50

Enter the upper limit:100

[81, 100]

In [17]: #dictionary
test = input("Enter string:")

l = []

l = test.split()

words = [l.count(p) for p in l]

print(dict(zip(l,words)))

Enter string:Hello world Hello Hi

{'Hello': 2, 'world': 1, 'Hi': 1}

In [4]: #dictionary with key as 1st character and value as words starting with that character

string_input = '''BMSCE is a good university for computer enthusiasts.

The course structure is very well defined and explained in a systematic way.'''

words = string_input.split()

dictionary = {}

for word in words:

if word[0] not in dictionary.keys():

dictionary[word[0]] = []

dictionary[word[0]].append(word)

else:

if (word not in dictionary[word[0]]):

dictionary[word[0]].append(word)

print(dictionary)

{'B': ['BMSCE'], 'i': ['is', 'in'], 'a': ['a', 'and'], 'g': ['good'], 'u': ['universit
y'], 'f': ['for'], 'c': ['computer', 'course'], 'e': ['enthusiasts.', 'explained'], 'T':
['The'], 's': ['structure', 'systematic'], 'v': ['very'], 'w': ['well', 'way.'], 'd':
['defined']}

In [6]: #Binary Equivalent of a number

n = int(input("Enter a number:"))

a = []

while(n>0):

d = n%2

a.append(d)

n = n//2

a.reverse()

print("Binary Equivalent is:")

for i in a:

print(i,end="")

Enter a number:23

Binary Equivalent is:

10111

In [7]: #Capitalize first letter of every word

fname = input("Enter file name: ")

with open(fname, 'r') as f:

for line in f:

l=line.title()

print(l)

Enter file name: data.txt

Hello. How Are You? Are You Hungry? Yes I Am.

In [39]: #number of characters in a dictionary

str1 = input("Enter a String:")

dict1 = {}

for i in str1:

keys = dict1.keys()

if i in keys:

dict1[i]+=1

else:

dict1[i]=1

print (dict1)

Enter a String:Hello World

{'H': 1, 'e': 1, 'l': 3, 'o': 2, ' ': 1, 'W': 1, 'r': 1, 'd': 1}

In [13]: #method overloading

def add(datatype, *args):

if datatype =='int':

answer = 0

if datatype =='str':

answer =''

 for x in args:

answer = answer + x

print(answer)

add('int', 8, 9)

add('str', 'Hello ', 'World')

17

Hello World

In [14]: #method overridding

class Animal:

def walk(self):

print("Hello, I am the parent class")

class Dog(Animal):

def walk(self):

print("Hello, I am the child class")

print("The method walk here is overridden in the code")

r = Dog()

r.walk()

r = Animal()

r.walk()

The method walk here is overridden in the code

Hello, I am the child class

Hello, I am the parent class

In [19]: #Multithreading

import threading

def print_cube(num):

print("Cube: {}\n".format(num * num * num))

def print_square(num):

print("Square: {}\n".format(num * num))

if __name__ == "__main__":

t1 = threading.Thread(target=print_square, args=(6,))

t2 = threading.Thread(target=print_cube, args=(6,))

t1.start()

t2.start()

t1.join()

t2.join()

print("Done!")

Square: 36

Cube: 216

Done!

In [21]: #Inheritance

class Person(object):

def __init__(self, name, id):

self.name = name

self.id = id

print(self.name, self.id)

emp = Person("Kapilesh", 1234)

Kapilesh 1234

In [24]: #Number of characters,words and lines

def counter(fname):

num_words = 0

num_lines = 0

 num_charc = 0

num_spaces = 0

with open(fname, 'r') as f:

for line in f:

num_lines += 1

word = 'Y'

for letter in line:

if (letter != ' ' and word == 'Y'):

num_words += 1

word = 'N'

elif (letter == ' '):

num_spaces += 1

word = 'Y'

for i in letter:

if(i !=" " and i !="\n"):

num_charc += 1

print("Number of words in text file: ", num_words)

print("Number of lines in text file: ", num_lines)

print('Number of characters in text file: ', num_charc)

print('Number of spaces in text file: ', num_spaces)

fname = input(("Enter a file:"))

counter(fname)

Enter a file:data.txt

Number of words in text file: 10

Number of lines in text file: 1

Number of characters in text file: 1

Number of spaces in text file: 9

In [38]: #Display each line in reverse order

f = input("Enter filename:")

file1 = open(f,"rt")

for line in file1.readlines():

for rev in line[::-1]:

print(rev,end = "")

Enter filename:sample.txt

hselipaK ma I

elif txeT ym si sihT

In [ ]: