10 VII July 2022

https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.45846
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue VII July 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

Air Quality Monitoring Using Arduino and Cloud

Based System in IoT
Bhagyesh S Rathi1, Atharv N Sakhare2, Siddhesh B Indore3, Shraddha D Suryawanshi4, Prof. Swamiraj S. Jadhav5
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
AISSMS College of Engineering Pune

Abstract: With extra interest being paid to environmental troubles in current years, air exceptional tracking is turning into extra
essential. It has been viable to display air exceptional efficaciously for plenty years, however tracking has historically been each
highly-priced and immobile, accordingly confined in software. To enhance city environments, air exceptional tracking needs to
be widespread, ubiquitous, cheap, and unexpectedly responsive. Good, welltimed statistics is the important thing to first
identifying, then tackling air pollutants troubles. This paper develops an alternative, cheap, IoT-primarily based totally air
exceptional display, that could tune air pollutants in actual time, and transmit the applicable statistics unexpectedly via a low
electricity huge region community. The machine can degree neighborhood region air infection and generate analyzed statistics
primarily based totally on which it indicators the human beings via a buzzer tool included into the machine. The person-pleasant
and clean dealing with of the machine era is such that it is able to be set up in homes and in small places.A massive community
of such video display units can generate a widespread quantity of statistics, which may also then be processed and analyzed
withinside the cloud in actual time, and correlated with time of day, month, year or climate and different factors.
Keywords: Air quality monitoring , Iot , Real time tracking , Air contamination , Buzzer device ,Cloud.

I. INTRODUCTION
The international ongoing initiatives to mitigate environmental troubles at gift are focusing extra at the easy power sources as a way
to meet the UN SDG desires 11.7 to reduce down air infection and enhance the air exceptional to offer a secure surroundings for
human habitat. The current reviews via way of means of WHO display that 7 million human beings die every yr because of air
pollutants . Thus, bad air exceptional reasons many fitness dangers like coronary heart sickness and different respiration troubles.
The want of the hour isn't always handiest to manipulate air pollutants however additionally materializing technologies, gadgets and
software program structures to hold a near test on unexpectedly developing air pollutants. The efforts on this paper are made to
expand certainly considered one among such structures via way of means of which the actual time tracking of the air exceptional
may be achieved to take preventative measures to make our dwelling surroundings secure to stay a terrific life. Considering the
complexities, operational difficulties, bad aid control troubles, and cost-efficiency, the proposed machine presents a person-pleasant
much less complicated a far inexpensive answer that works as a preventative mechanism to generate actual-time indicators on air
exceptional. Our most important contribution is to expand a cost-green air exceptional tracking machine that senses the actual-time
statistics of surrounding diverse parameters like smoke, carbon monoxide, and different dangerous gases, PM ranges and indicators
the human beings whilst the amount of air is going past a sure restrict and indicates the statistics in an without difficulty
comprehensible layout Rest paper prepared as follows: In Section II, a literature element is provided and getting essential statistics
approximately the fame an surroundings conditions

II. LITERATURE SURVEY

Present Work
A. Air Quality Arduino Based Monitoring System
Abdullah J. Alabdullah, Badr I. Farhat, Slim Chtourou King Faisal University, College of Engineering, Electrical Engineering Air
exceptional is a completely essential fitness factor. However, there are conditions in which human beings are uncovered to toxic air
that has a excessive attention of Volatile Organic compounds (VOC), in particular indoor environments along with automobile
cabins and offices. It is essential for a higher fitness to respire easy air that has low concentrations of VOC. This paper gives a
layout for a machine that goals to inform the citizens of VOC’s attention stage in each indoor and out of doors environments. The
machine is Arduino-primarily based totally, it's going to display and locate overall risky natural compounds (TVOC) after which tell
the person through wi-fi communique machine of its ranges to take actions.

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 4655
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue VII July 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

B. Smart City Battery Operated IoT Based Indoor Air Quality Monitoring System
Siavash Esfahani* , Piers Rollins* , Jan Peter Specht* , Marina Cole* , Julian W. Gardner* * School of Engineering, University of
Warwick, Coventry, UK Indoor and out of doors air pollutants is thought to reason many fitness troubles. In order to enhance air
exceptional it's far vital to display applicable parameters and discover reassets of pollutants.
This paper gives the layout and improvement of a low-cost, transportable Internet of Things (IoT) Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) tracking
machine with 30 hours of battery life.
The unit is meant for the tracking of overall VOCs, CO2, PM2.five, PM10, temperature, humidity and illuminance. The machine
may be used for each actual-time measurements in addition to hourly and every day averaging, in low electricity modes, and
interfaces with a custom Blynk phone app, advanced for clean person engagement.
The tool calculates a qualitative air exceptional index from measurements taken in-situ, primarily based totally on United States
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standards.
Environmental statistics is utilized by the machine to offer recommendations, along with growing air flow or decreasing hobby
ranges, that could assist customers enhance their air exceptional. This machine may be used as a node to display air exceptional in
massive scale networks for Smart Cities.

C. IoT Personal Air Quality Monitor

Sean Mc Grath , Colin Flanagan , Liaoyuan Zeng , Conor O’Leary. With extra interest being paid to environmental troubles in
current years, air exceptional tracking is turning into extra essential. It has been 4656 viable to display air exceptional efficaciously
for plenty years, however tracking has historically been each highly-priced and immobile, accordingly confined in software. To
enhance city environments, air exceptional tracking needs to be widespread, ubiquitous, cheap, and unexpectedly responsive. Good,
well timed statistics is the important thing to first identifying, then tackling air pollutants troubles. This paper develops an
alternative, cheap, IoT-primarily based totally air exceptional display, that could tune air pollutants in actual time, and transmit the
applicable statistics unexpectedly via a low electricity huge region community.
A massive community of such video display units can generate a widespread quantity of statistics, which may also then be
processed and analyzed withinside the cloud in actual time, and correlated with time of day, month, yr or climate and different
factors.

D. Air Quality Sensing and Reporting System Using IoT

Rohan Kumar Jha The machine provided on this paper is a sophisticated actual time air exceptional reporting machine supported
with Internet Of things (IOT) architecture. Degrading air exceptional has been a rely of subject in recent times and actual time
tracking of air exceptional allows us to hold a test on it.Air Quality Index(AQ I) is the size to degree how polluted the air is. Greater
AQI suggests extra risky air is for human fitness.
The version provided right here makes use of a mixture of the Arduino UNO software program and hardware along side a Gas
sensors - MQ135, MQ7 and dirt sensor GP2Y1010AU0F which assist in detecting gases like NO2, CO and PM2.five at the same
time as measuring their quantity decently. Further, this studies paintings display the Air Quality over an IOT analytics platform -
ThingSpeak the usage of net related with the hardware through the Wi-Fi module ESP8266. It also can combine the actual time
statistics into our cellular telecellsmartphone app that's mainly created for this reason the usage of Android Studio. The circuit
eventually shows the PPM values in addition to Air Quality stage of gases on an Android software which fetches statistics from
ThingS peak. The contemporary version is applied efficaciously and may be deployed for actual machine implementations.Result &
Discussion.

III. PROPOSED SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

The version is designed the usage of the IoT era. It is inexpensive, IoT primarily based totally Air exceptional tracking machine
which senses the actual-time surrounding statistics with the assist of 3 sensors those are MQ9 gas sensor that's used for sensing
carbon monoxide, MQ 135 sensor that's used for sensing smoke and DHT 11 sensor for sensing temperature and humidity,giving
readings to Node MCU as a processing unit and sends this detected statistics to the net. Thing Speak, an open cloud platform, is
used to analyze satistics and retrieve it via hypertext switch protocol (HTTP) over the Internet. With the assist of the Thing Speak
platform, the sensed statistics may be plotted in graphical shape and may be visible at the OLED display. Figure 1 indicates the
block diagram of sensors used on this proposed machine

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 4656
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue VII July 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

Fig. 1. Block Diagram Of proposed System

This phase includes software program and hardware gadgets wished for the experimental setup of the proposed studies paper.

A. Hardware Requirements
1) Arduino uno board
2) Connecting Wires
3) MQ9 sensors
4) MQ135 sensor
5) Temperate and Humidity Sensor(DHT11 Sensor)
6) LCD screen
7) Buzzer
8) Wi-Fi Module(ESP8266)

B. Software Requirements
1) Arduino Ide 1.08.19
2) ThingSpeak Cloud Based Platform

IV. WORKING PRINCIPLE

Proposed Air Pollution Monitoring System is primarily based totally at the block diagram as proven in Fig.1. The statistics of air is
identified via way of means of MQ135 smoke sensor and MQ9 gas sensor. The MQ135 sensor can feel NH3, NO2, alcohol,
Benzene, smoke, CO2 etc. So it's far dynamic gas sensor for our Air pollutants Monitoring machine. When it will likely be related
to Arduino then it's going to feel all gases, and it's going to supply the Pollution stage in PPM(components in step with million).
MQ135 smoke sensor will supply the output in shape of voltage ranges and we should convert it into PPM. So for changing the
output in PPM, we've got used a library for MQ135 sensor and MQ9 sensor.
MQ9 and MQ135 sensors could be detecting dangerous gases in surroundings , All the sensors could be related to the Arduino uno
board and could be detecting dangerous gases and could be giving non-stop outputs withinside the Arduino ide terminal at actual
time and statistics might be uploaded to the cloud server at actual time on thingSpeak cloud server the usage of the Esp8266 Wi-Fi
module , if the MQ135 sensor exceeds the restrict of 500 ppm the buzzer could get activated and as a result alarm could receive of
exceeding dangerous gases withinside the surroundings .

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 4657
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue VII July 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

It need to now no longer exceed one thousand PPM. When it's going to exceed the restrict of one thousand PPM, it's going to reason
Headaches, sleepiness and stagnant stuffy air. If it exceeds past 2000 PPM then it's going to reason accelerated coronary heart price
and plenty of distinct diseases. When the level is much less than 500 for MQ135 sensor there could be no buzzer activated and
statistics could be uploaded with out a caution , Safety price for a MQ135 is from zero to 500 , Exceeding this price could generate
caution . The sensor which could be in use might be MQ9 just like MQ135 exceeding the edge could generate a caution message
with a buzzer . If the sensor exceeds the price 0f 230 ppm the buzzer could spark off and could conscious human beings
approximately growing quantity of dangerous gases withinside the surroundings .
The temperature and humidity sensor (DHT11) could be giving stay readings and the facts could be up to date on thingSpeak cloud
server the usage of the Esp8266 Wi-Fi module , further the outcomes could additionally be displayed at the Arduino Terminal and at
the LED display screen which could be connected to the Arduino Uno board .

V. CONCLUSION
We have proposed a cost-efficient air quality monitoring system that senses the real-time data of surrounding various parameters
like smoke, carbon monoxide.The system to monitor the air of environment using Arduino microcontroller, IOT Technology is
proposed to improve quality of air. With the use of IOT technology enhances the process of monitoring various aspects of
environment such as air quality monitoring issue proposed in this paper. Here, using the MQ135 and MQ9 gas sensor gives the
sense of different type of dangerous gas and arduino is the heart of this project. Which control the entire process. Wi-Fi module
connects the whole process to internet and LCD is used for the visual Output.

VI. FUTURE SCOPE

In the future work, we can modify the system to notify a user about the air quality when it reaches beyond a permissible level
through SMS or App. Notification. Furthermore, the sensors in the system can be calibrated more so that we can get more accurate
and get data for more harmful gases such as ammonia, oxides of nitrogen, etc. And to make out project more user friendly and more
usable on other sectors and smart homes as pollution is increasing day by day.

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 4658
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue VII July 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

REFERENCES
[1] Smart City Battery Operated IoT Based Indoor Air Quality Monitoring SystemSiavash Esfahani*, Piers Rollins*, Jan Peter Specht*, Marina Cole*, Julian W.
Gardner**School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
[2] IoT Personal Air Quality MonitorSean Mc GrathDepartment of Electronic & Computer EngineeringUniversity of LimerickLimerick, Ireland
sean.mcgrath@ul.ieColin FlanaganDepartment of Electronic & Computer EngineeringUniversity of LimerickLimerick, Ireland.colin.flanagan@ul.ieConor
O’LearyDepartment of Electronic & Computer EngineeringUniversity of LimerickLimerick, Ireland.16161335@ul.ieLiaoyuan ZengUniversity of Electronic
Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu.
[3] Air Quality Arduino Based Monitoring SystemAbdullah J. Alabdullah, Badr I. Farhat, Slim Chtourou King Faisal University, College of Engineering,
Electrical Engineering (214014181@student.kfu.edu.sa, 217044896@student.kfu.edu.sa, slim.chtourou@ieee.org
[4] Air Quality Sensing and Reporting System Using IoT Rohan Kumar Jha
[5] IOT Based Air Pollution Monitoring System Harsh N. Shah 1 , Zishan Khan 2 , Abbas Ali Merchant 3 , Moin Moghal 4 , Aamir Shaikh 5 , Priti Rane 6 1, 2, 3,
4,5Student, Diploma in Computer Engineering, BGIT, Mumbai Central, India 6Assistant Professor, BGIT, Mumbai Central, India
[6] Design and Analysis of IoT based Air Quality Monitoring System Ajitesh Kumar CEA Deaprtment GLA University Mathura, India ajitesh.kumar@gla.ac.in
Mona Kumari CEA Deaprtment GLA University Mathura, India mona.kumari@gla.ac.in Harsh Gupta CEA Deaprtment GLA University Mathura, India
harsh.gupta_cs16@gla.ac.in

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 4659