PTC
PTC
PTC
*Based on the weight of evidence and assuming a complete switch from cigarette smoking.
These products are not risk free and are addictive.
CONTINUING
OUR WINNING
LEGACY
Asia Money Award Top Employer 2020 GDIB Award 35th MAP Award
TABLE OF CONTENTS
04 04 04 05 06 08
Our Our Our Our British American BAT’s Geographical
Vision Mission Purpose Ethos Tobacco (BAT) Spread
10 12 14 15 16 18
Our Evolved Our Evolved ESG Pakistan Tobacco Our Footprint Corporate Our Logo
Business Model Agenda Company Limited Information Evolution
20 22 24 28 30 32
Our Response to Awards and Risk & Opportunity Organisational Position of Board of
COVID-19 Accolades Report Structure Reporting Directors
Organisation Within
Value Chain
36 40 43 48 50 52
Committees of Report of Audit Standards of Chairman's MD/CEO's Director's
Board Committee Business Conduct Review Message Report
and Ethical
Principles
63 64 65 66 68 69
Product Illicit DIGIMARC Operational Our ESG Calendar of Notable
Portfolio Trade Excellence Achievements Events 2020
70 72 74 75 76 77
Leaf Sustainability Marketing Becoming the VELO Sound Security that Means Simplify
Initiatives Performance Exports Hub For Station Business
Review Modern Oral
78 80 82 86 88 90
2020 Performance Critical Performance Quarterly Analysis Horizontal & Analysis of Summary of
Indicators 2020 Vertical Analysis Statement of Profit Statement of Profit
or Loss & Statement or Loss, Financial
of Financial Position Position & Cash
Flows
91 92 94 95 96 97
Dupont Analysis Liquidity, Cash Performance Analysis of Significant Plans Business Rationale
2020 Flows and Capital Indicators Ratios for Performance and Decisions of Projects
Structure 6 Years Indicators Undertaken During
the Year
98 100 101 102 104 105
Strategy and Statement of Value Share Price Forward Looking Financial Calendar Statement of
Resource Allocation Generated and its Sensitivity Analysis Statement Adherence
Distribution with Integrated
Reporting
Framework
Financial Statements
123
Notes to the
Financial
Statements
OUR MISSION
Stimulating the senses of new adult generations
Today, BAT sees opportunities to capture consumer moments which have, over time, become limited by societal and
regulatory shifts, and to satisfy evolving consumer needs and preferences. Our mission is to anticipate and satisfy this
ever-evolving consumer: provide pleasure, reduce risk, increase choice and stimulate the senses of adult consumers
worldwide.
OUR PURPOSE
To create A Better TomorrowTM for all our stakeholders
*Based on the weight of evidence and assuming a complete switch from cigarette smoking.
04 These products are not risk free and are addictive.
OUR ETHOS
DIVERSE RESPONSIBLE
Value different perspectives. Take action to reduce the health
impact of our business.
Build on each others' ideas,
knowledge and experiences. Ensure the best quality products
for our consumers, the best place
Challenge ourselves to be
to work for our people and the best
open-minded and recognising
results for our shareholders.
unconscious bias.
Act with integrity, never
compromising our standards and
ethics.
BAT by Region
America and Sub-Saharan Africa Asia Pacific and Middle East
Employees Manufacturing Sites Employees Manufacturing Sites
15,000+ 27 10,000+ 24
22,000+ 21 4,900+ 7
For the fourth year running, we received the prestigious Global Top
Employer accreditation in January 2021, acknowledging our commitment
to creating an inclusive and innovative working environment. We’ve also
been certified as a Top Employer in more than 40 markets
06
BAT is a leading, multi-category consumer goods business.
Founded in 1902, today the Group is a truly global company
–it employs more than 55,000 people worldwide, operates
in over 180 markets and has factories in more than 40
countries.
The Group’s global business is divided into four regions sustainability journey, as reflected by its presence in the
and covers over 150 million consumers and 11 million Dow Jones Sustainability Indices for many years and the
retail points of sale, with a balanced presence in both other notable independent recognitions it has received.
high-growth emerging markets and developed markets.
BAT’s portfolio comprises combustible tobacco products, BAT’s strategy has evolved with the purpose of delivering
such as cigarettes, alongside a range of non-combustible A Better TomorrowTM for all our stakeholders. At its heart,
products. These include New Categories of reduced risk the strategy is about anticipating and satisfying the ever-
products* – vapour and tobacco heating products and evolving consumer: providing pleasure, reducing risk and
modern oral products, including tobacco-free nicotine offering increasing choice.
pouches – as well as traditional oral products, such as
snus and moist snuff. Central to the strategy is the Group’s updated
sustainability agenda which reflects our changing external
The Group’s headquarters are in London and the environment. Specifically, we are clear that reducing the
company is listed on the London Stock Exchange. In health impact of our businesses is our principal focus
2020, the Group generated revenue of £26.7 billion and area, as well as placing a greater emphasis on the
profit from operations of more than £9 billion. importance of addressing climate change and excellence
in environmental management. At the same time, we
Today BAT is transitioning from being a business where remain committed to delivering a positive social impact
sustainability has always been important to one where it is and ensuring robust corporate governance across the
front and centre in everything that it does. Group.
The Group has made significant progress on its
>180
markets in which we operate
Our wide range of capabilities make us
exceptionally well-placed for future growth:
>150m
reach;
• our track record of R&D strength and
daily consumer interaction innovation;
• our decades’ worth of consumer insights, and
>11m
brand building expertise; and
• our New Categories business aims to generate
points of sale across £5bn in revenue in 2025
over 180 markets
*Based on the weight of evidence and assuming a complete switch from cigarette smoking.
These products are not risk free and are addictive. Annual Report 2020 07
BAT’S
GEOGRAPHICAL
SPREAD
08
Europe and Asia-Pacific and Middle
North Africa East
Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Australia, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand,
Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Vietnam, UAE, Qatar, Oman,
Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt & Sudan Lebanon, Iraq, Jordan, Syria, Palestine, Yemen, KSA,
Bahrain, Kuwait, Iran, Myanmar & Afghanistan
10
Annual Report 2020 11
OUR EVOLVED
ESG AGENDA
At BAT, we are transitioning from being a
business where sustainability has always
been important to one where it is front
and centre in all that we do.
Consequently, we refreshed our Sustainability Agenda (as an integral part of our
evolved Group Strategy) to place a greater emphasis on the importance of addressing
climate change and environmental management. This is underpinned in excellence in
all other environmental, social and governance (ESG) measures.
12
Our Sustainable Agenda
S
Reducing the HEALTH impact
of our Business
Consumer World-Class Standards
Choice Science and regulation
E S G
Excellence in Delivering a positive Robust corporate
ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL impact GOVERNANCE
management
14
OUR
FOOTPRINT
Jhelum Factory
G.T Road, Kala Gujran, Jhelum
T: +92 (544) 646500-7
F: +92 (544) 646524
16
Regional and Area Offices
Central Punjab North Sindh & Balochistan
200-FF Block, Central Commercial Area, 1st Floor, Faran-101, Civic Centre, Office No. 903, 9th Floor,
Phase 4, DHA, Lahore Cantt Phase IV, Bahria Town, Islamabad Emerald Tower (Plot No. G - 19),
T: +92 (42) 35899351-55 T: +92 (51) 5734207-10 Main Clifton Road, Clifton Block 5,
Karachi 75600
11 KM Jaranwala Road, Cigarette Factory, G.T Road, Jhelum T: +92 (21) 35147690-94
Near Shafi Oil Mills, Faisalabad T: +92 (544) 646500-11
F: +92 (541) 646529 Banglow No. 05, Block B, Unit No. 05,
T: +92 (41) 8740892-94
Near Bhittai Hospital Latifabad,
MM Plaza, Plot # 110-111,Soni Pura Chak Hyderabad
G.T Road, Rahwali, Gujranwala Cantt
47 Road, Shaheen Park, Sargodha T: +92 (22) 3813636
T: +92 (55) 3864297 T: +92 (48) 3769921
Bunglow No. A-17, Housing Society,
Southern Punjab 2nd Floor Marina Mall Opposite Chief Nawabshah, (Near SSGE Regional Office).
Burger Near Abdara Chowk Main Nawabshah
Office No. 601/602, 6th Floor,
University Road Peshawar T: +92 (244) 364463-364458
The United Mall, Main Abdali Road, Multan
T: +92 (91) 5702649-50
T: +92 (61) 4512553, 4585992 Bungalow No. A/31 Akhuwat Nagar,
Shikarpur Road, Sukkur
House No. 42/3, Tipu Shaheed Road, T: +92 (71) 5807225 - 5807224
Model Town A, Bahawalpur
T: +92 (62) 2877576 B-604, 2nd Floor, (Serena Bazar), Serena
Hotel Quetta, Quetta
House No. 313, Street No. 3 Hameed Ullah
T: +92 (81) 2832012 - 13
Mocal Colony, Sahiwal
T: +92 (40) 4503107
The logo, along with a new brand identity, reflects changes in the
world around us and our business. For decades, our previous leaf
logo has served us well as a strong symbol of a world-leading
tobacco company. Today, however, our purpose has evolved as we
aim to reduce the health impact of our business through offering
a greater choice of enjoyable and reduced risk products* for our Our Colours
consumers. Our dynamic new logo reflects our company today The blues represent the water and air that
and our journey ahead. Our heritage – and the foundation of our sustain us, yellow/orange are the sun that
success – is in cigarettes, however, we recognize the world is nurtures us, greens are the land on which
changing. We have a clear purpose to build A Better TomorrowTM by we depend and pink/purple represents
reducing the health impact of our business. our innovation and diversity.
*Based on the weight of evidence and assuming a complete switch from cigarette smoking.
18 These products are not risk free and are addictive.
Annual Report 2020 19
OUR RESPONSE TO
COVID-19
recent
meetings were years,
Management Team
held to to move our recorded
customers to digital channels
cases in Pakistan were
and remote wayand
transformation to digital
of
adapt
employees fast. Here is our response to COVID-19.
regarding safety of our operations in the country
20
1 August 10 December
Decline of first wave
Covid awareness
was witnessed in the
campaigns launched to
government data.
reaffirm the severity of the
Business flourished along
pandemic. We continued
with new normal. Akora
to operate with our Work
Khattak Factory and
from Home protocol
Jhelum Factory continued
ensuring the continued
to push industry leading
safety of its employees
numbers across the BAT
Group
22
Annual Report 2020 23
RISK & OPPORTUNITY REPORT
24
Risk
Management
Management
Risk Approach Assessment &
Identification Evaluation
Monitoring
26
Risk
Level Impact Mitigating Strategy
Description
Strategic Risks
Illicit and High • Volume loss and profitability • Active engagement with Government/ law
Counterfeit • Erosion of brand value enforcement agencies to highlight the issue
Trade • Investment in trade marketing is and its impact on the legal industry
undermined
Aggressive High • Direct impact on consumer affordability • Active engagement with Government/ law
Excise • Down trading to illicit brands enforcement agencies to explain impact on
Increases • Reduced legal industry volumes the legal industry
• Sustainability issues for the legal
industry
Economic Moderate • Direct impact on consumer buying • Brands across various consumer segments
Conditions power
• Down trading to illicit brands
• Reduced legal industry volumes
Financial Risks
Currency Moderate • Increased cost base • Hedging to minimize exposure
Devaluation • Lower operating margins • Operational synergies across value chain
• Pressure on profit growth • Cost savings initiatives
• Physical hedging options
Material Price Moderate • Increased cost base • Productivity initiatives
Sensitivity • Lower operating margins • Substitutes
• Pressure on profit growth • Alternative suppliers
Operational Risks
Pandemics Moderate • Injury to employees or contractor • Strict compliance with EHS regulations,
workforce standards and protocols
• Damage to company reputation • EH&S Trainings
• Employee dissatisfaction • EH&S Audits
• Business Interruption • Safety equipment
• Incident reporting
Accidents at Low • Employee absenteeism • Strict compliance with EHS regulations,
Workplace • Business interruption standards and protocols
• Damaging employee morale • EH&S Trainings
• Reduced operational effectiveness • EH&S Audits
• Safety equipment
• Incident reporting
Employee Low • Loss of key talent • Market competitive remuneration
Turnover • Low employee morale • International career opportunities
• Employee dissatisfaction • Development and Growth opportunities
• Reduced operational effectiveness • Conducive and safe work environment
• Favourable employee policies
Natural Low • Business interruption • Business interruption plans.
Disasters • Property loss • Evacuation Plans and drills.
• Employee safety • Safety Equipment
• Financial loss
Chairman and
Board of Directors
Executive HR Services
Assistant Manager
Executive
Assistant
28
Executive Area Director
Committee Ops MESA
(ExCo)
Head of Activation
Head of External Affairs Factory
and Trade Marketing
& Company Secretary Manager - JF
Distribution
Business Development
Commercial Factory
Manager GTR &
Counsel Manager - AKF
Afghanistan
30
Following is the Graphical Representation of PTC’s
Operations and New Categories Product Distribution:
Leaf Local
Exports Local
Overseas
VELO Overseas
Finished Goods
Mr. Zafar Mahmood holds an MA Mr. Usman Zahur joined PTC 23 years ago Mr. William Pegel joined PTC as Area Head
in Economics and an LL.B, as well and since then, he has held various senior of Finance for South Asia Cluster in 2019.
as a Post Graduate Diploma in Marketing positions in Brands, Trade and He has over 24 years of experience in
Development Administration from SP&I across different geographies. In 2012, various BAT companies and successfully
Manchester University, UK. He served he was assigned as the Head of Marketing performed the role of Finance Director
the Government of Pakistan for 38 years – Bangladesh, where he led the marketing in various end markets including New
in multiple important roles, including team in achieving unprecedented growth Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Ghana and
Secretary Textiles, Secretary Industries, in a very complex and competitive Bangladesh. He has also held various
Secretary Water & Power, Secretary environment. He returned to Pakistan senior finance roles at BAT Australia and
Petroleum & Natural Resources, in 2017 as Area Marketing Director for BAT South Africa since 1996. Prior to
Secretary Commerce and Secretary South Asia Cluster including Sri Lanka joining PTC, he was an integral member
Cabinet. During his distinguished career, and Myanmar. He was appointed as the of the BAT Bangladesh Leadership Team,
he also held the positions of Consul Managing Director / CEO of the Company displaying strong leadership and business
General in Istanbul, Vice Chairman in November 2019. acumen. He is a Certified Chartered
Export Promotion Bureau and Chairman Accountant from the South African Institute
Punjab Public Service Commission. He of Chartered Accountancy. He joined the
retired from public service while holding Board in September 2019.
the critical role of Chairman WAPDA. He
joined the PTC Board in 2016.
32
Syed Asad Ali Shah Syed Ali Akbar Syed Javed Iqbal
(Legal & External Affairs Director) (Marketing Director) (Non-Executive Director)
Syed Asad Ali Shah has more than 18 Syed Ali Akbar became a part of PTC Syed Javed Iqbal has been with the BAT
years of experience with the Company. He in May 2019 as the Marketing Director, Group for the last 23 years. He joined
has worked in several managerial roles in holding a strong legacy with over two as a Management Trainee and has held
Marketing, Supply Chain and Corporate & decades of experience of working various key positions in the Finance function
Regulatory Affairs Functions in Pakistan, with various MNC’s and Fortune 500 within PTC as well as with British American
United Kingdom and North America. He companies in senior leadership roles of Tobacco Group. He has served in BAT
has previously served as the Head of General Management, M&A and Business South Korea as the Finance Controller and
Government Affairs and in August 2018, he Development. He has served as a director later in Global Headquarters in London as
was appointed as the Area Head of Legal in different organisations, both in public the Finance Manager for Global Marketing.
and External Affairs for South Asia Cluster. and commercial sectors; not just in In 2011, he was appointed as the Finance
He holds a master’s degree from Cranfield Pakistan but also the Middle East, North Director for Swiss Business Unit. He
University School of Management, UK. He Africa and North America. He embarked returned to Pakistan in 2014 as Director
joined the Board in April 2019. on this outstanding career journey as a Finance & IT. In July 2016, he became
Management Trainee at Unilever Bestfoods the Managing Director /CEO of PTC and
and very quickly grew, taking up senior Area Director of South Asia Cluster. He is
leadership roles in Engro Corporation, currently the Area Director for Middle East
BAT and Coca-Cola. Whilst leading large & South Asia business in BAT with effect
diverse teams across countries in notable from November 2019.
positions, he has received various local &
global honours for his strategic vision; one
of the most coveted accolades being in
recognition of his ground-breaking strategy
of driving innovation at Coca-Cola where he
was awarded the Global Award 2018 – the
Zenith of recognition by the Chairman & the
Board. He joined the Board in November
2019.
Mr. Tajamal Hussain Shah is a legal Ms. Belinda Joy Ross completed her Lt. General M. Masood Aslam (R) has
professional with extensive experience LL.B. and B. Com at the University of special expertise in countering militancy,
in the public and private sector. Before Otago, New Zealand and is registered as violent extremism and undertaking
joining BAT in 2000, he worked for a Barrister and Solicitor of the High Court rehabilitative measures to ensure lasting
various organisations based in England of New Zealand. Before joining BAT, she peace. He was commissioned in an
including as a regulator of the financial has worked as a private practitioner at one infantry regiment of the Pakistan Army
services industry with UK’s department of Auckland’s leading firms and has also in November 1971. During his illustrious
of trade and industry and in the banking provided advisory services to various New career, he has held various command and
department of the international law firm Zealand and South Pacific Businesses. staff appointments, including commanding
DLA Piper. In this period of his life, he Belinda has over 21 years of experience a brigade and a division. At a crucial time
specialised in general banking, asset within British American Tobacco (BAT) in the country’s history, he commanded
and aircraft financing. He spent over 18 and her current role encompasses Legal the Peshawar Corps and oversaw military
years with BAT, occupying various senior Affairs, Corporate Affairs and Security operations in FATA and KPK. Post his
legal and management roles. He retired matters across Asia Pacific and Middle East retirement, he remains actively involved
in July 2018 from the role of Area Head regions. She is a member of the leadership with numerous think tanks in Pakistan and
of Legal and External Affairs for South teams of Asia Pacific and Middle East abroad. He has also served the country
Area Cluster to become a non-executive regions as well as the Global Legal and overseas as Pakistan’s Ambassador to
director on the board of PTC. Currently, External Affairs team. She joined the Board Mexico. He joined the Board in April 2019.
he is heading the legal and business in April 2019.
consultancy firm THS & Co., which
specialises in telecommunication and
technology law, constitution and tax as
well as compliance. He is a UK qualified
Barrister and a Solicitor for England and
Wales.
34
Mohammad Riaz Asif Jooma Zafar Aslam
(Independent Director) (Independent Director)
(Non-Executive Director)
Mr. Mohammad Riaz started his Mr. Asif Jooma started his career in the Mr. Zafar Aslam is a Mechanical Engineer,
distinguished 37 year career of Government corporate sector with ICI Pakistan Limited having completed management programs
Service as the Secretary / Chief Budget of in 1983 and has over 35 years of extensive at University of Cranfield, Stanford
FBR in 1981. He later served overseas as experience in senior commercial and University and IMD Lausanne. He’s worked
Commercial and Economic Counsellor in leadership roles. Following his early years on multiple programs with McKinsey,
Paris and Counsel General, Istanbul. Due with ICI Pakistan Limited and subsequently Accenture and Gartner. He joined BAT
to his active involvement in Public Affairs, Pakistan PTA Limited, he was appointed 24 years ago, as a Management Trainee
he was posted as DG Social Sector at the Managing Director of Abbott Laboratories in Operations. After several roles in PTC,
Prime Minister’s Secretariat. Later he also Pakistan Limited in 2007. After serving he moved to Malaysia as the Asia Pacific
served as the Member Customs of FBR and there for nearly six years, he returned to (AsPac) Regional Supply Chain Program
DG Customs Intelligence for 4 years. He ICI Pakistan Limited as Chief Executive in Manager before returning to Pakistan
retired after serving as Federal Secretary February 2013. He has previously served as the Factory Manager. In 2010, he
National Assembly/Parliament for 2.5 as President of the American Business was appointed as Operations Director,
years. After retirement, he was appointed Council, President of the Overseas BAT Bangladesh. He then served as the
as a member of the Board of Governors Investors Chamber of Commerce and Regional Head of Plan & Service based
of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) in Industry (OICCI) and Chairman of the in the UK and later as the Group Head
2016. He has also served as a Member, Pharma Bureau. He has also served as of Plan, Service & Logistics in the Global
Monetary Policy Committee of the Ministry a Director on NIB Bank Limited, Engro Head Office, London before returning to
of Finance/SBP. He joined the Board in April Fertilisers Limited and Director and Member Asia as the Regional Operations Director
2019. Executive Committee of the Board of for AsPac Region in 2016. He was also
Investment (BOI) – Government of Pakistan. appointed Director on the Boards of
He currently serves on the Board of British-American Tobacco (Singapore) Pte
Systems Limited and is the Chief Executive Ltd & British-American Tobacco Marketing
of NutriCo Morinaga (Private) Limited. (Singapore) Pte Ltd. Since January 2018,
he has taken over the added responsibilities
Mr. Jooma is on the Board of Governors of the Middle East Area as Regional
of the Lahore University of Management Operations Director. He joined the Board in
Sciences (LUMS) and a Trustee of the Duke April 2019.
of Edinburgh’s Awards Programme whilst
previously also serving on the Board of
Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture
(IVSAA). He graduated Cum Laude from
Boston University with a Bachelor of Arts in
Development Economics. He has attended
Executive Development Programmes at
INSEAD and Harvard Business School. He
joined the Board in April 2019.
Executive Committee
The Executive Committee of the Board (ExCo) comprises of Executive Directors of the Company and heads of
departments. The ExCo drives to achieve the strategic targets set by the Board of Directors.
36
Board Meetings Audit Committee
During the year 2020, five meetings were held on In 2020, 4 meetings were held on 24th February, 7th May,
24th February, 7th May, 24th July, 23rd October and 10th 24th July and 23rd October. Attendance of its members is
December. Attendance of its members is as follows: as follows:
Mohammad Riaz
Members Attendance Chairman
4/4
Mr. Zafar Mahmood
5/5
Lt. Gen. M. Masood Aslam (R) 4/4
Chairman
Usman Zahur
Asif Jooma 4/4
5/5
3/4
Managing Director and CEO
Tajamal Shah
William Francis Pegel
Director Finance & IT 5/5 Belinda Joy Ross 3/4
Syed Asad Ali Shah
5/5
Executive Committee (ExCo)
Director Legal and External Affairs
38
• Reviewing the Company’s statement on internal control
systems, prior to their approval by the Board.
• Ascertaining that the internal control systems including
financial and operational controls, accounting system and
reporting structure, are adequate and effective.
• Monitoring compliance with the best practices of
corporate governance and instituting special projects
and investigations on matters deemed appropriate by the
Committee or desired by the Board.
• Review and approve the scope and extent of internal audit,
including the annual Internal Audit Plan, and regularly
monitors the progress of the internal audit engagements.
Committees Committees
Share Transfer Committee Executive Committee of the Board (ExCo)
Functions Functions
The Committee is responsible for dealing with the day to day The Executive Committee of the Board (ExCo) is the central
matters relating to the shares of the Company. working nucleus of the organisation. Comprising of Executive
Directors and Heads of Departments of the Company, the
ExCo drives to achieve the strategic targets set by the Board of
Directors.
Committees Committees
Governance Committee Commercial Committee
Functions Functions
The Governance Committee (the Committee) is a sub-committee The committee is also sub-committee of ExCo. The objective
of the Executive Committee (ExCo). is to assist the ExCo in reviewing key business metrics on a
monthly basis which include market overview, current business
The objective of the Committee is to assist the PTC ExCo to
performance, proposed plans, financial performance, latest
discharge their corporate governance responsibilities to exercise
estimates, operational performance and supply plans.
due care, diligence and skill in relation to:
The commercial forum is responsible for the following:
• Achievement of PTC goals within an appropriate framework
of internal control and risk management; 1. Seamlessly drive the commercial agenda for PTC
• Process simplification with empowered teams leading to 2. Monitor progress and facilitate delivery for ongoing projects
smarter and faster decision making; and work streams (Star Charts)
• Internal control system; 3. Provide organizational support to and approval for ongoing
projects
• Risk management and analysis;
4. Operational decision making and business cases for key
• Business policies and practices;
projects and budgetary approvals
• Compliance with the SoBC standards and policies;
5. Detailed PIRs of completed projects
• Compliance with applicable laws and regulations; and
6. Necessary escalations and approvals if required for ASOP
• Monitoring and controlling of business and other risks and ALT Commercial
While recognising that the primary responsibility for corporate This is an approving forum for all budgets for business plans as
governance resides with the Board, it has been delegated to the per the SoDA governance.
Committee, which has a representation of the ExCo and their
direct reports
Four meetings of the Audit Committee were held during 2020. The composition of the Audit Committee as on December
31, 2020 is as follows:
Directors Status 24th Feb 7th May 24th Jul 23rd Oct Total
Mr. Mohammad Riaz
Chairman
Independent
4
Lt. Gen. M. Masood Aslam (R)
Member
Independent
4
Mr. Asif Jooma
Member
Independent
4
Ms. Belinda Joy Ross
Member
Non-Executive
X 3
Mr. Tajamal Shah
Member
Non-Executive
X 3
*Participants joining via Video conference call.
The Audit Committee is a standing committee of the For 2020 the Audit
Committee Reports
Board. The Audit Committee assists the Board in
carrying out its responsibilities relating to the Company’s
accounting policies, management of business risks,
internal controls, financial reporting practices and 1. The Company has complied, without any material
the conduct of business in accordance with Code of departure, with the requirements of Listing
Corporate Governance. Regulations, Code of Corporate Governance,
Company’s Standards of Business Conduct and
Meetings of the Audit Committee are held once every other relevant statutory & regulatory requirements;
quarter. The Secretary prepares and circulates minutes 2. The Company has issued a Statement of Compliance
to all members and attendees of the meeting. The with the Code of Corporate Governance which has
external auditors attend the meetings to assist the Audit also been reviewed and certified by the external
Committee on matters relating to financial accounts and auditors of the Company;
reporting. The Audit Committee also meets the external
3. The Audit Committee reviewed and approved
auditors without the CFO and Head of Internal Audit
quarterly, half-yearly and annual financial statements
being present. The Managing Director and the Finance
of the Company and recommended them for
Director attend meetings of the Audit Committee on
approval of the Board of Directors. Further, the
standing invitation.
financial statements comply with the requirements
of the Fourth Schedule to the Companies Act, 2017,
The Audit Committee functions within the scope of the
and applicable International Accounting Standards
terms of reference approved by the Board, which sets
and International Financial Reporting Standards
out the roles and responsibilities of the Audit Committee
as well as the requirements of the Code of Corporate
Governance.
40
notified by SECP. No significant issues were identified Based on the internal audit reports, the Audit Committee
by the external auditors with respect to the financial reviewed the adequacy of controls and recommended
statements; improvements in the audit reviews. Report findings
highlighted the adequacy of controls as well as
4. The Audit Committee approves that the Annual
the compliance shortcomings in the areas audited.
Report is fair, balanced and understandable and it
Corrective actions were discussed with management
provides the necessary information for shareholders
and remediation plans were put into place. Regular
to assess the Company’s position and performance,
follow ups were done with management on the execution
business model and strategy;
of remediation plans ensuring management of risks,
5. The Audit Committee reviewed all preliminary effective operation of controls and improved compliance.
announcements of the Company’s results prior to
publication; Head of Internal Audit has direct access to the Audit
6. The Audit Committee reviewed the Company’s Committee. Internal Audit has carried out its duties under
statement on internal control systems prior to its the plan approved by the Audit Committee.
endorsement by the Board;
7. The Audit Committee reviewed the Risk & Controls External Audit
Matrix for identified risks, implemented controls
and countermeasures to mitigate these risks. The external auditors M/s. KPMG Taseer Hadi & Co.
Furthermore, the Audit Committee reviewed were allowed direct access to the Audit Committee.
recommendations from risk-based reviews for the Major findings arising from audits and any matters that
mitigation of risks and improvement of processes; the external auditors wished to highlight were freely
8. The Audit Committee reviewed the procedures discussed with the Audit Committee.
established for receipt, retention and treatment of
concerns relating to the Company’s accounting, Without interfering with the independence of the external
internal accounting controls or auditing matters, on a and internal auditors, the Audit Committee encouraged
confidential and anonymous basis; and coordination between them in the discharge of their
respective duties.
9. The Audit Committee evaluated its performance and
shared the results with the external auditors. The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed with
the external auditors and management, all the Key Audit
Internal Audit and Risk Matters and other issues identified during the external
Management
audit along with the methods used to address the same.
For continuous improvement of internal controls, the Audit
Committee also discussed the internal controls and the
The Company has an appropriately staffed Internal Audit management letter with the external auditors.
department for the appraisal of internal controls and
monitoring of compliance. The Audit Committee reviewed Being eligible for reappointment as auditors of the
the resources and performance of the Internal Audit Company, the Audit Committee has recommended the
department to ensure adequacy for the planned scope of appointment of M/s KPMG Taseer Hadi & Co., Chartered
the Internal Audit reviews. Accountants as external auditors of the Company for the
year ending 31 December 2021. M/s KPMG Taseer Hadi
Risk Assessments submitted to the Audit Committee & Co. has been the Company’s external auditors since
drive the formulation of the annual Audit Plan to mitigate 2016 and has a thorough knowledge of the Company’s
identified risks in the Company’s operations. Audits are business and industry.
undertaken based on this plan and findings from these
audits are reported to the Audit Committee.
These Standards of Business Conduct set out the standards that everyone working
for PTC must follow, while also providing support and guidance to assist our people
to ensure that their conduct meets the high standards of integrity expected of them.
In our Ethos we express commitment to be "diverse" and to reinforce our purpose, ambitions, values and mindset that we
"responsible". Behaving responsibly will help us protect the require to succeed. They do this by making clear the rules that
quality of our business relationships amongst ourselves, our govern our business conduct and by providing guidance to help
stakeholders and markets. Harnessing the diversity of our us make appropriate judgments and decisions in the course of
people, helps define our organisation, our culture and makes our work. Everyone in the Company is responsible for upholding
working together enjoyable. these requirements. Failure to observe the Standards is a cause
for disciplinary action, which may lead to dismissal.
To ensure that these principles are applied every day in our jobs,
we need to express them in detailed terms. We needed to explain The Standards encourage employees to feel secure in seeking
the challenges and set standards so that people could identify advice or raising concerns. If any employee is unsure of what to
situations that might cross the line and provide guidance on how do in any situation or has concerns about wrongdoing at work,
to address such situations. To understand how these and other there are colleagues who can help, managers who will listen,
principles should be reflected in our daily business lives and in and policies that are there to support the employee. Above all,
our own behaviours at work, we need to set ourselves standards. channels are available for employees to raise their concerns
This is why we have the Standards of Business Conduct. regarding any violation of the Standards. The Company does not
tolerate any retaliation against anyone who raises a concern.
These Standards are designed to help us make the right
decisions when conducting day to day business and to assist We all have a personal responsibility to uphold the Standards
us in upholding the integrity upon which our reputation is that we set for ourselves and to act in ways that maintain and
founded. They are based on our beliefs and values and underpin improve the reputation of Pakistan Tobacco Company Limited.
our commitment to honesty, integrity and transparency. Our The Company encourages everyone to be familiar with these
Standards have been in place for many years and are kept under Standards, not just as a set of rules but as a way of working. By
review to ensure that they remain updated with the best business living up to the letter and the spirit of the Standards in our actions
practices. The latest version has been updated and revised and judgment, we ensure that Pakistan Tobacco Company
in alignment with the United States best practice, following Limited continues to be an organisation which not only delivers
the acquisition of Reynolds American Inc. by British American excellent financial returns, but is also the one which we are proud
Tobacco PLC. Though these Standards cannot cover every to work for.
situation that we may encounter at work, but they can help guide
our conduct. Above all, we must always choose what we truly
believe to be the right course of action. Governance Exceeding
These Standards also provide an extensive outline of the legal
Regulatory Requirements
obligations that all employees of Pakistan Tobacco Company The Company's commitment towards adherence to the highest
Limited need to comply with at all times. However, these levels of ethical values is demonstrated by its voluntary adoption
Standards are further intended to support all of us in ensuring, of the best business practices in addition to the stipulated
not only that our conduct remains lawful, but also that it is in line regulatory requirements.
with the high standards that we expect of ourselves. They help
• Implementation of robust EH&S equipment, systems, Formal reporting: Report the matter formally for
processes and standards to ensure a high level of investigation with line manager or any of the designated
safety of all its employees and contractors. officer either verbally or in writing.
• Detailed disclosure of financial analysis including Designated Officer: Referred to by the individual
quarterly analysis, ratios analysis, horizontal and directly or by the line manager for investigation but matter
vertical analysis, risks and opportunities etc. is kept confidential.
• Implementation of “Standards of Business Conduct” Anonymous reports: Individuals may wish to raise
to reinforce that the Company strongly believes in concerns anonymously.
operating with integrity and that there is no room for Reporting a wrongdoing: If you have a concern you
corrupt practices. wish to raise, you may write to any of the Designated
Officers or contact them via telephone or fax.
Whistle Blowing The designated officers are:
At the Company any employee who suspects a Managing Director and CEO
wrongdoing at work, is strongly encouraged to report
such wrongdoing through the whistle blowing procedure. Legal and External Affairs Director
Head of Internal Audit
Policy and Procedures Company Secretary
The Company's whistle blowing policy (Policy) gives All employees of the Company are made aware of this
employees (and people working with the Company) trust Policy and the safeguards it provides to the whistle-
and confidence in how their concerns will be treated. The blower.
whistle blowing policy allows employees to report their
concerns on any breach of the SoBC. The actions that Number of incidences reported in 2020
can be reported include:
11 whistle blowing incidences were reported in the said
• Criminal Acts year.
44
in any way in corrupt practices. The Company expects Protection of Corporate
similar standards from the third parties it works with and
to ensure the same has in place policies like Suppliers Assets
Code of Conduct and Anti-Bribery & Corruption Employees are responsible for safeguarding and making
Procedure appropriate use of the Company assets which they are
entrusted with in order to do their jobs and meet the
Entertainment and Gifts Company’s business objectives.
46
The Company offers a plethora of learning opportunities Actual and Perceived Conflicts
for the talent to perform in a multi-cultural environment,
including short and long term international assignments of Interest
based in other end markets of the BAT Group. The Company is determined to provide the best working
environment to all its employees. It is a part of SoBC that
Records Management Policy all employees must avoid situations where their personal
interests might, or might appear to, be in conflict with
The Company has its formal Records Management and the interests of the Company. In this regard the guiding
Information Security Policies. Records Management Policy principle is that an employee must disclose to the higher
defines Company’s Critical Records and their mandated management of any personal or business conflict of
retention periods considering their legal audit and tax interest he/she may have.
obligations in addition to business needs. Both policies
not only ensure that critical records are properly saved In the case of any Board member of the Company,
and archived but their security is also uncompromised. disclosure should be made to, and approval sought from,
For electronic records, backups are maintained and for the Board of the Company at its next meeting, and the
hard records, the Company has its own offsite “Records decision should be recorded in the minutes.
Storage” where critical records with longer retention
period are kept safely. All employees must disclose any conflicts of interest in
accordance with the procedure set out in the SoBC at the
Investors Grievance Policy end of each year.
If any Investor has any grievance, he can contact the The Company maintains a ‘conflicts log’ which records the
designated person for handling Investor Claims. On the details of all conflicts of interest disclosed by employees
official website of the Company under the head “Investor and the action taken in respect of them.
Relations” a name has been provided along with contact
details of the person designated to handle investor The Company Secretary is responsible for maintaining the
grievances as per the SECP’s guidelines. ‘conflicts log’.
“ “
I am pleased to share the
Annual Report for the year
2020.
2020 Performance
The legitimate tobacco industry remained under pressure due to The Company also requires its employees to operate and deliver
the widening price differential between duty not paid (DNP) brands with integrity and strongly discourages malpractice. This message is
and legitimate brands following the 93% increase in excise rates in cascaded and internalized across the Company through face to face
2018 and 2019 that fuelled illicit market share growth in 2020. The and online trainings conducted throughout the year as part of SoBC
Government’s decision not to change excise rates was a positive refreshers. Furthermore, channels have been established and made
outcome from FY 2020-21 budget that provided consumer price available for anyone working in or with the Company to raise their
stability, but this was short-lived as key brands in the illicit sector concerns in confidence and without fear of reprisal.
reduced their selling prices by 25% post budget to Rs 30/pack.
Business Sustainability
Enhanced enforcement support by the Government is key to ensure
fair competition within the tobacco industry and would prevent loss of
further tax revenues towards the national exchequer.
PTC’s strategic objectives are aimed at building a business which can
be sustained over a long-term period. 2020 was a landmark year for
Growing Illicit market share was the primary driver behind PTC’s
PTC as it ventured into new categories by launching nicotine pouches
volume decline in 2020, however, the Company’s overall financial
called ‘VELO’ with the aim of driving ‘tobacco harm reduction’
position has remained healthy. The Company delivered EPS growth of
agenda. This was delivered on the back of bold and agile initiatives
28% which was achieved by keeping a strong focus on effective cost
including national expansion of VELO, launch of VELO sound station
management, lean operations and investment in brands portfolio to
and setup of an exclusive local factory for VELO. On the cigarettes
offer products which reflect evolving consumer preferences.
and cut-tobacco exports front, $31 Million in foreign direct inflows
were generated to further augment the Company’s ambition of
Corporate Social becoming the primary export hub for the region. Pakistan has also
emerged as a front runner for setting up a shared services hub.
Responsibility This may serve as a talent incubator enabling Pakistan to become
a Services Exports market unlocking enormous potential for future
This year is poised to be the year of Sustainability. PTC has a long foreign direct investment.
standing tradition of giving back to society; since 1981, the company
has been running one of the largest private sector afforestation The presence of a large illicit sector remains an area of concern,
programs across the country. Under this initiative, the Company as it continues to create major sustainability issues for the legitimate
plants and distributes tree saplings free of cost. During 2020, the industry while causing revenue losses of close to Rs 70 Billion for the
Company planted and distributed more than 9 Million saplings. A new Government. Thus, it is in the best interest of all stakeholders that
fully solar powered nursery is also under construction in Lahore. stringent action is taken by the relevant law enforcing authorities to
curb the illicit sector.
Amongst our other CSR initiatives, the Company continued to provide
free medical advice and medicines under its Mobile Doctor Unit In addition, it is necessary to note the regulations issued in early
program. In 2020, more than 50,000 patients took medical advice March 2020 by the Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations
and medicines under this program. To ensure local community is and Coordination to prohibit tobacco and tobacco products’
protected from water borne diseases, the Company is providing advertising, promotion and sponsorship have the potential to
clean drinking to the less privileged sectors of the society through adversely affect the Company’s business. Local DNP brands continue
5 water filtration plants filtering 64,000 litres of water per day. Our to violate the previous laws and the new regulation which not only
lift irrigation system provided water to more than 1,000 hectares of disrupted the creation of a level playing field within the tobacco
agricultural land of Buner district benefitting more than 450 farmers. industry but also negatively impacted Government tax revenues.
To mitigate water scarcity in the Country, PTC installed drip irrigation
systems in Buner and Mansehra that enabled water conservation of PTC also believes in recruiting the best talent in Pakistan which will
927 Million litres. provide us the human capabilities to excel in a challenging business
environment. The senior management of the Company and I have full
confidence in the long-term sustainability of our business and in the
Corporate Governance efficacy of its leadership.
PTC takes pride in its compliance with good corporate governance Our business rests on strong and durable foundations, which have
practices. A comprehensive system of controls, governance and risk stood the test of time, and it has the necessary dynamism and
management is in place to ensure that the Company’s assets and enterprising spirit to ensure the delivery of sustainable growth for the
the interests of the shareholders are protected. With the acquisition long-term. I have faith that the Company will continue to provide an
of Reynolds American Inc. by the BAT Group and subsequent attractive value for its shareholders in the future.
adherence to all of the Sarbanes-Oxley Regulations (SOx), the
Company’s controls and governance environment has improved
significantly. The compliance to all the SOx controls is monitored by
external auditors and the Group’s internal compliance teams.
“
It gives me immense
“
pleasure to present the
performance of the
Company for the year 2020.
Business Performance Our Processes
During the year consumer affordability remained a challenge PTC has continued its journey towards manufacturing excellence
for the duty paid tobacco sector due to the widening price with the aim of enhancing productivity throughout the value
differential between legitimate and duty not paid (DNP) brands. chain by investing in modernization of machinery and optimal
The excessive excise-led price increase in June 2019 and processes. This led to effective cost management, enabling
price reduction of key DNP brands post FY 2020-21 budget the Company to generate more value for its shareholders.
accelerated consumer downtrading to DNP brands attributing to Furthermore, to ensure safe and smooth operations, strong
the 7% decline in sales volume for 2020. The year in review also focus was given during the year to developing robust operating
witnessed the outbreak of a global pandemic COVID-19 with procedures to mitigate the risk of COVID-19 pandemic impact.
impact on business and social activities. However, PTC results
remained buoyant which is testament to its people’s resilience
and drive for results. Our Future
PTC continued to instil a cost-conscious culture across the Looking forward PTC aims to drive BAT’s vision for A Better
organization with the aim for sustainable profit growth. Despite TomorrowTM by delivering on the tobacco harm reduction agenda
domestic sales reduction, the Company recorded 11.6% growth through its newly launched VELO brand. This coupled with an
in gross revenues from same period last year. EPS growth exclusive factory setup and VELO Sound Station will reinforce the
was 28% resulting in the highest ever dividend payout to PTC Company’s commitment for A Better TomorrowTM by providing its
shareholders at Rs 63/share for the full year subject to approval consumers with reduced risk* alternatives to tobacco products.
of shareholders in their meeting scheduled for April 22nd. This
was driven by a clear and aligned strategy that was underpinned The challenges of 2020 are expected to continue in 2021. The
by passionate commitment of our people and excellence in uncertainty in the country’s economy alongside COVID-19
execution and delivery. pandemic will continue to impact PTC’s operating environment.
The continuous presence of Illicit brands and its sizeable market
share creates a non-level playing field for legitimate brands
Our Brands placing them at a serious disadvantage. PTC continues to work
with the Government on enforcement against the illicit sector and
The Company continued with its strategy to build a differentiated counterfeit producers to ensure fiscal and regulatory discipline
brand portfolio with strong brand equity in every consumer across the industry in the future. This will not only ensure the
segment. Our flagship brand John Player Gold Leaf continues to sustainability of the legitimate sector but also result in significant
lead the premium segment as the preferred choice of consumers revenue inflows for the Government.
in the segment while Capstan by Pall Mall retains its standing as
the best performing brand in the Value for Money (VFM) segment During the year, regulations were issued by the Ministry of
with an increase of 1.8% in its market share for 2020. National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination to
prohibit tobacco and tobacco products’ advertising, promotion,
In line with BAT Group’s vision for A Better TomorrowTM, PTC and sponsorship. These regulations were formulated without any
launched modern oral nicotine pouches VELO with the aim of consultation with the legitimate tobacco industry and we believe
tobacco harm reduction and within a short span of 12 months, that illicit players will continue to violate the previous laws and
became the 6th biggest modern oral company within the BAT the new regulation further fuelling unfair competition within the
Group. The company closed the year with 73 million pouches tobacco industry.
delivered to consumers.
I strongly believe that the Company is well-equipped to manage
these challenges and will continue to deliver on the expectations
Our People of its shareholders.
PTC remains committed to investing in hiring, retaining,
and developing high performing employees that will lead
to successful delivery of business objectives and drive the
corporate strategy. The company takes immense pride in the
fact that local talent not only excels in Pakistan but is preferred
across the BAT world with many Pakistanis placed in leadership
roles internationally in BAT Group companies. Like last year, PTC
retained Top Employer status for 2020 by Top Employer Institute Usman Zahur MD/CEO
which demonstrates its strong and consistent focus on building
the company brand.
*Based on the weight of evidence and assuming a complete switch from cigarette smoking.
These products are not risk free and are addictive. Annual Report 2020 51
DIRECTOR’S REPORT
The Directors Present the Annual Report of Pakistan Tobacco Company Limited
(PTC) Along with the Audited Financial Statements of the Company for the year
Ended December 31, 2020.
Macroeconomic Environment
Graph 1
In 2020, the global economy faced high degree of Illicit Market Share (%)
uncertainty owing to the challenges posed by COVID-19
pandemic, with Pakistan being no different. The first half of
6.2% growth since 2019
the year was particularly stressed due to frequent lockdowns 37.6
export operations and Salary Refinancing for providing Rs 112.5 bn (68% of PTC’s Gross Revenue)
working capital relief to businesses. This was further Total payment to Govt vs Rs 16.5 bn PAT
10%
SPLY by 4.6%. 17%
5%
Regulatory
Pakistan grew by 6.4% reaching $23.1 Billion in FY 2019-20. Duties
This provided much needed stability to the current account 68% of Gross earnings given as Govt Revenue
Industry Overview 80
80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0
Fiscal Environment
210+
64
During the FY 2018-19 and FY 2019-20, excise duty on Value
for Money (VFM) brands increased by 93% which resulted in
250+
48
widening the price gap between duty paid and duty not paid
(DNP) brands. The sell-out price for duty paid VFM brands 32
stood at Rs 80/pack compared to Rs 37.7/pack for Illicit
brands in 2020 which resulted in an increase in Illicit share as 16
depicted in Graph-1:
0
Q1 - 20 Q2 - 20 Q3 - 20 Q4 - 20
Source: Access Retail & Neilsen - Retail Audit 2020
52
In FY 2020-21 budget, the Government did not change the Regulatory Environment
excise rates to reduce price differential between DNP and
Towards end of Q1’20, the Ministry of National Health
legitimate VFM brands. This had a positive outcome that
Services, Regulations and Coordination issued a Statutory
provided consumer price stability in the tobacco sector.
Regulatory Order further prohibiting the advertisement,
Contrary to expectation, the price gap between duty paid
promotion and sponsorship of tobacco and tobacco
and DNP products increased to +250% as key brands in the
products. This has further negatively impacted the
illicit sector reduced their selling prices by 25% (down to Rs
legitimate players within the tobacco sector as the local
30.5/pack).
DNP brands continue to violate the previous laws and the
new legislation with impunity.
The disparity between Duty paid and DNP brands
continues to pose a serious challenge to the legitimate
PTC has challenged this in Sindh High Court due to
tobacco sector where selling prices of DNP brands are
certain provisions in the S.R.O that go beyond the scope
not just lower than the Government mandated minimum
of “The Prohibition of Smoking and Protection of Non-
price of Rs 62.75/pack, but even lower than the minimum
Smokers Health Ordinance 2002” (NSO 2002).
excise and sales tax payable on a pack of 20 cigarettes
i.e. Rs 42.12/pack. This consistent tax avoidance not only
impacts the sustainability of the tax-paying legitimate Company Performance
industry but also results in Government revenue loss of
The Company witnessed a decline in sales volume
approximately Rs 70 Billion per annum.
of 7% during the year under review. This is primarily
attributable to consumers downtrading to duty not paid
Enforcement remains a key pillar to curtail growth of the
cigarettes following the 93% increase in excise rates
DNP segment. Enforcement efforts by the Government
announced in FY 2018-19 and FY 2019-20 budgets and
need to be significantly scaled up with dedicated human
~Rs 10/pack price reduction of key DNP brands post FY
and financial resources to ensure a level playing field
2020-21 budget. The Company continued to maintain
in the legitimate tobacco industry which will positively
its market share leadership in the legitimate segment
impact revenue collection for the Government.
growing market share by 1.3% in 2020, reaching 76.2%.
In 2020, PTC contributed Rs 112.5 Billion to the National
During 2020, there was rapid growth in counterfeit
Exchequer in the form of excise duties, sales tax, income
incidence of the PTC brands. According to one
tax and regulatory duties.
independent research, counterfeit incidence of PTC
brands amounted to an annualized volume loss of 2.8
The Company continues to focus on enhancing
Billion sticks with a potential revenue loss of Rs 6 Billion
productivity across its value chain by ensuring effective
for the Government. As a countermeasure, the company
cost management, lean operations, and modernization
introduced a technology enabled solution to arrest
of machinery infrastructure. In 2019, the Company
volume decline to 1.2 Billion sticks. This solution not only
embarked on its very first “Made in Pakistan” exports
enables consumers to identify a genuine product at the
journey by becoming a new export hub for the BAT Group
point of sale but also serves as an effective tool for Law
and in 2020 – its first year of full-scale operation, provided
Enforcement Agencies (LEAs) for on-spot detection of
the Country with $31.1 Million in Foreign Direct Inflows.
counterfeit products. This initiative has been instrumental
PTC’s export operation has huge potential to grow in the
in curbing counterfeit incidence and has helped PTC
coming years which will generate additional valuable
retain sales and as a consequence increase payment to
foreign currency inflows into the Country.
the national exchequer.
56
Marketing Review Risk Management & Internal
Consumer affordability continued to come under stress Controls
in 2020 due to global pandemic-led economic tightening
The Board is responsible for managing the risks
and the widening price differential between legitimate
and challenges faced by the Company in its course
and DNP brands. However, despite the challenges faced,
of operations, while maintaining a strong control
focused investments were made for a future-fit brands
environment. The Company’s risk management and
portfolio.
internal controls framework is aimed at safeguarding the
shareholders’ investment and the Company’s assets,
Capstan by Pall Mall retains its standing as the best
while minimizing the impact of the risks that may impede
performing brand in the VFM segment with a 1.8%
the delivery of the Company’s objectives. Details of this
increase in market share in 2020. Additionally, the
are captured in the section on Risk & Opportunity of the
segment witnessed reinforcement campaigns during
Annual Report.
the year to further enhance Gold Flake’s equity and mix.
This was a strategic intervention which has helped the
Comprehensive policies and procedures, structured
brand significantly capture lost volume and market share.
governance mechanisms and a conducive organizational
Embassy’s franchise base was also successfully retained
culture have facilitated a strong compliance and control
through its pack format change campaign allowing it to
environment across the Company. All heads of functions
sustain and maintain its distribution and consumer base
are required to carry out a comprehensive assessment
respectively.
of globally defined key controls that are expected to be
in place and operating effectively. Any non-compliances
Despite increase in the incidence of counterfeit, PTC’s
and material weakness are reported along with action
anti-counterfeit drive via a unique technology enabled
plans to address them. Additionally, all employees are
scanning solution in Q3’20 enabled the Company to gain
required to sign off an annual Statement of Compliance
back volume from Counterfeit brands which also resulted
to the Company’s Standards of Business Conduct.
in positive feedback from consumers, retailers and LEAs.
Furthermore, the Company is also fully compliant to all
the requirements of Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOx) which has
In the Aspirational Premium segment, post successful
further strengthened the internal controls of the Company.
pilot launch of John Player, expansion campaign
was carried out in Q3’20 which was further aided by
successful interventions of limited-edition packs resulting Corporate Governance
in improved sales traction for the brand in Q4’20.
Good Corporate Governance
In the Premium segment, based on consumer trends and The Directors confirm compliance with the Corporate
positive sales results, handlers of Dunhill were increased and Financial Reporting Framework of the Securities and
at a national level resulting in positive sales growth and a Exchange Commission of Pakistan’s Listed Companies
larger handler base in 2020. These initiatives have further (Code of Corporate Governance) Regulations, 2019 (“the
propelled the Dunhill brand to new heights in Pakistan. Code of Corporate Governance”) for the following:
b) Proper books of accounts of the Company have been Composition of the Board
maintained.
The Board comprises a total of 12 directors: 8 non-
c) Appropriate accounting policies have been consistently executive directors, of whom 4 are independent directors,
applied in preparation of financial statements and the and 4 executive directors.
accounting estimates are based on reasonable and
prudent judgement. The current composition of the Board is as below.
f) There are no significant doubts about the Company’s (iii) Mr. Mohammad Riaz
ability to continue as a going concern.
(iv) Mr. Asif Jooma
g) There has been no material departure from the best b. Non- Executive Directors 4
practices of corporate governance, as detailed in the (i) Mr. Tajamal Shah
Code of Corporate Governance and listing regulations.
(ii) Ms. Belinda Joy Ross
h) All major Government levies in the normal course of (iii) Mr. Zafar Aslam Khan
business, payable as at December 31, 2020 have been
disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. (iv) Syed Javed Iqbal
c. Executive Directors 4
i) Key operating and financial data for last six years in
(i) Mr. Usman Zahur (Managing Director and
summarized form is provided separately in this Annual
CEO)
Report.
(ii) Mr. William Francis Pegel
j) Values of investments in employee’s retirement funds (iii) Mr. Syed Asad Ali Shah
for the year ended December 31, 2020 are as follows.
Further details are provided in Note 33 to the separate (iv) Mr. Syed Ali Akbar
financial statements.
58
There is female representation on the Board in
Name of Director Attendance
compliance with the regulatory requirement.
Zafar Mahmood
Chairman 5/5
The overall effectiveness of the Board is enhanced by
Usman Zahur
the diversity and breadth of perspective of its members,
Managing Director and CEO 5/5
who combine professional and academic skills and
experience, local and international, and collectively William Francis Pegel
the Board also has sufficient financial acumen and Director Finance & IT 5/5
knowledge. PTC conforms to the regulatory requirements Syed Asad Ali Shah
on the composition and qualification of the Board of Director Legal & External Affairs 5/5
Directors. Syed Ali Akbar
Director Marketing 4/5
Directors’ detailed profiles including their names, status Syed Javed Iqbal
(independent, executive, non-executive), in addition to Non-Executive Director 1/5
industry experience and directorship of other companies, Belinda Joy Ross
have been provided separately in the Annual Report. Non-Executive Director 4/5
The status of directorship (independent, executive, non- Zafar Aslam Khan
executive) is indicated in the Statement of Compliance Non-Executive Director 3/5
with the Code of Corporate Governance. Lt. Gen. M. Masood Aslam (R)
Independent Director 5/5
Changes in the Board Mohammad Riaz
No changes in Board were announced in 2020. Independent Director 5/5
Asif Jooma
Meetings of the Board Independent Director 5/5
Tajamal Shah
Under the applicable regulatory framework, the Board is
Non-Executive Director 4/5
legally required to meet at least once in every quarter to
ensure transparency, accountability, and monitoring of
the Company’s performance. Special meetings are also Board Meetings Held Outside Pakistan
held during the year to discuss important matters, as and In 2020, PTC conducted all its Board meetings in
when required. In 2020, 5 Board meetings were held, out Pakistan.
of which the 1st meeting was held on 24th February 2020.
Committees of the Board
The notices / agendas of the meetings were circulated
in advance, in a timely manner and in compliance with The Board has four committees, which assist the Board
applicable laws. All meetings of the Board held during in the performance of its functions. Details of all Board
the year surpassed the minimum quorum requirements of Committees, including attendance and their functions, are
attendance, as prescribed by the applicable regulations. provided separately in the Annual Report.
60
CEO’s Performance Evaluation by the Last AGM
Board The Company’s 73rd AGM (Annual General Meeting) was
The Board appoints the CEO for a term of 3 years, in held on May 8, 2020. All shareholders, including minority
compliance with applicable laws. His performance shareholders, were proactively sent out invites informing
is reviewed annually, based on the yearly corporate them about the time and place of the meeting, well in
plan, besides his responsibilities under the regulatory advance. High quality and comfortable arrangements,
framework. aimed at facilitating the shareholders of the Company,
were made to conduct the AGM.
Performance for the year 2020 is demonstrated by
achievement of the corporate plan and compliance with During the meeting, general clarifications on the
the applicable regulatory requirements. published financial statements and the impact of illicit
trade were sought by the shareholders and investors. No
issues were reported in that meeting.
Formal Orientation At Induction
Newly inducted Board members are taken through an
Auditors
Induction Plan for their orientation and familiarization
towards the Company’s vision, organizational structure, Statutory Audit for the Company for the financial year
roles and responsibilities of senior executives, major ended December 31, 2020 has been concluded and the
pending or threatened litigation, policies relating to Auditors have issued their Audit Reports on the Company
dividends, whistleblowing, summary of Company’s major Financial Statements, Consolidated Financial Statements
assets, liabilities and noteworthy contracts etc. and the Statement of Compliance with the Code of
Corporate Governance. The Auditors, Messers KPMG
As part of the Induction Plan, senior executives of the Taseer Hadi & Co., shall retire at the conclusion of the
Company present the performance of their respective Annual General Meeting, and they have indicated their
department to the newly inducted Directors. willingness to continue as Auditors for PTC. They have
confirmed to have achieved satisfactory rating by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan (ICAP) and
Directors’ Training Program
compliance with the Guidelines on the Code of Ethics
PTC has ensured compliance with the applicable of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) as
regulatory requirements regarding Directors training. adopted by ICAP. The Board proposes their appointment
More than half of the Directors have obtained certification as Auditors for the financial year ending December 31,
under Directors’ Training Program (DTP) approved by 2020 on the recommendation of the Audit Committee.
SECP. This shall be subject to the approval of the shareholders
in their meeting scheduled for April 22, 2021.
Pattern of Shareholding The Board reviews compliance with the BCM Manual
on an annual basis. Responsibility and accountability
Our holding company, British American Tobacco
for ensuring compliance with the Standards and for the
(Investments) Limited (BAT-IL), incorporated in United
implementation of the BCM process has been delegated
Kingdom holds 94.34% shares of the Company at the
to the Managing Director. Operational management of
year end. The pattern of shareholding as at December
BCM is delegated to the Head of Security who is the lead
31, 2020 alongside the disclosure as required under
for BCM in the Company. Heads of Functions are the risk
Code of Corporate Governance is provided separately in
owners and are responsible for enabling and maintaining
this Annual Report.
an effective BCM capability within their respective
functions. The Business Continuity Manager facilitates
Trading In Shares by Directors and and coordinates the BCM process in the Company.
Executives
The Directors, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial By implementing a BCM process, the Company ensures
Officer, Company Secretary and their spouses and minors that:
have reportedly not performed any trading in the shares
of the Company. • Its people, assets and information are protected,
and employees receive adequate support and
communications in the event of a disruption;
Review of BCP
PTC recognizes the importance of Business Continuity • The relationships with other organizations, relevant
Management (BCM) as the means to ensure that the regulators or government departments, local
business can continue to succeed in times of crisis and authorities and the emergency services are properly
during the recovery process. To this end, the Company developed and documented, and stakeholder
has established a BCM Manual as per International requirements are understood and can be delivered;
Standards which enables the Company to: and
• Proactively plan and prepare in the case of an • The Company has an enhanced capacity to protect
incident; its reputation and remains compliant with its legal
and regulatory obligations.
• Understand how to respond should an incident
occur;
62
PRODUCT
PORTFOLIO
PREMIUM
DUNHILL GOLD LEAF BENSON & HEDGES
• Dunhill • John Player Gold Leaf • Benson & Hedges (Red)
• Dunhill Switch • John Player Gold Leaf Special • Benson & Hedges (Blue)
Dunhill, our global drive brand and a true The story of John Player Gold Leaf starts In 1873, Richard Benson & William
international premium offer, has been from the story of its founder John Player, Hedges started a partnership in London.
leading innovations in the market since its who started a small tobacco selling Benson & Hedges was launched in
launch since 2008 business in 1877 and turned it into a Pakistan in 2003
Company: John Player & Sons. John Player
Gold Leaf is the leading premium offer in
the country
ASPIRATIONAL PREMIUM
JOHN PLAYER CAPSTAN FILTER
• John Player • Capstan Filter
Launched in 2018, John Player is the most Capstan Filter is the biggest Aspirational
contemporary Aspirational Premium brand Premium brand for us and the offer is now
for the down-trading Premium consumer available in King Size Filter
NEW CATEGORY
VELO
• Polar Mint
• Berry Frost
Our Tobacco free alternatives come in 2
flavours varying in nicotine content i.e.
4mg, 6mg, 10mg
ILLICIT TRADE
2020 came with its own set of challenges and the challenges for the legitimate
tobacco industry were no different. Amidst the pandemic, all efforts of Law
Enforcement Agencies (LEAs) were diverted to focus on ensuring compliance of
national lockdowns and border closures across the country. The seriousness of LEAs
to enforce the lockdowns resulted in a temporarily reduced incidence of smuggled
cigarettes due to border closures and also a temporarily reduced incidence of
local Duty Not Paid (DNP) cigarettes due to supply chain disruption, however, they
resorted to other means to ensure consistent supply of illicit cigarettes to the
retailers and eventually the customers.
The current situation serves as a harbinger of the times we embarked on a journey to roll out the solution on our
to come and if no action is taken by the Government, the product offering. The application can be downloaded by
prevalence of illicit cigarettes in Pakistan is likely to grow distributors, wholesalers, retailers, consumers and LEA
further. Unprecedented levels of counterfeit incidence officials to authenticate the product to be sure that the
were witnessed in early 2020. The Duty Not Paid (DNP) product being purchased or sold is genuine and the liable
sector continues to sell at far lower than the mandated taxes and duties have been paid to the Government of
minimum price of PKR 63. Pakistan.
Furthermore, keeping in view the sharp increase in The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) published a tender
availability of counterfeit cigarettes, we decided to launch for the provision of a Track and Trace solution for the
a technology enabled solution for its brands to protect tobacco, cement, fertilizer, and sugar industries. It is
its intellectual property and safeguard its business from believed that a solution tailored to address the local
the threats posed by the counterfeiters. In collaboration challenges of the Pakistani market will be beneficial to
with DIGIMARC, a globally renowned solution provider, address the issue of illicit trade.
64
Counterfeit brands posed a significant challenge to the legitimate tobacco sector. To counter this, a technology-enabled solution -
DIGIMARC - was introduced by us whereby consumers and retailers are equipped to identify a genuine product at point of sale. This
also serves as an effective tool for on-spot detection of counterfeit products by Law Enforcement Agencies.
Action taken by
+2 Million Decrease Law Enforcement
Scans in Counterfeit Sale Agencies
Our Operations Team did not shy away from clinching to finished goods sales. The formidable team also
higher accolades in distinguishing itself from the ordinary. managed to secure renewal on export licenses for both
This journey towards excellence entailed passion, grit, finished goods and cut rag amidst limited Government
resilience and the synergy for A Better TomorrowTM. With operations and remained on track to deliver our "Made in
the ‘One Ops’ team whose mantra is being Bold, Fast, Pakistan" journey. Moreover, with the devaluation of the
Responsible, Empowered and Diverse, the year 2020 saw rupee, the team took the initiative to go for stock hedging
to fruition unprecedented results. to ensure 2021 supplies are procured in advance to
deliver potential savings. As the situation was normalizing,
While COVID-19 could be termed as a black swan event the global supply chain was disrupted yet again by a
that forced many companies and entire industries to container shortage and port congestions worldwide
rethink and transform their operational model, our Ops resulting in raw material delays; this was effectively
took the entire BAT world with a complete surprise. managed without additional cost. With New Category
Jhelum and Akora factories were busy registering Products gaining traction in the national market, the
themselves as global benchmark setters in Overall team not only ensured product delivery from imported
Equipment Efficiency (OEE) and Mean Time Between supplier but also established readiness for local product
Failure (MTBF). supply chain. To its credit, 2020 was closed delivering
100% Cycle Plan-OTIF with innovative breakthroughs like
DIGIMARC to curtail counterfeit sales and reclaiming 70%
of lost volume.
Our Ops ensured 100% OTIF in delivery of
Export and Local orders to our valued customers. Our procurement meanwhile delivered the highest-ever
savings in 2020 minimizing the impact of currency
devaluation by means of proactively distributing volumes
locally.
Our Leaf team delivered the best leaf season
with the highest crop input, CQI and lowest
crop cost globally.
66
Akora Khattak Factory was
the 2nd most efficient factory
38.3 Billion in the BAT Group
Production Volume
In 2020, we set forth in transforming our flagship Afforestation programme. Since 1981 we have planted and
distributed over 90 million trees for a sustainable future. Of this large number, in 2020 alone, we were able to
hit a new high of 9 million trees planted through our ‘Seed Ball Project’; three times of what was achieved by
the company last year (a record was set last year). This initiative has helped us truly transform the landscape
and counter the ever-growing problem of desertification in Pakistan. We operate and maintain 5 nurseries
across the country, 2 in Islamabad, one in Faisalabad, one in Jhelum and one in Swabi. We plan to add more
Afforestation nurseries to help counter the negative impacts of global warming faced by the country.
To combat water borne diseases we have built and continue to maintain 5 water filtration plants; 4 in the
suburbs of Lahore and one in Jhelum. We are providing clean drinking water to the less privileged sectors of
society everyday.
Water
Filtration
Since 1985, to provide free first aid and medical services to far flung and rural areas, we own and operate
7 MDU’s in 6 different Leaf Areas. These MDU’s are stationed in Yar Hussian, Mianwali, Akora Khattak, Sher
Gharh, Mansehra and Jhelum. Due to Covid operations were ceased in March, however upon reopening in
Mobile Doctor August more than 50,000 patients have been attended too.
Units (MDUs)
We embarked upon the journey of Drip Irrigation in 2019 under the umbrella of ESG & till date 165 hectares
of drip irrigation units has been installed successfully. All these initiative enabled us to save overall 927M litres
of water in 2020, which is now available for other food crops. These technologies being the most efficient are
delivering water savings and conserving water and ensuring sustainable water usage and agriculture.
Drip
Irrigation
By successful installation of 150 kW Solar PV (Photo Voltaic) plants in our 5 leaf buying centres & GLT plants,
we aim to reduce our carbon footprint. This has resulted in reduction of 90 tons of CO2 footprints. By 2021,
the aim is to conduct 100% leaf buying through solar powered buying centres. Furthermore, we are saving
435,500 Kwh power annually at our 2 factories. Our new VELO factory will be the first ever fully solar operated
plant in the BAT world.
Solar Power
68
CALENDAR OF
NOTABLE EVENTS 2020
Technology Deployment
To equip our valuable business partners – our
farmers, with modern techniques in agriculture
sector, new technologies are introduced aiming
at fast-tracked deployment at farm level to bring
ease in operations, reduce cost of production and
better farmer returns. Specific equipment were
introduced to mitigate the identified challenges at
various crop stages including hybrid seed varieties,
float seedling production, drip irrigation, tobacco
leaf stitching machine and Loose-leaf barn.
We strive to have agronomy excellence as a key
game changer. It is a continuous journey that will
remain under prime focus to produce premium
quality tobacco at a competitive cost, where farmer
livelihood can be improved.
70
Turbo Barns
Crop sustainability is the key to our business. To
ensure the same, we work closely work with our
farming community to increase their net returns.
We have taken the route of arresting farmer’s cost
of production & improving their curing quality for
increasing their margins. In this connection one of
the most significant cost & quality element is curing
impacting both farmers spend & tobacco quality.
Human Rights
Human rights is one of the key areas where we took
multiple major initiatives such as:
• Women Empowerment; Trainings were conducted
through female trainers across leaf growing areas.
900 farming families were trained on health & safety,
child education & kitchen gardening.
• Mobile Doctor Unit; We are providing MDU facility
to under privileged rural communities since 1985. In
2020 alone, over 50,000 people benefited from this
much needed facility.
• Grievance Mechanism; To ensure respect for all
and having safe work environment at our farmer’s
premises, boxes were installed across leaf areas for
labours and farmers to raise their voice related to any
human rights issues.
Our efforts have been globally recognized by the Group &
highlighted in its Human Rights report. These efforts will
pave way to achieve our vision of A Better TomorrowTM.
Pakistan
TAPS (Tobacco Advertising, Promotions and Sponsorship) ban.
Each brand within the portfolio has stood out through its strategic
Pakistan successfully embarked on the modern oral journey in focus on superior product quality, distribution expansion and
December 2019, by introducing VELO as a modern, premium one of its kind packaging innovations. Together the portfolio has
and innovative offer. Our guiding principles helped us target delivered a 4% volume growth at the back of powerful brands.
the right consumer, focus on relevant consumer channels, and
create impactful conversations through generating contemporary Dunhill, the leading international brand for progressive
content. To keep the fire burning, we kicked off the pilot in two consumers, delivered a stellar 72% volume growth with its
test markets – Karachi and Lahore. VELO was able to emerge as highest ever volume delivery and executed the rotational relocs
a disruptive force in the market. that marked the first of its kind packaging innovation in all
Middle East South Asia (MESA) area. The largest premium brand
The pilot launch was marred by severe lockdowns, but this did of Pakistan, John Player Gold Leaf, held its strong footing by
not deter our resolve and as part of our contingency plan, we maintaining its volume share and JPGL Special continued to
activated 3rd party E-commerce platforms which ensured that lead the Non-Full Flavour space delivering a superb 18% volume
our products were readily available to our consumers during growth. Aspirational Premium brands like Capstan Filter and John
lockdown. For the post lockdown period, we leveraged our pilot Player continued their national expansion and equity journey
market learnings as part of our robust learning agenda and saw together delivering a 32% growth for the AP space at the back of
a period of accelerated growth. rising differential between Premium & VFM pricing.
The stage was set for VELO to build on this momentum and
improve its brand salience and affinity amongst its target group.
This was made possible by the introduction of VELO Sound
Station; the biggest digital asset for the brand - a space for
contemporary music centered around the pop culture of today.
By tapping into music as a key passion point, VELO Sound
Station was the perfect fit to massify VELO for the right audience
72
Digitizing the RTM Model
2020 has been a year that many would like to forget but for us,
it was a journey of excellence, transformation and sustainability.
The ambition to stay relevant for the future by making the
Company 'Simpler, Faster & Stronger' was our mantra that led to
the complete digital transformation in the RTM (Route to Market)
and RTC (Route to Consumer) value chains which changed the
market dynamics forever.
74
In the first year since we've launched, VELO has had a remarkable
success. In our commitment for A Better TomorrowTM, we have
established a new, potentially reduced-risk category in Pakistan – but
the journey has just begun. In our quest to engage with society on a
large-scale level and for us to generate mass appeal of our vision, it was
necessary for us to dig deep into what really resonates with the people
of Pakistan. VELO saw music as a gateway to generate mass appeal for
our vision. And thus, VELO Sound Station was born.
It is the largest music platform in any market across the BAT world. The
first episode of VELO Sound Station aired on 20th November 2020 and
since then the inaugural season has had huge success.
+2 Bn
Impressions
+550K
Followers
+500 Mn
Views & Plays
Scan to View
76
Simplification through Empowerment, an outcome of Strategic
Leadership Agenda 2020, aims to achieve the Group’s vision of A Better
TomorrowTM. In line with our Ethos of being Bold, Fast, Empowered,
Diverse and Responsible, this pillar aims to set clear directions for
faster decision making. Paving the way for transformation, this pillar
will revolutionize the Organization to become Simpler, Faster and
Stronger. Let’s Simplify to Amplify Delivery.
60,891 Rs in Million
16,492 Rs in Million
78
Cash Generated from
Sales Volume Operating Activities
38.5
Billion Sticks
22,215 Rs in Million
80
In 2020, we were certified as a Top Employer for the h) Natural Capital
third year running by Top Employer Institute, which is a
testament of our high level of employee engagement. i) Leaf Consumption
iii) Diversity and Inclusion In 2020, we purchased 29.4 million kgs of tobacco leaf
from local farmers, thereby, supporting the livelihood
We are an equal opportunity employer and do not of farmers growing tobacco in the areas of KPK and
discriminate on the grounds of gender, race, religion Punjab.
or social class, when making decisions on recruitment
and promotions. We have aligned ourselves with the ii) Environmental Sustainability Initiatives
BAT’s diversity ambitions and continue to widen diverse Significant awareness and infrastructural improvements
representation through ensuring balanced access at have been made in relation to Environment, Health &
entry level, providing opportunities for flexible working, Safety processes and procedures at the manufacturing
increasing maternity benefits and facilitating platforms plants. Keeping in view the energy crisis, multiple
for engagement. Moreover, for its drive and consistent energy conservation initiatives were undertaken in 2020
focus on Diversity and Inclusion, the Company was also including Jhelum Factory doubling its solar generation
awarded the “Global Diversity & Inclusion, Progressive capacity to 200kW, making it the highest renewable
Award 2020”. energy generating site for us while Akora Factory has
achieved 2nd highest status in water recycling ratio in
g) Social and Relationship Capital BAT world, thereby, reducing its CO2 emissions footprint
by 850 tons.
We have always been focused on investing in community
and social initiatives. Following is the overview of various
social responsibility initiatives taken in 2020 Performance Measures
i) Afforestation Key Indicators and performance measures change as the
strategic goals evolve over time but are mostly aligned to the
Under our flagship afforestation program, we planted
Company’s overall goal of increasing shareholders value in
and distributed more than 9 million saplings, free of
the future. These indicators are integral to the assessment
cost, in 2020. A new fully solar powered nursery is also
of value generated for all our stakeholders. These indicators
under construction in Lahore. This is in addition to the
serve as a basis for the assessment of the performance of
already established five nurseries in Islamabad, Jhelum,
our Company’s operations and value generation and they
Faisalabad and Swabi.
continue to be relevant for the foreseeable future.
ii) Water Filtration
To combat water borne diseases, we have 5 water Methods and Assumptions
Used in Compiling the
filtration plants in Lahore and Jhelum benefiting millions
everyday. The Company is providing clean drinking to
the less privileged sectors of the society annually.
Indicators
iii) Mobile Doctors Units Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) measure progress toward
Under the MDU program, we dispensed medical advice the desired objectives. They provide focus for strategic
and medicines to more than 50,000 patients in 2020 free and operational improvement, create an analytical basis for
of cost. decision making and help focus attention on what matters
the most. The use of KPIs involves setting the targets (the
iv) Lift Irrigation desired level of performance) and tracking progress against
More than 450 farmers are benefiting from our lift them.
irrigation system that provides water to more than 1000
hectares of agricultural land of Buner district. Pakistan
Tobacco Company Limited through its MoU with the
Agriculture department of KPK Installed generators
in 2016. In the last four years, our efforts have helped
farmers increase the yield from their land and taken
burden off the depleted national grid.
01 02 03 04
Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
Sales Billion Sticks Sales Billion Sticks Sales Billion Sticks Sales Billion Sticks
8.7 Billion 11 Billion 8.7 Billion 10.1 Billion
82
Operating Costs (Cost of Sales and all
Sales , Net Turnover and Income Profit
Operating Costs)
Q1’20 accounted for approximately 23% of total Cost of sales increased by 16% compared to Net profit for Q1’20 was
Quarter 1
sales of the Company for FY’20. Sales volume Q1’19 despite decrease in sales volume. This 1% higher than that of
in Q1’20 decreased by 22% compared to Q1’19 was primarily due to currency devaluation and Q1’19. This was primarily
primarily because of Excise led price increase in general inflation in prices of raw materials. Selling driven by higher Net
June 2019. However, the Net Turnover increased by and distribution costs decreased by 3% due to Turnover and effective cost
12% compared to Q1'19 due to Rs 20/pack excise- decrease in volume whereas administrative costs management.
led price increase. Interest income from short term increased by 29% on account of general inflation
investments decreased by 44.9% compared to Q1'19 compared to Q1'19.
because of reduction in interest rates.
Q2’20 accounted for 28% of total sales of the Cost of sales increased by 6% from Q1'20 owing Profit increased by 70%
Quarter 2
Company for FY’20. Sales volume in Q2’20 improved to increase in volume in Q2'20 and increased by compared to Q1’20.
by 27% compared to Q1’20 in anticipation of 22% from Q2'19 owing to increase in cost base This is primarily because
potential price increase post FY2020-21 budget. on account of rupee devaluation and general of higher sales volume
Net Turnover also increased by 25% against Q1'20. inflation. Selling and distribution costs increased compared to Q1'20.
Income from short term investments increased by by 77% as compared to Q1'20 due to increased Compared to Q2’19 profit
200% vs Q1'20 driven by higher funds availability volumes. was higher by 13%.
(47% higher) because of higher turnover and efficient
investment strategy. Compared to Q2'19, Net turnover
was higher by 12.1%.
Q3'20 accounted for 22% of total sales of the Decrease in sales resulted in decrease in cost Profit declined by 2%
Quarter 3
company for FY’20. Sales volume was lower by 26% of sales by 13% compared to average of Q1’20 in Q3’20 compared to
vs Q2'20. Resultantly, Net Turnover also declined by & Q2’20. Compared to Q3'19 cost of sales average of Q1’20 and
23% compared to Q2. This was on account of higher increased by 49% due to increase in sales Q2’20 due to significant
distributor on hand stocks. Compared to Q3'19 Net volume. Selling and distribution costs decreased drop in sales volume
Turnover increased by 41% due to increase in sales by 64% compared to average of Q1'20 and Q2'20 which was partially
volume by 30%. due to decrease in sales volume vs cumulative offset by effective cost
Investment in marketing activities, dividend payments quarterly average for prior periods. All other management. Profit
and payments to farmers on account of leaf operating costs of the company saw a reduction increased by 27% vs
purchases resulted in lower liquidity and as a result of 7% in Q3’20 compared to average of Q1’20 & Q3'19.
decline in income from short term investments by Q2’20.
26% compared to average of Q1'20 & Q2'20.
Q4’20 accounted for 26% of total sales of the Cost of sales decreased by 16% compared to The profit for Q4’20
Quarter 4
Company for FY’20. Sales volume picked up pace in cumulative average of prior quarters of 2020 and increased by 36%
the last quarter of the year rising by 21% compared again by 16% compared to Q4'19 on account of compared to cumulative
to Q3'20 and higher by 4% compared to Q4'19. Net effective cost management. average of prior quarters
turnover increased by 7% and 11.6% compared to Selling and distribution costs increased by 54% of 2020 mainly because of
cumulative average of prior quarters of 2020 and in Q4'20 as compared to average of last three higher costs. Compared
Q4’19 respectively. quarters of the year due to increase in sales to Q4’19 profit was higher
volume. Other operating costs increased by 47% by 77%.
compared to cumulative average of prior quarters
of 2020. Compared to Q4'19, there was an
increase of 25% in operating costs primarily due
to higher Group IT recharges.
The Company’s input costs saw increase in first half of the year 2020 which was mainly attributable to FX devaluation and inflation. In H2’20, cost
of sales declined by 17% primarily due to reduction in sales volumes and strict cost control regime augmented by savings generated through
productivity initiatives across the Company. Following the same trend, selling and distribution costs also declined by 21% due to decline in sales
volume.
The Company’s cash flow position in second half of the year decreased by 34% primarily on account of dividend, capex, royalty and leaf
payments. As a result, interest income for second half also declined by 31% due to lower funds available for short term investments. Overall, the
Company managed to generate healthy cash flows for the year ended 2020 as a result of effective liquidity management.
46,078
42,716
166,258
39,140
38,504 149,025
36,065
34,777 137,116
129,278
125,013
111,485
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
105,368
97,050
60,891
84,412 84,004
82,105
53,112
51,975
44,867 68,206
42,907 43,279
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
25,765
24,352 4,950 5,015
4,855
4,744 4,666
23,075
22,093
3,762
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
84
Profit after Tax Earnings per Share
(Rs in Million) (Rs/share)
16,492
64.55
12,889
50.45
7,046 27.58
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
8,512
48 7,744
37 6,124
5,756
30
24 25
2,601
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
12,499 12,977
10,090 10,366
9,185
8,629 8,631
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
86
Horizontal Analysis1 Vertical Analysis2
20 Vs 19 19 Vs 18 18 Vs 17 17 Vs 16 16 Vs 15 15 Vs 14 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
26.6% 23.9% 16.9% 0.0% (6.0%) 5.4% 35.1% 30.9% 24.9% 26.9% 34.0% 37.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% (100.0%) 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
(9.9%) (4.2%) (0.6%) (3.7%) 15.5% (10.4%) 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
26.5% 23.8% 16.8% 0.0% (6.0%) 5.3% 35.2% 31.0% 25.0% 27.0% 34.1% 37.2%
(9.1%) 15.9% 27.9% 6.2% (2.8%) 17.8% 43.3% 53.0% 45.7% 45.0% 53.6% 56.6%
2.2% 4.7% 6.8% 4.2% (15.6%) 43.1% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.8% 2.2% 2.7%
(67.3%) 174.3% (41.1%) 43.3% 103.0% (71.9%) 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
166.0% 31.3% 32.1% (59.3%) (1.7%) 172.3% 0.7% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.7% 0.7%
402.7% (93.9%) 17.5% 15.7% 8.0% (7.0%) 0.2% 0.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7%
(37.3%) 14.5% 92.2% (7.6%) 134.9% 5.0% 3.0% 5.3% 4.6% 3.0% 4.1% 1.8%
104.8% (60.7%) 25.7% 534.7% 2023.3% (64.5%) 16.1% 8.7% 22.2% 22.3% 4.4% 0.2%
4.5% (8.0%) 29.2% 40.3% 7.7% 17.7% 64.8% 69.0% 75.0% 73.0% 65.9% 62.8%
11.3% (0.0%) 25.9% 26.5% 2.6% 12.8% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
11.0% (8.9%) 62.8% 43.2% (12.7%) (7.5%) 47.6% 47.7% 52.4% 40.5% 35.8% 42.1%
(96.9%) 253.8% 56.2% (0.7%) (70.9%) (51.1%) 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% (100.0%) 100.0% (100.0%) (92.2%) 116.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 4.9%
77.2% 158.3% (10.3%) 0.5% 6.5% 29.3% 1.5% 0.9% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6%
103.0% 17.5% (42.3%) (59.0%) 42.7% 145.6% 2.0% 1.1% 0.9% 2.1% 6.4% 4.6%
14.3% (7.6%) 57.4% 26.3% (15.2%) 4.0% 51.2% 49.8% 53.9% 43.1% 43.2% 52.3%
37.5% 9.7% (46.8%) (2.1%) 9.0% (5.6%) 2.0% 1.6% 1.5% 3.4% 4.5% 4.2%
17.3% 371.1% 9.5% (17.4%) (24.1%) 3.7% 3.5% 3.3% 0.7% 0.8% 1.2% 1.7%
23.9% 127.5% (36.1%) (5.5%) (0.5%) (3.1%) 5.5% 4.9% 2.2% 4.3% 5.7% 5.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.7% 6.3% 6.3% 8.0% 10.1% 10.3%
7.8% 3.5% 6.0% 37.8% 33.4% 43.2% 37.7% 38.9% 37.6% 44.7% 41.0% 31.6%
6.7% 3.0% 5.1% 30.3% 25.2% 29.4% 43.4% 45.2% 43.9% 52.6% 51.1% 41.9%
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
1 Horizontal analysis shows changes in the amount of corresponding line items 2 For Statement of Profit or Loss, net turnover is the base figure whereas for
by comparing current period with previous period Statement of Financial Position, total assets is the base figure for calculating
vertical analysis
FED and Sales Tax: through product upgrades, effective marketing activities
and consumer engagements. The Company ventured
PTC is one of the largest tax contributors to the national into new categories by launching VELO and its expansion
exchequer. Over the years, the contribution to the national across urban cities of Pakistan, which also contributed to an
exchequer has followed an increasing trend, except in 2016 increase in overall selling and distribution expenses. In 2020,
and 2017, when revenue growth stalled due to accelerated the selling and distribution expenses were Rs 5 billion, up by
expansion of the illicit sector and the legal industry lost 7.5% vs 2019.
volume to duty not paid products. To address the steep fall
in government revenues, fiscal reforms were introduced
in budget 17/18 and 18/19, which helped to put the tax
revenues back on the growth trajectory as elaborated above.
In 2020, the Company contributed Rs 105 billion in tax
revenues in the form of FED and Sales tax, higher by 8.5%
compared to 2019.
88
Profit After Tax Working Capital Management
Over the past six years, the Company has been able The Company’s cash advance sales model enables working
to register a healthy growth in its profits apart from the capital requirements to be managed efficiently. The growing
year 2017 when the Company’s volume took a significant profitability and supplier management systems have also
hit. During 2020, the Company increased its profit after allowed the Company to improve its working capital position
tax by 28% vs 2019. This is attributable to effective cost over the years, reaching a positive Rs 6.1 billion in 2020.
management, productivity savings and healthy finance These factors have improved the cash conversion cycle to 90
income from efficient working capital management. days in 2020 vs 153 days in 2019.
Property Plant & Equipment operations. The trend continued in 2020 as well with no
long-term financing options availed. However, due to the
Over the years, property, plant & equipment has increased introduction of a new accounting standard, IFRS 16 – Leases
from around Rs 9.2 billion in 2015 to Rs 15.8 billion in 2020. in 2019, there has been an increase in the lease liabilities by
The Company has invested not only to increase production 17% in lieu of new contracts entered during the year.
capacity but also to upgrade its machinery footprint, enabling
it to support future product innovations. Moreover in 2020, the
Company has initiated setup of a standalone VELO factory
Share Capital & Reserves
for production localization. To meet strict EH&S requirements, Over the years, share capital has remained the same at Rs.
the Company has also upgraded the operating infrastructure 2.6 billion. However, reserves have increased from Rs. 7.8
for ensuring a highly safe working environment for the billion in 2015 to Rs. 16.9 billion in 2020 owing to consistent
Company’s workforce. growth in profitability over the years.
90
DUPONT ANALYSIS 2020
Profit
after Tax
16,492
Rs. in Million
÷
Net Profit
Margin
27.1%
×
Net
Return on Turnover
Assets
60,891
0.39 Rs. in Million
÷
Assets
Turnover
1.43
÷
Return on Average
Equity Assets
42,721
_
88.6%
Rs. in Million
Average
Owner’s Equity
18,902
Rs. in Million
×
Average
Ownership
Liabilities
Ratio
0.44 23,819
+
Rs. in Million
Average
Assets
42,721
Rs. in Million
Average
Owner’s Equity
18,902
Rs. in Million
Asset turnover increased from 1.29 to 1.43 as net turnover increased by a higher margin than the increase in average
assets in comparison to previous year. The additions in non-current asset during the year are primarily attributable to the
recognition of new Right-of-Use Assets in accordance with IFRS 16 - Leases and additions in capital work in progress
relating to enhancement of already installed machinery and construction of VELO factory. Further the current assets also
increased due to increase in short term investments as compared to the previous period.
Ownership ratio reduced from 0.45 to 0.44 because increase in owner’s equity was less than proportional increase in
average assets.
Activities 10,555
8,564
Activities -1,015
-1,359
Cash utilized on investing activities has increased
from Rs. 0.8 billion in 2019 to Rs. 3.2 billion in 2020.
This is primarily due to increase of Rs 2.2 billion in
capital expenditure to support innovations and fund
installation and commissioning of new VELO plant and
machinery. Further, lower inflows from proceeds from -3,192
disposal of fixed assets and interest income have also 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Activities
Cash outflow on financing activities increased from
Rs 13.1 billion in 2019 to Rs 15.3 billion in 2020, as -4,917
-5,418
92
Adequacy of Capital Structure 2. Cash Flow Monitoring
The Company has an adequate capital structure comprising The Company continuously monitors both its cash
mainly of equity with a minimal portion of non-current inflows and outflows, regularly and takes commercial
liabilities. Over the years, share capital has remained the decisions to manage its liquidity. This process of
same at Rs. 2.6 billion, however, revenue reserves have regular monitoring enables the Company to get
increased from Rs. 7.8 billion in 2015 to Rs. 16.9 billion in the visibility of future liquidity requirements and
2020, primarily due to growing profitability over the years. accordingly, bridge the gaps by arranging financing
Sales growth, higher profitability and improved liquidity facilities, if required.
position has enabled the Company to support its financing
needs including those for capital expenditure from internally 3. Investment of Surplus Funds
generated cash.
The Company manages its surplus funds by investing
them in short term low risk financial instruments. At a
Financing Arrangements time, when interest rates are on the rise, the Company
is able to invest its excess liquidity at higher rates and
With a view to maximize shareholders’ returns, the Company
avoid interest expense charged at higher rates.
places high priority on internal generation of funds.
Exhaustive rolling cash flow forecasting is conducted
keeping in view the various requirements of the business. 4. Effective Control Environment
Healthy operating cash flows allow Company to avail external The Company is equipped with highly efficient
financing only on short term basis. The Company has running systems and applications that allow for speedy
finance facilities with multiple banks to drawn down funds in cash collections and disbursements, while ensuring
time of need. operation of robust controls.
1 Inventory turnover ratio Times 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7
2 No. of Days in Inventory Days 242.5 303.5 226.2 228.7 225.0 210.0
3 Debtor turnover ratio Times 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4 No. of Days in Receivables Days 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 Creditor turnover ratio Times 2.4 2.4 2.0 2.4 2.9 3.1
6 No. of Days in Payables Days 152.7 150.9 179.6 149.5 124.8 116.6
7 Total Assets turnover ratio Times 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.5 5.1 5.1
8 Fixed Assets turnover ratio Times 10.5 11.9 13.6 12.9 15.0 13.6
9 Operating cycle Days 90 153 47 79 100 93
Investment /Market Ratios
1 Earnings per share After Tax(EPS) and diluted EPS Rs 64.6 50.4 40.5 37.5 40.6 27.6
2 Price-Earning Ratio Times 24.9 48.4 71.7 57.3 35.3 40.4
3 Dividend Yield ratio % 3.6 2.0 1.3 1.4 1.7 2.2
4 Dividend Payout ratio % 89.9 95.1 96.4 80.1 61.6 87.0
5 Dividend Cover ratio Times 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.1
6 Dividend Per Share Rs 58.0 48.0 39.0 30.0 25.0 24.0
7 Stock Dividend per share Rs 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
8 Market value per share at year end Rs 1,610 2,441 2,900 2,147.9 1,433 1,114
9 Highest Market value per share during the year Rs 2,320 2,999 3,000 2,147.9 1,433.3 1,169
10 Lowest Market value per share during the year Rs 1,450 2,186 1,692 1,081 950 742.9
11 Break-up value per share Rs 76.4 71.6 69.5 66.2 50.8 40.6
12 Breakup value per share including investment in
related party at fair value and also the effect of
Surplus on Revaluation of Fixed Assets Rs 76.4 71.6 69.5 66.2 50.8 40.6
13 Price to Book Ratio Times 21.1 34.1 41.7 32.5 28.2 27.5
Capital Structure Ratios
1 Financial leverage ratio Times 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.5
2 ***Weighted average cost of debt % 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3 ***Debt to Equity ratio (as per book value/market value)
% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4 Interest Cover/Time interest earned ratio Times 94.0 91.3 452.7 232.0 336.6 148.2
***The company does not have any long term financing arrangement
94
ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE
INDICATORS
Profitability Ratios Investment /Market Ratios
Over the years, our profitability ratios have followed an We aim to generate maximum value for our shareholders,
improving trend. This has been attributable to a growth in both in the short and the long term. This is reflected in
gross profit coupled with effective cost management. Gross the consistent improvement of investment ratios over the
turnover recorded an increase of 11.6% in 2020 which was years and in particular, the growth of EPS and increase in
primarily driven by the June-19 excise led price increase and dividend per share, which are certainly very attractive for our
premium portfolio price increase in second half of 2020. The shareholders. Our share price witnessed a decline of 34%
gross profit ratio increased by 3% whereas net profit ratio from 2019 along with P/E ratio declining by 28% owing to
increased by 9%. The increase in net profit ratio is clearly deteriorating macroeconomic factors and under performance
indicating that of our effective cost management, productivity of Pakistan Stock Exchange in the wake of global Covid-19
savings and greater efficiency in operations. pandemic.
Activity Ratios
The activity ratios have improved significantly over the years
mainly on account of a highly effective working capital
management approach followed by us. As per the business
model, the inventory days remain high due to a build-up of
tobacco and raw material stock essential to support higher
production in the first half of next year as well as to hedge
against unfavourable FX headwinds. Further due to better
working capital management, we have reduced our inventory
days and resultantly the cash conversion cycle decreased
from 153 days to 90 days only.
96
BUSINESS RATIONALE OF
PROJECTS UNDERTAKEN
DURING THE YEAR
The key projects undertaken by the Company along with their rationale is given below
solution that enables consumers to identify a genuine
1. “Tobacco Harm Reduction” product at the point of sale whilst serving as an
During 2020, in line with BAT Group’s vision of A effective tool for Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs)
Better TomorrowTM, we launched modern oral nicotine for on spot detection of counterfeit products. This
pouches under the VELO brand with 73 Million initiative has been instrumental in curbing counterfeit
pouches sold in 2020. This enabled us to become incidence and has helped us retain sales and as a
the 6th biggest Modern Oral market within the BAT consequence increase Government revenues.
universe. Further, we also initiated setup of an
exclusive VELO factory which is a key milestone in our 4. EHS and Regulatory
ambition on becoming the primary export hub in Asia
Pacific and Middle East region. Compliance Projects
The Company places great importance on the safety
2. Simplification of its workplace to ensure that its operations are
safe, environmentally safe and regulatory compliant.
A key initiative undertaken in 2020 was simplification COVID-19 pandemic and its challenge to the health
of our processes to enable delivery of organizational and safety of our employees was handled in an
objectives in a “simpler”, “faster” and “stronger” organized and responsible manner during the year.
manner. This included creation of a central Company A dedicated ‘Crisis Management Team’ comprising
policy HUB for easy employee access and reference. of our leadership was formulated with the aim of
Company rewards disbursement process was also brainstorming risk mitigation strategies for crisis
revisited for greater automation with the aim of scenarios. Further, comprehensive standard operating
digitized recognition and quicker rewards delivery to procedures and ‘Zero Tolerance Policies’ were
nominated employees. Under digitization workstream, enforced, and Company-wide awareness sessions
cross functional teams initiated “We Connect” project were conducted to avoid COVID-19 contraction
which enables digitization of secured workspaces amongst our employees.
through smart meeting rooms, secured printing and
technology labs with the aim of becoming a one-stop As a result, we have invested and will continue to
solution platform for Company employees. invest in projects concerning improvement of our
EH&S systems, processes and equipment. These
3. Operational Synergies include trainings on health and safety, incident
reporting processes and systems, EH&S audits
and Product Innovations and maintenance programs to inculcate EH&S as a
Projects mindset and way of working across all levels within
the organization.
2020 was also a big year for our manufacturing
CAPITAL WHAT WE DO
Financial Capital
Funds used to drive our strategic ambitions and OUR STRATEGY
support operations
Equity: Rs. 19.51 billion
Long term Debt: 0
INNOVATE
Human Capital
Skills, attitude and experience of employees
Number of employees: 1,038
Factory employees: 377
SCIENCE
Social and Relationship Capital
The stakeholder relations we have nurtured and rely
INSIGHTS
on to create sustainable value.
• Loyal Consumers • Distributors
• Retailers • Farmers
• Suppliers
Intellectual Capital
Knowledge, systems, standards and procedures
developed over the years
• Brand trademarks • Automated systems
• Product recipes
HOW WE WIN
• Inspirational foresights
Natural Capital • Remarkable innovation
Natural resources that are used in our value creation • Powerful brands
Local tobacco purchased in 2020: 29.4 million kgs • People and partnerships
98
Our strategy is the corner stone of the value creation process
and guides us to deliver sustainable value.
OUTPUTS
Outputs
Cigarettes produced in 2020: 38.5 billion sticks
MANUFAC-
Shareholders
TURE
Profit after Tax: Rs. 16.49 billion
Earnings per share: Rs. 64.55
Dividend per share: Rs. 58 per share
Highest share price: Rs. 2,320 per share
MARKET
Employees
Salaries and Wages: Rs. 5.08 billion
SELL
Business Partners
Payments to tobacco farmers: Rs. 6.3 billion
Tax contributions
Tax, duties and other levies: Rs. 112 billion
OUR ETHOS
Community Investment
Free of cost saplings: 9 million
No. of patients treated for free: More than 50,000
BOLD FAST EMPOWERED DIVERSE RESPONSIBLE Water filtration plants: 5
Lift irrigation: More than 450 farmers
obtaining benefits
Value Addition
Gross Revenues 166,258 149,025
Material, Services and Other Costs 30,636 24,406
Value added 135,622 124,618
Value Distribution Rs Rs
To Government
Taxes, duties and other levies 112,494 82.9% 105,069 84.3%
To Society
Contribution towards health, environment & natural disaster 266 0.2% 72 0.1%
To Employees
Salaries, benefits and other costs 5,080 3.7% 5,119 4.1%
To Shareholders
Dividend to shareholders 14,819 10.9% 12,264 9.8%
To Lenders
Mark-up/interest expense on borrowed money 241 0.2% 203 0.2%
Retained for Reinvestment
Depreciation and retained profit 2,722 2.0% 1,892 1.5%
135,622 100% 124,618 100%
*Gross revenue figure has been adjusted as per IFRS-15 methodology from 2017 and onwards. Certain marketing costs have been deducted from total revenues
100
SHARE PRICE SENSITIVITY
ANALYSIS
Our share price is primarily impacted by the performance of the very difficult to find opportunities for business expansion.
Company in the marketplace, especially against the competition, This creates a sensitivity in share price of the Company.
and by its ability to generate value for its shareholders, both in
5. Social
the short and long term. Several factors influence the Company’s
performance, some of which are controllable as a result of
management action while others are beyond its control and thus, Pandemics such as the looming Covid threat also plays a
cannot be managed. These uncontrollable factors mostly relate major role in the overall performance of the economy of a
to the external regulatory environment in which the Company nation. Such pandemics have the potential to cause major
operates and has the potential to impact its performance and disruptions to the day to day operations of an economy or to
sustainability to a great extent. Key factors that impact the bring it to a halt. As has been witnessed globally, the stock
performance and resultantly, our share price are given below. markets are sensitive to such events which in turn impacts
investor confidence and causes volatility in the share prices
1. Duty Not Paid Sector of companies.
1,500
Share Price PKR
4. Economy
1,500
1,200
Volume
900
1,000
The general state of the economy plays a major role in the
performance of any Company. A flourishing economy results 600
500
in more disposable income and a higher standard of living 300
for its people. Ultimately, companies operating in such a
0.00
country have better prospects of growing their businesses 0
Jan-20
Feb-20
Mar-20
Apr-20
May-20
Jun-20
Jul-20
Aug-20
Sep-20
Oct-20
Nov-20
Dec-20
102
2. Drive Effective Resource is continuously being upgraded with the best EH&S
equipment, systems and processes to ensure a safe
Allocation and Cost working environment for all employees.
Management
The future will challenge the Company by pressuring its 4. Support ESG Agenda
large cost base due to growing inflationary pressures in In the future, the Company will continue to support
the economy and thus, the Company will take effective initiatives aimed at the betterment and uplift of
measures to mitigate the adverse impacts on its cost the communities in which the Company operates.
base. Additionally, other initiatives will also be supported to
continue driving the ESG agenda of the Company.
Challenges:
A) Currency Devaluation 5. Invest in Human Capital
It is expected that the local currency will remain weak To maintain its competitive advantage, the Company will
with minimal value appreciation, if any. As the Company continue investing in its people to develop a diverse and
imports some of its raw materials including tobacco highly competitive talent pool, fully capable of managing
globally, thus, it will be impacted adversely by unusual the future challenges of the business. Attracting,
currency movements, especially in the absence of developing and retaining the best talent will continue to
currency hedging products in local financial markets. be rooted in the organization.
This will ultimately lead to an increase in the cost base
and cause the operating margins to shrink. Analysis of Prior Period’s
Rapid devaluation also adds to inflationary pressures Forward Looking Disclosure
and dilutes the real buying power of the consumers, The Company anticipated 2020 to be a challenging year
forcing them to spend less on non-essential items with illicit trade and currency devaluation remaining a major
including cigarettes, impacting the overall industry sales. threat for the legitimate industry players. The illicit sector still
remains very high, forming around 37.6% of the total market
Therefore, the Company will need to take effective and continues to remain a major threat to the sustainability of
measures to mitigate the impact of currency devaluation the legitimate industry.
in the future.
In 2020, the Company lost volumes, however, it successfully
3. Drive Operating and mitigated the inflationary impacts on its cost base. As a
result, the Company was able to deliver a growth of 28% vs
Manufacturing Efficiencies 2019 in its profits in line with the expectations.
In the future, the Company will continue to invest in
enhancing its operating and manufacturing efficiencies. Sources of Information
This will be achieved through investment in modern
and upgraded equipment and machinery that not In the preparation of budgets, a detailed and comprehensive
only delivers better efficiencies but is also capable of budgeting activity is carried out across the Company. Sales
supporting future product innovations, necessary to forecasts are prepared based on the critical analysis of
maintain competitive advantage in the marketplace. the market demand. Costs are projected based on the
expected commodity prices, currency devaluation and future
The Company is already geared to cater for any inflation. Based on these assumptions, detailed forecasts
surge in market demand. At the same time, the are prepared, which are then approved by the Board of
Company is committed to investing in its machinery Directors. Performance of the Company is then regularly
footprint to ensure compliance to any future regulatory monitored against these forecasts.
requirements. Additionally, the operating infrastructure
2020
1st Quarter Results issued on May 7, 2020
2nd Quarter Results issued on July 24, 2020
3rd Quarter Results issued on October 23, 2020
Recommendation of Annual Results by the BOD February 23, 2021
74th Annual General Meeting scheduled for April 22, 2021
2019
1st Quarter Results issued on April 22, 2019
2nd Quarter Results issued on July 23, 2019
3rd Quarter Results issued on October 17, 2019
Recommendation of Annual Results by the BOD February 24, 2020
73rd Annual General Meeting held on May 8, 2020
MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITY
TOWARDS FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The management of the Company is responsible for adopting sound accounting policies, establishing and maintaining a
system of internal controls and preparation and presentation of the financial statements in conformity with the approved
accounting standards and the requirements of the Companies Act, 2017.
STATEMENT OF UNRESERVED
COMPLIANCE
Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the approved accounting standards as
applicable in Pakistan. Approved accounting standards comprise of such International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRSs) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as are notified under the Companies Act, 2017.
In case requirements differ, the provisions or directives of the Companies Act, 2017, shall prevail.
Note 6 of the financial statements specifies the standards and interpretations which are yet to be effective in Pakistan.
The Company believes that these standards and interpretations do not have any material impact on the financial
statements.
104
STATEMENT OF ADHERENCE
WITH THE INTEGRATED
REPORTING FRAMEWORK
Our history of 73 years is a testament of our strong This report endeavours to provide key information about the
foundation, leadership and resilience. Being the legal below critical aspects of our business, thereby, enabling the
industry market leader, our remarkable success is a reflection reader to easily understand the key challenges faced by the
that we hold true to our core business values, adhere to company in generating value for its shareholders and key
a robust governance framework and operate through a stakeholders.
streamlined set of systems & processes. We engage and
cooperate with our employees, suppliers, valued business 1. Organizational Overview And External Environment
partners and other key stakeholders to ensure integrated
2. Business Model
functioning and effective utilization of our resources across
our value chain, to generate value for the organization, key 3. Risks and Opportunities
stakeholders and our shareholders. 4. Strategy and Resource Allocation
5. Performance
We adopt a similar integrated approach towards corporate
reporting and thus, our Annual Report presents a fair, 6. Governance
accurate, balanced and valuable overall assessment of the 7. Basis of Presentation
company, particularly its strategy, performance, operations,
brands, people and most importantly, its outlook in relation to 8. Outlook
the operating challenges faced by it. This report will enable
the readers to swiftly and easily understand the material Report Methodology
issues that impact our business and key stakeholders.
The compilation of data has been done on the basic
In the preparation of this report, the company has tried to scientific measurement, key finance concepts and principles
adhere to the guiding principles stipulated by the integrated and mathematical calculus methods on actual basis. In cases
reporting framework. These include. where actual data is unavailable or impractical to source, due
to numerous reasons, different logical methodologies are
1. Strategic focus and future orientation used for calculations. The data measurement techniques are
the same as used for the previous year.
2. Connectivity of information
3. Stakeholder relationships There has been no change in the reporting period, scope
and boundary of the report. There are no changes that can
4. Materiality
significantly affect the comparability of data from period
5. Conciseness to period. Previous years’ figures have been regrouped/
6. Reliability and completeness rearranged wherever found necessary to conform to this
year’s classification.
7. Consistency and comparability
ORDINARY BUSINESS:
1. To receive, consider and adopt the Company’s Audited Financial Statements for the year ended 31st day of
December 2020, together with the Reports of the Directors and Auditors thereon.
2. To approve and to declare Final Dividend for the year ended 31st December 2020 on the Ordinary Shares of the
Company as recommended by the Board.
3. To appoint Auditors and to fix their remuneration
BY THE ORDER OF THE BOARD
NOTES:
April 2021, will be treated in time to be entitled to
1. Annual Report
attend and vote and for the entitlement of dividend
A soft copy (CD) of the Annual Report for the year payment.
ended 31.12.2020 is being sent to the shareholders
at their given addresses and posted for download
3. Participation in the Annual General
on our website www.ptc.com.pk. Shareholders who
wish to obtain a hard copy of the annual report are
Meeting
requested to inform us at PTC_AGM@bat.com, a All Members/Shareholders of the Company are
hard copy of the Annual Report will be duly sent to entitled to attend and vote at the Meeting.
them.
4. Attendance of Members
2. Closure of Share Transfer Books A. In view of the Circular No: 4 of 2021, dated
Share Transfer Books of the Company will be closed 15th February 2021, issued by the Securities &
from 16th April 2021 to 22nd April 2021 (both days Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP), the
inclusive) when no transfer of the Company’s shares Company is convening this AGM physically as well as
will be accepted for registration. Transfers in good electronically through video link arrangements.
order, received at the office of the Company’s
Share Registrar, FAMCO Associates (Private) i) Members can log-in through their smartphones
Limited, 8-F, Near Hotel Faran, Nursery, Block-6, or computer devices to the video link
P.E.C.H.S., Shahrah-e-Faisal, Karachi-75400 (“the arrangements after completing the meeting
Share Registrar”) by the close of business on 15th attendance formalities that will be provided to
106
the Members after completing identification i) Proxy Form. Soft copy of the proxy form has
and verification formalities. The Members are been posted on our website www.ptc.com under
requested to provide their name, CNIC (both the section Investor Relations. The scanned copy
sides scanned copies), folio / CDC account of the filled form must be sent at the following
number, cell phone number and email address email address: zeeshan.akhtar@famco.com.pk,
by 20th April, 2021 at the following email not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the
address: PTC_AGM@bat.com.The details of time of the Meeting. Proxy Form(s) received after
the video link arrangements of the AGM will be the said forty-eight (48) hours i.e. after 10:30 am
sent only to those Members who provide the on 20th April 2021 will not be treated as valid.
aforementioned details by the said date and
time. ii) Attested copies of valid CNIC or the valid
Passport of the beneficial owners and the Proxy
ii) In addition, if the participating Members also
shall be furnished with the Proxy Form.
have any comments/suggestions for discussion
on the agenda items of the AGM they should
email the same at the above-mentioned email iii) In case of a corporate entity, the Board of
address, PTC_AGM@bat.com, by 20th April Directors’ Resolution/Power of Attorney with
2021. Only those comments/suggestions on specimen signatures and attested copy of valid
the agenda items will be discussed at the AGM CNIC of the person nominated by the corporate
which have been received on the aforesaid email entity to represent and vote on its behalf, shall be
address by the said date and time. submitted.
Dividend Mandatory:
A. Please note that withholding tax will be deducted The required information must reach the Company’s
on the basis of latest Active Taxpayers List (ATL) Share Registrar within ten (10) days of this notice;
available at FBR website as per following rates: otherwise it will be assumed that the shares are
equally held by Principal Shareholder and Joint
1. Shareholders appearing in Active Taxpayers List Holder(s).
(ATL): 15%
D. The corporate shareholders of the Company having
2. Shareholders not appearing in Active Taxpayers CDC accounts are required to have their National
List (ATL): 30% Tax Number (NTN) updated with their respective
To enable the Company to make tax deduction on participants or Investor Account Services of CDC,
the amount of cash dividend @ 15% instead of 30%, with whom their shares are placed, whereas
shareholders whose names are not appearing in the corporate physical shareholders should send a copy
Active Tax-payers List (ATL) provided on the website of their NTN certificate to either the Company or the
108
Share Registrar. The shareholders while sending NTN
or NTN certificates, as the case may be, must quote
11. Change of Address:
company name and their respective folio numbers. A. Members holding shares in physical form are
requested to immediately notify the Company’s Share
8. Zakat Deduction: Registrar of changes in their notified address.
To claim exemption from compulsory deduction B. Members holding shares in electronic form with CDC
of Zakat, shareholders are requested to submit a must notify change of address to their participants
notarised copy of their Zakat Declaration Form “CZ- or CDC Investor Account Services with whom their
50” on NJSP of Rs. 50/- to the Share Registrar. shares are placed.
The Company has complied with the requirements of the 3. The directors have confirmed that none of them
Regulations in the following manner: is serving as a director on more than seven listed
companies, including this Company;
1. Total number of Directors are twelve as per the
following: 4. The Company has prepared a code of conduct and
has ensured that appropriate steps have been taken
to disseminate it throughout the Company along with
11 Male 1 Female
its supporting policies and procedures;
2. The Board’s composition is as follows:
5. The Board has developed a vision/mission statement,
Independent Directors overall corporate strategy and significant policies of
the Company. The Board has ensured that complete
Zafar Mahmood (Chairman) record of particulars of significant policies along with
Lt. Gen. M. Masood Aslam (R) their date of approval or updating is maintained by
the Company;
Mohammad Riaz
Asif Jooma 6. All the powers of the Board have been duly exercised
and decisions on relevant matters have been taken
by the Board / shareholders as empowered by the
Non- Executive Directors relevant provisions of the Act and these Regulations;
110
10. The Board has approved appointment of Chief b) HR and Remuneration Committee: One (1)
financial officer, company secretary and head of meeting was held during the year ended 31
internal audit, including their remuneration and terms December 2020.
and conditions of employment and complied with
relevant requirements of the Regulations; 15. The Board has set up an effective internal audit
function staffed with members who are suitably
11. Chief Financial Officer and Chief Executive Officer qualified and experienced for the purpose and are
duly endorsed the financial statements before conversant with the policies and procedures of the
approval of the Board; Company;
12. The Board has formed Committees comprising of 16. The statutory auditors of the Company have
members given below: confirmed that they have been given a satisfactory
rating under the Quality Control Review program
a) Audit Committee of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
Pakistan and registered with Audit Oversight
Mohammad Riaz Member & Chairman
Board of Pakistan, that they and all their partners
Lt. Gen. M. Masood are in compliance with International Federation of
Member
Aslam (R) Accountants (IFAC) guidelines on code of ethics as
adopted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants
Belinda Joy Ross Member
of Pakistan and that they and the partners of the firm
Tajamal Shah Member
involved in the audit are not a close relative (spouse,
Asif Jooma Member parent, dependent and non-dependent children) of
the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, head
of internal audit, company secretary or director of
b) HR and Remuneration Committee
the Company;
Lt. Gen. M. Masood
Member & Chairman
Aslam (R) 17. The statutory auditors or the persons associated
with them have not been appointed to provide other
Usman Zahur Member
services except in accordance with the Act, these
Asif Jooma Member Regulations or any other regulatory requirement and
the auditors have confirmed that they have observed
13. The terms of reference of the aforesaid Committees IFAC guidelines in this regard;
have been formed, documented and advised to the
Committees for compliance; 18. We confirm that all requirements of regulations 3, 6,
7, 8, 27,32, 33 and 36 of the Regulations have been
14. The frequency of meetings (quarterly/half yearly/ complied with.
yearly) of the Committees were as per the following:
As a part of our audit of the financial statements we are required to obtain an understanding of the accounting and
internal control systems sufficient to plan the audit and develop an effective audit approach. We are not required to
consider whether the Board of Directors’ statement on internal control covers all risks and controls or to form an opinion
on the effectiveness of such internal controls, the Company’s corporate governance procedures and risks.
The Regulations require the Company to place before the Audit Committee, and upon recommendation of the Audit
Committee, place before the Board of Directors for their review and approval, its related party transactions. We are only
required and have ensured compliance of this requirement to the extent of the approval of the related party transactions
by the Board of Directors upon recommendation of the Audit Committee.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention which causes us to believe that the Statement of Compliance
does not appropriately reflect the Company's compliance, in all material respects, with the requirements contained in the
Regulations as applicable to the Company for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Islamabad
29th March 2021
112
PAKISTAN TOBACCO COMPANY LIMITED
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the members of Pakistan Tobacco Company Limited
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the statement of financial position,
statement of profit or loss, the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash
flows together with the notes forming part thereof conform with the accounting and reporting standards as applicable in Pakistan
and give the information required by the Companies Act, 2017 (XIX of 2017), in the manner so required and respectively give a
true and fair view of the state of the Company’s affairs as at December 31, 2020 and of the profit, the comprehensive income, the
changes in equity and its cash flows for the year then ended.
114
Following are the Key audit matters:
S. No. Key audit matters How the matter was addressed in our audit
1 Revenue recognition Our audit procedures to assess the recognition of revenue,
amongst others, included the following:
Refer notes 7.1 and 8 to the financial statements.
• Obtaining an understanding of the process relating
The Company is engaged in the production and sale of
to recognition of revenue and testing the design,
tobacco and tobacco products. The Company recognized net
implementation and operating effectiveness of key
revenue from the sales of cigarettes/tobacco of Rs 60,891
internal controls over recording of revenue;
million for the year ended December 31, 2020.
• Comparing a sample of revenue transactions recorded
We identified recognition of revenue as a key audit matter during the year with sales orders, sales invoices,
because revenue is one of the key performance indicator of delivery documents and other relevant underlying
the Company and gives rise to an inherent risk that revenue documents;
could be subject to misstatement to meet expectations or
• Comparing a sample of revenue transactions recorded
targets.
around the year- end with the sales orders, sales
invoices, delivery documents and other relevant
underlying documentation to assess if the related
revenue was recorded in the appropriate accounting
period;
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance
conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so,
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the
audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a
material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless
management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Board of directors are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs as applicable in Pakistan, we exercise professional judgment and maintain
professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and
perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a
basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting
from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal
control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in
the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related
disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit
evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on
the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required
to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are
116
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’
report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether
the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with the board of directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and
significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide the board of directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding
independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with the board of directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the
audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our
auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,
we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
a) proper books of account have been kept by the Company as required by the Companies Act, 2017 (XIX of 2017);
b) the statement of financial position, the statement of profit or loss, the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of
changes in equity and the statement of cash flows together with the notes thereon have been drawn up in conformity with
the Companies Act, 2017 (XIX of 2017) and are in agreement with the books of account and returns;
c) investments made, expenditure incurred and guarantees extended during the year were for the purpose of the Company’s
business; and
d) zakat deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980 (XVIII of 1980), was deducted by the company and
deposited in the Central Zakat Fund established under section 7 of that Ordinance.
The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report is Atif Zamurrad Malik.
2020 2019
Note Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
(9,715,962) (8,535,184)
118
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the year ended December 31, 2020
2020 2019
Note Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
(451,848) (100,297)
2020 2019
Note Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
15,851,339 12,534,372
Current assets
29,154,435 27,901,242
Current liabilities
(23,030,519) (20,157,209)
(2,462,398) (1,987,550)
19,512,857 18,290,855
120
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the year ended December 31, 2020
2020 2019
Note Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
7,243,511 3,536,963
The annexed notes 1 to 42 form an integral part of these financial statements.
122
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
Pakistan Tobacco Company Limited (the Company) is a public limited company incorporated in Pakistan on November 18, 1947
under the Companies Act, 1913 (now the Companies Act, 2017) and its shares are quoted on the Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited.
The Company is a subsidiary of British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited, United Kingdom, whereas its ultimate parent
company is British American Tobacco p.l.c, United Kingdom. The Company is engaged in the manufacture and sale of cigarettes/
tobacco.
The registered office of the Company is situated at Serena Business Complex, Khayaban-e-Suharwardy, Islamabad, Pakistan. The
Company has two manufacturing plants located at Akora Khattak and Jhelum.
These financial statements are the separate financial statements of the Company. Consolidated financial statements are prepared
separately.
Against an estimated manufacturing capacity of 45,330 million cigarettes (2019: 53,381 million cigarettes) actual production was
39,113 million cigarettes (2019: 39,469 million cigarettes). The split from each industrial unit is given below.
Manufacturing Capacity
2020 2019
Site (Units in Millions) (Units in Millions)
Actual Production
2020 2019
Site (Units in Millions) (Units in Millions)
Actual production is less than the installed capacity due to market demand. Capacity has been also reduced due to reduction in
demand.
Number of employees
Total number of employees as at December 31, 2020 were 1,038 (2019: 1,127). Out of the total number of employees, the number
of factory employees as at December 31, 2020 were 377 (2019: 483). Average number of employees during the year were 1,059
(2019: 1,101), whereas average factory employees during the year were 411 (2019: 458).
Impact of COVID-19
During the year ended 31 December 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic emerged which impacted the economy of country in general,
however the Company has not experienced any major disruptions to the operations or decline in revenue due to temporary lockdown
imposed by the Government to counter COVID-19 outbreak.
2 Statement of compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting and reporting standards as applicable in
Pakistan. The accounting and reporting standards applicable in Pakistan comprise of:
– International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS Standards) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board
(IASB) as notified under the Companies Act, 2017; and
Where provisions of and directives issued under the Companies Act, 2017 differ from the IFRS Standards, the provisions of and
directives issued under the Companies Act, 2017 have been followed.
3 Basis of measurement
These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except as otherwise stated in the respective
accounting policies notes.
Items included in these financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the
Company operates (the functional currency), which is the Pakistan rupee (Rs).
In preparing these financial statements, management has made judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application
of the Company’s accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may
differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are
recognized, prospectively.
In particular, information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies
that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements is included in the following notes:
• Note 8 – Nature and timing of satisfaction of performance obligation and revenue recognition
• Note 17 – useful lives, residual values and depreciation method of property, plant and equipment
• Note 20 and 21 – Provision for obsolescence of stock in trade and stores and spares
• Notes 15 and 32 – Provision for income tax and calculation of deferred tax
• Note 33 – Retirement benefits
• Note 36 – Financial instruments – fair values
• Note 35 – Contingencies
• Note 30 - Leases
A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair vales, for both financial and non-
financial assets and liabilities.
Management regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information is used to
measure fair values, then management assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support its conclusion that these
valuations meet the requirements of IFRS, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which the valuations should be classified.
When measuring fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses observable and available market data as far as possible. Fair
values are categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:
124
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
• Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
• Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, which are observable and available for the asset or liability,
either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
• Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable and available market data (unobservable inputs).
If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value
measurement is categorised in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level of input that is significant
to the entire measurement. The Company recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting
period during which the change has occurred.
6 New accounting standards, amendments and IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective
The following International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS Standards) as notified under the Companies Act, 2017 and the
amendments and interpretations thereto will be effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 01 January 2021:
• COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions (Amendment to IFRS 16) - the International Accounting Standards Board (the
Board) has issued amendments to IFRS 16 (the amendments) to provide practical relief for lessees in accounting for
rent concessions. The amendments are effective for periods beginning on or after 1 June 2020, with earlier application
permitted. Under the standard’s previous requirements, lessees assess whether rent concessions are lease modifications
and, if so, apply the specific guidance on accounting for lease modifications. This generally involves remeasuring the lease
liability using the revised lease payments and a revised discount rate. In light of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic,
and the fact that many lessees are applying the standard for the first time in their financial statements, the Board has
provided an optional practical expedient for lessees. Under the practical expedient, lessees are not required to assess
whether eligible rent concessions are lease modifications, and instead are permitted to account for them as if they were not
lease modifications. Rent concessions are eligible for the practical expedient if they occur as a direct consequence of the
COVID-19 pandemic and if all the following criteria are met:
– the change in lease payments results in revised consideration for the lease that is substantially the same as, or less than,
the consideration for the lease immediately preceding the change;
– any reduction in lease payments affects only payments originally due on or before 30 June 2021; and
– there is no substantive change to the other terms and conditions of the lease.
The standard is not likely to have any effect on Company’s financial statements.
• Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - Phase 2 which amended IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 is applicable
for annual financial periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021, with earlier application permitted. The amendments
introduce a practical expedient to account for modifications of financial assets or financial liabilities if a change results
directly from IBOR reform and occurs on an ‘economically equivalent’ basis. In these cases, changes will be accounted for
by updating the effective interest rate. A similar practical expedient will apply under IFRS 16 for lessees when accounting
for lease modifications required by IBOR reform. The amendments also allow a series of exemptions from the regular,
strict rules around hedge accounting for hedging relationships directly affected by the interest rate benchmark reforms. The
amendments apply retrospectively with earlier application permitted. Hedging relationships previously discontinued solely
because of changes resulting from the reform will be reinstated if certain conditions are met. The standard is not likely to
have any effect on Company’s financial statements.
• Onerous Contracts - Cost of Fulfilling a Contract (Amendments to IAS 37) effective for the annual period beginning on
or after 1 January 2022 amends IAS 1 by mainly adding paragraphs which clarifies what comprise the cost of fulfilling a
contract, Cost of fulfilling a contract is relevant when determining whether a contract is onerous. An entity is required to
apply the amendments to contracts for which it has not yet fulfilled all its obligations at the beginning of the annual reporting
period in which it first applies the amendments (the date of initial application). Restatement of comparative information is not
required, instead the amendments require an entity to recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the amendments
as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings or other component of equity, as appropriate, at the date of
initial application. The standard is not likely to have any effect on Company’s financial statements.
The following annual improvements to IFRS standards 2018-2020 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or
after 1 January 2022.
– IFRS 9 - The amendment clarifies that an entity includes only fees paid or received between the entity (the borrower) and
the lender, including fees paid or received by either the entity or the lender on the other’s behalf, when it applies the ‘10 per
cent’ test in paragraph B3.3.6 of IFRS 9 in assessing whether to derecognize a financial liability.
– IFRS 16 - The amendment partially amends Illustrative Example 13 accompanying IFRS 16 by excluding the illustration
of reimbursement of leasehold improvements by the lessor. The objective of the amendment is to resolve any potential
confusion that might arise in lease incentives.
– IAS 41 - The amendment removes the requirement in paragraph 22 of IAS 41 for entities to exclude taxation cash flows
when measuring the fair value of a biological asset using a present value technique.
– Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use (Amendments to IAS 16) effective for the annual period
beginning on or after 1 January 2022. Clarifies that sales proceeds and cost of items produced while bringing an item of
property, plant and equipment to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended
by management e.g. when testing etc., are recognized in profit or loss in accordance with applicable Standards. The
entity measures the cost of those items applying the measurement requirements of IAS 2. The standard also removes the
requirement of deducting the net sales proceeds from cost of testing. An entity shall apply those amendments retrospectively,
but only to items of property, plant and equipment that are brought to the location and condition necessary for them to be
capable of operating in the manner intended by management on or after the beginning of the earliest period presented in
the financial statements in which the entity first applies the amendments. The entity shall recognize the cumulative effect
of initially applying the amendments as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings (or other component of
equity, as appropriate) at the beginning of that earliest period presented.
– Reference to the Conceptual Framework (Amendments to IFRS 3) - Reference to the Conceptual Framework, issued in
May 2020, amended paragraphs 11, 14, 21, 22 and 23 of and added paragraphs 21A, 21B, 21C and 23A to IFRS 3 . An
entity shall apply those amendments to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning
of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after 1 January 2022. Earlier application is permitted if at the same time
or earlier an entity also applies all the amendments made by Amendments to References to the Conceptual Framework in
IFRS Standards, issued in March 2018.
– Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9 (Amendments to IFRS 4) - In response to concerns regarding
temporary accounting mismatches and volatility, and increased costs and complexity, the Board issued amendments to IFRS
4 Insurance Contracts in 2017. The two optional solutions raised some considerations which required detailed analysis and
management judgement. On the issue of IFRS 17 (Revised) Insurance Contracts in June 2020, the end date for applying
the two options under the IFRS 4 amendments was extended to 1 January 2023, aligned with the effective date of IFRS 17.
– Classification of liabilities as current or non-current (Amendments to IAS 1) effective for the annual period beginning on or
after 1 January 2022. These amendments in the standards have been added to further clarify when a liability is classified as
current. The standard also amends the aspect of classification of liability as non-current by requiring the assessment of the
entity’s right at the end of the reporting period to defer the settlement of liability for at least twelve months after the reporting
period. An entity shall apply those amendments retrospectively in accordance with IAS 8.
– Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture (Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28)
- The amendment amends accounting treatment on loss of control of business or assets. The amendments also introduce
new accounting for less frequent transaction that involves neither cost nor full step-up of certain retained interests in assets
that are not businesses. The effective date for these changes has been deferred indefinitely until the completion of a broader
review.
The above amendments are not likely to have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.
126
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial statements
Significant accounting policies of the Company are as follows:
7.1 Revenue recognition
Revenue comprises the invoiced value for the sale of goods net of sales taxes, rebates and discounts. Certain marketing costs
are deducted from the gross amount of sales. Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when control of the goods passes to
customers and the customers can direct the use of and substantially obtain all the benefits from the goods. Revenue is recognized
when specific criteria have been met for each of the Company’s activities as described below.
Sale of goods
The Company manufactures and sells cigarettes to its appointed distributors. Sale of goods is recognized when the Company has
transferred control of the products to the distributor and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the distributor’s acceptance
of the products.
Contract assets
Contract assets arise when the Company performs its performance obligations by transferring goods to a customer before the
customer pays its consideration or before payment is due.
Contract liabilities
A contract liability is the obligation of the Company to transfer goods to a customer for which the Company has received consideration
from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Company transfers goods, a contract liability is recognised when the
payment is made. Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Company performs its performance obligations under the
contract.
Income on bank deposits is accounted for on the time proportion basis using the applicable rate of return.
Short term investments, classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, are re-measured to fair value at each
reporting date until the assets are de-recognised. The gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in the
statement of profit or loss in the period in which they occur.
Others
Scrap sales and miscellaneous receipts are recognized on realized amounts. All other income is recognized on accrual basis.
Income tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred income tax, and is recognized in the statement of profit or loss,
except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in the equity. In this case, income
tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
Current
Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to
the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with
respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate on
the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
Deferred
Deferred income tax is recognized, using the balance sheet liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements.
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognized to the
extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses
and tax credits can be utilized.
Deferred income tax is calculated at the rates that are expected to apply to the period when the differences reverse.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current income tax assets
against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income tax levied by the same taxation
authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balance on a net basis.
7.3 Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is probable
that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount could be reliably estimated. Provisions are
not recognized for future operating losses. All provisions are reviewed at each statement of financial position date and adjusted to
reflect current best estimate.
The Company presents earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss
attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the
year.
7.5 Contingent assets
Contingent assets are disclosed when the Company has a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will
only be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the
Company. Contingent assets are not recognized until their realization becomes certain.
Contingent liability is disclosed when the Company has a possible obligation as a result of past events whose existence will only be
confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company.
Contingent liabilities are not recognised, only disclosed, unless the possibility of a future outflow of resources is considered remote.
In the event that the outflow of resources associated with a contingent liability is assessed as probable, and if the size of the outflow
can be reliably estimated, a provision is recognized in the financial statements.
The Company operates various retirement benefit schemes. The schemes are generally funded through payments to trustee-
administered funds, determined by periodic actuarial calculations or up to the limit allowed as per the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.
The Company has both defined contribution and defined benefit plans.
A defined contribution plan is a plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate fund. The Company has
no further legal or constructive obligation to pay contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees, the
benefits relating to employees’ service in the current and prior periods.
A defined benefit plan is a plan that is not a defined contribution plan. Typically, defined benefit plans define an amount of benefit that
an employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent on one or more factors such as age, years of service and compensation.
128
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
(i) Defined benefit, approved funded pension scheme for management and certain grades of business support officers and
approved gratuity scheme for all employees. Employees also contribute to the pension scheme. The liability recognized in
the balance sheet in respect of pension and gratuity schemes is the present value of the defined benefit obligation of the
Company at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets.
The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The
present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest
rates of government bonds denominated in Pakistan rupee and have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the
related liability.
The current service cost of the defined benefit plan, recognised in the income statement in employee benefit expense,
except where included in the cost of an asset, reflects the increase in the defined benefit obligation resulting from employee
service in the current year, benefit changes curtailments and settlements. Past-service costs are recognised immediately in
income.
The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the
fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the income statement.
Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or
credited to equity in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise.
(ii) Approved contributory provident fund for all employees administered by trustees and approved contributory pension fund for
the new joiners. The contributions of the Company are recognized as employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid
contributions, if any, are recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is
available.
Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the Company before the normal retirement date or whenever
an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Company recognizes termination benefits when it
is demonstrably committed to either terminating the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan without
possibility of withdrawal or providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. In
the case of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy, the termination benefits are measured based on the number of
employees expected to accept the offer.
The Company maintains a health insurance policy for its entitled employees and their dependents and pensioners and their
spouses. The Company contributes premium to the policy annually. Such premium is recognised as an expense in the statement of
profit or loss.
The Company recognizes a liability and an expense for bonuses based on a formula that takes into consideration the profit attributable
to the Company’s shareholders after certain adjustments and performance targets. The Company recognizes a provision where it
is contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.
The Company has two cash-settled share-based compensation plans. Share options are granted to key management personnel
which vest over a period of three years. A liability equal to the portion of the services received is recognised at its current fair value
determined at each statement of financial position date.
Where applicable, the Company recognises the impact of revisions to original estimates in the statement of profit or loss, with a
corresponding adjustment to current liabilities for cash-settled schemes.
Nil-cost option exercisable after three years from date of grant with a contractual life of ten years. Pay-out is subject to
performance conditions based on earnings per share, operating cash flow, total shareholder return and net turnover of the
British American Tobacco (BAT) group. Total shareholder return combines the share price and dividend performance of the
BAT group by reference to one comparator group.
Free ordinary shares released three years from date of grant and may be subject to forfeit if a participant leaves employment
before the end of the three years holding period. Participants receive a separate payment equivalent to a proportion of the
dividend payment during the holding period. Share options are granted in March each year.
At the commencement date of the lease, the Company recognizes lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments
to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any lease
incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual
value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by
the Company and payments of penalties for terminating a lease, if the lease term reflects the Company exercising the option to
terminate. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as expense in the period on which
the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.
The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of machinery and equipment (i.e. those
leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also
applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases of office equipment that are considered of low value (i.e.
below Rs 100,000). Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognized as expense on a straight-
line basis over the lease term.
7.9 Property, plant and equipment
Owned assets
These are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses, except freehold land and capital
work in progress which are stated at cost less impairment losses, if any. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the
acquisition of the asset.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured
reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized.
All other repairs and maintenance expenses are recognized in the statement of profit or loss during the financial period in which they
are incurred.
Free-hold land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost less
residual value over their estimated useful lives at the following annual rates:
130
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
Depreciation on additions and deletions during the year is charged on a pro rata basis from the month when the asset is put into
use or up to the month when asset is disposed/written off.
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.
Gains and losses on disposals of operating fixed assets are recognized in the statement of profit of loss.
Right of use asset is calculated as the initial amount of the lease liability in terms of property rentals and vehicle rentals at the lease
contract commencement date. The right of use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method for a period of
lesser of useful life or actual lease term.
Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to depreciation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are
subject to depreciation are reviewed for impairment at each statement of financial position date or whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount for which
assets carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell
and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately
identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal
of the impairment at each balance sheet date. Reversals of the impairment losses are restricted to the extent that the asset’s
carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if
impairment losses had not been recognised. An impairment loss or reversal of impairment loss is recognised in the statement of
profit or loss.
The investment in subsidiary company is carried at cost less any impairment losses. The profit and loss of the subsidiary company
is carried in the financial statements of the subsidiary company and is not dealt with for the purpose of the separate financial
statements of the Company except to the extent of dividend declared (if any) by the subsidiary company.
Stock-in-trade is stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. The
cost of finished goods and work in process comprises design costs, raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and related
production overheads. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less cost of completion
and costs necessary to be incurred to make the sale.
Stores and spares are stated at cost less allowance for obsolete and slow moving items. Cost is determined using weighted average
method. Items in transit are valued at cost comprising invoice value and other related charges incurred up to the statement of
financial position date.
Financial assets
The Company initially recognises financial assets on the date when they are originated. Financial liabilities are initially recognised
on the trade date when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset, and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and
only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle them on a net
basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
ii. Classification
• amortised cost;
• fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI); or
• fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
The classification of financial assets is based on the business model in which a financial asset is managed and its contractual cash
flow characteristics.
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL: (i) it
is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and (ii) its contractual terms give
rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
(b) Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)
A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL: (i) it is held
within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and (ii)
its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal
amount outstanding.
All financial assets not classified as measured at amortized cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at FVTPL.
Financial assets Measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognised
at FVTPL in profit or loss.
Financial assets Measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The amortised cost is reduced by
at amortised impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognised
cost in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on de-recognition is recognised in profit or loss.
Debt investments These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective
at FVOCI interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognised in profit or loss.
Other net gains and losses are recognised in OCI. On de-recognition, gains and losses accumulated in
OCI are reclassified to profit or loss.
Equity These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognised as income in profit or
investments loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net
at FVOCI gains and losses are recognised in OCI and are never reclassified to profit or loss.
Subsequent to initial recognition, financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
132
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
iv. De-recognition
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the
rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the
financial asset are transferred, or it neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does
not retain control over the transferred asset. Any interest in such derecognised financial assets that is created or retained by the
Company is recognised as a separate asset or liability.
The Company derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire.
Any gain / (loss) on the recognition and de-recognition of the financial assets and liabilities is included in the statement of profit or
loss for the period in which it arises.
The Company recognizes loss allowance for Expected Credit Losses (ECLs) on financial assets measured at amortized cost and
contract assets. The Company measures loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs.
Lifetime ECLs are those that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The maximum
period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period over which the Company is exposed to credit risk.
At each reporting date, the Company assess whether the financial assets carried at amortized cost are credit-impaired. A financial
asset is ‘credit-impaired when one or more events that have detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial
assets have occurred.
Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets. The
gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off when the Company has no reasonable expectations of recovering a financial
asset in its entirety or a portion thereof.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortised cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is
classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are
measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in profit or loss. Other financial
liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange
gains and losses are recognized in statement of profit or loss. Any gain or loss on de-recognition is also included in statement of
profit or loss.
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised
cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the statement of
profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.
Borrowing costs which are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as
part of the cost of that asset. All other borrowing costs are charged to statement of profit or loss.
Dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the financial statements in the period in which
the dividend is approved by the Company’s shareholders at the Annual General Meeting, while interim dividend distributions are
recognised in the period in which the dividends are declared by the Board of Directors.
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand and deposits held at call with banks and highly liquid investments with less than
three months maturity from the date of acquisition. Short term finance facilities availed by the Company, which are repayable on
demand and form an integral part of the Company’s cash management are included as part of cash and cash equivalents in the
statement of cash flows.
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the
transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into functional currency using the
exchange rate prevailing at the statement of financial position date. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement
of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates are recognized in the statement of profit of loss.
7.19 Fair value measurement
Fair value’ is the price that would be received by selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date in the principal or, in its absence, the most advantageous market to which the
Company has access at that date. The fair value of a liability reflects its non-performance risk.
A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, both for financial and non-
financial assets and liabilities (See Note 5). When one is available, the Company measures the fair value of an instrument using the
quoted price in an active market for that instrument. If there is no quoted price in an active market, then the Company uses valuation
techniques that maximize the use of relevant observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The best evidence of
the fair value of a financial instrument on initial recognition is normally the transaction price – i.e. the fair value of the consideration
given or received.
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
8 Gross turnover
- Domestic 161,274,986 147,291,473
- Export 4,983,497 1,733,175
166,258,483 149,024,648
Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer. The transaction prices are generally fixed
as per the contract with customers. The payment terms are governed by the contractual rights and obligations as defined in the
contracts with customers and payments are generally received in advance of delivering goods sold.
Revenue recognised during the year that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of year is Rs 16,817
thousand (2019: Rs 2,013 thousand).
134
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
9 Cost of sales
Raw material consumed
Opening stock of raw materials and work in process 19,573,174 16,944,127
Raw material purchases and expenses - note 9.1 21,026,617 21,851,976
Closing stock of raw materials and work in process (16,977,657) (19,573,174)
23,622,134 19,222,929
Government taxes and levies
Customs duty and surcharges 1,138,889 2,353,985
Provincial and municipal taxes and other duties 283,753 334,885
Excise duty on royalty 53,109 42,771
1,475,751 2,731,641
25,097,885 21,954,570
Royalty - note 9.2 531,093 (1,463,277)
(Reversal) / provision for severance benefits (169,268) 857,194
Production overheads
Salaries, wages and benefits 2,075,632 2,034,476
Stores, spares and machine repairs 690,930 604,221
Fuel and power 445,393 493,522
Insurance 38,595 20,712
Repairs and maintenance 457,110 456,565
Postage, telephone and stationery 14,775 19,182
Information technology 20,780 31,150
Depreciation 795,972 724,448
Provision for damaged stocks / stock written off 67,901 72,124
Provision / (reversal) for slow moving items / stores written off (10,428) 15,123
Sundries 45,593 256,111
4,642,253 4,727,634
Cost of goods manufactured 30,101,963 26,076,121
Cost of finished goods
Opening stock 1,859,725 1,548,417
Closing stock (2,632,867) (1,859,725)
(773,142) (311,308)
Cost of sales 29,328,821 25,764,813
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
136
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
There were no donations in which the directors, or their spouses, had any interest.
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
Numerical reconciliation between the average effective income tax rate and applicable income tax rate is as follows:
2020 2019
% %
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
2020 2019
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
138
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
At January 1, 2019
Cost 30,570 970,153 15,044,250 1,727,721 418,532 124,172 19,888 – 1,151,619 1,171,507 19,486,905
Accumulated Depreciation – (288,437) (8,913,556) (1,235,654) (269,726) (108,995) (12,345) – (487,916) (500,261) (11,316,629)
Net book amount January 1, 2019 30,570 681,716 6,130,694 492,067 148,806 15,177 7,543 – 663,703 671,246 8,170,276
Net book amount at December 31, 2019 30,570 663,941 8,029,770 622,358 154,697 25,478 1,235,182 14,396 813,804 2,063,382 11,590,196
Net book amount at December 31, 2019 30,570 663,941 8,029,770 622,358 154,697 25,478 1,235,182 14,396 813,804 2,063,382 11,590,196
At January 1, 2020
Cost 30,570 970,868 17,251,879 1,980,058 474,810 128,432 1,579,109 45,807 1,232,393 2,857,309 23,693,926
Accumulated Depreciation – (306,927) (9,222,109) (1,357,700) (320,113) (102,954) (343,927) (31,411) (418,589) (793,927) (12,103,730)
Net book amount January 1, 2020 30,570 663,941 8,029,770 622,358 154,697 25,478 1,235,182 14,396 813,804 2,063,382 11,590,196
Net book amount at December 31, 2020 30,570 713,683 8,624,990 699,289 209,411 16,785 1,096,964 280,124 1,006,323 2,383,411 12,678,139
Net book amount at December 31, 2020 30,570 713,683 8,624,990 699,289 209,411 16,785 1,096,964 280,124 1,006,323 2,383,411 12,678,139
17.1.1 Particulars of immovable property (land and building) in the name of the Company are as follows:
Production Plants
Jhelum 58.3 Acres
Akora 61.0 Acres
Warehouses
Faujoon 163,970 Sq ft.
Shergarh 65,227 Sq ft.
Takht Bhai 54,593 Sq ft.
Umerzai 87,464 Sq ft.
Mianwali 878,694 Sq ft.
Okara 71,723 Sq ft.
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
3,076,132 2,379,558
Transferred to operating fixed assets (652,516) (1,646,924)
Carrying value at the end of the year - note 17.2.1 2,423,616 732,634
17.2.1 Capital work in progress includes capital expenditure on projects relating to enhancement of already installed machinery.
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
1,500,059 1,367,476
140
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
17.4 Details of property, plant and equipment disposed off during the year, having book value of Rs 500,000 or more are as
follows:
Cost Book Sale Gain/ Particulars of buyers Relationship
value proceeds (loss) on
less selling sale
expenses
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
This represents 500,001 (2019: 500,001) fully paid ordinary shares of Rs 10 each in Phoenix (Private) Limited, a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company. The break up value of shares calculated by reference to net assets worked out to be Rs 10 per share
(2019: Rs 10 per share) based on audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Phoenix (Private) Limited is dormant company and has not commenced commercial production. Investment in subsidiary has been
made in accordance with the requirements under the repealed Companies Ordinance, 1984 (now the Companies Act, 2017).
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
27,720 30,759
20 Stock-in-trade
19,610,524 21,432,899
Provision for damaged / obsolete stocks - note 20.1 (127,848) (10,356)
19,482,676 21,422,543
20.1 Movement in provision for damaged stocks is as follows:
678,900 663,999
21.1 Movement in provision for slowing moving items is as follows:
142
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
Related parties:
Advances to key management personnel for
house rent and expenses - note 23.1 1,214 2,140
Others:
Advances to executives for house rent and expenses 25,732 34,279
Advances to other parties 308,259 89,225
335,205 125,644
23.1 The following advances were outstanding as at December 31:
1,214 2,140
The maximum aggregate amount of advances to key management personnel outstanding at the end of any month during
the year was Rs 1,518 thousand (2019: Rs 2,140 thousand).
These loans and advances are unsecured and considered good. Advances extended to key management personnel,
executives and other employees are deducted from the individuals’ monthly payroll as per Company’s policy.
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
24 Other receivables
1,336,336 2,131,912
24.1.1 Ageing analysis of the amounts due from holding company / associated companies comprises:
Upto 1 1 to 6 More than
month months 6 months 2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
Holding company:
British American Tobacco p.l.c. - UK 10,538 – – 10,538 69,884
Associated companies:
BAT M.E DMCC - UAE 488,394 – – 488,394 –
BASS Europe SRL - Romania 117,545 2,437 – 119,982 –
BAT M.E SPC - Bahrain 113,536 – – 113,536 –
BAT Aspac Service Centre Sdn Bhd-Malaysia 56,382 1,897 – 58,279 –
BAT Nigeria Ltd-Nigeria 7,919 22,111 8,207 38,237 60,132
TDR d.o.o. - Croatia 25,010 – – 25,010 –
BAT Exports Limited - UK 18,750 – – 18,750 –
PT Bentoel International Investama - Indonesia 10,292 – – 10,292 1,431
BAT Marketing (S) Pte Ltd - Singapore 6,016 – – 6,016 5,427
BAT (Singapore) Pte Ltd-Singapore 5,798 – – 5,798 –
BAT Q LLC.- Qatar 3,483 – – 3,483 –
BAT (Romania) Trading SRL - Romania 632 – – 632 –
BAT Australia - Australia 364 – – 364 –
BAT PNG Ltd - Papua New Guinea 289 56 – 345 581
BAT Fiji Ltd-Fiji – 138 – 138 145
BAT (Investments) Ltd-UK – – – – 18,469
Solomon Islands Tobacco Co Ltd-Solomon Islands – – – – 16,022
BASS (GSD) Ltd-UK – – – – 7,771
PT Bentoel Prima - Indonesia – – – – 4,041
BAT Asia Pacific-Hong Kong – – – – 3,930
BAT Polska SA-Poland – – – – 527
Ceylon Tobacco Co. Ltd-SriLanka – – – – 160
BAT Tutun Mamulleri - Turkey – – – – 118
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
144
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
840,350 534,231
Cash in hand 1,946 1,674
842,296 535,905
26.1 These are security deposits being kept in separate bank account.
26.2 This includes balance amounting to Rs. 61.85 million held with National Bank of Pakistan (an associated company).
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
19,202,867 16,295,217
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
Holding company:
British American Tobacco p.l.c. - UK 197,458 195,226
Associated companies:
BAT M.E DMCC - UAE - note 27.1.1 217,990 61,833
BAT Bangladesh Co. Ltd- Bangladesh 215,267 10,136
BAT GLP Ltd - UK 140,534 240,866
BAT Exports Limited - UK 125,955 12,457
BAT (Investments) Ltd - UK 98,297 92,321
BAT ASPAC Service Center Sdn Bhd - Malaysia 63,121 185,834
BAT JSC-Spb - Russia 61,474 –
BASS (GSD) Ltd. - UK 55,935 394,624
BAT Saudia for Trading, Saudi Arabia - note 27.1.1 35,288 –
BAT Souza Cruz Ltd - Brazil 16,015 15,041
PT Bentoel Prima - Indonesia 14,426 9,520
BAT Australia Ltd-Australia 13,339 1,716
Ceylon Tobacco Company Ltd - Sri Lanka 11,766 39
BAT Q LLC.- Qatar - note 27.1.1 10,662 –
BAT Korea Manufacturing - South Korea 6,700 14,647
BAT Myanmar Ltd - Myanmar - note 27.1.1 5,102 909
BAT M.E SPC - Bahrain - note 27.1.1 4,674 –
BAT GSD (KL) SDN BHD - Malaysia 2,818 2,052
BAT Singapore (Pte) Ltd - Singapore 2,363 121,168
Fielder & Lundgren AB. - Sweden 873 –
BAT Romania Investments Ltd - Romania 553 347
BAT Chile Tobacco - Chile 409 –
BAT Nigeria Ltd - Nigeria 140 118
Solomon Island Tobacco Co. Ltd - Solomon Islands – 31,204
BAT Tutun Mamulleri - Turkey – 2,204
BAT Nicoventures Trading Ltd-UK – 1,473
BAT Argentina - Argentina – 584
BAT Mexico Ltd - Mexico – 143
Other
Tajamal Hussain Shah - Director – 2,626
1,301,159 1,397,088
27.1.1 Rs 273,716 thousand (2019: 62,741 thousand) relates to unsecured export advance.
146
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
These represent liability for unvested portion of cash-settled share-based payment schemes available to certain employees.
Such schemes require the Company to pay the intrinsic value of these share based payments to the employee at the vesting
date.
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
106,600 99,713
Details of the options movement for cash-settled LTIP scheme during the year were as follows:
2020 2019
Number of options
Details of the options movement for cash-settled DSBS scheme during the year were as follows:
2020 2019
Number of options
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
This relates to provisions for employee benefits, litigation and restructuring consequent to modernization of production processes.
During the year, the Company has consumed amounts aggregating Rs. 1,180 million (2019: Rs 973 million) and recorded further
obligations of Rs 1,066 million (2019:Rs 1,541 million).
29 Short term running finance - secured
Short term running finance facilities available under mark-up arrangements with banks amount to Rs 6,500 million (2019:
Rs 6,500 million), out of which the amount unavailed at the year end was Rs 6,500 million (2019: Rs 6,500 million). These
facilities are secured by hypothecation of stock in trade and plant and machinery amounting to Rs 7,222 million (2019: Rs
7,222 million). The mark-up ranges between 7.37% and 13.88% (2019: 10.52% and 14.05%) per annum and is payable
quarterly. The facilities are renewable on annual basis.
The Company also has non-funded financing facilities available with banks, which include facility to avail letter of credit and
letter of guarantee. The aggregate facility of Rs 2,500 million (2019: Rs 2,500 million) and Rs 600 million (2019: Rs 420
million) is available for letter of credit and letter of guarantee respectively, out of which the facility availed at the year end is
Rs 1,019 million (2019: Rs 83 million) and Rs 447 million (2019: Rs 386 million). The letter of credit and guarantee facility is
secured by second ranking hypothecation charge over stock-in-trade amounting to Rs 667 million (2019: Rs 670 million).
148
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
30 Lease liability
This represents lease agreements entered into with a leasing company for vehicles and IFRS 16 leases. Total lease rentals due
under various lease agreements aggregate to Rs 928,348 thousand - short term Rs 371,046 thousand and long term Rs 557,302
thousand (December 31, 2019: Rs 596,290 thousand - short term Rs 258,036 thousand and long term Rs 338,254 thousand) and
are payable in equal monthly instalments latest by December 2025. Taxes, repairs, replacement and insurance costs are to be
borne by the Company. Financing rates of 7.75% to 14.61% (December 31, 2019: 12.35% to 15.36%) per annum have been used
as discounting factor.
As per IFRS 16 all rental facilities of the Company with lease terms greater than one year have been capitalised as leased assets.
When measuring the lease liabilities for leases that were capitalised during the period, the Company discounted lease payments
using an estimated incremental borrowing rate and recorded lease obligation of Rs. 257,592 thousand during the year. Financing
rates of 9% to 14% (December 31, 2019: 10% to 14%) per annum have been used as discounting factor.
The amount of future minimum lease payments together with the present value of the minimum lease payments and the periods
during which they fall due are as follows:
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
1,573,892 1,341,607
Future minimum lease payments
Not later than one year 872,824 559,801
Later than one year 1,961,265 1,760,855
2,834,089 2,320,656
Interest (581,467) (596,108)
2,252,622 1,724,548
31 Unpaid dividend
Unpaid dividend includes amount of Rs Nil (2019: Rs Nil), payable to British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited, parent
company.
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
1,373,211 1,371,033
Deferred tax asset is in respect of:
Remeasurement loss arising on employees’
retirement benefit (118,122) (109,389)
Provision for severance benefits (346,163) (592,257)
Provision for stock and stores (20,420) (23,444)
888,506 645,943
The gross movement on deferred income tax account is as follows:
At January 1 645,943 589,076
Charge for the year - statement of profit or loss 244,931 108,445
(Credit) for the year - statement of comprehensive income (2,368) (51,578)
33 Retirement benefits
Investments in all contributory funds have been made in accordance with the provisions of section 218 of the Companies Act, 2017
and the rules formulated for that purpose.
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
150
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
The discount rate is determined by considering underlying yield currently available on Pakistan Investment Bonds and
high quality term finance certificates and expected return on plan assets is determined by considering the expected returns
available on the assets underlying the current investment policy. Expected yields on fixed interest investments are based on
gross redemption yields as at the reporting date.
Salary increase assumption is based on the current general practice in the market.
152
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
The calculation of the defined benefit obligation is sensitive to assumptions set out above. The following table summarizes
how the impact on the defined benefit obligation at the year end of the reporting period would have increased / (decreased)
as a result of a change in respective assumptions by one percent.
Following are the expected distribution and timing of benefits payments at the year end.
Historical Information
33.1 Salaries, wages and benefits as appearing in note 9, 10 and 11 include amounts in respect of the following:
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
311,410 278,984
33.2 Defined Contribution Plan
(a) Size of the fund - total assets 1,749,791 1,747,719
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 % age Rs ‘000 % age
34 Share capital
British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited held 241,045,141 (2019: 241,045,141) ordinary shares at the year-end and 10,274
(2019:12,274) and 798,282 (2019:798,282) ordinary shares are held by the directors and associated company respectively.
All ordinary shares rank equally with regard to the Company’s residual assets. Holders of these shares are entitled to dividends as
declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at general meetings of the Company.
154
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
e) The Company hired the services of Tariq & Saad Associates (“T&S”) for providing consultancy services for the construction
of “Mianwali Mega Barn Project”. T&S started the work. Thereafter, during a meeting between Company and T&S, it was
verbally agreed that T&S would charge @ 2.25 % of estimated cost of the Project. The payments to T&S were delayed due
to which T&S served Notice of Termination and subsequently filed a civil suit for recovery in the district court of Islamabad.
The matter is pending adjudication.
The Company expects favorable outcome in these matters and accordingly, no provision is recognised in the financial
statements.
35.2 Commitments
(a) All property rentals before adoption of IFRS 16 were under cancellable operating lease arrangements and were due as
follows:
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
The following tables shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their
levels in the fair value hierarchy. It does not include fair value information for financial assets and financial liabilities not
measured at fair value if the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value.
December 31, 2020 Fair value
Financial assets measured at fair value
Short-term investments 25 6,401,215 – 6,401,215 – 6,401,215 –
Financial assets not measured at fair value
Deposits 19 – 27,720 27,720 – – –
Trade debts 22 – 1,392 1,392 – – –
Other receivables 24 – 1,336,336 1,336,336 – – –
Cash and bank balances 26 – 842,296 842,296 – – –
– (10,628,656) (10,628,656)
156
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
(8,627,685) (8,627,685)
The Company has exposure to the following risks from financial instruments:
- credit risk
- liquidity risk
- market risk
36.2.1 Financial risk management framework
The Company’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to
minimize potential adverse effects on the financial performance. Risk management is carried out by the Treasury Committee
(the Committee) under policies approved by the board of directors (the Board). The Board provides written principles for
overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk,
credit risk and investment of excess liquidity. All treasury related transactions are carried out within the parameters of these
policies.
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual
obligations that arise principally from trade debts, other receivables, deposits with banks and investment in treasury bills
issued by the Government of Pakistan. The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.
Due to the Company’s long standing business relationships with these counterparties and after giving due consideration to
their strong financial standing, management does not expect non-performance by these counter parties on their obligations
to the Company. Accordingly the credit risk is minimal.
Financial assets amounting to Rs 8,609 million (2019: Rs 5,704 million) do not include any amounts which are past due or
impaired. The table below shows bank balances held with counterparties at the reporting date.
840,350 534,231
7,241,565 3,535,289
As at December 31, 2020, maximum exposure to credit risk for finiancial assets by geographic was as follows:
Carrying amount
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
8,608,959 5,703,894
As at 31 December 2020, the ageing of financial assets was as follows:
Carrying amount
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
8,608,959 5,703,894
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial
liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to
ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and
stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking to the Company’s reputation.
The following are the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the reporting date. The amounts are gross and
undiscounted, and include contractual interest payments and exclude the impact of the netting arrangements:
158
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
31 December 2020
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates will affect the Company’s
income or the value of its holding of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and
control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.
Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes
in foreign exchange rates. This exists due to the Company’s exposure resulting from outstanding payments on account of
import of goods and services. The currencies in which these transactions are primarily denominated are euro, sterling and
US dollars.
The summary quantitative data about the Company’s exposure to currency risk is as follows:
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
A 10 percent strengthening (weakening) of the Rupee against euro, sterling and US dollar at the reporting date would have
affected the measurement of financial instruments denominated in a foreign currency and affected the equity and profit
or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remains
constant and ignores any impact of forecast sales and purchases.
31 December 2020
This represents the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes
in market interest rates. The Company is not exposed to fair value interest rate risk as it does not hold any fixed rate
instruments. The Company does not have any significant long-term interest-bearing financial assets or financial liabilities
whose fair value or future cash flows will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.
Financial liabilities include balances of Rs. 2,252,622 thousand (2019: Rs 1,724,548 thousand) which are subject to interest
rate risk. Applicable interest rates for these financial liabilities have been indicated in respective notes.
At statement of financial position date, if interest rates had been 1% higher/lower, with all other variables remain constant,
profit for the year would have been Rs 22.526 million (2019: Rs 17.245 million) lower/higher, mainly as a result of higher/
lower interest expense on floating rate borrowings.
The aggregate amounts charged in the financial statements of the year for remuneration including all benefits to Chief Executive,
Executive Directors and executives are as follows:-
Chief Executive Executive Directors Executives Total
2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
Managerial remuneration 39,717 36,918 157,241 79,596 139,658 267,380 734,414 631,659 1,071,030 1,015,553
Corporate bonus 27,518 22,995 43,522 39,193 102,811 141,618 230,626 195,814 404,477 399,620
Leave fare assistance 1,364 1,603 6,596 5,618 1,252 8,021 – – 9,212 15,242
Housing and utilities 14,970 14,990 14,722 10,010 61,261 73,370 320,128 275,640 411,081 374,010
Medical expenses 152 261 1,319 578 9,536 7,221 55,891 40,780 66,898 48,840
Post employment benefits 1,120 10,426 8,507 6,590 36,064 37,940 187,939 146,784 233,630 201,740
84,841 87,193 231,907 141,585 350,582 535,550 1,528,998 1,290,677 2,196,328 2,055,005
160
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
37.1 The Company, in certain cases, also provides individuals with the use of company accommodation, cars and household
items, in accordance with their entitlements.
37.2 The aggregate amounts charged in the financial statements of the year for remuneration including all benefits to eight (2019:
eight) non-executive directors of the Company amounted to Rs 7,846 thousand (2019: Rs 11,438 thousand).
British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited (BAT-IL) holds 94.34% (2019: 94.34%) shares of the Company at the year end.
Therefore, all the subsidiaries and associated undertakings of BAT-IL and the ultimate parent company British American Tobacco,
p.l.c (BAT) are related parties of the Company. The related parties also include directors, major shareholders, key management
personnel, employee funds and the entities over which the directors are able to exercise significant influence. The amounts due
from and due to these undertakings are shown under receivables and payables. The remuneration of the chief executive, directors,
key management personnel and executives is given in note 37 to the financial statements. Transactions with employee funds and
associated payable/receivable balances are provided in note 33 to the financial statements.
As National Bank of Pakistan is an associated company under the Companies Act 2017 due to common directorship, yet does
not fall under the definition of related party as interpreted from IAS 24 “Related Party Disclosures”. Accordingly, transactions and
balances with National Bank of Pakistan have not been disclosed in the related party disclosure.
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
531,093 (1,286,729)
Expenses reimbursed to:
Holding company 20,807 11,182
Associated companies 22,687 4,552
Expenses reimbursed by:
Holding company 77,414 51,350
Associated companies 911,071 260,612
Payment under employee incentive schemes:
Key management personnel 38,832 55,848
Other income:
Associated company:
Recharges written back 288,504 519,420
38.1 Following are the names of associated companies, related parties and associated undertakings with whom the Company had
entered into transactions or had agreements and arrangements in place during the year. Names of associated companies,
related parties and associated undertakings, incorporated outside Pakistan are included in note 38.2.
Aggregate % of
Associated company Basis of relationship shareholding
38.2 Following particulars relate to associated companies incorporated outside Pakistan with whom the Company had entered
into transactions during the year or have arrangement / agreement in place.
British American Tobacco p.l.c. Ultimate Parent Company 0.00% United Kingdom
BAT (Investments) Limited Holding Company 94.34% United Kingdom
BAT Rothmans International Holding Company 0.31% United Kingdom
BAT Exports Limited Fellow Subsidiary 0.00% United Kingdom
Ceylon Tobacco Company Limited Common Directorship 0.00% Sri Lanka
162
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
1,819,149 1,369,538
Changes in working capital:
- Stock-in-trade 1,822,375 (2,940,355)
- Stores and spares (4,473) (45,093)
- Trade debts 2,868 (2,707)
- Loans and advances (209,561) (27,684)
- Short term prepayments (60,494) 234,014
- Other receivables 229,781 (181,189)
- Trade and other payables 2,725,341 (2,898,684)
- Other liabilities (791,956) 567,124
3,713,881 (5,294,574)
Changes in long term deposits and prepayments 3,039 1,353
27,923,964 14,361,234
Total changes from financing cash flows (136,481) (709,437) (12,263,701) (13,109,619)
Other changes:
164
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
Total changes from financing cash flows 17,262 (515,883) (14,818,640) (15,317,261)
Other changes:
In respect of the year ended December 31, 2020 final dividend of Rs 28.00 (2019: Rs 23.00) per share amounting to a total dividend
of Rs 7,153,826 thousand (2019: Rs 5,876,357 thousand) has been proposed at the Board of Directors meeting held on February
23, 2021. These financial statements do not reflect this proposed dividend.
42 General
42.1
Date of authorization for issue
These financial statements have been authorized for circulation to the shareholders by the Board of Directors of the
Company on February 23, 2021.
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
CHAIRMAN’S REVIEW
(CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS)
2020 Performance
The legitimate tobacco industry remained under pressure due to The Company also requires its employees to operate and deliver
the widening price differential between duty not paid (DNP) brands with integrity and strongly discourages malpractice. This message is
and legitimate brands following the 93% increase in excise rates in cascaded and internalized across the Company through face to face
2018 and 2019 that fuelled illicit market share growth in 2020. The and online trainings conducted throughout the year as part SoBC
Government’s decision not to change excise rates was a positive refreshers. Furthermore, channels have been established and made
outcome from FY 2020-21 budget that provided consumer price available for anyone working in or with the Company to raise their
stability, but this was short-lived as key brands in the illicit sector concerns in confidence and without fear of reprisal.
reduced their selling prices by 25% post budget to Rs 30/pack.
Enhanced enforcement support by the Government is key to ensure
fair competition within the tobacco industry and would prevent loss of
further tax revenues towards the national exchequer.
Business Sustainability
PTC’s strategic objectives are aimed at building a business which can
Growing Illicit market share was the primary driver behind PTC’s be sustained over a long-term period. 2020 was a landmark year for
volume decline in 2020, however, the Company’s overall financial PTC as it ventured into new categories by launching nicotine pouches
position has remained healthy. The Company delivered EPS growth of called ‘VELO’ with the aim of driving ‘tobacco harm reduction’
28% which was achieved by keeping a strong focus on effective cost agenda. This was delivered on the back of bold and agile initiatives
management, lean operations and investment in brands portfolio to including national expansion of VELO, launch of VELO sound station
and setup of an exclusive local factory for VELO. On the cigarettes
offer products which reflect evolving consumer preferences.
and cut-tobacco exports front, $31 Million in foreign direct inflows
were generated to further augment the Company’s ambition of
Corporate Social becoming the primary export hub for the region. Pakistan has also
emerged as a front runner for setting up a shared services hub.
Responsibility This may serve as a talent incubator enabling Pakistan to become
a Services Exports market unlocking enormous potential for future
This year is poised to be the year of Sustainability. PTC has a long foreign direct investment.
standing tradition of giving back to society; since 1981, the company
has been running one of the largest private sector afforestation The presence of a large illicit sector remains an area of concern,
programs across the country. Under this initiative, the Company as it continues to create major sustainability issues for the legitimate
plants and distributes tree saplings free of cost. During 2020, the industry while causing revenue losses of close to Rs 70 Billion for the
Company planted and distributed more than 9 Million saplings. A new Government. Thus, it is in the best interest of all stakeholders that
fully solar powered nursery is also under construction in Lahore in stringent action is taken by the relevant law enforcing authorities to
collaboration with Lahore Ring Road Authority. curb the illicit sector.
Amongst our other CSR initiatives, the Company continued to provide In addition, it is necessary to note the regulations issued in early
free medical advice and medicines under its Mobile Doctor Unit March 2020 by the Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations
program. In 2020, more than 50,000 patients took medical advice and Coordination to prohibit tobacco and tobacco products’
and medicines under this program. To ensure local community is advertising, promotion and sponsorship have the potential to
protected from water borne diseases, the Company is providing adversely affect the Company’s business. Local DNP brands continue
clean drinking to the less privileged sectors of the society through to violate the previous laws and the new regulation which not only
5 water filtration plants filtering 64,000 litres of water per day. Our disrupted the creation of a level playing field within the tobacco
lift irrigation system provided water to more than 1,000 hectares of industry but also negatively impacted Government tax revenues.
agricultural land of Buner district benefitting more than 450 farmers.
To mitigate water scarcity in the Country, PTC installed drip irrigation PTC also believes in recruiting the best talent in Pakistan which will
systems in Buner and Mansehra that enabled water conservation of provide us the human capabilities to excel in a challenging business
927 Million litres. environment. The senior management of the Company and I have full
confidence in the long-term sustainability of our business and in the
efficacy of its leadership.
Corporate Governance
Our business rests on strong and durable foundations, which have
PTC takes pride in its compliance with good corporate governance stood the test of time, and it has the necessary dynamism and
practices. A comprehensive system of controls, governance and risk enterprising spirit to ensure the delivery of sustainable growth for the
management is in place to ensure that the Company’s assets and long-term. I have faith that the Company will continue to provide an
the interests of the shareholders are protected. With the acquisition attractive value for its shareholders in the future.
of Reynolds American Inc. by the BAT Group and subsequent
adherence to all of the Sarbanes-Oxley Regulations (SOx), the
Company’s controls and governance environment has improved
significantly. The compliance to all the SOx controls is monitored by
external auditors and the Group’s internal compliance teams.
168
DIRECTOR’S REPORT
(CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS)
The Directors Present the Annual Report of Pakistan Tobacco Company Limited
(PTC) Along with the Audited Financial Statements of the Company for the year
Ended December 31, 2020.
Macroeconomic Environment
Graph 1
In 2020, the global economy faced high degree of Illicit Market Share (%)
uncertainty owing to the challenges posed by COVID-19
pandemic, with Pakistan being no different. The first half of
6.2% growth since 2019
the year was particularly stressed due to frequent lockdowns 37.6
export operations and Salary Refinancing for providing Rs 112.5 bn (68% of PTC’s Gross Revenue)
working capital relief to businesses. This was further Total payment to Govt vs Rs 16.5 bn PAT
10%
SPLY by 4.6%. 17%
5%
Regulatory
Pakistan grew by 6.4% reaching $23.1 Billion in FY 2019-20. Duties
This provided much needed stability to the current account 68% of Gross earnings given as Govt Revenue
Industry Overview 80
80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0
Fiscal Environment
210+
64
During the FY 2018-19 and FY 2019-20, excise duty on Value
for Money (VFM) brands increased by 93% which resulted in
250+
48
widening the price gap between duty paid and duty not paid
(DNP) brands. The sell-out price for duty paid VFM brands 32
stood at Rs 80/pack compared to Rs 37.7/pack for Illicit
brands in 2020 which resulted in an increase in Illicit share as 16
depicted in Graph-1:
0
Q1 - 20 Q2 - 20 Q3 - 20 Q4 - 20
Source: Access Retail & Neilsen - Retail Audit 2020
170
The Company’s cost base remained under pressure
Rs. (million)
throughout 2020 in the wake of the decline in volumes,
currency devaluation, inflation and COVID-19 associated FY 2020 FY 2019
costs. Despite these challenges, the Company continued Domestic Turnover 161,275 147,292
to focus on effective cost management and delivered Exports Turnover 4,983 1,733
multiple efficiency improvement projects, thereby allowing
FED & Sales Tax 105,368 97,050
it to keep costs in check.
Net Turnover 60,891 51,975
BAT Group is driving the agenda for A Better Tomorrow TM Cost of Sales 29,329 25,765
by reducing health impact of its business and offering Gross Profit 31,562 26,210
reduced risk products* to its adult consumers. The Operating Profit 21,846 17,675
group has invested approximately $5 Billion in research
Profit Before Tax – PBT 22,388 18,285
and development for new categories which comprise of
reduced risk products*. In 2020, PTC in line with Group’s Profit After Tax – PAT 16,492 12,889
agenda for tobacco harm reduction, ventured into new Earnings Per Share – EPS
64.55 50.45
categories by launching oral nicotine products, VELO. (Rs)
Currently, the VELO distribution network has expanded to
17 key cities across Pakistan and significant efforts are Profit & Loss Analysis
underway to leverage its potential in keeping with PTC’s During 2020, PTC continued its commitment with the
aim for A Better TomorrowTM. Government as one of the largest tax paying companies
in Pakistan. It contributed Rs 112.5 Billion in revenues
With people at the core of its delivery, the Company has to the Government, which translated to 68% of gross
a strong focus on people by attracting and retaining earnings, and retained 10% of revenues for distribution
the best talent in the country. PTC was awarded the Top amongst shareholders and re-investment in the business
Employer for 2020 by Top Employer Institute. Moreover, for as depicted by Graph-3
its drive and consistent focus on Diversity and Inclusion,
the Company was also awarded the “Global Diversity & Domestic turnover increased by 10% vs Same Period Last
Inclusion, Progressive Award 2020” by Global Diversity Year (SPLY) despite 7% volume decline due to the first
and Inclusion Benchmarks. half (Jan-Jun’ 20) impact of the Jun’ 19 excise-led price
increase. Exports Turnover was driven by a significant
PTC runs one of the largest private sector afforestation increase in export volumes as compared to SPLY, which
programs and a Mobile Doctor Unit (MDU) program. is a testament of the Company’s commitment to the
Under its flagship afforestation program running since Governments’ agenda of driving export growth. The
1981, the Company planted and distributed more than Company exported 2.3 Billion cigarette sticks and 4.1 Mn
9 million saplings free of cost in 2020. A new fully solar kgs of raw tobacco in 2020 with turnover amounting to
powered nursery is also under construction in Lahore. $31.1mn
Under the MDU program, the Company dispensed
medical advice and medicines free of cost to more than Cost of Sales also increased primarily due to devaluation
50,000 patients in 2020. To ensure local community is of local currency, increase in exports and inflationary
protected from water borne diseases, the Company is pressures. These were mitigated through multiple
providing clean drinking to the less privileged sectors of productivity savings initiatives and focused cost
the society through 5 water filtration plants filtering 64,000 management to reduce overall cost base.
litres of water per day.
Selling & distribution expenses declined by 3% which is
linked to reduction in sales volume. However, significant
investments have been made in trade activities, COVID
compliance initiatives and national expansion of new
categories.
* Based on the weight on the evidence and assuming a
complete switch from cigarette smoking. These products are
not risk free and are addictive.
172
Rs. (million) Rs. Per Share Operations Review
Opening Reserves 15,736 PTC has a full seed to smoke business encapsulating
Final Dividend 2019 (5,876) 23.00 two factories and one of the largest leaf operations in
Net Profit 2020 16,492 64.55
the BAT Group. With the aim of enhancing productivity
throughout the value chain, the Company has a strong
Other Comprehensive Loss (452)
focus on effective cost management, lean operations, and
Available for appropriation 25,900 continuous modernization of the machinery infrastructure.
174
b) Proper books of accounts of the Company have been Composition of the Board
maintained.
The Board comprises a total of 12 directors: 8 non-
c) Appropriate accounting policies have been consistently executive directors, of whom 4 are independent directors,
applied in preparation of financial statements and the and 4 executive directors.
accounting estimates are based on reasonable and
prudent judgement. The current composition of the Board is as below.
f) There are no significant doubts about the Company’s (iii) Mr. Mohammad Riaz
ability to continue as a going concern.
(iv) Mr. Asif Jooma
g) There has been no material departure from the best b. Non- Executive Directors 4
practices of corporate governance, as detailed in the (i) Mr. Tajamal Shah
Code of Corporate Governance and listing regulations.
(ii) Ms. Belinda Joy Ross
h) All major Government levies in the normal course of (iii) Mr. Zafar Aslam Khan
business, payable as at December 31, 2020 have been
disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. (iv) Syed Javed Iqbal
c. Executive Directors 4
i) Key operating and financial data for last six years in
(i) Mr. Usman Zahur (Managing Director
summarized form is provided separately in this Annual
and CEO)
Report.
(ii) Mr. William Francis Pegel
j) Values of investments in employee’s retirement funds (iii) Mr. Syed Asad Ali Shah
for the year ended December 31, 2020 are as follows.
Further details are provided in Note 33 to the separate (iv) Mr. Syed Ali Akbar
financial statements.
176
Directors’ Remuneration Offices of the Chairman & CEO
As per the requirements of the Code of Corporate To promote transparency and good governance, the
Governance, there is a formal and transparent procedure offices of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the
in place for fixing the remuneration packages of individual Chief Executive Officer are held by separate individuals
Directors. No Director is involved in deciding his/her own with clear segregation of roles and responsibilities.
remuneration.
Brief Roles & Responsibilities of the
These remuneration packages are approved as per
Chairman & CEO
requirements of the regulatory framework and internal
procedures, while ensuring that they are not at a level that Roles and responsibilities of the Chairman and the CEO
could be perceived to compromise the independence of have been clearly and distinctly defined by the Board.
non-executive directors.
The Chairman is basically a leader and mediator to head
The remuneration of executive directors including the the meeting of the Board of Directors effectively and
CEO, key management personnel and other executives is take decisions after a free and open sharing of views
given in note 37 to the financial statements. within a limited time quickly and efficiently. The Chairman
is responsible for the overall discharge of the Board’s
duties.
Evaluation of Board’s Performance
The Company has designed an “Evaluation Tool” to assist the The CEO is the executive head of the Company, who
Board to: heads all facets of the Company through respective
heads of functions and manages the day to day
• understand and recognise what is working well; operations of the Company and provides leadership
• identify areas for improvement; towards the achievement of the Corporate Plan. The CEO
is responsible for leading, developing and executing the
• discuss and agree on priorities for change, which
Company’s short- and long-term strategies with a view
can be addressed in the short-and long-term;
to enhance shareholders’ value. The CEO liaises with the
• agree on an action plan. Board and communicates on behalf of the Management.
178
Pattern of Shareholding The Board reviews compliance with the BCM Manual
on an annual basis. Responsibility and accountability
Our holding company, British American Tobacco
for ensuring compliance with the Standards and for the
(Investments) Limited (BAT-IL), incorporated in United
implementation of the BCM process has been delegated
Kingdom holds 94.34% shares of the Company at the
to the Managing Director. Operational management of
year end. The pattern of shareholding as at December
BCM is delegated to the Head of Security who is the lead
31, 2020 alongside the disclosure as required under
for BCM in the Company. Heads of Functions are the risk
Code of Corporate Governance is provided separately in
owners and are responsible for enabling and maintaining
this Annual Report.
an effective BCM capability within their respective
functions. The Business Continuity Manager facilitates
Trading In Shares by Directors and and coordinates the BCM process in the Company.
Executives
The Directors, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial By implementing a BCM process, the Company ensures
Officer, Company Secretary and their spouses and minors that:
have reportedly not performed any trading in the shares
of the Company. • Its people, assets and information are protected,
and employees receive adequate support and
communications in the event of a disruption;
Review of BCP
PTC recognizes the importance of Business Continuity • The relationships with other organizations, relevant
Management (BCM) as the means to ensure that the regulators or government departments, local
business can continue to succeed in times of crisis and authorities and the emergency services are properly
during the recovery process. To this end, the Company developed and documented, and stakeholder
has established a BCM Manual as per International requirements are understood and can be delivered;
Standards which enables the Company to: and
• Proactively plan and prepare in the case of an • The Company has an enhanced capacity to protect
incident; its reputation and remains compliant with its legal
and regulatory obligations.
• Understand how to respond should an incident
occur;
Opinion
We have audited the annexed consolidated financial statements of Pakistan Tobacco Company Limited (PTC) and its subsidiary
(the Group), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2020, and the consolidated
statement of profit or loss, and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in
equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements,
including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion, consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as
at 31 December 2020, and (of) its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in
accordance with the accounting and reporting standards as applicable in Pakistan.
180
Following are the Key audit matters:
S. No. Key audit matters How the matter was addressed in our audit
1 Revenue recognition Our audit procedures to assess the recognition of revenue,
amongst others, included the following:
Refer notes 7.2 and 8 to the consolidated financial
statements. • Obtaining an understanding of the process relating
to recognition of revenue and testing the design,
The Group is engaged in the production and sale of tobacco.
implementation and operating effectiveness of key
The Group recognised net revenue from the sales of
internal controls over recording of revenue;
cigarettes/tobacco of Rs 60,891 million for the year ended 31
December 2020. • Comparing a sample of revenue transactions recorded
during the year with sales orders, sales invoices,
We identified recognition of revenue as a key audit matter delivery documents and other relevant underlying
because revenue is one of the key performance indicator documents;
of the Group and gives rise to an inherent risk that revenue
• Comparing a sample of revenue transactions recorded
could be subject to misstatement to meet expectations or
around the year- end with the sales orders, sales
targets.
invoices, delivery documents and other relevant
underlying documentation to assess if the related
revenue was recorded in the appropriate accounting
period;
Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of
assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we
conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to
report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and the Board of Directors for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance
with accounting and reporting standards as applicable in Pakistan and Companies Act, 2017 and for such internal control as
management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting
unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs as applicable in Pakistan, we exercise professional judgement and maintain
professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
● Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error,
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate
to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for
one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of
internal control.
● Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in
the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.
● Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related
disclosures made by management.
● Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit
evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on
the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw
attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are
182
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’
report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
● Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures,
and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that
achieves fair presentation.
● Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the
Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and
performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with the Board of Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and
significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide the Board of Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding
independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with the Board of Directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the
audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these
matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare
circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of
doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report is Atif Zamurrad Malik.
(9,715,962) (8,535,184)
184
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the year ended December 31, 2020
2020 2019
Note Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
(451,848) (100,297)
15,871,387 12,554,420
Current assets
29,134,414 27,881,221
Current liabilities
(23,030,546) (20,157,236)
(2,462,398) (1,987,550)
19,512,857 18,290,855
The annexed notes 1 to 40 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
186
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the year ended December 31, 2020
Share Revenue Reserve - Total
capital unappropriated
profit
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
7,243,511 3,536,963
The annexed notes 1 to 40 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
188
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
1 Corporate and general Information
Pakistan Tobacco Company Limited (the Company) is a public limited company incorporated in Pakistan on November 18, 1947
under the Companies Act, 1913 (now the Companies Act, 2017) and its shares are quoted on the Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited.
The Company is a subsidiary of British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited, United Kingdom, whereas its ultimate parent
company is British American Tobacco p.l.c, United Kingdom. The Company is engaged in the manufacture and sale of cigarettes/
tobacco.
The registered office of the Company is situated at Serena Business Complex, Khayaban-e-Suharwardy, Islamabad, Pakistan. The
Company has two manufacturing plants located at Akora Khattak and Jhelum.
Phoenix (Private) Limited (PPL) is a private limited company incorporated on March 9, 1992 in Azad Jammu and Kashmir under the
Companies Ordinance, 1984 (now the Companies Act, 2017. The registered office of PPL is situated at Bin Khurma, Chichian Road,
Mirpur, Azad Jammu and Kashmir. The object for which the PPL has been incorporated is to operate and manage an industrial
undertaking in Azad Jammu and Kashmir to deal in tobacco products. PPL is dormant and has not commenced its commercial
operations.
For the purpose of these consolidated financial statements, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary PPL is referred to as the
Group.
Against an estimated manufacturing capacity of 45,330 million cigarettes (2019: 53,381 million cigarettes) actual production was
39,113 million cigarettes (2019: 39,469 million cigarettes). The split from each industrial unit is given below.
Manufacturing Capacity
2020 2019
Site (Units in Millions) (Units in Millions)
Actual Production
2020 2019
Site (Units in Millions) (Units in Millions)
Actual production is less than the installed capacity due to market demand. Capacity has been also reduced due to reduction in
demand.
Number of employees
Total number of employees as at December 31, 2020 were 1,038 (2019: 1,127). Out of the total number of employees, the number
of factory employees as at December 31, 2020 were 377 (2019: 483). Average number of employees during the year were 1,059
(2019: 1,101), whereas average factory employees during the year were 411 (2019: 458).
Impact of COVID-19
During the year ended 31 December 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic emerged which impacted the economy of country in general,
however the Group has not experienced any major disruptions to the operations or decline in revenue due to temporary lockdown
imposed by the Government to counter COVID-19 outbreak.
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting and reporting standards as
applicable in Pakistan. The accounting and reporting standards applicable in Pakistan comprise of:
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS Standards) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as
notified under the Companies Act, 2017; and
Where provisions of and directives issued under the Companies Act, 2017 differ from the IFRS Standards, the provisions of and
directives issued under the Companies Act, 2017 have been followed.
3 Basis of measurement
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except as otherwise stated in the
respective accounting policies notes.
Items included in these consolidated financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment
in which the Group operates (the functional currency), which is the Pakistan rupee (Rs).
In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management has made judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect
the application of the Group’s accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual
results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to
estimates are recognized, prospectively.
In particular, information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies
that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements is included in the following notes:
• Note 8 – Nature and timing of satisfaction of performance obligation and revenue recognition
• Note 16 – useful lives, residual values and depreciation method of property, plant and equipment
• Note 18 and 19 – Provision for obsolescence of stock in trade and stores and spares
• Notes 15 and 30 – Provision for income tax and calculation of deferred tax
• Note 31 – Retirement benefits
• Note 34 – Financial instruments – fair values
• Note 33 – Contingencies
• Note 28 - Leases
A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair vales, for both financial and non-
financial assets and liabilities.
Management regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information is used to
measure fair values, then management assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support its conclusion that these
valuations meet the requirements of IFRS, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which the valuations should be classified.
When measuring fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group uses observable and available market data as far as possible. Fair
values are categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:
190
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
• Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
• Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, which are observable and available for the asset or liability,
either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
• Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable and available market data (unobservable inputs).
If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value
measurement is categorised in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level of input that is significant
to the entire measurement. The Group recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting
period during which the change has occurred.
6 New accounting standards, amendments and IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective
The following International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS Standards) as notified under the Companies Act, 2017 and the
amendments and interpretations thereto will be effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 01 January 2021:
• COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions (Amendment to IFRS 16) - the International Accounting Standards Board (the
Board) has issued amendments to IFRS 16 (the amendments) to provide practical relief for lessees in accounting for rent
concessions. The amendments are effective for periods beginning on or after 1 June 2020, with earlier application permitted.
Under the standard’s previous requirements, lessees assess whether rent concessions are lease modifications and, if so,
apply the specific guidance on accounting for lease modifications.
This generally involves remeasuring the lease liability using the revised lease payments and a revised discount rate. In light
of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the fact that many lessees are applying the standard for the first time in their
financial statements, the Board has provided an optional practical expedient for lessees. Under the practical expedient,
lessees are not required to assess whether eligible rent concessions are lease modifications, and instead are permitted to
account for them as if they were not lease modifications. Rent concessions are eligible for the practical expedient if they
occur as a direct consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic and if all the following criteria are met:
– the change in lease payments results in revised consideration for the lease that is substantially the same as, or less than,
the consideration for the lease immediately preceding the change;
– any reduction in lease payments affects only payments originally due on or before 30 June 2021; and
– there is no substantive change to the other terms and conditions of the lease.
The standard is not likely to have any effect on Group’s financial statements.
• Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - Phase 2 which amended IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 is applicable
for annual financial periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021, with earlier application permitted. The amendments
introduce a practical expedient to account for modifications of financial assets or financial liabilities if a change results
directly from IBOR reform and occurs on an ‘economically equivalent’ basis. In these cases, changes will be accounted for
by updating the effective interest rate. A similar practical expedient will apply under IFRS 16 for lessees when accounting
for lease modifications required by IBOR reform. The amendments also allow a series of exemptions from the regular,
strict rules around hedge accounting for hedging relationships directly affected by the interest rate benchmark reforms. The
amendments apply retrospectively with earlier application permitted. Hedging relationships previously discontinued solely
because of changes resulting from the reform will be reinstated if certain conditions are met. The standard is not likely to
have any effect on Group’s financial statements.
• Onerous Contracts - Cost of Fulfilling a Contract (Amendments to IAS 37) effective for the annual period beginning on
or after 1 January 2022 amends IAS 1 by mainly adding paragraphs which clarifies what comprise the cost of fulfilling a
contract, Cost of fulfilling a contract is relevant when determining whether a contract is onerous. An entity is required to
apply the amendments to contracts for which it has not yet fulfilled all its obligations at the beginning of the annual reporting
period in which it first applies the amendments (the date of initial application). Restatement of comparative information is not
required, instead the amendments require an entity to recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the amendments
as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings or other component of equity, as appropriate, at the date of
initial application. The standard is not likely to have any effect on Group’s financial statements.
The following annual improvements to IFRS standards 2018-2020 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or
after 1 January 2022.
– IFRS 9 - The amendment clarifies that an entity includes only fees paid or received between the entity (the borrower) and
the lender, including fees paid or received by either the entity or the lender on the other’s behalf, when it applies the ‘10 per
cent’ test in paragraph B3.3.6 of IFRS 9 in assessing whether to derecognize a financial liability.
– IFRS 16 - The amendment partially amends Illustrative Example 13 accompanying IFRS 16 by excluding the illustration
of reimbursement of leasehold improvements by the lessor. The objective of the amendment is to resolve any potential
confusion that might arise in lease incentives.
– IAS 41 - The amendment removes the requirement in paragraph 22 of IAS 41 for entities to exclude taxation cash flows
when measuring the fair value of a biological asset using a present value technique.
– Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use (Amendments to IAS 16) effective for the annual period
beginning on or after 1 January 2022. Clarifies that sales proceeds and cost of items produced while bringing an item of
property, plant and equipment to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended
by management e.g. when testing etc., are recognized in profit or loss in accordance with applicable Standards. The
entity measures the cost of those items applying the measurement requirements of IAS 2. The standard also removes the
requirement of deducting the net sales proceeds from cost of testing. An entity shall apply those amendments retrospectively,
but only to items of property, plant and equipment that are brought to the location and condition necessary for them to be
capable of operating in the manner intended by management on or after the beginning of the earliest period presented in
the financial statements in which the entity first applies the amendments. The entity shall recognize the cumulative effect
of initially applying the amendments as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings (or other component of
equity, as appropriate) at the beginning of that earliest period presented.
– Reference to the Conceptual Framework (Amendments to IFRS 3) - Reference to the Conceptual Framework, issued in
May 2020, amended paragraphs 11, 14, 21, 22 and 23 of and added paragraphs 21A, 21B, 21C and 23A to IFRS 3 . An
entity shall apply those amendments to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning
of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after 1 January 2022. Earlier application is permitted if at the same time
or earlier an entity also applies all the amendments made by Amendments to References to the Conceptual Framework in
IFRS Standards, issued in March 2018.
– Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9 (Amendments to IFRS 4) - In response to concerns regarding
temporary accounting mismatches and volatility, and increased costs and complexity, the Board issued amendments to IFRS
4 Insurance Contracts in 2017. The two optional solutions raised some considerations which required detailed analysis and
management judgement. On the issue of IFRS 17 (Revised) Insurance Contracts in June 2020, the end date for applying
the two options under the IFRS 4 amendments was extended to 1 January 2023, aligned with the effective date of IFRS 17.
– Classification of liabilities as current or non-current (Amendments to IAS 1) effective for the annual period beginning on or
after 1 January 2022. These amendments in the standards have been added to further clarify when a liability is classified as
current. The standard also amends the aspect of classification of liability as non-current by requiring the assessment of the
entity’s right at the end of the reporting period to defer the settlement of liability for at least twelve months after the reporting
period. An entity shall apply those amendments retrospectively in accordance with IAS 8.
– Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture (Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28)
- The amendment amends accounting treatment on loss of control of business or assets. The amendments also introduce
new accounting for less frequent transaction that involves neither cost nor full step-up of certain retained interests in assets
that are not businesses. The effective date for these changes has been deferred indefinitely until the completion of a broader
review.
The above amendments are not likely to have an impact on the Group’s financial statements.
192
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
7 Summary of significant accounting policies
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial statements
Significant accounting policies of the Group are as follows:
7.1 Basis of consolidation
These consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary company
i.e. PPL, collectively called “the Group”.
Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has the control or a shareholding of more than half of the voting rights. The Group
controls an entity when it is expose to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability
to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which the control is
transferred to the Group. They are derecognized from the date the control ceases.
Revenue comprises the invoiced value for the sale of goods net of sales taxes, rebates and discounts. Certain marketing costs
are deducted from the gross amount of sales. Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when control of the goods passes to
customers and the customers can direct the use of and substantially obtain all the benefits from the goods. Revenue is recognized
when specific criteria have been met for each of the Group’s activities as described below.
Sale of goods
The Group manufactures and sells cigarettes to its appointed distributors. Sale of goods is recognized when the Group has
transferred control of the products to the distributor and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the distributor’s acceptance
of the products.
Contract assets
Contract assets arise when the Group performs its performance obligations by transferring goods to a customer before the customer
pays its consideration or before payment is due.
Contract liabilities
A contract liability is the obligation of the Group to transfer goods to a customer for which the Group has received consideration
from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Group transfers goods, a contract liability is recognised when the
payment is made. Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Group performs its performance obligations under the
contract.
Income on bank deposits is accounted for on the time proportion basis using the applicable rate of return.
Short term investments, classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, are re-measured to fair value at each
reporting date until the assets are de-recognised. The gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in the
statement of profit or loss in the period in which they occur.
Others
Scrap sales and miscellaneous receipts are recognized on realized amounts. All other income is recognized on accrual basis.
Income tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred income tax, and is recognized in the statement of profit or loss,
except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in the equity. In this case, income
tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to
the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with
respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate on
the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
Deferred
Deferred income tax is recognized, using the balance sheet liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements.
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognized to the
extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses
and tax credits can be utilized.
Deferred income tax is calculated at the rates that are expected to apply to the period when the differences reverse.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current income tax assets
against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income tax levied by the same taxation
authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balance on a net basis.
7.4 Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is probable
that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount could be reliably estimated. Provisions are
not recognized for future operating losses. All provisions are reviewed at each statement of financial position date and adjusted to
reflect current best estimate.
The Group presents earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable
to ordinary shareholders of the Group by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.
Contingent assets are disclosed when the Group has a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will only
be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Group.
Contingent assets are not recognized until their realization becomes certain.
Contingent liability is disclosed when the Group has a possible obligation as a result of past events whose existence will only be
confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Group.
Contingent liabilities are not recognised, only disclosed, unless the possibility of a future outflow of resources is considered remote.
In the event that the outflow of resources associated with a contingent liability is assessed as probable, and if the size of the outflow
can be reliably estimated, a provision is recognized in the financial statements.
The Group operates various retirement benefit schemes. The schemes are generally funded through payments to trustee-
administered funds, determined by periodic actuarial calculations or up to the limit allowed as per the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.
The Group has both defined contribution and defined benefit plans.
194
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
A defined contribution plan is a plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate fund. The Group has no further
legal or constructive obligation to pay contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees, the benefits
relating to employees’ service in the current and prior periods.
A defined benefit plan is a plan that is not a defined contribution plan. Typically, defined benefit plans define an amount of benefit that
an employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent on one or more factors such as age, years of service and compensation.
(i) Defined benefit, approved funded pension scheme for management and certain grades of business support officers and
approved gratuity scheme for all employees. Employees also contribute to the pension scheme. The liability recognized in
the balance sheet in respect of pension and gratuity schemes is the present value of the defined benefit obligation of the
Group at the reporting date less the fair value of plan assets.
The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The
present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest
rates of government bonds denominated in Pakistan rupee and have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the
related liability.
The current service cost of the defined benefit plan, recognised in the income statement in employee benefit expense,
except where included in the cost of an asset, reflects the increase in the defined benefit obligation resulting from employee
service in the current year, benefit changes curtailments and settlements. Past-service costs are recognised immediately in
income.
The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the
fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the income statement.
Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or
credited to equity in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise.
(ii) Approved contributory provident fund for all employees administered by trustees and approved contributory pension fund for
the new joiners. The contributions of the Group are recognized as employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid
contributions, if any, are recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is
available.
Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the Group before the normal retirement date or whenever
an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Group recognizes termination benefits when it is
demonstrably committed to either terminating the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan without
possibility of withdrawal or providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. In
the case of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy, the termination benefits are measured based on the number of
employees expected to accept the offer.
The Group maintains a health insurance policy for its entitled employees and their dependents and pensioners and their spouses.
The Group contributes premium to the policy annually. Such premium is recognised as an expense in the statement of profit or loss.
The Group recognizes a liability and an expense for bonuses based on a formula that takes into consideration the profit attributable
to the Group’s shareholders after certain adjustments and performance targets. The Group recognizes a provision where it is
contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.
The Group has two cash-settled share-based compensation plans. Share options are granted to key management personnel
which vest over a period of three years. A liability equal to the portion of the services received is recognised at its current fair value
determined at each statement of financial position date.
Where applicable, the Group recognises the impact of revisions to original estimates in the statement of profit or loss, with a
corresponding adjustment to current liabilities for cash-settled schemes.
Nil-cost option exercisable after three years from date of grant with a contractual life of ten years. Pay-out is subject to performance
conditions based on earnings per share, operating cash flow, total shareholder return and net turnover of the British American
Tobacco (BAT) group. Total shareholder return combines the share price and dividend performance of the BAT group by reference
to one comparator group.
Free ordinary shares released three years from date of grant and may be subject to forfeit if a participant leaves employment
before the end of the three years holding period. Participants receive a separate payment equivalent to a proportion of the dividend
payment during the holding period. Share options are granted in March each year.
At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognizes lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to
be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any lease
incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual
value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by
the Group and payments of penalties for terminating a lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising the option to terminate.
The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as expense in the period on which the event
or condition that triggers the payment occurs.
The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of machinery and equipment (i.e. those
leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also
applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases of office equipment that are considered of low value (i.e.
below Rs 100,000). Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognized as expense on a straight-
line basis over the lease term.
7.10 Property, plant and equipment
Owned assets
These are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses, except freehold land and capital
work in progress which are stated at cost less impairment losses, if any. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the
acquisition of the asset.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured
reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. All other repairs and maintenance expenses are recognized in
the statement of profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.
Free-hold land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost less
residual value over their estimated useful lives at the following annual rates:
196
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
• Buildings on freehold and leasehold land 3%
• Plant and machinery 5%
• Air conditioners (included in plant and machinery) 20%
• Office and household equipment 20% to 33.3%
• Furniture and fittings 10% to 20%
• Vehicles – owned and leased 16%
Depreciation on additions and deletions during the year is charged on a pro rata basis from the month when the asset is put into
use or up to the month when asset is disposed/written off.
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.
Gains and losses on disposals of operating fixed assets are recognized in the statement of profit of loss.
Right of use assets
Right of use asset is calculated as the initial amount of the lease liability in terms of property rentals and vehicle rentals at the lease
contract commencement date. The right of use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method for a period of
lesser of useful life or actual lease term.
Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to depreciation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are
subject to depreciation are reviewed for impairment at each statement of financial position date or whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount for which
assets carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell
and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately
identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal
of the impairment at each balance sheet date. Reversals of the impairment losses are restricted to the extent that the asset’s
carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if
impairment losses had not been recognised. An impairment loss or reversal of impairment loss is recognised in the statement of
profit or loss.
Stock-in-trade is stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. The
cost of finished goods and work in process comprises design costs, raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and related
production overheads. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less cost of completion
and costs necessary to be incurred to make the sale.
Stores and spares are stated at cost less allowance for obsolete and slow moving items. Cost is determined using weighted average
method. Items in transit are valued at cost comprising invoice value and other related charges incurred up to the statement of
financial position date.
Financial assets
The Group initially recognises financial assets on the date when they are originated. Financial liabilities are initially recognised on
the trade date when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset, and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and
only when, the Group currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle them on a net basis
or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
• amortised cost;
• fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI); or
• fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
The classification of financial assets is based on the business model in which a financial asset is managed and its contractual cash
flow characteristics.
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL: (i) it
is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and (ii) its contractual terms give
rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL: (i) it is held
within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and (ii)
its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal
amount outstanding.
All financial assets not classified as measured at amortized cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at FVTPL.
Financial assets Measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or
at FVTPL dividend income, are recognised in profit or loss.
Financial assets Measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The amortised cost is reduced by
at amortised impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are
cost recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on de-recognition is recognised in profit or loss.
Debt investments These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective
at FVOCI interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognised in profit or loss.
Other net gains and losses are recognised in OCI. On de-recognition, gains and losses accumulated in
OCI are reclassified to profit or loss.
Equity investments These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognised as income in profit or
at FVOCI loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net
gains and losses are recognised in OCI and are never reclassified to profit or loss.
Subsequent to initial recognition, financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
198
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
iv. De-recognition
The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the
rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the
financial asset are transferred, or it neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not
retain control over the transferred asset. Any interest in such derecognised financial assets that is created or retained by the Group
is recognised as a separate asset or liability.
The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire.
Any gain / (loss) on the recognition and de-recognition of the financial assets and liabilities is included in the statement of profit or
loss for the period in which it arises.
The Group recognizes loss allowance for Expected Credit Losses (ECLs) on financial assets measured at amortized cost and
contract assets. The Group measures loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs.
Lifetime ECLs are those that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The maximum
period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period over which the Group is exposed to credit risk.
At each reporting date, the Group assess whether the financial assets carried at amortized cost are credit-impaired. A financial asset
is ‘credit-impaired when one or more events that have detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial assets
have occurred.
Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets. The
gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off when the Group has no reasonable expectations of recovering a financial
asset in its entirety or a portion thereof.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortised cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is
classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are
measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in profit or loss. Other financial
liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange
gains and losses are recognized in statement of profit or loss. Any gain or loss on de-recognition is also included in statement of
profit or loss.
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised
cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the statement of
profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.
Borrowing costs which are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as
part of the cost of that asset. All other borrowing costs are charged to statement of profit or loss.
Dividend distribution to the Group’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the financial statements in the period in which
the dividend is approved by the Group’s shareholders at the Annual General Meeting, while interim dividend distributions are
recognised in the period in which the dividends are declared by the Board of Directors.
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand and deposits held at call with banks and highly liquid investments with less
than three months maturity from the date of acquisition. Short term finance facilities availed by the Group, which are repayable
on demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management are included as part of cash and cash equivalents in the
statement of cash flows.
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the
transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into functional currency using the
exchange rate prevailing at the statement of financial position date. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement
of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates are recognized in the statement of profit of loss.
‘Fair value’ is the price that would be received by selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date in the principal or, in its absence, the most advantageous market to which the Group
has access at that date. The fair value of a liability reflects its non-performance risk.
A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, both for financial and non-
financial assets and liabilities (See Note 5). When one is available, the Group measures the fair value of an instrument using the
quoted price in an active market for that instrument. If there is no quoted price in an active market, then the Group uses valuation
techniques that maximize the use of relevant observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The best evidence of
the fair value of a financial instrument on initial recognition is normally the transaction price – i.e. the fair value of the consideration
given or received.
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
8 Gross turnover
- Domestic 161,274,986 147,291,473
- Export 4,983,497 1,733,175
166,258,483 149,024,648
Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer. The transaction prices are generally fixed
as per the contract with customers. The payment terms are governed by the contractual rights and obligations as defined in the
contracts with customers and payments are generally received in advance of delivering goods sold.
Revenue recognised during the year that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of year is Rs 16,817
thousand (2019: Rs 2,013 thousand).
200
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
9 Cost of sales
Raw material consumed
Opening stock of raw materials and work in process 19,573,174 16,944,127
Raw material purchases and expenses - note 9.1 21,026,617 21,851,976
Closing stock of raw materials and work in process (16,977,657) (19,573,174)
23,622,134 19,222,929
Government taxes and levies
Customs duty and surcharges 1,138,889 2,353,985
Provincial and municipal taxes and other duties 283,753 334,885
Excise duty on royalty 53,109 42,771
1,475,751 2,731,641
25,097,885 21,954,570
Royalty - note 9.2 531,093 (1,463,277)
(Reversal) / provision for severance benefits (169,268) 857,194
Production overheads
Salaries, wages and benefits 2,075,632 2,034,476
Stores, spares and machine repairs 690,930 604,221
Fuel and power 445,393 493,522
Insurance 38,595 20,712
Repairs and maintenance 457,110 456,565
Postage, telephone and stationery 14,775 19,182
Information technology 20,780 31,150
Depreciation 795,972 724,448
Provision for damaged stocks / stock written off 67,901 72,124
Provision / (reversal) for slow moving items / stores written off (10,428) 15,123
Sundries 45,593 256,111
4,642,253 4,727,634
Cost of goods manufactured 30,101,963 26,076,121
Cost of finished goods
Opening stock 1,859,725 1,548,417
Closing stock (2,632,867) (1,859,725)
(773,142) (311,308)
Cost of sales 29,328,821 25,764,813
202
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
Numerical reconciliation between the average effective income tax rate and applicable income tax rate is as follows:
2020 2019
% %
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
204
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
16.1 Operating assets
Right of use assets
Free-hold Buildings on Plant and Office and Furniture and Vehicles Land and Factory Vehicles Sub- Total
land free-hold machinery household fittings building vehicles-fork total
land equipment lifter trucks
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
At January 1, 2019
Cost 33,934 970,153 15,044,250 1,727,721 418,532 124,172 19,888 – 1,151,619 1,171,507 19,490,269
Accumulated Depreciation – (288,437) (8,913,556) (1,235,654) (269,726) (108,995) (12,345) – (487,916) (500,261) (11,316,629)
Net book amount January 1, 2019 33,934 681,716 6,130,694 492,067 148,806 15,177 7,543 – 663,703 671,246 8,173,640
Net book amount at December 31, 2019 33,934 663,941 8,029,770 622,358 154,697 25,478 1,235,182 14,396 813,804 2,063,382 11,593,560
Net book amount at December 31, 2019 33,934 663,941 8,029,770 622,358 154,697 25,478 1,235,182 14,396 813,804 2,063,382 11,593,560
At January 1, 2020
Cost 33,934 970,868 17,251,879 1,980,058 474,810 128,432 1,579,109 45,807 1,232,393 2,857,309 23,697,290
Accumulated Depreciation – (306,927) (9,222,109) (1,357,700) (320,113) (102,954) (343,927) (31,411) (418,589) (793,927) (12,103,730)
Net book amount January 1, 2020 33,934 663,941 8,029,770 622,358 154,697 25,478 1,235,182 14,396 813,804 2,063,382 11,593,560
Net book amount at December 31, 2020 33,934 713,683 8,624,990 699,289 209,411 16,785 1,096,964 280,124 1,006,323 2,383,411 12,681,503
Net book amount at December 31, 2020 33,934 713,683 8,624,990 699,289 209,411 16,785 1,096,964 280,124 1,006,323 2,383,411 12,681,503
Production Plants
Jhelum 58.3 Acres
Akora 61.0 Acres
Warehouses
Faujoon 163,970 Sq ft.
Shergarh 65,227 Sq ft.
Takht Bhai 54,593 Sq ft.
Umerzai 87,464 Sq ft.
Mianwali 878,694 Sq ft.
Okara 71,723 Sq ft.
Mirpur-Azad Jammu and Kashmir 178,324 Sq ft.
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
3,097,816 2,401,242
Transferred to operating fixed assets (652,516) (1,646,924)
Carrying value at the end of the year - note 16.2.1 2,445,300 754,318
16.2.1 Capital work in progress includes capital expenditure on projects relating to enhancement of already installed machinery.
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
1,500,059 1,367,476
206
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
16.4 Details of property, plant and equipment disposed off during the year, having book value of Rs 500,000 or more are as
follows:
Cost Book Sale Gain/ Particulars of buyers Relationship
value proceeds (loss) on
less selling sale
expenses
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
27,720 30,759
18 Stock-in-trade
19,610,524 21,432,899
Provision for damaged / obsolete stocks - note 18.1 (127,848) (10,356)
19,482,676 21,422,543
18.1 Movement in provision for damaged stocks is as follows:
678,900 663,999
19.1 Movement in provision for slowing moving items is as follows:
208
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
Related parties:
Advances to key management personnel for
house rent and expenses - note 21.1 1,214 2,140
Others:
Advances to executives for house rent and expenses 25,732 34,279
Advances to other parties 308,259 89,225
335,205 125,644
21.1 The following advances were outstanding as at December 31:
1,214 2,140
The maximum aggregate amount of advances to key management personnel outstanding at the end of any month during
the year was Rs 1,518 thousand (2019: Rs 2,140 thousand).
These loans and advances are unsecured and considered good. Advances extended to key management personnel,
executives and other employees are deducted from the individuals’ monthly payroll as per Company’s policy.
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
22 Other receivables
1,316,315 2,111,891
Holding company:
British American Tobacco p.l.c. - UK 10,538 – – 10,538 69,884
Associated companies:
BAT M.E DMCC - UAE 488,394 – – 488,394 –
BASS Europe SRL - Romania 117,545 2,437 – 119,982 –
BAT M.E SPC - Bahrain 113,536 – – 113,536 –
BAT Aspac Service Centre Sdn Bhd-Malaysia 56,382 1,897 – 58,279 –
BAT Nigeria Ltd-Nigeria 7,919 22,111 8,207 38,237 60,132
TDR d.o.o. - Croatia 25,010 – – 25,010 –
BAT Exports Limited - UK 18,750 – – 18,750 –
PT Bentoel International Investama - Indonesia 10,292 – – 10,292 1,431
BAT Marketing (S) Pte Ltd - Singapore 6,016 – – 6,016 5,427
BAT (Singapore) Pte Ltd-Singapore 5,798 – – 5,798 –
BAT Q LLC.- Qatar 3,483 – – 3,483 –
BAT (Romania) Trading SRL - Romania 632 – – 632 –
BAT Australia - Australia 364 – – 364 –
BAT PNG Ltd - Papua New Guinea 289 56 – 345 581
BAT Fiji Ltd-Fiji – 138 – 138 145
BAT (Investments) Ltd-UK – – – – 18,469
Solomon Islands Tobacco Co Ltd-Solomon Islands – – – – 16,022
BASS (GSD) Ltd-UK – – – – 7,771
PT Bentoel Prima - Indonesia – – – – 4,041
BAT Asia Pacific-Hong Kong – – – – 3,930
BAT Polska SA-Poland – – – – 527
Ceylon Tobacco Co. Ltd-SriLanka – – – – 160
BAT Tutun Mamulleri - Turkey – – – – 118
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
210
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
840,350 534,231
Cash in hand 1,946 1,674
842,296 535,905
24.1 These are security deposits being kept in separate bank account.
24.2 This includes balance amounting to Rs. 61.85 million held with National Bank of Pakistan (an associated company).
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
19,202,894 16,295,244
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
Holding company:
British American Tobacco p.l.c. - UK 197,458 195,226
Associated companies:
BAT M.E DMCC - UAE - note 25.1.1 217,990 61,833
BAT Bangladesh Co. Ltd- Bangladesh 215,267 10,136
BAT GLP Ltd - UK 140,534 240,866
BAT Exports Limited - UK 125,955 12,457
BAT (Investments) Ltd - UK 98,297 92,321
BAT ASPAC Service Center Sdn Bhd - Malaysia 63,121 185,834
BAT JSC-Spb - Russia 61,474 –
BASS (GSD) Ltd. - UK 55,935 394,624
BAT Saudia for Trading, Saudi Arabia - note 25.1.1 35,288 –
BAT Souza Cruz Ltd - Brazil 16,015 15,041
PT Bentoel Prima - Indonesia 14,426 9,520
BAT Australia Ltd-Australia 13,339 1,716
Ceylon Tobacco Company Ltd - Sri Lanka 11,766 39
BAT Q LLC.- Qatar - note 25.1.1 10,662 –
BAT Korea Manufacturing - South Korea 6,700 14,647
BAT Myanmar Ltd - Myanmar - note 25.1.1 5,102 909
BAT M.E SPC - Bahrain - note 25.1.1 4,674 –
BAT GSD (KL) SDN BHD - Malaysia 2,818 2,052
BAT Singapore (Pte) Ltd - Singapore 2,363 121,168
Fielder & Lundgren AB. - Sweden 873 –
BAT Romania Investments Ltd - Romania 553 347
BAT Chile Tobacco - Chile 409 –
BAT Nigeria Ltd - Nigeria 140 118
Solomon Island Tobacco Co. Ltd - Solomon Islands – 31,204
BAT Tutun Mamulleri - Turkey – 2,204
BAT Nicoventures Trading Ltd-UK – 1,473
BAT Argentina - Argentina – 584
BAT Mexico Ltd - Mexico – 143
Other
Tajamal Hussain Shah - Director – 2,626
1,301,159 1,397,088
25.1.1 Rs 273,716 thousand (2019: 62,741 thousand) relates to unsecured export advance.
212
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
These represent liability for unvested portion of cash-settled share-based payment schemes available to certain employees.
Such schemes require the Company to pay the intrinsic value of these share based payments to the employee at the vesting
date.
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
106,600 99,713
Details of the options movement for cash-settled LTIP scheme during the year were as follows:
2020 2019
Number of options
Details of the options movement for cash-settled DSBS scheme during the year were as follows:
2020 2019
Number of options
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
This relates to provisions for employee benefits, litigation and restructuring consequent to modernization of production processes.
During the year, the Company has consumed amounts aggregating Rs. 1,180 million (2019: Rs 973 million) and recorded further
obligations of Rs 1,066 million (2019:Rs 1,541 million).
27 Short term running finance - secured
Short term running finance facilities available under mark-up arrangements with banks amount to Rs 6,500 million (2019:
Rs 6,500 million), out of which the amount unavailed at the year end was Rs 6,500 million (2019: Rs 6,500 million). These
facilities are secured by hypothecation of stock in trade and plant and machinery amounting to Rs 7,222 million (2019: Rs
7,222 million). The mark-up ranges between 7.37% and 13.88% (2019: 10.52% and 14.05%) per annum and is payable
quarterly. The facilities are renewable on annual basis.
The Company also has non-funded financing facilities available with banks, which include facility to avail letter of credit and
letter of guarantee. The aggregate facility of Rs 2,500 million (2019: Rs 2,500 million) and Rs 600 million (2019: Rs 420
million) is available for letter of credit and letter of guarantee respectively, out of which the facility availed at the year end is
Rs 1,019 million (2019: Rs 83 million) and Rs 447 million (2019: Rs 386 million). The letter of credit and guarantee facility is
secured by second ranking hypothecation charge over stock-in-trade amounting to Rs 667 million (2019: Rs 670 million).
214
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
28 Lease liability
This represents lease agreements entered into with a leasing company for vehicles and IFRS 16 leases. Total lease rentals due
under various lease agreements aggregate to Rs 928,348 thousand - short term Rs 371,046 thousand and long term Rs 557,302
thousand (December 31, 2019: Rs 596,290 thousand - short term Rs 258,036 thousand and long term Rs 338,254 thousand) and
are payable in equal monthly instalments latest by December 2025. Taxes, repairs, replacement and insurance costs are to be
borne by the Company. Financing rates of 7.75% to 14.61% (December 31, 2019: 12.35% to 15.36%) per annum have been used
as discounting factor.
As per IFRS 16 all rental facilities of the Company with lease terms greater than one year have been capitalised as leased assets.
When measuring the lease liabilities for leases that were capitalised during the period, the Company discounted lease payments
using an estimated incremental borrowing rate and recorded lease obligation of Rs. 257,592 thousand during the year. Financing
rates of 9% to 14% (December 31, 2019: 10% to 14%) per annum have been used as discounting factor.
The amount of future minimum lease payments together with the present value of the minimum lease payments and the periods
during which they fall due are as follows:
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
1,573,892 1,341,607
Future minimum lease payments
Not later than one year 872,824 559,801
Later than one year 1,961,265 1,760,855
2,834,089 2,320,656
Interest (581,467) (596,108)
2,252,622 1,724,548
29 Unpaid dividend
Unpaid dividend includes amount of Rs Nil (2019: Rs Nil), payable to British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited, parent
company.
1,373,211 1,371,033
Deferred tax asset is in respect of:
Remeasurement loss arising on employees’
retirement benefit (118,122) (109,389)
Provision for severance benefits (346,163) (592,257)
Provision for stock and stores (20,420) (23,444)
888,506 645,943
The gross movement on deferred income tax account is as follows:
At January 1 645,943 589,076
Charge for the year - statement of profit or loss 244,931 108,445
(Credit) for the year - statement of comprehensive income (2,368) (51,578)
31 Retirement benefits
Investments in all contributory funds have been made in accordance with the provisions of section 218 of the Companies Act, 2017
and the rules formulated for that purpose.
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
216
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
Defined Benefit Defined Benefit
Pension Plan Gratuity Plan
2020 2019 2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
The discount rate is determined by considering underlying yield currently available on Pakistan Investment Bonds and
high quality term finance certificates and expected return on plan assets is determined by considering the expected returns
available on the assets underlying the current investment policy. Expected yields on fixed interest investments are based on
gross redemption yields as at the reporting date.
Salary increase assumption is based on the current general practice in the market.
218
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
(i) Sensitivity Analysis on significant actuarial assumptions
The calculation of the defined benefit obligation is sensitive to assumptions set out above. The following table summarizes
how the impact on the defined benefit obligation at the year end of the reporting period would have increased / (decreased)
as a result of a change in respective assumptions by one percent.
Following are the expected distribution and timing of benefits payments at the year end.
Historical Information
311,410 278,984
31.2 Defined Contribution Plan
(a) Size of the fund - total assets 1,749,791 1,747,719
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 % age Rs ‘000 % age
32 Share capital
British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited held 241,045,141 (2019: 241,045,141) ordinary shares at the year-end and 10,274
(2019:12,274) and 798,282 (2019:798,282) ordinary shares are held by the directors and associated company respectively.
All ordinary shares rank equally with regard to the Company’s residual assets. Holders of these shares are entitled to dividends as
declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at general meetings of the Company.
220
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
(a) All property rentals before adoption of IFRS 16 were under cancellable operating lease arrangements and were due as
follows:
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
The following tables shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their
levels in the fair value hierarchy. It does not include fair value information for financial assets and financial liabilities not
measured at fair value if the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value.
December 31, 2020 Fair value
Financial assets measured at fair value
Short-term investments 23 6,401,215 – 6,401,215 – 6,401,215 –
Financial assets not measured at fair value
Deposits 17 – 27,720 27,720 – – –
Trade debts 20 – 1,392 1,392 – – –
Other receivables 22 – 1,316,315 1,316,315 – – –
Cash and bank balances 24 – 842,296 842,296 – – –
– (10,628,683) (10,628,683)
222
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
December 31, 2019 Fair value
(8,627,712) (8,627,712)
The Company has exposure to the following risks from financial instruments:
- credit risk
- liquidity risk
- market risk
34.2.1 Financial risk management framework
The Company’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to
minimize potential adverse effects on the financial performance. Risk management is carried out by the Treasury Committee
(the Committee) under policies approved by the board of directors (the Board). The Board provides written principles for
overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk,
credit risk and investment of excess liquidity. All treasury related transactions are carried out within the parameters of these
policies.
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual
obligations that arise principally from trade debts, other receivables, deposits with banks and investment in treasury bills
issued by the Government of Pakistan. The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.
Due to the Company’s long standing business relationships with these counterparties and after giving due consideration to
their strong financial standing, management does not expect non-performance by these counter parties on their obligations
to the Company. Accordingly the credit risk is minimal.
Financial assets amounting to Rs 8,589 million (2019: Rs 5,684 million) do not include any amounts which are past due or
impaired. The table below shows bank balances held with counterparties at the reporting date.
840,350 534,231
7,241,565 3,535,289
As at December 31, 2020, maximum exposure to credit risk for finiancial assets by geographic was as follows:
Carrying amount
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
8,588,938 5,683,873
As at 31 December 2020, the ageing of financial assets was as follows:
Carrying amount
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
8,588,938 5,683,873
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial
liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to
ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and
stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking to the Company’s reputation.
The following are the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the reporting date. The amounts are gross and
undiscounted, and include contractual interest payments and exclude the impact of the netting arrangements:
224
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
Carrying Carrying Contractual cash flows
amount Total 12 months 1 to 5
or less years
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
31 December 2020
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates will affect the Company’s
income or the value of its holding of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and
control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.
Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes
in foreign exchange rates. This exists due to the Company’s exposure resulting from outstanding payments on account of
import of goods and services. The currencies in which these transactions are primarily denominated are euro, sterling and
US dollars.
The summary quantitative data about the Company’s exposure to currency risk is as follows:
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
31 December 2020
This represents the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes
in market interest rates. The Company is not exposed to fair value interest rate risk as it does not hold any fixed rate
instruments. The Company does not have any significant long-term interest-bearing financial assets or financial liabilities
whose fair value or future cash flows will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.
Financial liabilities include balances of Rs. 2,252,622 thousand (2019: Rs 1,724,548 thousand) which are subject to interest
rate risk. Applicable interest rates for these financial liabilities have been indicated in respective notes.
At statement of financial position date, if interest rates had been 1% higher/lower, with all other variables remain constant,
profit for the year would have been Rs 22.526 million (2019: Rs 17.245 million) lower/higher, mainly as a result of higher/
lower interest expense on floating rate borrowings.
The aggregate amounts charged in the financial statements of the year for remuneration including all benefits to Chief Executive,
Executive Directors and executives are as follows:-
Chief Executive Executive Directors Executives Total
2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
Managerial remuneration 39,717 36,918 157,241 79,596 139,658 267,380 734,414 631,659 1,071,030 1,015,553
Corporate bonus 27,518 22,995 43,522 39,193 102,811 141,618 230,626 195,814 404,477 399,620
Leave fare assistance 1,364 1,603 6,596 5,618 1,252 8,021 – – 9,212 15,242
Housing and utilities 14,970 14,990 14,722 10,010 61,261 73,370 320,128 275,640 411,081 374,010
Medical expenses 152 261 1,319 578 9,536 7,221 55,891 40,780 66,898 48,840
Post employment benefits 1,120 10,426 8,507 6,590 36,064 37,940 187,939 146,784 233,630 201,740
84,841 87,193 231,907 141,585 350,582 535,550 1,528,998 1,290,677 2,196,328 2,055,005
226
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
35.1 The Company, in certain cases, also provides individuals with the use of company accommodation, cars and household
items, in accordance with their entitlements.
35.2 The aggregate amounts charged in the financial statements of the year for remuneration including all benefits to eight (2019:
eight) non-executive directors of the Company amounted to Rs 7,846 thousand (2019: Rs 11,438 thousand).
British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited (BAT-IL) holds 94.34% (2019: 94.34%) shares of the Company at the year end.
Therefore, all the subsidiaries and associated undertakings of BAT-IL and the ultimate parent company British American Tobacco,
p.l.c (BAT) are related parties of the Company. The related parties also include directors, major shareholders, key management
personnel, employee funds and the entities over which the directors are able to exercise significant influence. The amounts due
from and due to these undertakings are shown under receivables and payables. The remuneration of the chief executive, directors,
key management personnel and executives is given in note 35 to the financial statements. Transactions with employee funds and
associated payable/receivable balances are provided in note 31 to the financial statements.
As National Bank of Pakistan is an associated company under the Companies Act 2017 due to common directorship, yet does
not fall under the definition of related party as interpreted from IAS 24 “Related Party Disclosures”. Accordingly, transactions and
balances with National Bank of Pakistan have not been disclosed in the related party disclosure.
2020 2019
Rs ‘000 Rs ‘000
531,093 (1,286,729)
Expenses reimbursed to:
Holding company 20,807 11,182
Associated companies 22,687 4,552
Expenses reimbursed by:
Holding company 77,414 51,350
Associated companies 911,071 260,612
Payment under employee incentive schemes:
Key management personnel 38,832 55,848
Other income:
Associated company:
Recharges written back 288,504 519,420
Aggregate % of
Associated company Basis of relationship shareholding
36.2 Following particulars relate to associated companies incorporated outside Pakistan with whom the Company had entered
into transactions during the year or have arrangement / agreement in place.
British American Tobacco p.l.c. Ultimate Parent Company 0.00% United Kingdom
BAT (Investments) Limited Holding Company 94.34% United Kingdom
BAT Rothmans International Holding Company 0.31% United Kingdom
BAT Exports Limited Fellow Subsidiary 0.00% United Kingdom
Ceylon Tobacco Company Limited Common Directorship 0.00% Sri Lanka
British American Tobacco Myanmar Limited Common Directorship 0.00% Myanmar
228
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
Basis of Aggregate % Country of
Associated company relationship of Shareholding Incorporation
1,819,149 1,369,538
Changes in working capital:
- Stock-in-trade 1,822,375 (2,940,355)
- Stores and spares (4,473) (45,093)
- Trade debts 2,868 (2,707)
- Loans and advances (209,561) (27,684)
- Short term prepayments (60,494) 234,014
- Other receivables 229,781 (181,189)
- Trade and other payables 2,725,341 (2,898,684)
- Other liabilities (791,956) 567,124
3,713,881 (5,294,574)
Changes in long term deposits and prepayments 3,039 1,353
27,923,964 14,361,234
Total changes from financing cash flows (136,481) (709,437) (12,263,701) (13,109,619)
Other changes:
230
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2020
Total changes from financing cash flows 17,262 (515,883) (14,818,640) (15,317,261)
Other changes:
In respect of the year ended December 31, 2020 final dividend of Rs 28.00 (2019: Rs 23.00) per share amounting to a total dividend
of Rs 7,153,826 thousand (2019: Rs 5,876,357 thousand) has been proposed at the Board of Directors meeting held on February
23, 2021. These financial statements do not reflect this proposed dividend.
40 General
40.1
Date of authorization for issue
These consolidated financial statements have been authorized for circulation to the shareholders by the Board of
Directors of the Group on February 23, 2021.
232
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDING
As at December 31, 2020
No. of Shares
Associated Companies, Undertakings and Related Parties 241,843,423
NIT and ICP 515
Directors, CEO and their spouse and minor children 10,000
Executives 274
Banks, Development Finance Institutions, Non-Banking
Finance Institutions, Insurance companies, Modaraba and Mutual Funds 2,090,554
Individuals 2,372,464
Others 9,176,562
255,493,792
Directors, CEO and their spouse and minor children 12 10,000 0.0
Executives 7 274 0.0
Associated Companies, Undertakings and Related Parties 2 241,843,423 94.7
Investment Companies 1 515 0.0
Modarabas & Mutual Funds 4 1,760,153 0.7
Insurance Companies 3 327,119 0.1
Banks, Development and other Financial Institutions 8 3,282 0.0
Individuals 3,094 2,372,464 0.9
Others 45 9,176,562 3.6
Total 3,176 255,493,792 100.0
No. of Shares
Associated Companies, Undertakings and Related Parties
British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited 241,045,141
Rothmans International 798,282
NIT and ICP (name wise details)
National Bank of Pakistan 515
Directors, CEO and their spouse and minor children (name wise details)
Zafar Mahmood 500
Usman Zahur 2,500
William Francis Pegel 2,500
Syed Asad Ali Shah 500
Syed Ali Akbar 500
Syed Javed Iqbal 500
Tajamal Shah 500
Asif Jooma 500
Mohammad Riaz 500
Belinda Ross 500
Zafar Aslam Khan 500
Muhammad Masood Aslam 500
Executives
Sami Zaman 150
M.Idries Ahmed 65
Syed Aamir Iqbal 10
Farkhanda Naheed 17
Awais Hussain Kazi 15
Shahid Yamin 9
Arshad Javed 8
Shareholders holding 10% or more voting interest
British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited 241,045,141
36.9
36.7
31.9
31.4
Graph 2
PTC’s Profit & Loss Snaphot
100%
68%
10%
17%
5%
64
250+
48
32
16
0
Q1 - 20 Q2 - 20 Q3 - 20 Q4 - 20
Source: Access Retail & Neilsen - Retail Audit 2020
I/We
of
Signed by
WITNESS – 1 WITNESS – 2
Name: Name:
CNIC: CNIC:
Address: Address:
NOTE:
a. The signature should match with the specimen signature registered with the Company or with that on CNIC (in case
of a CDC shareholder).
b. A Proxy need not be a member of the Company.
c. Proxy Forms (scanned copies) properly completed along with attested copies of CNIC or the Passport of the Proxy
shall be sent to zeeshan.akhtar @famco.com.pk not less than 48 hours (excluding closed days) before the Meeting.
d. The Proxy Form shall be witnessed by two persons whose names, addresses and CNIC numbers shall be mentioned
on the Form.
e. In case of a corporate entity, the Board of Directors’ Resolution / Power of Attorney with specimen signature shall be
sent at zeeshan.akhtar@famco.com.pk along with Proxy Form.