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#42 - Ador v. Jamila and Co.

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#42. ADOR V. JAMILA AND CO., et.al.

G.R. NO. 245422, July 07, 2020

ISSUE:
1. Whether the petitioner was neither illegally dismissed nor constructively dismissed.

INSTRUCTION LEARNED:
1. Yes, the petitioner was constructively dismissed.

Temporary "off-detail" or "floating status" is the period of time when security guards
are in between assignments or when they are made to wait after being relieved from
a previous post until they are transferred to a new one. It takes place when the
security agency's clients decide not to renew their contracts with the agency, resulting
in a situation where the available posts under its existing contracts are less than the
number of guards in its roster. It also happens in instances where contracts for
security services stipulate that the client may request the agency for the replacement
of the guards assigned to it even for want of cause, such that the replaced security
guard may be placed on temporary "off-detail" if there are no available posts under
the agency's existing contracts. During such time, the security guard does not receive
any salary or any financial assistance provided by law. It does not constitute a
dismissal, as the assignments primarily depend on the contracts entered into by the
security agencies with third parties, so long as such status does not continue beyond
a reasonable time. When such a "floating status" lasts for more than six (6) months,
the employee may be considered to have been constructively
dismissed.

The Labor Code does not provide a specific provision for temporary "off-detail" or
"floating status," the Court has consistently applied Article 29243 of the Labor Code
to set the period of employees' temporary "off-detail" or "floating status" to a
maximum of six (6) month

Where there is constructive dismissal, backwages must be computed from the time
the employee was unjustly relieved from duty since it was from this point that his
compensation was withheld from him. Petitioner's backwages, therefore, must be
computed from May 12, 2012 or when the security agency put him on "floating status"
without justifiable reason. Since separation pay is awarded here, backwages should
be computed up to the finality of this Decision .

RAQUEL Q. CANDELARIA
JD 4A
LABOR LAW REVIEW

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