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C# Basic Constructs: Visual Programming

This document discusses core C# programming constructs like data types, variables, constants, and control flow statements. It describes value types and reference types, how to declare and assign variables, and how to write conditional statements and loops. The goal is to provide an introduction to basic C# syntax enough to write simple programs using data types, variables, conditionals, and iterations.

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94 views

C# Basic Constructs: Visual Programming

This document discusses core C# programming constructs like data types, variables, constants, and control flow statements. It describes value types and reference types, how to declare and assign variables, and how to write conditional statements and loops. The goal is to provide an introduction to basic C# syntax enough to write simple programs using data types, variables, conditionals, and iterations.

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Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Lecture 5

C# Basic Constructs
Visual Programming
• Introduction
• Data Types
• Variables
• Constants
• Conditional Statement
• Loops
• Jump Statement
Introduction
• This lreect explores the core C# programming language
construct by presenting numerous stand-alone
concepts, such as data types, constants, iterations and
conditional statements. It describes the various data
types provided by the .NET Framework.
• It also investigates the various loop constructs in depth
and takes a closer looks at conditional statements.
• By the end of this lecture you will have a sufficient
understanding of C# enough to write rudimentary
programming constructs without using advanced
object-oriented features.
1. Data Types
• Like any programming language C# uses data types to
represent a variable.
• The CLR provides the two categories of data types,
Value Type and Reference Type. Both types are stored
in different types of memory; a value type stores its
value in the stack and a reference type stores a
reference to the value in the managed heap.
• Now the question becomes, how to determine
whether a type it is a value type or a reference type.
• For example int is a value type and a class object is a
reference type.
1. Data Types
• In the following example int a and b create
two memory slots declaring an int variable
and assigns them a value of another int type
variable, you have two separate int values in
memory.
1. Data Types
• Whereas, in the reference type a different
picture exists.
• In the following code, the class test is used in
the creation of an object that is a reference
type:
• The important point to understand here is
that a test class revolves around objects only.
obj1 and obj2 are variables of a reference type
and both point to the same location that
contains this object.
Value Type
• The value types have several type
subcategories. The important point to note is
that these are built into the language. The
predefined type names all start with
lowercase letters.
Variables
• Variables are special containers that hold
some data at specific memory locations.
• Variables can either be numeric, string, date,
character, Boolean and so on. A variable can
be declared with the following syntax in C#:
3. Constants
Assignment
1. Write a program in C# Sharp to display the first
10 natural numbers
• Expected Output :
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2. Write a C# Sharp program to find the sum of first
10 natural numbers.
Expected Output :
The first 10 natural number is :
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
The Sum is : 55
Assignment
3. Write a program in C# Sharp to display n
terms of natural number and their sum
Assignment
4. Write a program in C# Sharp to read 10
numbers from keyboard and find their sum and
average.
5.Write a program in C# Sharp to display the
cube of the number up to given an integer.

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