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Hurricane Sandy Case Analysis

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Hurricane Sandy: Supply, Demand, and Appropriate Responses to the

Gas Shortage

Economic Factors: Financial factors such as the emergence of small companies in the
international scenario recommend that Hurricane Sandy Supply Demand And Appropriate
Responses To The Gas Shortage is growing in an environment where there is prospective
growth of services. In addition to this, the truth that shop consumers are mostly trying to find
workplace supplies for home offices recommends that the marketplace has a rising pattern
of entrepreneurs as well as home-based organizations.

Problem Statement: Price Gouging. Customer's gas needs to be met, governing


officials had responded with the price cap and many policymakers were also asking
themselves an urgent question; was this the best way to manage the crisis?

Case Analysis: Hurricane Sandy hit the Caribbean Sea in category 3 causing massive
destruction in Jamaica, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic. US destruction killed more than
100 people, taking thousands of lives and billions of dollars resulting in power outages,
affecting, New York and New Jersey the most. Gasoline shortage was there due to power
failure at the gas station, which resulted in long queues, a hike in prices by gas stations,
and a situation of colossal panic, aggression, and tension. Although we are trying to reach
an equilibrium, there’s an increase in demand and shortage of supply, which shows a
condition of shortage.

People tried various methods, to outsmart gas purchases and balance their opportunities
but shortages were at their peak. They were not even allowed to purchase the gas from
outside the state.

On November 5, a week later, some improvements were reported, and mandatory rationing
and more gas stations were reopened which resulted in a coping mechanism for the
shortage of supply. Prices increased in gas shortage conditions which is a shift in the
demand curve, dollar 20 a gallon was a peak at the distributor's end and the individual
increase was a dollar 2 a gallon owing to the services charged for delivery. The industries
selling complimentary services and goods took advantage of the situation and resulted in a
price-gouging situation. Such industries were the hotel industry, grocery stores, and
common foodstuff. The generator's prices shot up by 700 dollars to 1200 dollars. This
shows that the rise in the price of complementary goods is due to more demand for gas.
The increase in the price of complementary goods results in an increase in supply by the
producers. This is a condition of shortage as the demand is high and since the advantage is
taken by suppliers.
Although some consumers were not affected by the price sensitivity, such included
high-income consumers who were willing to pay a premium price, and they will buy even
when the price is more, which was an exception to the law of demand, indicating a situation
of equilibrium.

So, government interventions regulated the chaotic situation by listening to consumer


complaints and decreasing their hustle for waiting in the long queues by applying the odd
and even rule for gas sold at the gas stations.

Price gouging conditions were imposed with strict laws and prohibition in 30 states, fine on
gas stations were imposed and strict actions taken for increasing their rates during an
emergency was predicted to be imposed on business and individuals. The government
interventions regulated demand.

Graphs of Market Equilibrium, Demand and Supply Curve.

Price gouging refers to when retailers and others take advantage of spikes in demand
by charging exorbitant prices for necessities, often after a natural disaster or other
states of emergency.

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