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    Lab Report #1: Transient Stability Analysis For Single Machine Infinite Bus Bar Using MATLAB

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    Ijaz Ahmad
    This lab report summarizes transient stability analysis of a single machine connected to an infinite bus system using MATLAB. The rotor angle was determined using Taylor expansion and the equal area criterion. The nonlinear equations were linearized by taking slopes at different points. The analysis was implemented in MATLAB code and the rotor angle was calculated through iterations until it converged. The value of rotor angle found through this process indicates whether the system is transiently stable after a disturbance.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Lab Report #1: Transient Stability Analysis For Single Machine Infinite Bus Bar Using MATLAB

    Uploaded by

    Ijaz Ahmad
    164 views5 pages
    This lab report summarizes transient stability analysis of a single machine connected to an infinite bus system using MATLAB. The rotor angle was determined using Taylor expansion and the equal area criterion. The nonlinear equations were linearized by taking slopes at different points. The analysis was implemented in MATLAB code and the rotor angle was calculated through iterations until it converged. The value of rotor angle found through this process indicates whether the system is transiently stable after a disturbance.

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    Sarah_Lab Report1

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    This lab report summarizes transient stability analysis of a single machine connected to an infinite bus system using MATLAB. The rotor angle was determined using Taylor expansion and the equal area criterion. The nonlinear equations were linearized by taking slopes at different points. The analysis was implemented in MATLAB code and the rotor angle was calculated through iterations until it converged. The value of rotor angle found through this process indicates whether the system is transiently stable after a disturbance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    164 views5 pages

    Lab Report #1: Transient Stability Analysis For Single Machine Infinite Bus Bar Using MATLAB

    Uploaded by

    Ijaz Ahmad
    This lab report summarizes transient stability analysis of a single machine connected to an infinite bus system using MATLAB. The rotor angle was determined using Taylor expansion and the equal area criterion. The nonlinear equations were linearized by taking slopes at different points. The analysis was implemented in MATLAB code and the rotor angle was calculated through iterations until it converged. The value of rotor angle found through this process indicates whether the system is transiently stable after a disturbance.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Lab Report #1

    Transient stability analysis for single machine infinite bus bar using MATLAB
    Sarah Aimen ( RP18-EE-418)
    Course: Power system stability and control
    Instructor: Umar Farooq
    Email: aimensarah34@gmail.com
    Department of Electrical Engineering
    University of the Punjab Lahore-54590 Pakistan

    Abstract
    This lab dealt with transient stability disturbances. The evaluation of this
    of SMIB by using equal area criterion impact in the stability studies are
    and Taylor expansion. The rotor angle transient stability studies and steady
    was found by using Taylor expansion state stability studies. The steady state
    and non linear function was linearize stability study refers to whether the
    by taking slopes at every point. The synchronism is retained or not when
    the system is subjected to small
    derived results was implemented in
    disturbances. The transient stability
    form of MATLAB code and graph was
    studies implies that whether the
    generated.
    synchronism is retained or not when
    Keywords the system is subjected to large or
    severe disturbances.
    SMIB,Rotor angle,Equal area
    These disturbances may be a short
    criterion, Taylor expansion. circuit, application or a loss of a
    sudden large load or a loss of
    1.Introduction generation. The objective of this study
    Stability study is the procedure for is to find out whether the load angle
    deciding the stability of a system comes back to steady value
    upon some disturbances and this is subsequently clearing of the
    followed by several switching actions disturbance. Here, non-linear equations
    (ON and OFF). In the power system, are solved to determine the stability.
    the behavior of synchronous machine The Equal Area Criterion(shown in
    can have some impacts due to these fig1) is concerned with transient
    stability. It
    Fig 1
    is in fact a very easy graphical method =
    used. It is for deciding the transient
    df d2 f 2
    stability of single machine or else two- f ( x0 )+ |x¿x0 ( x−x 0 ) + 2 |x¿x0 ( x−x ) … … … … … .
    dx dx
    machine system against infinite bus[1].
    Taylor series expansion is an Th initial guess is δ 0max
    awesome concept, not only the world
    of mathematics, but also in
    df
    f ( δ max )=f ( δ max ) +
    0 0
    optimization theory, function | △ δ max + H .O .T
    0
    d δ max δ max

    approximation and machine learning.


    It is widely applied in numerical
    computations when estimates of a df
    |
    d δ max δ
    0 ( △ δ0max )=−f (δ 0max ) +f ( δ max )
    function’s values at different points
    max

    are required[2].

    2.Taylor Expansion Based 0


    −f ( δ 0max ) + f ( δ max )
    △δ max =
    df
    solution of Rotor Angle d δ max δ
    | 0
    max

    cos δ 0−cos δ max−( δ max−δ 0 ) sin δ max=0

    δ 0=givenδ max =? δ 1max =δ 0max+∆ δ 0max

    We linearize it first to find theδ max δ max =δ max+∆ δ max


    2 1 1

    f ( δ max )=0
    .
    f ( x ) @ x0
    .
    . end
    x = [0:0.01:pi];
    p+1
    δ max p
    =δ max +∆ δmax
    p
    y = 5*sin(x);
    plot(x,y,'g')
    3.MATLAB implementation hold on

    X1 = [delta_O delta_O:0.01:delta_1
    delta_1];
    %%code Y1 = [1.7 5*sin(delta_O:0.01:delta_1)
    1.7];
    clc plot(X1,Y1)
    fill(X1,Y1,'r')
    clear
    hold on
    delta_O = 0.243224;
    delta_1 = 0.35344; X2 = [delta_1 delta_1:0.01:delta_max
    delta_max = pi; delta_max];
    delta_max_change = 1; Y2 = [1.7
    tab = ones(5,5); 5*sin(delta_1:0.01:delta_max) 1.7];
    while(abs(delta_max_change)>=0.00 plot(X2,Y2)
    01) fill(X2,Y2,'b')
    for i =1:5
    tab(i,1)= i; VarNames =
    {'Iteration','fun_delta_max','der_fun','
    fun_delta_max = cos(delta_O) -
    delta_max_change','delta_max'};
    cos(delta_max) - ((delta_max -
    T=
    delta_O)*sin(delta_max)); table(tab(:,1),tab(:,2),tab(:,3),tab(:,4),t
    tab(i,2) = fun_delta_max; ab(:,5),'VariableNames',VarNames)
    der_fun = (delta_O -
    delta_max)*cos(delta_max);
    tab(i,3) = der_fun;
    delta_max_change = -
    (fun_delta_max)/(der_fun);
    tab(i,4) = delta_max_change;
    delta_max = delta_max +
    delta_max_change;
    tab(i,5) = delta_max; 4 Simulation Result
    end
    5.Conclusion The value of rotor angle is found by
    several iterations.
    Acknowledgment: Registered on August 20,2022.
    [2]Available online
    The support provided by instructor Umar
    Farooq which helped us in achieving the https://machinelearningmastery.com/
    desired task is gratefully acknowledged. a-gentle-introduction-to-taylor-series/
    Registered on August 20,2022.

    References
    [1] Available [online]
    https://www.electrical4u.com/equal-
    area-criterion/

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