Article

व तु / लेख / नि चत या अ नि चत बनाने का साधन

Mishra English Study Centre

BY – M. K. Mishra

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 Article
 Article is an Adjective or determiner that makes a Noun definite or Indefinite.
 According to uses Article can be divided into two parts.
(i) Indefinite Article - (A / An)
(ii) Definite Article - (The)
 Indefinite Article - य द कसी श द के थम अ र का उ चारण कसी Consonant Sound (क,
ख, ग, … ) से होता हो, तो उसके पहले Indefinite Article “A” आता ह।
जब क य द कसी श द के थम अ र का उ चारण कसी Vowel Sound (अ, आ, … अः) से होता हो,
तो उसके पहले “An” का योग होता ह।
Ex.:- a car, a dog, an egg, an honest boy, an M.A …etc.
* Uses 
 Indefinite Article comes to denote an Indefinite or uncertain Singular Countable Noun.
Ex.:- A Boy is calling you outside the building.
 Indefinite Article comes to introduce a Singular Countable Noun in Indefinite way.
Ex.:- I have a car it runs very well.
 Many + a / an + S.C.N + S.V
Ex.:- Many a student is laborious in Patna.
 Indefinite Article comes to show a unit in the meaning of “Per”.
Ex.:- The banana is ten rupees per dozen. - ()
The banana is ten rupees a dozen. - ()
 Indefinite Article comes before “Kind of / Sort of / Type of” to take about an Indefinite
kind.
Ex.:- Rabies is a kind of disease with dogs.
 No. of gets Indefinite Article before itself to show a large No. of Countable Nouns in the
sense of ‘many’.
Ex.:- A no. of students are present in my class.
 Amount of gets Indefinite Article before itself to show a large quantity of an Uncountable
Noun / Something in the meaning of ‘much’.
Ex.:- An amount of rice is remaining in the kitchen. - ()
An amount of rice was boiled in the kitchen. - ()
 Great many / Good many gets Indefinite Article before itself to show a large no. of
Countable Nouns.
Ex.:- A great many students are present in the class.
 Indefinite Article comes before ‘Great deal of / Good deal of’ to show a large no. or
Quantity of something in the meaning of many / much.
Ex.:- A great deal of student are present in my class.
 Indefinite Article comes before ‘lot of’ to show a large no. of or Quantity of something in
the sense of many / much.
Ex.:- A lot of students are present in the class.
 Indefinite Article comes before ‘few / little’ to show a small no. / Quantity of something.
Ex.:- A few students are absent today.

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 Article
 Indefinite Article comes to introduce ones of occupation.
Ex.:- Ram is a singer and I am a dancer.
 Indefinite Article can be use before the name of a person also. If we don’t know anything
about him or her except the name.
Ex.:- I meet a Raju in train late he told me that he was a student of science.
Note - यान रहे क, य द कसी जाने माने यि त का नाम कसी अ य के साथ जोड़कर
उसे अ य पर यंग कया जाय, तो उस मशहू र यि त के नाम म ‘A’ अथवा ‘An’ का योग कया जाता
ह।
Ex.:- He thinks himself a Dhoni in long hair.
 “A / An + Adjective + S.C.N” comes to introduce the noun in Indefinite way.
Ex.:- This is a new car.
 “What / How / Such + A / An …!” is used to make an Exclamation / Surprise.
Ex.:- What a good pen! It is.
What an Idea! Sir Ji.
 “As / So / Too / This / That + adjective + a / an …!” Comes to so surprise.
Ex.:- Too bad a road! It is.
 Some Nouns get ‘a /an’ in their Idiomatic sense.
 A - Lie, Word, Bath, Rest, Noise, Bed, Journey, Headache, Hurry, Phone call …etc के
साथ Idiomatic sense म ‘a’ आता ह।
Ex.:- Don’t tell lie. - ()
Don’t tell a lie. - ()
 An - Attempt, Effort, Attention, Excuse …etc के साथ Idiomatic sense म ‘an’ आता ह।
Ex.:- He made a effort to solve the Question. - ()
He made an effort to solve the Question. - ()
He made a attempt to do the work. - ()
He made an attempt to do the work - ()

 Definite Article - The

 Definite Article comes before a definite or certain Noun.
Ex.:- This pen is running very well. - ()
The pen is running very well. - ()
 Definite Article comes to make a Noun definite.
Ex.:- I know the doctor you are referring to.
 Definite Article comes before “kind of / short of / type of” to show a definite kind.
Ex.:- I have never seen a kind of problem in my life. - ()
I have never seen the kind of problem in my life. - ()
 A Superlative form gets Definite Article before itself.
Ex.:- Ram is the smartest boy of my class.
 A Proper Adjective gets Definite Article before itself.
Ex.:- The American policy is not well.

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 Article
 An Ordinal Adjective of number gets Definite Article before itself.
Ex.:- The third Umpire is very honest.
 Definite Article comes before a Comparative form also to make a Comparison +
Selection in 1:2.
Ex.:- Ram is the taller of Mohan and Sohan.
 Definite Article comes before a Comparative form also to show a Reciprocal
Comparison.
Ex.:- The faster you run, the quicker a reach. - ()
The more he gets, the more he demands. - ()
 Former and latter get Definite Article before themselves.
Ex.:- The former chapter was very easy.
 If a study subject is possessed by any one gets Definite Article before itself.
Ex.:- The Physics of H.C Verma are very difficult.
 If a place name denotes a team gets Definite Article before itself.
Ex.:- The India are batting first in this match.
 Definite Article comes before few / little to make definite form of few / little number or
Quantity.
Ex.:- The few students sitting in my class are very laborious
The little rice in the kitchen is boiled.
 Truth gets Definite Article before itself.
Ex.:- He always speaks the truth.
 The + Adjective comes to show the entire community of the same Quality.
Ex.:- The poor are very laborious.
 Definite Article comes before the Name of a Post.
Ex.:- The Manager, The P.M, The C.M …etc.
 Number of gets Definite Article before itself to show a counting.
Ex.:- The number of students is increasing in my class.
 Amount of gets Definite Article before itself to show a Quality.
Ex.:- The amount of rice is very low in the kitchen.
 Definite Article comes before the Name of Sides.
Ex.:- The East, The West, The North, The South …etc.
 Definite Article comes before the Name of the Parts of Universe.
Ex.:- The Sun, The Moon, The Sky …etc.
 The Name of Historical event gets Definite Article before itself.
Ex.:- The Cargill war, The green revolution …etc.
 Definite Article comes before the parts of government.
Ex.:- The Parliament, The Judiciary …etc.
 The Name of a Political party gets Definite Article before itself.
Ex.:- The BJP, The UPA, The Congress …etc.
 Definite Article comes before the Name of all kingdom family.
Ex.:- The Mughal, The Maurya, The Aryan …etc.
 Definite Article comes before the Headline of a writing.
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 Article
Ex.:- Write a note on the poverty.
 Definite Article comes before the repetition of a Noun in Sentence.
Ex.:- I have a pen, when I saw the pen first time I knew that it would run well.
I have a car but now I want to sell the car.
 A Weather Name + Season get Definite Article before itself.
Ex.:- He will come in the winter season.
 Definite Article comes before the Proper Name of an armed forces.
Ex.:- The Air force, The BSF, The CRPF …etc.
 Definite Article comes before the Name of a Musical Instruments.
Ex.:- The Tabla, The Harmonium, The Drum …etc.
 Definite Article comes the Name of a Religion, Caste or Sub-caste.
Ex.:- The Hindu, The Muslim, The Rajput …etc.
 Definite Article comes before a Title Name (without proper name).
Ex.:- The Tiwari is a good singer.
 Definite Article comes before the Name of a Person also if it comes with its Adjective.
Ex.:- The late Gandhi ji the honorable Manmohan Singh.
 य द कसी जाने माने यि त का नाम कसी अ य के नाम के साथ जोड़ कर शंसा का भाव दशाया जाए,
तो उस व यात यि त के नाम म Article “The” आता ह।
Ex.:- Kalidas was the Shakespeare of India.
 Definite Article comes before the Proper Name of a Water Containing Place (सागर,
महासागर, नद , नहर, झरना, तालाब …etc का Proper Name)
Ex.:- The Ganga, The Swez, The Chilka …etc.
 Definite Article comes before the proper name of a Travelling resource. ( े न, थलयान,

जलयान,वायु यान)
Ex.:- The Rajdhani Express, The Indian Airlines, The Vikrant …etc.
 Definite Article comes before the Proper Name of a Mountain Peak series.
Ex.:- The Himalaya, The Vindhyanchal …etc.
 Definite Article comes before the Name of an Island series.
Ex.:- The Andaman-Nicobar, The Newzeland …etc.
 Definite Article comes before the Name of Deserts.
Ex.:- The Sahara, The Thar …etc.
 Definite Article comes before the Name of Epic / Book / Magazine …etc.
Ex.:- The Ramayana, The Mahabharata, The Arabian …etc.
 Definite Article comes before the Proper Name of a Printed Article. (समाचार-प , प का,
ंथ, पु तक …etc.)
Ex.:- The The Hindu, The India Today, The Times of India …etc.
 Definite Article comes before a Telecasting Program or Broadcasting Program.
Ex.:- The Dhoom, The Khani Ghar - Ghar Ki, The Nagraj, The Dhruv …etc.
 Definite Article comes before the Name of an Organization.

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 Article
Ex.:- The Red-Cross Society, The Consumer Forum …etc.
 Definite Article comes before the Name of the Parts of Body.
Ex.:- The Nose, The Eye’s, The Hand …etc.
 य द कसी Abbreviation (सं ेप) के येक अ र को मलाकर एक श द क संरचना बनाई जाती हो, तो
वह कसी सं था को दशाता ह, और उसके साथ Article “The” आता ह।
Ex.:- The UNESCO, The SAARC, The UNICEF …etc.
Note - य द कसी Abbreviation के letter से Common Degree का पता चले, तो उसमे “A” अथवा
“An” आता ह।
Ex.:- I am an M.A, You are a B.A.
 Definite Article comes before the Name of the Unique of the world.
Ex.:- The Tajmahal, The China wall, The Efill Tower …etc.
 If a Place Name shows its Internal world famous quality by name gets Definite Article
before itself.
Ex.:- The Punjab, The USA, The UK, The Scott-land, The Nether-land …etc.
 Meal gets Definite Article before itself.
Ex.:- I have taken the meal.
 Beginning and End gets Definite Article before themselves.
Ex.:- The beginning was very artistic.
The End.
 य द कसी Noun को कसी Preposition के पहले रखते हु ए नि चतता का भाव दर य जाए, तो कसी भी
कार के Noun के पहले Article “The” आता ह।
Ex.:- Ram is honest. - ()
The Ram of the Ramayana was great. - ()
Water is colourless. - ()
The water is colourless. - ()
The water of this river is very dirty. - ()
Honesty is the best policy. - ()
The Honesty of Gandhi is great. - ()

* No Uses of Article 
 Generally a Proper Noun does not get Article before itself.
Ex.:- India is a secular country.
 Generally Article does not come before a Common Noun Plural Number.
Ex.:- Boys are honest.
 Generally Article does not come before a Material Noun.
Ex.:- Water is colourless.
 Generally an Abstract Noun does not get Article before itself.
Ex.:- Honesty is the best policy.
 Kind of, Sort of and Type of …etc stop taking Article if they come just after a “Wh-
word.”
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 Article
Ex.:- What kinds of problem have you?
 If more post than one comes together for the same Noun or Pronoun don’t get Article
except the first-one.
Ex.:- Ram is the Manager, the Director and the Financer of this company. - ()
Ram is the Manager, Director and Financer of this company. - ()
 If more Superlative form or Adjectives comes together for the same Noun or Pronoun
don’t gets Article except the first-one.
Ex.:- Ram is the tallest, the smartest and the handsome boy of my class. - ()
Ram is the tallest, smartest and handsome boy of my class. - ()
 Generally Article does not come before the name of a game.
Ex.:- Football is a nice game.
Note - यान रहे क य द कसी खेल के नाम से उस खेल को खेलने वाल व तु का बोध हो, तो खेल के
नाम के पहले Article “The” आता ह।
Ex.:- There is no air in the football.
 Generally Article does not come before the name of language.
Ex.:- Hindi is a difficult language.
Note - यान रहे क य द कसी भाषा के नाम से उस भाषा को बोलने वाले भा षय का बोध हो, तो उसके
पहले Article “The” आता ह।
Ex.:- We are the Hindu.
 A Title name stops taking Article if it comes with a Proper Name.
Ex.:- Manoj Tiwari is a good singer.
 A Title name stops taking Article if it comes after the word ‘Title’.
Ex.:- The tile of Tiwari is very famous.
 A Post name stops taking Article if it comes after the word Post / Rank.
Ex.:- The Post of Manager is very honorable.
 A Post name stops taking Article if it comes as the object of an appointing verb. (Select,
Elect, Make, Decide, Appoint …etc.)
Ex.:- He was elected Manager for this project. - ()
He was appointed Manager for this project. - ()
 Article does not come before any one’s fake caste.
Ex.:- He has become Pandit in red clothing / Dhoti-Kurta.
 Generally Society does not get Article before itself.
Ex.:- We are social animals and live in society.
 Generally Article does not come before Dinner, Supper, Lunch and Break-fast.
Ex.:- I have taken lunch.
 A Noun that comes just after a Possessive, Demonstrative Distributive Adjective stops
taking Article before itself.
Ex.:- My the car is running well. - ()
My car is running well. - ()
 Generally a Noun that comes after a Preposition stops taking Article before itself.
Ex.:- He has come by car.

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 Article
 A Common Noun Singular Number stops taking Article if it works as the Adjective of a
Proper Noun.
Ex.:- King Mahindra, Queen Elizabeth …etc.
 The Name of a Book stops taking Article if it comes just after the name of its writer.
Ex.:- Balmiki’s ‘Ramayana’, Premchand’s ‘Goddan’ …etc.
 Generally Article does not come before Heaven, Paradise and Hell …etc.
Ex.:- Everyone wants Heaven after death.
 Generally Article does not come before the name of Weather.
Ex.:- He will come in winter.
 School, College, Hospital, Jail, Market, Court, Church, Temple, Police-Station …etc
Public Place का योग य द उसके मू ल उपयो गता के तहत हो, तो इनमे Article नह ं आता है, परं तु
य द अपने मू ल उपयो गता से भ न उपयोग कए जाए, तो इनमे Article “The” आता ह।
Ex.:- He is going to school to study.
A Party was organized in the school.
The Procession will stay in the school.
 Morning, Evening, Day, Night, Sunrise and Sunset don’t get Article before themselves in
the come in broad-sense.
Ex.:- Evening brings darkness.
Note - यान रहे क य द उपरो त का योग Particular sense म कया जाए, तो इनके
पहले Article “The” आता ह।
Ex.:- The morning is very special for me.
He will come in the evening.
Note - Man, Women, Father, Mother, Humanely …etc का योग य द यापक Sense म हो,
तो इनमे Article नह ं आता, जब क Particular sense म इनमे Article “The” आता ह।
Ex.:- (a) Man is mortal.
(b) The man is mad.

Article Chapter is the End.

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