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    Marine Boilers G T H Flanagan

    Uploaded by

    C Santibañez
    The document discusses stresses in boiler shells, specifically double butt strap joints. It explains that double butt strap joints must be the strongest joint in the shell to withstand stresses from internal pressure. The document provides equations to calculate circumferential and longitudinal stresses in thin cylindrical shells based on internal pressure, diameter, thickness, and other factors. It includes diagrams of stresses in longitudinal and circumferential seams.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Marine Boilers G T H Flanagan

    Uploaded by

    C Santibañez
    126 views125 pages
    The document discusses stresses in boiler shells, specifically double butt strap joints. It explains that double butt strap joints must be the strongest joint in the shell to withstand stresses from internal pressure. The document provides equations to calculate circumferential and longitudinal stresses in thin cylindrical shells based on internal pressure, diameter, thickness, and other factors. It includes diagrams of stresses in longitudinal and circumferential seams.

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    The document discusses stresses in boiler shells, specifically double butt strap joints. It explains that double butt strap joints must be the strongest joint in the shell to withstand stresses from internal pressure. The document provides equations to calculate circumferential and longitudinal stresses in thin cylindrical shells based on internal pressure, diameter, thickness, and other factors. It includes diagrams of stresses in longitudinal and circumferential seams.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    126 views125 pages

    Marine Boilers G T H Flanagan

    Uploaded by

    C Santibañez
    The document discusses stresses in boiler shells, specifically double butt strap joints. It explains that double butt strap joints must be the strongest joint in the shell to withstand stresses from internal pressure. The document provides equations to calculate circumferential and longitudinal stresses in thin cylindrical shells based on internal pressure, diameter, thickness, and other factors. It includes diagrams of stresses in longitudinal and circumferential seams.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 125

    CHAPTER 1

    Stresses in Boiler Shells


    Q. Sketch a double butt strap joint for a multi-tubular tank boiler. State why this
    must be the strongest joint in the shell.

    A. Consider a thin cylindrical shell subjected to an internal pressure. This sets up


    stresses in the circumferential and longitudinal axes which can be calculated as
    follows:

    CIRCUMFERENTIAL STRESS
    Longitudinal
    seam

    Fig. I Stress in the longitudinal seam

    If pressure acting upon the circumference is resolved into horizontal components,


    the resulting horizontal force = pressure x projected area. This is resisted by the
    stresses set up in the longitudinal joint.
    Then for equilibrium conditions:
    Horizontal forces to left = Horizontal forces to right
    Horizontal forces to left = Resisting force in longitudinal joint
    Pressure x projected area = Stress x cross sect. area of joint
    Press. x dia. x length = Stress x 2 x thickness x length
    Pressure x diameter

    =:�o�d/ '�
    . . . 1 . .
    -::-
    ---,:-:-
    -:---- = Stress m long_Itud ma JOint
    2 x thickness

    LONGITUDINAL STRESS

    ;;,:.� of oi<Comfmo<i'l

    Q
    ...... , _

    _ ,_

    ..... : ......
    -,-- Area of end plate

    � _:/
    Fig. 2 Stress in the circumrerential Circu m fer en t ial
    seam seam
    Venturi, 97
    Vertical boiler, I 0,12, 13, 14, 16, 23
    Viscosity, 91, 99, 100
    Vortices, 91, 92, 99

    Waste heat boiler, 17, 22,23


    Waste steam pipe, 83,85
    Water circulation, 8,13, 15,16, 18,20,
    24,25
    Water drum 30,35, 37, 38,39,41,43
    Water level gauge, 68, 70, 71,73,75,76,
    78
    Ultra-sonic test, 110 Water wall, 15, 31, 34, 35,37, 38, 39, 41,
    Uptake, 8,13,15, 18,23,35,44,57,62, 44,46
    63, 64, 116 Water washing, I IS
    Uptake fire, 63, 64, 65 Welded joints, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14,15, 19,
    Uptake fouling, 63, 64,65,66, 99 28,38,45,46
    Uptake heat exchanger, 63, 64, 65 Wrapper plate, 28,29
    Underfloor tube, 35, 36, 37, 39,41
    X-ray examination, 29
    Valve lift, 83,85,87
    Vanadium, 52,102 Y-jet burner, 96

    120

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