Principle of Economics-2 08.03.2022 MBS
Principle of Economics-2 08.03.2022 MBS
Principle of Economics-2 08.03.2022 MBS
Question 1
Complete
Mark 0.50 out of 0.50
Select one:
a. Jim purchases a new automobile.
b. Laurie pays $15 for a haircut.
c. Joe pays a plumber $100 to fix a broken pipe.
d. Sandy, who is on welfare, receives $100 in food stamps.
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Question 2
Complete
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Select one:
a. standard of value
b. medium of exchange
c. store of wealth
d. interest-bearing asset
Question 3
Complete
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Select one:
a. applies to some states but not others
b. is developed in secret by the Government
c. is an intentional change in taxation or government spending
d. applies to some industries but not others
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Question 4
Complete
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Select one:
a. determined by using the cost-plus pricing model
b. on the demand curve at the quantity where combined marginal cost equals marginal revenue
c. on the demand curve where it intersects its marginal cost curve
d. the highest price possible
Question 5
Complete
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Select one:
a. They are autonomous.
b. They vary directly with the interest rate.
c. They vary directly with the level of income.
d. They equal the level of net taxes in equilibrium.
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Question 6
Complete
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If toy stores overestimate the demand for a toy in 2004 and, as a result, have an unexpectedly large number of them on hand at the end of
the year, the value of the increased inventory of those toys will be counted as
Select one:
a. investment in 2005
b. investment in 2004
c. consumption in 2004
d. consumption in 2005
Question 7
Complete
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Question 8
Complete
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Inflation is
Select one:
a. a continuing rise in everyone's standard of living
b. a rise in the real prices of all goods and services
c. a general and continuous rise in the money prices of goods and services
d. a reduction in everyone's standard of living
Question 9
Complete
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Monopolistically competitive firms ignore the effect of their decisions upon other firms in the industry because
Select one:
a. each firm is large relative to the market
b. there are few sellers in the market
c. there is only one seller in the market
d. each firm is small relative to the market
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Question 10
Complete
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If the inflation rate is higher than expected, which of the following groups in society would be most likely to gain?
Select one:
a. borrowers
b. persons holding large amounts of money
c. persons on fixed incomes
d. lenders
Question 11
Complete
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Which of the following would cause a downward movement along the money demand curve?
Select one:
a. an increase in the interest rate
b. a decrease in the interest rate
c. a decrease in real GDP
d. an increase in real GDP
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Question 12
Complete
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Select one:
a. Intermediate goods and services are excluded to prevent double counting.
b. It reflects production in a particular year.
c. It includes transfer payments.
d. It includes only final goods and services.
Question 13
Complete
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If Ford raises the price of its automobiles, the demand curve for GM automobiles
Select one:
a. shifts to the left
b. shifts to the right
c. becomes more elastic
d. is unaffected
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Question 14
Complete
Mark 0.50 out of 0.50
Select one:
a. marginal revenue is equal to average revenue
b. the marginal revenue curve lies above the demand curve
c. the marginal revenue curve lies above the average revenue curve
d. the marginal revenue curve lies below the demand curve
Question 15
Complete
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If the MPC equals 0.75 and Government expenditure increases by $100, real GDP demanded will increase by
Select one:
a. 75 percent
b. 25 percent
c. 400
d. 50
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Question 16
Complete
Mark 0.50 out of 0.50
Select one:
a. Accurate anticipation of inflation is possible for everyone who is well informed about economic events.
b. Inflation is more damaging if it is unanticipated.
c. If people accurately anticipate inflation, their actions will prevent it.
d. Inflation promotes social harmony by uniting people against the government.
Question 17
Complete
Mark 0.50 out of 0.50
Select one:
a. the purchasing power of money is decreasing
b. the purchasing power of money is increasing
c. nobody wants to work and earn income
d. low nominal interest rates are likely to result
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Question 18
Complete
Mark 0.50 out of 0.50
Select one:
a. 4
b. 3
c. 5
d. -4
Question 19
Complete
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A cartel is
Select one:
a. a group of oligopolistic firms that engage in formal collusion
b. an agreement among rival firms to set prices independently
c. a group of monopolistically competitive firms which charge the same price
d. usually legal in India
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Question 20
Complete
Mark 0.50 out of 0.50
Suppose inflation is expected to be 4% next year, and your employer agrees to a 6% increase in your nominal wage. You expect your real
wage to:
Select one:
a. Increase by 2%
b. Increase by 6%
c. Increase by 4%
d. Decrease by 10%
Question 21
Complete
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Question 22
Complete
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Select one:
a. decreasing aggregate demand and greater unemployment
b. increasing aggregate demand and greater unemployment
c. increasing aggregate demand and lower unemployment
d. decreasing aggregate demand and lower unemployment
Question 23
Complete
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Select one:
a. an increase in reserve requirements
b. a decrease in government purchases
c. the RBI decreasing the bank rate
d. a tax cut
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Question 24
Complete
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What is the opportunity cost of holding money rather than some other financial asset?
Select one:
a. the forgone interest income
b. the forgone leisure
c. the forgone utility
d. time
Question 25
Complete
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An oligopoly is characterized by
Select one:
a. few firms, which have control over market price
b. a single firm and no barriers to entry
c. a large number of firms and no barriers to entry
d. many firms and some barriers to entry
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Question 26
Complete
Mark 0.50 out of 0.50
Select one:
a. the interest rate rises
b. the interest rate falls
c. nominal GDP rises
d. the price level falls
Question 27
Complete
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A change in autonomous net taxes affects the equilibrium quantity of GDP demanded
Select one:
a. in the same way as a change in autonomous planned investment
b. only indirectly, by first changing the level of disposable income
c. in the same way as a change in autonomous net exports
d. in the same way as a change in autonomous government purchases
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Question 28
Complete
Mark 0.50 out of 0.50
Select one:
a. The switch from home-cooked meals to restaurant meals lowers the nutritional value of the average diet.
b. The Resident Welfare Association of Primus Estates decides to lay-off local guards at the local swimming pool.
c. An unscrupulous disposal company dumps barrels of toxic waste near a suburban water supply.
d. Pollution of international waters increases.
Question 29
Complete
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Monopolistic competition is different from perfect competition because monopolistic competitors produce
Select one:
a. a homogeneous but unique product
b. a homogeneous product
c. unique products
d. differentiated products
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Question 30
Complete
Mark 0.50 out of 0.50
Select one:
a. increases GDP less than an equal increase in government purchases
b. decreases GDP more than an equal decrease in government purchases
c. changes GDP in an unpredictable manner
d. increases GDP as much as an equal decrease in government purchases
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