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    Kolla Ansible Installation

    Uploaded by

    Hamza
    This document provides instructions for deploying OpenStack using Kolla multi-node on 6 machines with various roles like control, network, compute, storage, monitor, and deploy nodes. It describes preparing the machines by configuring networking, storage, security settings, installing Docker and Ansible. It also covers generating passwords, configuring Kolla Ansible and modifying global configuration files.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Kolla Ansible Installation

    Uploaded by

    Hamza
    170 views12 pages
    This document provides instructions for deploying OpenStack using Kolla multi-node on 6 machines with various roles like control, network, compute, storage, monitor, and deploy nodes. It describes preparing the machines by configuring networking, storage, security settings, installing Docker and Ansible. It also covers generating passwords, configuring Kolla Ansible and modifying global configuration files.

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    kolla-ansible-installation

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    This document provides instructions for deploying OpenStack using Kolla multi-node on 6 machines with various roles like control, network, compute, storage, monitor, and deploy nodes. It describes preparing the machines by configuring networking, storage, security settings, installing Docker and Ansible. It also covers generating passwords, configuring Kolla Ansible and modifying global configuration files.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    170 views12 pages

    Kolla Ansible Installation

    Uploaded by

    Hamza
    This document provides instructions for deploying OpenStack using Kolla multi-node on 6 machines with various roles like control, network, compute, storage, monitor, and deploy nodes. It describes preparing the machines by configuring networking, storage, security settings, installing Docker and Ansible. It also covers generating passwords, configuring Kolla Ansible and modifying global configuration files.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    Kolla multi-node deploying OpenStack

    tags: openstack

    Object 1

    First, ready to work

    1. Prepare 6 machines (mainly to deploy separately, can also


    be less than 6 units, suggesting at least 6 units)
    CPU
    Node name The internet Disk
    name
    NIC 1:

    Name: ENS33

    Mode: NAT mode

    　　ip:192.168.185.23

    Role: and external network communication

    NIC 2:

    Net card Name: ENS34

    Mode: only host mode


    contorl Control node A disk
    　　ip:10.66.66.23

    Role: Used as API network, VM network (Tenant network)

    NIC 3:

    Name: ENS35

    Mode: NAT mode

    IP: No IP

    Role: Used as an External network, used for virtual machine


    connection external network

    network Network node NIC 1: A disk


    Name: ENS33

    Mode: NAT mode

    　　ip:192.168.185.24

    Role: and external network communication

    NIC 2:

    Net card Name: ENS34

    Mode: only host mode

    　　ip:10.66.66.24

    Role: Used as API network, VM network (Tenant network)

    NIC 3:

    Name: ENS35

    Mode: NAT mode

    IP: No IP

    Role: Used as an External network, used for virtual machine


    connection external network

    NIC 1:

    Name: ENS33

    Mode: NAT mode

    　　ip:192.168.185.25

    Role: and external network communication

    NIC 2:
    compute calculate node A disk
    Net card Name: ENS34

    Mode: only host mode

    　　ip:10.66.66.25

    Role: Used as API network, VM network (Tenant network)

    NIC 3:
    Name: ENS35

    Mode: NAT mode

    IP: No IP

    Role: Used as an External network, used for virtual machine


    connection external network

    NIC 1:

    Name: ENS33

    Mode: NAT mode

    　　ip:192.168.185.26

    Role: and external network communication

    NIC 2:

    Net card Name: ENS34

    Mode: only host mode


    Two
    storage Storage node
    disks
    　　ip:10.66.66.26

    Role: Used as API network, VM network (Tenant network)

    NIC 3:

    Name: ENS35

    Mode: NAT mode

    IP: No IP

    Role: Used as an External network, used for virtual machine


    connection external network

    monitor Monitoring NIC 1: A disk


    node
    Name: ENS33

    Mode: NAT mode

    　　ip:192.168.185.27

    Role: and external network communication


    NIC 2:

    Net card Name: ENS34

    Mode: only host mode

    　　ip:10.66.66.27

    Role: Used as API network, VM network (Tenant network)

    NIC 3:

    Name: ENS35

    Mode: NAT mode

    IP: No IP

    Role: Used as an External network, used for virtual machine


    connection external network

    NIC 1:

    Name: ENS33

    Mode: NAT mode

    　　ip:192.168.185.28

    Role: and external network communication

    NIC 2:

    Net card Name: ENS34

    Mode: only host mode


    deploy Deploy node A disk
    　　ip:10.66.66.28

    Role: Used as API network, VM network (Tenant network)

    NIC 3:

    Name: ENS35

    Mode: NAT mode

    IP: No IP

    Role: Used as an External network, used for virtual machine


    connection external network
     

    2. Storage node
    To start the Cinder storage service, you need to do the following processes for the second disk.
    pvcreate /dev/sdb
    1  Vgcreate Cinder-Volumes / dev / sdb #VG name is Cinder-Volumes,
    2 which is mainly consistent with the VG name in the Kolla
    configuration file.

    3. All nodes close SELNUX


    # Temporarily close, do not need to be restarted, but restart
    1 failure
    2 setenforce 0
    3  # Permanently shut down needs to be restarted to take effect
    4 sed -i 's/SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=Disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
    5
     # 重启
    6
    reboot
    7
     # View SELNUX status
    8
    getenforce

    4. All nodes turn off the firewall


    1 systemctl stop firewalld
    2 systemctl disable firewalld

    5. All nodes set the host name, follow the names in the above
    table, or other names, it is recommended to name this,
    convenient
    1 Hostnamectl Set-Hostname Host Name

    6. All node configuration / etc / hosts


    1 cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
    2 192.168.185.23 control
    3 192.168.185.24 network
    4 192.168.185.25 compute
    5 192.168.185.26 storage
    6 192.168.185.27 monitor
    7 192.168.185.28 deploy
    8 EOF
    7. Deploying nodes from other nodes
    # Generate a public key and private password, it will be default
    1 ssh-keygen -t rsa
    2  # Distribute a shared key to other nodes
    3  SSH-COPY-ID -I ~ / .ssh / id_rsa.pub node name # No Previous
    4 mapping, here is written, it is recommended to configure some of
    the maps.

    8. All nodes are installed Docker


    yum update -y && yum upgrade -y
    1 yum install -y yum-utils   device-mapper-persistent-data   lvm2
    2 yum-config-manager --add-repo
    3 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docke
    4 r-ce.repo
    5 yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io -y
    6  # Configure domestic source
    7 mkdir -p /etc/docker
    8 cat >> /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF
    9 {
    10     "registry-mirrors" : [
    11          "https://registry.docker-cn.com",
    12          "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
    13          "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
    14          "https://cr.console.aliyun.com/"
    15   ]
    16 }
    17 EOF
    systemctl restart docker

    9. All nodes set packet forwarding


    1echo " net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1 ">> /etc/sysctl.conf&&sysctl -p

    10. All nodes are installed and upgraded PIP


    1 # 方式 1:
    2 yum install -y epel-release
    3 # python2
    4 yum install -y python-pip
    5 pip install -U pip
    6 # python3
    7 yum install -y python3-pip
    8 pip3 install -U pip
    9
     # 方式 2:
    10
    # python2
    11
    curl -o get-pip.py https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/2.7/get-pip.py
    12 python2 get-pip.py
    13 # python3
    14 curl -o get-pip.py https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
    15 python3 get-pip.py

    11. Deploy nodes Install ANSIBLE and KOLLA-ANSIBLE


    yum install -y python-devel libffi-devel gcc openssl-devel
    1 libselinux-python
    2 pip install -U ansible -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
    3 pip install kolla-ansible==9.1.0 --ignore-installed PyYAML -i
    http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

    12. Deploy node Optimize ANSIBLE configuration (can not be


    done)
    vim /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
    Forks = 10 # Chapter 19, set the number of parallel processes. If
    you want to manage, you can try to add this value priority.
     Host_key_checking = false / # Chapter 67, Skip SSH First
    1
    Connection Tips Verification section
    2
     Pipelining = true # No. 403, turn on the pipeline delivery.
    3
    ANSIBLE requires SSH to the destination host multiple times in
    4
    executing a module, turns on the number of SSH connections, and
    5
    shorten the ANSIBLE execution time.
     # Very much to deploy large-scale servers or reference modules,
    open PIPELING will give ANSIBLE to bring significant performance
    improvement

    13. Deploy nodes copy some configurations of Kolla-Ansible


    1 cp -r /usr/share/kolla-ansible/etc_examples/kolla /etc/
    2 cp /usr/share/kolla-ansible/ansible/inventory/* .

    14. Deploying nodes automatically generate password files for


    OpenStack services
    1 kolla-genpwd
    2  # 修 网 login password
    3 vim /etc/kolla/passwords.yml
    4  KeyStone_admin_password: admin # Chapter 165
    15. Deploy nodes Modify the global configuration of Kolla-
    Ansible (/etc/kolla/global.yml), the following is my example,
    everyone change according to your own situation
    # Select the foundation image of the download
    kolla_base_distro: "centos"
     # Select installation method: binary binary installation, Source
    Source Code Installation
    kolla_install_type: "source"
    1  # Select OpenStack's version tag, please see:
    2 https://releses.openstack.org/
    3 openstack_release: "train"
    4  # OpenStack internal management network address, access to the
    5 OpenStack web page through this IP. If you are enabled, you need
    6 to set to VIP (drift IP)
    7 kolla_internal_vip_address: "192.168.185.20"
    8  # OpenStack external management network address
    9 kolla_external_vip_address: "10.66.66.20"
    10  # Docker namespace
    11 docker_namespace: "kolla"
    12  # OpenStack network card interface for internal management
    13 network address
    14 network_interface: "ens33"
    15  # OpenStack external (or public) network network card interface,
    16 can be a VLAN mode or FLAT mode, this network card should be
    17 active without IP addresses, if not, then the cloud main machine
    18 instance in the OpenStack cloud will not be able to access
    19 external networks . (BR-EX bridge is not successful when there is
    20 IP)
    21 neutron_external_interface: "ens34"
    22  # Neutron Network Service Plugin
    23 neutron_plugin_agent: "openvswitch"
    24  # Enable Cinder (block storage)
    25 enable_cinder: "yes"
    26  # Cinder (block storage) rear end Enable LVM
    enable_cinder_backend_lvm: "yes"
     # Open the web interface
    enable_horizon: "yes"
     # Open Neutron network service
    enable_neutron_provider_networks: "yes"

    16. Deploy nodes Configure Multinode Multi-Node Host


    Inventory File
    1 [control]
    2 control
    3  
    4  
    5 [network]
    6 network
    7  
    8 [compute]
    9 compute
    10  
    11 [monitoring]
    12 monitor
    13  
    14  
    15 [storage]
    16 storage
    17  
    18 [deployment]
    19 localhost       ansible_connection=local

    17. Deploy nodes Detect all hosts to communicate properly


    1ansible -i ~/multinode all -m ping

    Second, began to deploy OpenStack9 (only in


    deploying node)
    1. Install OpenStack with OpenStack by Kolla-Ansible
    1kolla-ansible -i ~/multinode bootstrap-servers

    2. Pre-deployment check for the host


    1kolla-ansible -i ~/multinode prechecks

    3. Pull the mirror of OpenStack


    1kolla-ansible -i ~/multinode pull

    4. Deploy OpenStack
    1kolla-ansible -i ~/multinode deploy

    5. Verify deployment
    1kolla-ansible -i ~/multinode post-deploy
    6. View some configuration information after deployment
    1 . /etc/kolla/admin-openrc.sh
    2 cat /etc/kolla/admin-openrc.sh　　
    7. View the web interface
    8. Install the OpenStack command client
    pip install python-openstackclient python-glanceclient python-
    1
    neutronclient --ignore-installed

    9.OpenStack command test


    1 # Virtualization type list
    2 openstack hypervisor list
    3  # 镜 列表
    4 openstack image list
    5  # NOVA service list
    6 nova service-list

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