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Aegis at a glance Aegis Group plc is one of the worlds largest marketing services companies with annual revenues of over 1.3 billion and a worldwide coverage in over 80 countries. Aegis provides a broad range of marketing services through its two divisions: Aegis Media and Synovate Aegis Media The worlds largest independent media buyer
Aegis Media is the largest independent media buyer in the world. Across all companies in the sector including verticallyintegrated companies with creative divisions, Aegis ranks as the fourth largest globally.
Group revenue:
61%
Although Aegis Media is managed and reports its performance on a geographical basis, it is the umbrella brand for the four principal marketing-focused businesses. It has become one of the worlds largest media agencies with revenues in 2009 of 825m and has a market leading position in the fast growing digital sector which now accounts for over 30% of the business.
Carat
Carat is the largest independent media planning and buying agency in the world, free from creative agency ties. Carat covers the full spectrum of traditional media to digital interactive media buying and planning, providing innovative and integrated advice and consultancy as well as buying services to its clients. Presence:
Posterscope
Posterscope specialises in outdoor media for the Aegis Group. The business targets the out of home segment, centered around the medium of building wraps and digital displays. It is the second largest global out-of-home agency operating through 48 offices with billings of over US$2 billion. Presence:
82 countries
Major clients:
Employees:
4,700 worldwide
20 countries
Major clients:
Employees:
600 worldwide
Vizeum
Vizeum was established in 2003 as an alternative brand to Carat within the Aegis Media network. Vizeum is building on its European base, where it has a top ten position, to penetrate the North American and Asia-Pacific regions in a meaningful way. Presence:
Isobar
Isobar is one of the largest digital marketing networks in the world. It provides clients with local and international digital services, including strategy and consulting, online advertising and media, website build, paid and organic search, social and viral marketing, mobile and CRM. Each of Isobars agencies is a leader in its field, either in its specialist expertise or as a leading local market capability. Presence: Employees:
50 countries
Major clients:
Employees:
1,100 worldwide
39 countries
Major clients:
2,600 worldwide
Group revenue:
39%
Synovate
Synovate is Aegis market research division with revenues in 2009 of 521m. It was launched as a new global research brand in 2003 and now accounts for approximately 40% of Aegis revenues. Synovates strength is its custom research capability and its client base, which includes 53 of the Fortune 100 companies and over 4,000 clients worldwide.
Presence:
62 countries
Major clients:
Employees:
6,000 worldwide
Strategic priorities in 2009 Continuing to deliver a strong operating performance in challenging markets Strengthening the Board Maintaining a conservative balance sheet
01
Governance Financial statements Business review Chairmans statement Chief executives report Aegis Media business review 01-21 02 04 06 09 12 18 20 22-39 22 24 27 28 33 39 40-94 40 41 42 43 44 46 84 85 86 87 95 95
Synovate business review Financial review Principal risks and uncertainties Corporate responsibility report Governance Board of directors Directors report Directors responsibilities Corporate governance Remuneration report Independent auditors report Financial statements
Consolidated income statement Consolidated statement of comprehensive income Consolidated balance sheet Consolidated cash flow statement Consolidated statement of changes in equity Notes to the consolidated financial statements Five-year summary Independent auditors report Company only Company balance sheet Notes to the Companys financial statements Additional information Glossary of terms
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02
Chairmans statement
In our 2008 Preliminary Results announcement we detailed a series of management actions to meet the rapidly declining marketing environment we expected to face throughout 2009. Our objective was to limit the impact of an anticipated decline in revenues by reducing costs and thereby maintaining reasonable margins. We set ourselves the task of being what we called resilient in what was clearly a substantial downturn, with several key areas of focus, in particular: continuing to deliver a strong operating performance in challenging markets, including right-sizing our cost base and making it more variable; maintaining a conservative balance sheet; and strengthening the Board. Continuing to deliver a strong operating performance in challenging markets At the half year we reported on a marketplace which was more depressed and volatile than we originally expected, with greater month-to-month variations. At that time, our Synovate business, with its relatively high exposure to custom research, was most impacted by the downturn, recorded a small operating loss. Despite this, we expected a more stable second half across the business, including a recovery in Synovate and, allied to an increasing trend of cost saving delivery in the second half, we forecast that we expected to meet full year market expectations of underlying operating profit. I am pleased to report we have met that forecast. Synovate dealt rapidly with a mix of market and management factors, delivered further cost savings and improved efficiencies, it also produced the expected revenue improvement, indicated by the level of confirmed orders. The Aegis Media division remained robust with a more constant revenue performance slightly below expectations but supported by further cost reductions and a record year in net new business wins. As a result of our ongoing focus on delivering a strong operating performance at both Aegis Media and Synovate, and further corporate overhead savings, the overall performance of the business was strong, with underlying Group operating margins falling slightly to 12.6%. This was an acceptable result given that organic revenue declined 9.7% in the year at constant currency. Strengthening the conservative balance sheet adding acquisition capability Our balance sheet remains strong and our lines of credit remain secure. Our financial and working capital and cash management continued to improve and we reduced net debt by 40.3m in the year. We also took the opportunity to change our overall debt profile in December by raising US$225m by means of issuing eight and ten year US Private Placement Notes. This has lengthened the tenure of our total debt facilities and has helped to increase the diversity of our capital structure. In addition we have announced a proposed convertible bond issue to raise 175m. This fulfils, in the short term, a need to restore our previous levels of acquisition and development expenditure as markets become more stable and we explore more opportunities to make related acquisitions to strengthen our market positions and provide additional capabilities whilst maintaining a conservative balance sheet. Acquisitions are likely to be plural rather than limited to one specific deal. Strengthening the Board We continue to strengthen the management of the Company at all levels. There have been several changes of our non-executive and executive directors, the impact of which has been very positive for the performance of the Company.
03
These Board changes were outlined in detail at the full year results last year and came into full effect in September. I am pleased to welcome as new non-executive directors Simon Laffin, Martin Read and John Brady, who bring a wide range of business, corporate and specialist expertise to the Company. Simon Laffin has taken over from Brendan ONeill as Chairman of the Audit Committee and Lorraine Trainer has become Chairman of the Remuneration Committee with Charles Strauss stepping down from that role on his appointment as senior independent director. I would like to thank Brendan ONeill for his long-term service to the Company and for his help and support in recruiting new directors and achieving a smooth transition. There were also two changes of executive director with Nick Priday stepping up to become Chief Financial Officer on the retirement of Alicja Lesniak and the appointment of Robert Philpott as an executive director this month recognising his successful transformation of the Synovate business following his appointment as its Chief Executive Officer in September and the retirement of Adrian Chedore in December 2009. On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank Alicja and Adrian for their contribution to the development of the Company during their time with us. I am also pleased to announce that, following an external evaluation and review process, Jerry Buhlmann has been appointed Chief Executive Officer of Aegis Group plc with effect from 1 May. He will continue to report directly to the Board for the Aegis Media business. Over the last 18 months Jerry, Nick and Robert have worked well together in their executive roles and will provide continuity and have the ability to improve the performance and growth of our businesses across the world. I am particularly appreciative of their support over the last 18 months. They deserve every credit for the delivery of a strong performance in what was an exacting year in 2009. The Board will remain focused on performance, governance and the strategic development and growth of the business.
Outlook The Board believes that our performance in 2009 places us in a good position to face the continuing challenges of 2010. The world outlook, although improved, is still very patchy and has elements of uncertainty. Despite this we see ourselves well placed to resume modest growth. Our increase in funding and liquidity has helped us to maintain a strong balance sheet and has also given us more scope to continue with some priority bolt on acquisitions. Our strategic challenge is to continue to transform the business, to improve services and deploy technologies that meet the needs of our clients who continue to face a demanding and competitive market environment. Competitive, quality services with a high standard of service and delivery will be a minimum requirement for all successful companies. We believe that we are well placed to continue to meet that challenge. Dividend To support our confidence in the short-term outlook for the Company, the Board has recommended a full year dividend of 2.50p per share for 2009, in line with 2008. Our employees The response of our staff to a more demanding and less personally rewarding market environment has been professional and energetic, and they have responded well to a more challenging management environment. On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank them all for their hard work and effort during what was a challenging year.
Cost savings and improved efficiencies together with a strong operating performance in both divisions helped to maintain margins in a challenging global economy
With a strong balance sheet and competitive, quality services we are well placed to face the continuing challenges of 2010
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04
Change %
Constant currency %
Revenue Gross profit Underlying results Operating expenses Operating profit Profit before tax Diluted eps Operating margin Statutory results Operating profit Profit before tax Diluted eps Dividend per share Operating cash flow
1,346.5 1,342.0 1,147 .0 (976.7) 170.3 149.3 9.5p 12.6% 114.6 91.2 5.5p 2.50p 199.1 1,153.0 (976.0) 177 .0 166.8 10.3p 13.2% 128.0 124.6 7 .3p 2.50p 261.6
2008 results are presented on a restated basis to reflect the reclassification of financing-related exchange gains and losses. This classification impacts statutory and underlying operating profit but has no effect on profit before tax or profit after tax.
05
Under the leadership of its new Chief Executive, Robert Philpott, Synovate improved net revenue and reduced costs, implementing a wide range of measures to reduce overheads, simplify the management structures and give greater focus on specific accountabilities at a functional and country management level. Although it began the implementation of its cost reduction programme later than Aegis Media, Synovate continued to improve its reduction of year-on-year staff costs by 7 .8% in the second quarter, 10.8% in the third and 13.6% in the fourth making an average of 8.2% in the full year. The recovery in net revenue was equally welcome and the sales order book at the end of the year is strong. A consistent performance from Aegis Media throughout the year Aegis Media performed more consistently throughout the year with a full-year revenue decline of 8.7%, however with a stronger fourth quarter than third quarter. The rate of year-on-year staff cost savings increased to 10.1% in the third quarter, falling to 9.2% in the last quarter, to give an average of 7 for the year. The fourth .1% quarter performance reflected a significantly higher level of activity and the fact that prior year comparisons included cost reduction measures taken earlier in the fourth quarter of 2008. Aegis Media ended the year with record net new business wins of US$2.7bn (2008: US$0.9bn). Client wins during the year included Nokia, Kelloggs and BMW. There was limited incremental benefit in 2009 due to phasing issues as the current year wins were partly offset by account changes in the second half of 2008. We expect the full benefit to be derived in 2010. Aegis Media continued to be successful in its efforts to diversify, specifically in terms of geography and service offering. The digital profile of the business grew further in 2009, with Isobar contributing 31% of Aegis Medias revenue. Aegis Media also continued to increase its networks in the relatively buoyant emerging markets. As evidence of this, we announced in January 2010 an extension of our operations in China, with the acquisition of a 17 .7% stake in Charm Communications Inc, accelerating our presence in that key market.
During the year, we continued to take further action to strengthen our financial position. We ended the year with strong covenant positions and have undrawn available facilities at the year end totalling 376.4m (2008: 172.1m). We extended our debt maturity profile with the issuance of eight and ten year US Private Placement Notes in December 2009. Further detail is provided in the Financial review. Dividend To support our confidence in the short-term outlook for the Company, the Board has recommended a full year dividend of 2.50p per share for 2009, in line with 2008. Outlook In conclusion, we delivered a satisfactory outcome in 2009 in difficult market circumstances. An improved second half performance, with a particularly strong final quarter, against a background of a slightly more optimistic view of the world outlook for 2010 has led us to budget for modest growth. However global economic circumstances remain uncertain and there are specific country challenges, and we still have work to do to continue to transform and improve our business. However, we have in place a management team that is responding to the challenges we are facing and we are confident that the Company is well positioned for the year ahead.
06
As a consequence of these actions we had our best new business performance globally on record and our turnover conversion to revenue increased from 7 .9% to 8.5%. Our headcount fell by 6.0% across the year and operating costs decreased by 7 .6% on a constant currency basis. These cost savings principally reflect the benefit of our targeted cost reduction programme, together with flexibility in the cost base in respect of performance pay arrangements. Underlying staff costs excluding performance pay and exceptional severance charges were 7 lower than 2008 and the rate of cost savings .1% accelerated during the year as the programme was implemented.
Cost reduction vs prior year Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 H1 H2 Full year
7 .1% 35.0m
Operating profit at 150.4m was down 4.7%, or 13.5% at constant currency, reflecting a resilient performance as, given the revenue decline in the year, operating margin was reasonably maintained at 18.2% (2008: 19.2%). Key highlights for business across Aegis Media included winning the global Nokia business and European appointments from Kelloggs, Credit Agricole and the renewal of the General Motors contract. Our digital business now accounts for 31% of revenue, up from 29% in 2008, reflecting the more robust nature of digital spends especially in search marketing and also our growing success and focus in delivering integrated on and offline solutions which are now essential for effective marketing plans. The regional investments and adjustments implemented in 2008 brought benefits to our delivery especially in Asia, and Latin America performed very well as part of the new Iberia/Latam region. Following a review of operations, a new region of Middle East and Africa was created with a new internally promoted management team leading significant developments across the region.
Revenue
(13.1)
(9.9)
(9.5)
(9.7)
The downturn in the global economy was severe in 2009. As clients reduced spend on media, our aims were to: focus on growing market share through new business; maintain our service levels to clients; quickly adjust our cost base; and maintain our momentum in regional and service development and ring-fence large elements of our training budgets.
m 2009 2008
Change %
Constant currency %
Revenue EMEA Americas Asia Pacific Worldwide Operating costs Operating profit Operating margin 585.3 158.6 81.3 825.2 (674.8) 150.4 18.2% 588.1 167 .3 68.4 823.8 (665.9) 157 .9 19.2% (0.5) (5.2) 18.9 0.2 (1.3) (4.7) (7 .5) (17 .9) 3.9 (8.7) 7 .6 (13.5)
Jerry Buhlmann Chief Executive Officer, Aegis Media Chief Executive Officer designate, Aegis Group
07
A major feature of 2009 has been to maintain investments in extending our product, services and geographical reach which has greatly enhanced our network capability. In product, our market leading insight product, CCS, has been extended into 12 additional markets and the Integrated Communications Planning, ICP, process has been introduced and ingrained into all regions with several thousand staff receiving direct training. OCS, the Outdoor version of CCS, has also been rolled out across the Posterscope network. In digital, the iProspect performance marketing product and brand is now operated in 22 markets and once again is regarded as overall leader in the Forrester Wave report. Aegis Media EMEA Revenue across the region at 585.3m decreased by 0.5% and by 7 .5% at constant currency reflecting an outperformance versus the difficult market conditions. The UK performed well in a very competitive market enjoying strong retention of key clients whilst winning not only the international clients of Nokia and Kelloggs but also Ikea, BMW, and adding the Coca-Cola owned Innocent Drinks business. There were strong performances from Carat, Vizeum and in the digital performance marketing brand Diffiniti, whilst Glue London had an outstanding year winning the Campaign Agency of the Year award. France had a challenging year. Robust digital leadership was brought more centre stage to a business which now derives the majority of its revenue from diversified services whilst maintaining the market number one position in traditional media. In addition, new business wins from Credit Agricole, Socit Gnral and Beaut Prestige will give the business additional momentum going into 2010. Germany had a year of outperformance with customary tight cost control and the very significant wins of Beiersdorf and Tchibo in their home market. Retention in a highly competitive market was also key to success and the renewal of General Motors and Ferrero were both positives in the business.
In Spain a robust new business effort was also rewarded with the prestigious award of the Diageo and Coca-Cola business which, added to other wins, means our Spanish business enters 2010 with a strong competitive operating base plus a four point market share advance. In Portugal, we completed the acquisition of a 51% stake in View in January 2009. The Nordics, following a number of years of outstanding performance, had a difficult 2009 challenged by a tough market and the loss of Landbruckt, a large client in Norway. This was balanced by the benefit of being the home region to the global Nokia win and good progress in integration and product development. The highlight of Eastern Europe was the extension into the region of Vizeums Panasonic assignment and Hungarys win of Ferrero; our Russian business also continued to perform well with positive revenue growth, a full-year effect of the Adwatch digital acquisition and market outperformance with new business wins for Diageo, Mars, Megafon and other local wins. In Middle East and Africa good progress has been made in substantially increasing our geographic footprint and upgrading our product. In Sub Saharan Africa our presence has been extended with 11 new markets with strong affiliation agreements in Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal and Ivory Coast and a new locally owned Carat business in Kenya. In the Middle East new affiliate agreements have been signed in Egypt, Kuwait, Syria, Libya and Jordan. All new markets have been very well supported by ICP training creating a consistent product across the region. Our already well established business in the Republic of South Africa also performed well with a strong flow of incoming new business across the year.
Aegis Media continued to diversify; with Isobar contributing over 30% of revenues and increasing proportion of revenue from emerging profits
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Italy and especially Spain had difficult years due to the profound decrease in economic activity in these markets. However, both markets have been effectively managed and in Spain good cost control and a consolidation of office locations have maintained the product, staff integrity and operating margins at highly respectable levels.
08
Aegis Media Americas Revenues of 158.6m declined 5.2% across North America and Latin America representing a 17 .9% decline on a constant currency basis. In North America a new management team led by a new Chief Executive was installed in May 2009 to transform and drive forward our US operations. This change has manifested a major cultural change, new energy in the organisation, and delivered some concrete success with the additional appointment of Gillette from Procter and Gamble reinforcing our integrated communications planning credentials in the market. Also in the US in the last quarter of the year, a deal was concluded to transfer all the out-of-home planning and buying into Posterscope USA from MPG USA. In Latin America a solid performance from both Brazil and Mexico, where Carat was Agency of the Year, contributed to good revenue and profit growth. In Brazil, we also added the acquisition of Midiaclick, a performance marketing agency now rebranded iProspect. The new management focus and structure in Latin America has also led to a stronger affiliate network footprint for Carat in Chile, Colombia and Venezuela and also created a stronger and more consistent international product.
Aegis Media Asia Pacific Senior and stable management plus a clear focus have produced solid numbers in Asia with revenue at 81.3m up 18.9% and up 3.9% at constant currency representing a very good regional performance. Carat and Isobar were awarded Agency of the Year in China, and Carat Network of the Year across the region with good business wins locally and additional assignments from international clients. In product development, iProspect launched in the region, Posterscope maximised its scale and reach and launched its advanced digital planning tool in China. Region-wide training has added greatly to the consistent quality and capability now available across our Asia Pacific businesses. Whilst very good progress in China in 2009 was the key feature of the region, the full benefit of management changes the previous year in India and Australia have delivered good progress and success in the markets. As part of our geographic expansion in 2009 we also concluded affiliation agreements in Pakistan, Bangladesh and Vietnam. Since the year end, we have announced an extension of our operations in China, with the acquisition of a 17 .7% shareholding in Charm Communications Inc (Charm), one of Chinas leading TV buying and advertising agencies. In addition, Vizeum and Charm have established a joint venture which will operate as Vizeum China.
Strengthened management teams in the Americas delivered concrete success and a stronger international product
09
(5.5) (12.3)
(7 .4)
(9.6)
Net revenue (after direct costs) was down 2.2% to 321.8m, or down 12.6% at constant currency. The net revenue conversion of 61.7% compares to 63.5% in 2008. This reflects several factors including some increased pricing pressure and work mix for example a reduction in higher margin qualitative studies. Against this backdrop of declining revenues, total operating costs were 0.7% better than 2008 at 284.9m, an improvement of 10.7% at constant currency. These savings principally reflect the benefit of the targeted cost reduction programme within Synovate, together with flexibility in the cost base in respect of performance pay arrangements. Underlying staff costs excluding performance pay and exceptional severance charges were 8.2% down on 2008. The rate of cost savings accelerated during the year as the programme was implemented.
Cost reduction vs prior year Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 H1 H2 Full year Governance Financial statements
m 2009 2008
Change %
Constant currency %
234.4 151.1 135.8 521.3 138.2 102.5 81.1 321.8 61.7% (284.9) 36.9 7 .1%
248.4 145.2 124.6 518.2 147 .6 100.5 81.1 329.2 63.5% (287 .0) 42.2 8.1%
Worldwide gross revenue Net revenue* EMEA Americas Asia Pacific Worldwide net revenue Net revenue conversion Operating costs Operating profit Operating margin
(25.0)
[* For the purpose of this announcement, Synovate gross revenue is the same as revenue in the statutory results. Net revenue is the same as gross profit in the statutory results.]
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8.2% 18.8m
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10
Operating profit was 36.9m, down 12.6% from 42.2m in 2008, or 25.0% at constant currency. However, 2009 was a year of two halves as shown by the split of operating profit between the first and second half of the year in the table below.
m 2009 2008 Change % Constant currency %
Operating profit first half second half full year (3.2) 40.1 36.9 7 .9 34.3 42.2 (140.5) (132.0) 16.9 (12.6) 1.0 (25.0)
Western Europe and Eastern Europe each presented a varied story in 2009 with strong performances in the UK, Netherlands and parts of Scandinavia, counterbalanced by weaker results elsewhere; notably France, Germany and Spain where we have a smaller market presence. Several of our Western European markets have had leadership changes in 2009 to ensure the businesses are best placed to return to growth as economic conditions improve. Whilst the cost control measures in these latter markets were unable to compensate for the scale of lost revenue across 2009, the impact has been visible over the shorter term, with some improvement in fourth quarter profit performance. The growth of operating profit in the UK was driven by improved performance across several industry sectors Consumer, Technology & Communications and Healthcare sectors all showing significant year-on-year profit improvement. Africa, where Synovate now has extensive coverage, produced an excellent performance with solid top line growth in 2009 across the entire continent. The acquisition of Steadman Group in 2008 continues to be best in class in the Central African region, whilst in North Africa there has been good top and bottom line improvement from Egypt and Morocco. Performance in South Africa was adversely impacted by the decline in the automotive sector and the full-year effect of the loss of the print media tracker in 2008 but, excluding these, our South African business achieved positive organic growth in operating profit. Synovate Americas Gross revenue in the Americas was 151.1m, up 4.1% on 2008 but down 10.0% at constant currency. Net revenue was 102.5m, up 2.0% in reported terms but 12.9% down on a constant currency basis. North America has had a challenging year with lower revenues necessitating significant cost reductions to maintain a similar level of profitability. Latin America meanwhile has experienced good top line growth and combined with flat year-on-year costs, has seen a profit improvement from last year.
The excellent performance in the second half and a new management approach, together with a revitalised organisation and a stronger sales order book position is good news for the business. It is well placed to maintain its performance and should gain further if improvements in the global markets for market research evidenced in the fourth quarter continue. In summary, Synovate had a year of two halves, and the overall full-year result was good given the circumstances. Synovate EMEA For the EMEA region, gross revenue of 234.4m is down 5.6% on a reported basis or 10.2% on a constant currency basis. Net revenue of 138.2m is down 6.4% on a reported basis or 12.2% on a constant currency basis.
An excellent performance in the second half led to a good overall result in a difficult year for the market research industry
2009 split of revenues by geography Synovate m
1 1 2 3
11
Gross revenue in the Asia-Pacific region was 135.8m, up 9.0% year-on-year but down 4.4% on a constant currency basis. Net revenue was flat at 81.1m, but down 13.0% on a constant currency basis. The Asia-Pacific region, traditionally a driving force behind Synovates growth, recorded mixed results for 2009 top line revenues falling across many markets but partly offset through cost reductions. In most countries the good recent sales momentum ensures a healthy order book is carried forward into 2010. Industry verticals Growing our industry verticals is a key goal for Synovate, because it helps the business to meet client demands for sector specialist data and research expertise. Gross revenue in Synovate Healthcare performed consistently in 2009, up around 2% on a reported basis but down around 6% in constant currency.
Capabilities Despite a revenue decline in 2009 we have continued to invest in innovation to ensure the platform for future growth is maintained. Our Branding and Communications practice had a strong 2009, growing gross revenue organically by 28%, whilst MarketQuest, Synovates product research division, was ahead of 2008 performance. Customer Experience fell by over 9% although this is more related to the alignment with the automotive sector as opposed to declines in the methodology.
Financial statements
Strong focus on sales delivered a strong order book going into 2010
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Governance
In Latin America the key drivers of revenue growth have been Mexico, Argentina and several countries from the recent CIMA acquisition, most notably Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. The top line growth in each of these markets has converted to underlying operating profit growth. Mexico, Ecuador and Colombia reported particularly strong profit performance. Brazil, whilst exhibiting a small decline on 2008 in both net revenue and operating profit due to client delays in recommissioning major projects, has confirmed orders carried into 2010 at almost double the level entering 2009.
Following a good year in 2008, Synovates automotive business suffered significant revenue declines in 2009 as it caught up with the decline in the automotive industry. At the top line gross revenue has halved from last year on an organic basis, although due to margin improvement, the net revenue decline is slightly less pronounced (40% decline). Key accounts Whilst sales and revenue for Synovate overall have declined in the year, performance with our larger clients, via our Global Client Relationship (GCR) programme, has proved more resilient. When looking at our top 20 clients, organic net revenue increased by almost 2% in 2009 at constant currency.
In North America the Consumer and Custom Healthcare sectors have proven resilient. Somewhat predictably, the more challenging sectors have been the Automotive and Financial Services industries. Whilst revenue declined, good momentum on sales in the fourth quarter means that a much higher order book is carried into 2010.
The relative resilience of the revenues, coupled with successful efforts to contain costs, saw operating profit across the vertical increasing from 2009 on a reported and organic basis. With orders on hand well up year-on-year, the outlook for Healthcare is positive for 2010.
12
Financial review
Underlying results
m 2009 2008
Currency
Change % Constant currency %
Turnover Revenue Gross profit Operating expenses Operating profit Profit before interest and tax Net financial items Profit before tax Diluted eps Operating margin
9,684.6 10,413.8 1,346.5 1,342.0 1,147 .0 (976.7) 170.3 170.0 (20.7) 149.3 9.5p 12.6% 1,153.0 (976.0) 177 .0 179.7 (12.9) 166.8 10.3p 13.2%
The average exchange rates in the year saw Sterling weaken against both the US dollar and the Euro. This gives a favourable effect on translation of reported growth rates expressed in sterling. The US dollar average rate for 2009 was 1:$1.5659 (2008 was 1:US$1.8519) and the Euro average rate for 2009 was 1:a1.1229 (2008 was 1:a1.2574). On this basis the average US dollar rate strengthened versus Sterling by 18.3% and the Euro strengthened versus Sterling by 12.0%. Consequently, reported results reflect a positive currency impact of 9.9% on reported revenue. Income statement Revenue Revenue grew 0.3% at reported exchange rates, and fell 8.7% at constant currency, to 1,346.5m (2008: 1,342.0m). The decrease in revenue at constant currency was less pronounced than the fall in turnover (down by 15.4% at 9,684.6m (2008: 10,413.8m) at constant currency), demonstrating the comparative resilience of the revenue model in Aegis Media, with an increasing proportion of revenues not directly related to adspend volumes. Excluding the limited impact of prior year acquisitions, the decrease in Group organic revenue was 9.7% as shown overleaf (Aegis Media 9.7%, Synovate gross revenue 9.6%).
2008 results are presented on a restated basis to reflect the reclassification of financing-related exchange gains and losses. This classification impacts statutory and underlying operating profit but has no effect on profit before tax or profit after tax.
Headlines Underlying operating profit of 170.3m (2008: 177 .0m) and underlying pre-tax profit of 149.3m (2008: 166.8) in line with guidance Revenue fell by 6.9% organically in fourth quarter compared with a 10.8% fall over the first nine months Cost reduction programme delivered increasing rate of savings during the year, with Group margins reasonably maintained given revenue reductions at 12.6% (2008: 13.2%) Second half restructuring charges of 14.8m in line with guidance; full-year restructuring charge of 30.5m Strong operating cash inflow before restructuring Covenant position very healthy at year-end and headroom on central banking facilities increased to 376.4m following successful issue of US$225m US Private Placement Notes in December
13
Organic change %
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
H1
H2 Full year
(13.1)
(9.9)
(9.5) (7 .4)
Prior year revenue as reported Currency movements Prior year revenue at constant currency Organic movement in year Acquisition contribution in year Total change in revenue at constant currency Current year revenue as reported
Aegis Media m
1,106.4 9.9 112.5 1,218.9 (9.7) 1.0 (8.7) 56.1 67 .0 123.1 1,342.0
Change %
(5.5) (12.3)
10.2
Aegis Media ended the year with record net new business wins of US$2.7bn (2008: US$0.9bn). There was limited incremental benefit in 2009 due to phasing issues as the current year wins were partly offset by account changes in the second half of 2008. We expect the full benefit to be derived in 2010. One-off accounting items impacting revenue There are two significant one-off items included within revenue in 2009 which broadly offset one another and are explained below: Posterscope USA In December 2009, an internal review process initiated by the new regional management team, supported by a comprehensive investigation into the business units accounting practices, concluded that former senior managers at Posterscope USA had improperly reported over-stated revenues and profits between 2004 and 2008 by an aggregate 10.5m. This has been reversed in full through underlying revenue in 2009 with no restatement of prior periods. There was no direct cash impact. At 31 December 2009, Posterscope USAs books and records properly recognise its assets and liabilities.
2009
2008
Prior year revenue as reported Currency movements Prior year revenue at constant currency Organic movement in year Acquisition contribution in year Total change in revenue at constant currency Current year revenue as reported
Synovate m
673.4 9.7 75.5 748.9 (9.7) 1.0 (8.7) 45.7 29.2 74.9 823.8
Change %
11.2
Recovery of funds relating to the fraud perpetrated against Aegis Media Germany between 2003 and 2006 During 2006, the Group became aware of a fraud perpetrated against Aegis Media Germany. In prior years the recovery of funds, although probable, was not sufficiently certain to be recognised as an asset. In 2009, the Group has recognised 9.5m in respect of recoveries under insurance policies relating to this fraud. The net impact of the above items is a reduction in revenue of 1m. In addition to these items, there is a further year-on-year impact connected to Posterscope USA, whereby 4.6m of the overstatement in prior year revenues was recorded as revenue in 2008 but is not recurring in 2009. Therefore, there is a total one-off shortfall in year-on-year revenue of 5.6m.
2009
2008
Prior year revenue as reported Currency movements Prior year revenue at constant currency Organic movement in year Acquisition contribution in year Total change in revenue at constant currency Current year revenue as reported
518.2 52.9 571.1 (54.8) 5.0 (49.8) 521.3 (9.6) 0.9 (8.7) 10.2
433.0 36.8 469.8 10.8 37 .6 48.4 518.2 2.3 8.0 10.3 8.5
Revenue fell by 6.9% organically in the fourth quarter compared with a 10.8% fall over the first nine months and a 11.1% fall in the third quarter.
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Gross profit (net revenue) The difference between the Groups revenue and net revenue is attributable to pass-through and direct costs at Synovate. Total Group net revenue was 1,147 .0m, down 0.5% or 9.9% at constant currency. Synovates net revenue decreased by 2.2%, or 12.6% at constant currency, which was higher than the decrease in gross revenue as shown below.
Synovate m 2009 2008 Change % Constant currency %
Profit before interest and tax After a loss from associates of 0.3m (2008: profit 2.7m), profit before interest and tax was down 5.4% to 170.0m (2008: 179.7m), equivalent to a decrease of 16.3% at constant currency. Net financial items
Change % Constant currency %
2009
2008
0.6 (2.2)
(8.7) (12.6)
Interest income Interest payable Net interest charge (before fx gains) Foreign exchange gains Net financial items
The net revenue conversion of 61.7% compares to 63.5% in 2008. This reflects several factors including some increased pricing pressure and work mix for example a reduction in higher margin qualitative studies. Operating performance Operating expenses increased to 976.7m (2008: 976.0m), an increase of 0.1% at reported exchange rates or a decrease of 8.9% at constant currency. The bulk of Group-wide savings have been achieved through reductions in salary and related costs as a result of the Group-wide restructuring programme and recruitment freeze. Detail on the exceptional restructuring charge relating to the programme is provided on page 57 . This targeted cost reduction programme has resulted in a significant level of savings in 2009 and the rate at which savings have been delivered has accelerated during the course of the year. The table below shows year-on-year percentage savings in total staff costs (excluding bonus and severance), stated at constant currency.
Cost reduction vs prior year Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 H1 H2 Full year
2008 net financial items have been restated to reflect the reclassification of financing-related exchange gains and losses.
The Groups net charge in respect of financial items was 20.7m (2008: 12.9m) an increase of 60.5% or 69.7% at constant currency. However, before the effect of foreign exchange gains relating to financing items, the net interest charge in 2009 was broadly flat year-on-year at 21.8m (2008: 21.3m). Within the net interest charge, interest income reduced to 7 .9m (2008: 15.9m), principally due to the significantly lower level of average interest rates available on cash deposits during the year, and interest payable reduced to 29.7m (2008: 37 .2m), reflecting the reduced funding costs applicable on the Groups variable rate debt. Profit before tax Profit before tax of 149.3m (2008: 166.8m) decreased by 10.5%, or 21.8% at constant currency. Tax Our underlying tax rate for the year was 25.5% (2008: 25.8%). The statutory tax rate was 29.6% (2008: 28.4%). The total of income taxes paid in cash in the year was 34.2m (2008: 46.1m). Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent Minorities share of income decreased to 1.5m (2008: 6.4m) reflecting the purchase of certain minority interests, principally towards the end of 2008, and a lower level of profitability relating to some non-100% owned entities. Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent was 62.7m (2008: 82.8m) down 24.3% or 32.3% at constant currency.
0.7% 7 .8% 10.8% 13.6% 4.3% 12.2% 2.0% 7 .5% 10.5% 10.6% 4.8% 10.5%
The Group total also includes head office staff cost savings which were down some 6.1m year-on-year. The majority of savings came from reductions in core Head Office costs due to changes made in the last quarter of 2008 and reductions in project based professional fees and external consultants. There has also been a measure of protection provided to the Group results from much reduced levels of performance bonus elements in 2009. Operating profit was 170.3m (2008: 177 .0m), down 3.8% or 14.9% at constant currency. The Group operating margin was broadly maintained at 12.6% (2008: 13.2%). Given the unprecedented nature of the 2009 downturn across our markets, the full-year operating margin demonstrates the resilience of both of our divisions and of Aegis as a whole.
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Earnings per share Diluted earnings per share decreased by 7 .8% to 9.5p (2008: 10.3p). Statutory diluted earnings per share were 5.5p (2008: 7 .3p) a decrease of 24.7%, due principally to the reconciling items between underlying profit before tax and statutory profit before tax described below, primarily restructuring costs and amortisation of purchased intangible assets. Dividends The Board is proposing a final dividend of 1.54p per ordinary share, making a total of 2.50p for the year. The final dividend will be paid on 1 July 2010 to shareholders on the register at 4 June 2010. Statutory results Reconciliation of underlying operating profit to statutory operating profit
Constant currency Change change % %
The total charge relating to the Groups cost reduction programme in both 2008 and 2009 is 57 .9m as shown in the table below.
m Severance Property Total
Aegis Media: 2008 2009 Total Synovate: 2008 2009 Total Corporate head office: 2008 2009 (24.2) (1.0) (55.7) 114.6 (17 .2) (4.4) (49.0) 128.0 (10.5) (20.8) Total Group: 2008 2009 Total Other adjustments Other reconciling items between underlying and statutory operating profit include the amortisation of purchased intangibles, such as intellectual property and client relationships in acquired businesses. The amortisation charge increased from 17 .2m in 2008 to 24.2m in 2009 reflecting the annualisation effect relating to purchased intangibles recognised in the prior year. The Group recorded a 1.0m loss on disposal of stakes in operations in Korea and Brazil. In 2008, there was also a write-off in respect of software tools. Operating profit As a result of the reorganisation costs and other adjustments to statutory profit referred to above, statutory operating profit was down 10.5% at 114.6m (2008: 128.0m). 23.0 28.3 51.3 4.4 2.2 6.6 27 .4 30.5 57 .9 2.7 0.6 3.3 2.7 0.6 3.3 0.2 17 .5 17 .7 1.2 1.8 3.0 1.4 19.3 20.7 20.1 10.2 30.3 3.2 0.4 3.6 23.3 10.6 33.9
2009
2008
Underlying operating profit Less: Restructuring costs Amortisation of purchased intangible assets Write-off of software Disposals of subsidiaries Total adjustments Statutory operating profit
170.3 (30.5)
(3.8)
(14.9)
2008 results are presented on a restated basis to reflect the reclassification of financing-related exchange gains and losses. This classification impacts statutory and underlying operating profit but has no effect on profit before tax or profit after tax.
Restructuring costs Our statutory results are presented after deduction of a 30.5m restructuring charge (2008: 27 .4m) incurred during the year. Details are set out in the table that follows. The total restructuring charge in 2009 is made up of 28.3m in severance and related costs and 2.2m in property-related costs. The charge in the second half was 14.8m, in line with previous guidance.
Full year cost reductions of 55.6m (7.6%) Dividend held at 2.5p per share
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Goodwill and intangible assets The reduction of 103.7m in goodwill predominantly arises due to downward revisions of estimated future earnout liabilities and exchange movements, offset by a 9.7m increase arising on current year acquisitions. Intangible assets decreased to 85.5m (31 December 2008: 104.9m) as a result of the current year amortisation charge of 32.2m, together with exchange movements and a lower level of additions in the year. Property, plant and equipment The net decrease in property, plant and equipment of 13.6m was due to depreciation, foreign exchange and the aggregated impact of office moves. Net capital expenditure for the year was 26.0m (2008: 39.6m). Working capital
2009
2008
Change %
Underlying profit before tax Less: Adjustments to operating profit IAS 39 adjustments Gain on disposal of JV and associate Total adjustments Statutory profit before tax Profit before tax
149.3
166.8
(10.5)
(21.8)
Statutory profit before tax is stated after the adjustments made in arriving at statutory operating profit and certain other items recorded within net financial items. These other items include IAS 39 adjustments relating to non-hedge derivatives and movements in put option liabilities, an IAS 39 impairment charge relating to assets available for sale and a gain on disposal of a joint venture and associate in Europe. As a result, statutory profit before tax was down 26.8% at 91.2m (2008: 124.6m). Our statutory tax charge was 27 .0m (2008: 35.4m), equivalent to a tax rate of 29.6% (2008: 28.4%). Basic and diluted earnings per share were 5.5p (2008: 7 .3p). Balance sheet
m 2009 2008
Receivables and payables were both significantly impacted by foreign exchange. Trade payables principally represent amounts payable to media owners in respect of media space booked for clients; trade receivables principally represent amounts due from clients in respect of this space. Net debt The profile of net debt at the year-end was as follows:
m 2009 2008 Change
Cash and short-term deposits Current borrowings and overdrafts Non-current borrowings Net debt
Goodwill Intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Other non-current assets Total non-current assets Net receivables/(payables) Net debt Earn-out liabilities Liabilities in respect of put options Other Net assets
Net debt at the year-end reduced to 257 .2m (2008: 297 .5m), principally due to net operating cash inflows and some currency impact. Earn-outs Our estimated future earn-out liabilities decreased by 127 .2m to 70.2m at the balance sheet date. As acquisitions were substantially reduced in 2009, there were no material additional earn-out liabilities arising in the year. Increases in liabilities due to foreign exchange movements were offset by payments made in the period and some reductions in future estimates. The vast majority of our earn-out commitments depend on the post-acquisition financial performance of businesses acquired. Liabilities in respect of put options decreased by 9.9m to 31.4m (2008: 41.3m).
1,200.7 1,345.7 (309.3) (281.0) (257 .2) (297 .5) (70.2) (31.4) (88.1) 444.5 (197 .4) (41.3) (68.7) 459.8
Balance sheet movements year-on-year were significantly affected by exchange movements at the closing date.
17
Pensions The Group does not operate any material defined benefit pension schemes and has a small deficit on certain statutory schemes of 8.4m. In a small number of markets we are obliged to accrue for a defined sum payable to employees on leaving the Company; these are statutory requirements typically related to length of service. The present value of defined benefit obligations under these schemes are fully provided for. Cash flow Cash flow from operations was 199.1m (2008: 261.6m), down 23.9%. Cash conversion decreased from 147 .8% of operating profit to 116.9%. We had a net working capital inflow of 27 .0m (2008: inflow of 54.9m). Net capital expenditure was 26.0m (2008: 39.6m) reflecting the property moves noted earlier, in addition to continued information technology spend. Net cash outflow on acquisitions was 73.5m (2008: 103.3m). Dividends paid to equity holders amounted to 28.5m (2008: 27 .4m). On 17 December 2009, the Group issued US$225m (comprising 25m and US$183m) of unsecured loan notes in the US private placement market repayable between 2017 and 2019. Financing
Covenant Requirement 2009 2008
1.2x 6.9x
1.2x 6.0x
Under our committed central facilities, we had undrawn available facilities at the year-end of 376.4m (2008: 172.1m). The improvement in central headroom is a result of a new facilities agreed in the year, the new tranche of US Private Placement debt of circa 136m (US$225m) referred to above and the reduction in borrowings discussed above. We do not have any term facilities maturing in 2010. Our 450m revolving credit facility is due for renewal in June 2011. Five tranches of existing US private placement funding mature between 2012 and 2017 Cash flow forecasts produced on a prudent basis for the . next three years show that the Group expects to generate free cash flow, after payment of current estimates of existing earn-out liabilities.
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We ended the year with a comfortable covenant position. Our leverage covenant (net debt/EBITDA) was 1.2x (compared to a covenant requirement of <3x) and our interest cover covenant (EBITA/gross interest) was 6.9x (compared to a covenant requirement of >4x).
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We work in a competitive environment and current technology potentially allows our current and prospective clients to be reached by suppliers from anywhere in the world. For some services, aggressive pricing from competitors in countries where costs are lower could cause a reduction in our own revenue and margins. To minimise this risk, our aim is to build long-term relationships with our clients and to remain competitive in staying ahead of the game in our offerings and reducing our own costs. We also aim to ensure that we are the supplier of choice by maintaining high standards, developing tools that add value to our clients marketing and business activity and delivering work to our clients on time. Many of our Synovate businesses follow the ISO 20252 code of conduct for market research and we have both Synovate and Aegis Media businesses that are ISO 9001 accredited, with quality management systems in place. Parts of the industry we operate in have relatively low barriers to entry, increasing the risk of new competitors striving to take a part of our market share. We have already seen some of the search engines offer online advertising directly to our potential clients. We actively monitor our competitors activity and market practice to enable us to be aware of changes before they happen on a large scale. Our range of other digital services also help manage this risk. Security of data We retain confidential information in relation to our clients new product pipelines and advertising strategies. We also host client databases and other applications on our own servers. Unauthorised access to, or inappropriate use of, any of this information could have a detrimental impact on our reputation and adversely affect our businesses. External access to such information is protected by our IT security framework whose strength we continually seek to improve and monitor by performing IT vulnerability testing, as well as IT security audits. These audits also review internal access rights to client data. We also take precautions to protect our clients data by using confidentiality clauses in our employees contracts and have blog guidelines in place that prohibit the posting of confidential information. Talent management As a services business, our people are a key asset. We are proud of our teams, but recognise the risk that we could lose some of our talent, either to competitors or to set up their own competitive business. Talent management is one of our key priorities and something we take very seriously. We aim to be able to offer market competitive incentive plans to attract and retain quality staff. We also aim to promote within so that our staff can develop an enduring career with us. And we listen to our employees via our Employee Opinion Surveys, and produce follow-up plans based on the results. Our people are important in our client relations and the wealth of knowledge they hold. Their departure could have an impact on client retention, key decision making and successfully leading our business forward. All of our businesses, including our global teams, are required to undertake succession planning and we ensure that no relationship with a major client is restricted to one individual.
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5,077 of our employees took part in community initiatives representing 33% of our workforce
21
Environmental As a result of the first report on Aegiss environmental impacts in 2008, we set ourselves a target to reduce our carbon footprint as a business by 20% by 2010 and to use the network of champions to increase data accuracy and reliability. These champions, called Green Beans, organise environmental awareness raising campaigns amongst our employees and help each market to reduce our energy consumption and business travel and their impact. Examples of the steps taken during the year by Green Beans to ensure our businesses become more environmentally sustainable were: ensuring recycling practices meet the latest standards, switching to renewable energy sources, reducing the consumption of energy through standby of IT equipment, and using sustainable procurement practices to select reliable suppliers. For the third successive year, we submitted our global carbon footprint to the Carbon Disclosure Project. In 2009, the data submitted covered 68% of our employees, and 32% of our global carbon footprint is based on extrapolated and estimated data. To ensure like-for-like comparison, we re-calibrated our 2008 data on a constant carbon conversion basis. This resulted in a higher baseline than previously disclosed but we are confident that it is a more accurate picture of our actual emissions for 2008. Energy consumption and business travel were identified as the main drivers of CO2 impact, which was 44,946 metric tonnes, or 3.09 metric tonnes per full-time employee. Compared to 2008, this is a significant increase. Across Aegis Media and Synovate, energy use contributed 25,831 metric tonnes or 1.77 per full-time employee. Business travel was measured to contribute 19,115 metric tonnes in 2009, or 1.31 metric tonnes per full-time employee. On a constant carbon conversion basis, our carbon footprint increased by 14% compared to 2008. This is mainly due to an apparent increase in our energy carbon footprint. As local market evidence strongly suggests that both our energy consumption and business travel actually decreased in 2009, the increase in Aegiss carbon footprint can be attributed to increased reliability of and accuracy in the capture of emissions data across our markets and businesses.
Future targets Social New target: coordinate community initiatives across Aegis Media and Synovate For 2010, we intend to continue to build a clearer picture of the extent of our employees and businesses engagement with the communities they operate in and further embed community initiatives across our businesses. Quarterly global themes will be used to reach all employees around social and community initiatives, each of which will be relevant and appropriate to the local market. The provision of materials, toolkits and activity ideas by our Corporate Responsibility Team will ensure a coordinated variety of community initiatives in 2010. Environmental Existing target reiterated: Reduce 2008 carbon footprint per full time employee by 20% by 2010 For 2010, we will continue to work towards a 20% reduction of our carbon footprint with 2008 as our baseline. Reducing our environmental impacts makes business sense: it delivers financial efficiencies as well as environmental benefits. Working in partnership with the Green Beans, our businesses will highlight energy efficiency to our employees and institute corporate best practice to reduce our environmental impacts in areas such as IT, business travel, stationery and waste.
Business review Corporate responsibility report Governance Financial statements Aegis Group plc 2009 Annual Report and Accounts Additional information 95
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Energy/FTE
Business Travel/FTE
Total/FTE
22
Board of directors
Jerry Buhlmann Chief Executive Officer, Aegis Media (Chief Executive Officer designate)
Jerry Buhlmann, became Chief Executive of Aegis Media, joined the Board in June 2008. and will become Group Chief Executive on 1 May 2010. Jerry has some 25 years experience in the media and advertising industries. From 2003 to May 2008 he was Chief Executive of Aegis Media EMEA. Between 2000 and 2003, Jerry was Chief Executive of Carat International. In 1989 he founded media agency BBJ, which was sold to Aegis in 1999.
Advisors
Company Secretary Emma Thomas Ultimate parent entity Aegis Group plc Registered office 180 Great Portland Street London W1W 5QZ Tel: 020 7070 7700 Fax: 020 7070 7800 Registered number 1403668 England and Wales Auditors Deloitte LLP London Registrars Computershare Investor Services PLC The Pavilions Bridgwater Road Bristol BS99 6ZZ Solicitors Slaughter and May One Bunhill Row London EC1Y 8YY Stockbrokers JPMorgan Securities Ltd. 20 Moorgate London EC2R 6DA
23
Business review
Member of the Remuneration Committee Member of the Nomination Committee John Brady joined the Board in August 2009. He also serves on the Boards of Greene King plc and Invest Northern Ireland as a non-executive director, and was previously a non-executive director of Hanson plc. Between 1980 and 2004 he worked for McKinsey & Company, the international management consultancy. He was made a director in 1994 and had a range of senior roles including responsibility for McKinseys European Retail and Marketing practices.
Chairman of the Audit Committee Member of the Nomination Committee Simon Laffin joined the Board in August 2009. He is also a non-executive director of Quintain Estates & Development PLC, an advisor to CVC Capital Partners and chairman of Hozelock Group. From 2007 to 2008 he served as a non-executive director of Northern Rock, as part of the rescue team, and from 2009 to 2010 served on the Board of Mitchells & Butlers plc. Between 1995 and 2004 he was group Chief Financial Officer of UK grocery retailer Safeway, which he joined in 1990. He is a qualified accountant.
Financial statements
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Directors report
The directors present their report and the audited financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2009. The Business and Financial reviews set out on pages 06 to 19 and the corporate governance statement set out on pages 28 to 32 form part of this report. Results and dividends The consolidated income statement is set out on page 40 and shows a profit for the financial year of 64.2m (2008: 89.2m). An interim dividend of 0.96p per ordinary share was paid on 25 September 2009 to ordinary shareholders. The directors recommend a final dividend for the year of 1.54p per ordinary share which, if approved at the Annual General Meeting, will be payable on 1 July 2010 to ordinary shareholders registered at 4 June 2010. The total dividend for the year will then amount to 2.5p per ordinary share (2008: 2.50p). Principal activity The principal activity of the Company is that of a holding company based in London. Its subsidiaries and related companies provide a broad range of services in the areas of media communications and market research. The subsidiary and associated undertakings principally affecting the profits or net assets of the Group in the year are listed in Note 16 to the parent company financial statements. Review of business and future developments A review of the business and likely future developments of the Group is given in the Chief Executives report on pages 04 and 05, the Business Review on pages 06 to 11 and the Financial Review] on pages 12 to 17 Those sections form part of, and are . incorporated by reference within, this Directors report. Financial instruments Information about the use of financial instruments by the Company and its subsidiaries is given in Note 20 to the financial statements. Post-balance sheet events The directors are not aware of any significant post-balance sheet events that require disclosure in the financial statements other than those disclosed in Note 34 to the financial statements at page 83. Donations The Groups policy with respect to charitable donations and the amounts donated are detailed on page 20. No political donations were made during the year. Supplier payment policy The Company does not impose a formal code of payment practice on its subsidiaries. However, the Groups policy is to try to create relationships with its suppliers such that they trust us and want to do business with us. In selecting external suppliers we use competitive processes that are fair and transparent, and designed to maximise value and quality of service for our clients and ourselves. At 31 December 2009, the Group had 50 days purchases outstanding (2008: 62 days). The creditor day analysis is not applicable to the holding company. Directors The names of the directors at the date of this report and their biographical details are given on pages 22 and 23. Changes to the Board during the year were as follows: Bernard Fournier retired on 22 May 2009. Leslie van der Walle retired on 22 May 2009. Daniel Farrar retired on 22 May 2009. John Brady was appointed on 1 August 2009. Simon Laffin was appointed on 1 August 2009. Martin Read was appointed on 1 August 2009. Nick Priday was appointed on 1 September 2009. Alicja Lesniak retired on 1 October 2009. Brendan ONeill retired on 1 October 2009. Adrian Chedore retired on 31 December 2009. The interests of the directors in the shares and share incentives of the Company are shown in the Remuneration report on pages 33 to 38. Re-election of directors In accordance with the Articles of Association, John Brady, Simon Laffin, Nick Priday and Martin Read, having been appointed to the Board since the last Annual General Meeting, offer themselves for re-election at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. In accordance with the Articles of Association, Charles Strauss will be retiring at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting and will offer himself for re-election. Details of all the directors service agreements, including notice periods, are given in the Remuneration report on page 34. Directors indemnities A qualifying third party indemnity (QTPI), as permitted by the Articles of Association and Sections 232 and 234 of the Companies Act 2006 (the Companies Act), has been granted by the Company to each of its directors. Under the QTPIs the Company undertakes to indemnify each director against liability to third parties (excluding criminal and regulatory penalties) and to pay directors costs as incurred, provided that they are reimbursed to the Company if the director is convicted or, in an action that is brought by the Company, judgement is given against the director. Directors who resign from the Board continue to have the benefit of the QTPI for potential liability to third parties that occurred prior to their resignation. Substantial shareholdings At 17 March 2010 the Company had been notified of the following interests of 3% or more in its ordinary shares, in accordance with chapter five of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules:
Shareholder Number of shares %
Bollor Group Fidelity International AXA Investment Managers Legal & General Group
25
Share capital Details of the authorised and issued share capital, together with details of movements in the Companys issued share capital during the year, are shown in Note 23 to the financial statements on page 77 . The Company has one class of share capital that is divided into ordinary shares of 5p each and that carry no right to fixed income. Each ordinary share carries the right to one vote at general meetings of the Company. There are no specific restrictions on the size of a shareholding, the transfer of shares or voting rights, which are governed by the general provisions of the Articles of Association and prevailing legislation. The directors are not aware of any agreements between shareholders that may result in restrictions on the transfer of shares or on voting rights. The trustees of the Aegis Group Employee Share Trust (the Trust) have agreed to waive any right to all or any future dividend payments on shares held within the Trust except in certain limited circumstances, none of which are currently applicable. Details of the shares held are set out in Note 24 to the financial statements. The trustees of the Trust may vote or abstain from voting on shares held in the Trust in any way they think fit and in doing so may take into account both financial and non-financial interests of the beneficiaries of the Trust. No person has any special rights of control over the Companys share capital and all issued shares are fully paid. The directors are authorised to allot unissued shares in the Company up to a maximum nominal amount of 15,590,623. No such shares have been issued or allotted under this authority, nor is there any current intention to do so, save for shares to be issued to satisfy existing obligations. This authority is valid until the date of the forthcoming Annual General Meeting at which time a resolution will be proposed to renew the authority as detailed in the accompanying circular. The Company has not purchased, or created any charges over, its own shares in the year ended 31 December 2009. The Company has not had the authority to allot shares without regard to the pre-emption provisions of the Companies Acts or to purchase its own shares since the 2008 Annual General Meeting. Amendments to Articles of Association Any amendments to the Articles of Association of the Company may be made in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act by special resolution. A resolution to amend the Articles of Association will be put to the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. The proposed changes relate to the recent implementation of the remaining provisions of the Companies Act. Details of the changes being proposed are set out in the accompanying circular. Appointment and replacement of directors With regard to the appointment of directors, the Company is governed by its Articles of Association, the Combined Code, the Companies Act and related legislation. The Company shall have no fewer than two and no more than 16 directors. Directors may be appointed by the Company by ordinary resolution or by a resolution of the Board. A director appointed by the Board may only hold office until the following Annual General Meeting but is then eligible for election. He/she is not taken into account in determining the directors or the number of directors who are to retire by rotation at that meeting.
At every Annual General Meeting any director who held office at the time of two preceding annual general meetings and who did not retire at either of them must retire by rotation and may offer himself for re-election. In addition, any director who has been in office, other than as a director holding an executive position, for a continuous period of nine years or more at the date of the meeting must also retire and may offer himself for re-election. At the Annual General Meeting at which a director retires, shareholders can pass an ordinary resolution to re-elect the director or to elect some other suitable person in his place. The only people who can be elected as directors at an Annual General Meeting are: (i) directors retiring at the meeting; (ii) anyone recommended by the directors; and (iii) anyone nominated by a shareholder. The nominating shareholder must be entitled to vote at the meeting. He must deliver to the Company a letter stating that he intends to nominate another person for election and the written consent of that person to be elected. These documents must be delivered to the Company not less than seven and not more than 42 days before the day of the meeting. The Company may by special resolution remove any director before the expiration of his term of office. A director automatically stops being a director if: (i) he resigns; (ii) he offers to resign and the Company accept his offer; (iii) all of the other directors (at least three of them) resolve to or sign a written notice requiring his resignation; (iv) he is or has been suffering from mental ill health and the directors pass a resolution removing him from office; (v) he is absent without permission of the Board for a continuous period of six months and the directors pass a resolution removing him from office; (vi) he becomes bankrupt or compounds with his creditors generally; (vii) he is prohibited by law from being a director; or (viii) he ceases to be a director under legislation or is removed pursuant to the Articles. Significant agreements The following significant agreements contain provisions entitling the counterparties to those agreements to exercise termination or other rights in the event of a change of control of the Company: 450,000,000 multicurrency credit facility agreement dated 9 June 2006 (as amended) between, amongst others, the Company, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc (as agent) and the financial institutions named therein as banks (the Facility). On a change of control of the Company, unless the Majority Banks (as defined therein) otherwise agree, all loans, letters of credit and guarantees, together with all accrued interest and other sums payable under the agreement, shall be prepaid and, upon such prepayment being made, the total commitments of the banks under the Facility shall be cancelled and reduced to zero. Note purchase agreements dated 28 July 2005, 17 September 2007 (as amended) and 17 December 2009, the Note Purchase Agreements) pursuant to which notes amounting in aggregate to US$342m (the 2005 Notes), US$125m (the 2007 Notes) and US$225m (the 2009 Notes, together with the 2005 Notes and the 2007 Notes, the Notes) respectively were issued by the Company. Each holder of Notes has an option, on a change of control of the Company, to require the Company to prepay the entire principal amount of the Notes held by that holder together with interest accrued thereon and the Make-Whole Amount (as defined in each of the Note Purchase Agreements).
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Employment policies The Group operates throughout the world and therefore has developed employment policies that meet local conditions and requirements. These policies are based on the best traditions and practices in any given country in which it operates and are discussed on page 19. Human rights, diversity and disability The Group has a series of human resources policies that require its employees to act respectfully and responsibly at all times. These policies include policies on human rights, diversity and disability. We are committed to treating each employee and applicant fairly and equitably. Employment decisions are based on merit, experience and potential, without regard to race, nationality, sex, marital status, age, religion or sexual orientation. We are committed to following the applicable labour and employment laws in all of the jurisdictions it operates. We believe that disabled people have the same rights as non-disabled people to become, and continue to be, employees of the Group. Wherever possible, we provide the same opportunities for disabled people as for others. If any of our employees become disabled we make every effort to keep them in the Groups employment, with appropriate training where necessary. Employee involvement We have employee consultation processes throughout our business in accordance with local laws. In addition, we update all of our employees on a regular basis with Group developments and progress through newsletters, internal publications, senior management notes and face-to-face meetings. Annual General Meeting The Annual General Meeting will be held in the Wren Room at the Royal Institute of British Architects, 66 Portland Place London W1B 6DW, on Wednesday, 16 June 2010 at 11am. Enclosed with this report is a circular containing a letter from the Chairman to shareholders and the formal notice convening the Annual General Meeting. Auditors Deloitte LLP have expressed their willingness to continue in office as auditors and resolutions to re-appoint Deloitte LLP as auditors to the Company and to authorise the directors to fix their remuneration will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. Directors confirmation Each of the directors at the date of approval of this report confirms that: so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Companys auditors are unaware; and the director has taken all the steps that he/she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself/herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Companys auditors are aware of that information. This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of Section 418 of the Companies Act.
Going concern The Groups business activities, together with factors likely to affect its future development, performance and financial position and commentary on the Groups financial results, its cash flows, liquidity requirements, borrowing facilities and a summary of the Group principal risks and uncertainties are set out in the business and financial review on pages 18 and 19 and elsewhere within the financial statements. In addition, Note 20 to the financial statements includes the Groups objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital, its financial risk management objectives, details of its financial instruments and hedging activities, and its exposures to liquidity risk and credit risk. The Board is satisfied that the Group balance sheet remains strong. We remain well-financed with considerable headroom under our current facilities and no major refinancings are due until 2011. The financial statements at 31 December 2009 show that the Group generated a profit from continuing operations of 64.2m (2008: 89.2m) with cash generated from operating activities of 164.9m (2008: 215.5m). The financial statements also show that at 31 December 2009 the Group balance sheet was in a net asset position of 444.5m (2008: 459.8m) with net current liabilities of 6.5m (2008: net current liabilities of 5.4m) mainly due to restructuring costs. The Group has generated positive operating cash inflows from operations for each of the last six years to 31 December 2009. The main factors contributing to these cash inflows are the retention and growth of the customer base, terms of trade with customers and suppliers and the continuing management of working capital balances within the Group. The Board has concluded that no matters have come to its attention which suggests that the Group will not be able to maintain its current terms of trade with customers and suppliers. The Groups forecasts and projections, taking account of reasonably possible changes in trading performance, indicate that the Group has sufficient funding to operate within the level of its available facilities. The Board has considered various alternative operating and funding strategies should these be necessary and are satisfied that revised operating and funding strategies could be adopted if and when necessary to maintain these levels of funding. After making these enquiries, the Board is satisfied that the Group has the sufficient resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and for this reason; the going concern basis continues to be adopted in preparing the financial statements. By order of the Board Emma Thomas Company Secretary 17 March 2010
Directors responsibilities
The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors are required to prepare the Group financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation and have elected to prepare the parent company financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the accounts unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period. In preparing the parent company financial statements, the directors are required to: select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business. In preparing the Group financial statements, International Accounting Standard 1, Presentation of Financial Statements requires that directors: properly select and apply accounting policies; present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable information; provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in IFRSs are insufficient to enable users to understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the entitys financial position and financial performance; and make an assessment of the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Companys transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Companys website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. Responsibility statement We confirm that to the best of our knowledge: the financial statements, prepared in accordance with the relevant financial reporting framework, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and the Business and Finance Review, which is incorporated into the Directors report, includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face. By order of the Board John Napier Interim Chief Executive Nick Priday Chief Financial Officer 17 March 2010
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Corporate governance
The following sections explain how the Company applies the main and supporting principles and the provisions of the Combined Code 2008 (the Code). The Board confirms that throughout 2009 the Company has complied with the relevant provisions of the Code save as where detailed below. The Board All directors are collectively responsible for the overall success of the Company and for the creation of long-term shareholder value. Executive directors have direct responsibility for business operations, whereas the non-executive directors have a responsibility to bring independent, objective judgement to bear on Board decisions. This includes constructively challenging management and helping to develop the Companys strategy. The Board comprises nine directors a Chairman (who throughout the year also acted as interim Chief Executive), three executive directors and five independent non-executive directors. Details of the directors and their biographies are set out on pages 22 and 23. The directors have a broad range of expertise and experience, which we believe contributes significantly to the effectiveness of the Board. Each of the non-executive directors has confirmed that they have been throughout the year, and continue to be, independent of the management of the Group and free from any business or other relationship that could materially affect the exercise of their independent judgement. The Chairman was independent at the time of his appointment. The other commitments of the Chairman and non-executive directors are set out in their biographies. The Board believes, in principle, in the benefit of executive directors and other senior employees accepting external non-executive directorships in order to broaden their skills and knowledge for the benefit of the Company. The Board has adopted a policy on external appointments which is designed to ensure that employees remain able to discharge their responsibilities to the Group. Directors and employees are usually permitted to retain any fees in respect of such appointments. Directors must not vote in respect of any contract or other proposal in which they (or any person connected with them) have a material interest otherwise than by virtue of their interests in securities of the Company. The Articles of Association were amended by shareholders at the 2009 Annual General Meeting to address the new statutory provisions regarding directors duties in relation to conflicts of interest which came into force on 1 October 2008 under the Companies Act and the Company has taken steps to ensure compliance with the new law on conflicts of interest and has procedures in place to identify and deal with any conflict situations should they arise. Those procedures have operated effectively throughout 2009. They include procedures for the Board to authorise any conflicts that may arise if necessary and a regular review of all such actual and potential conflicts . To avoid potential conflicts of interest, non-executive directors are required to inform the Chairman before taking up any additional external appointments. Since August 2009 Charles Strauss has been the Senior Independent Non-Executive Director and he is responsible for undertaking the annual review of the Chairmans performance and chairing the Nomination Committee when considering the role of Chairman. He is available to shareholders if they need to convey concerns to the Board other than through the Chairman or Chief Executive Officer. Prior to May 2009, this role was undertaken by Bernard Fournier, who retired from the Board at the conclusion of the 2009 Annual General Meeting. In accordance with the Articles of Association, directors appointed to the Board since the previous Annual General Meeting, those who have not been subject to re-election at the previous two years annual general meetings and non-executive directors who have served more than nine years on the Board are all required to retire and to offer themselves for re-election at the next annual general meeting. The division of responsibilities between the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is set out in writing and has been agreed by the Board. The Chairman is responsible for: the composition and leadership of the Board; monitoring corporate governance processes; ensuring effective communication with shareholders and other stakeholders; supporting the Chief Executive Officer by acting as confidant, advisor and mentor as requested. The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for: the development and execution of the Groups strategy and its operational performance; leading the executive team; leading the management of relationships with external stakeholders; and being accountable for the execution of strategy and the Groups operating performance. In the normal course of business the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are performed by separate individuals in accordance with A.2.1 of the Code. However, following the departure of Robert Lerwill in November 2008, the Chairman, John Napier, was appointed to the additional role of interim Chief Executive as it was unanimously considered by the Board to be the most appropriate short-term arrangement. Jerry Buhlmann currently Chief Executive Officer of Aegis Media will be appointed as Chief Executive Officer on 1 May 2010. Board meetings The Board meets at least seven times a year and more frequently when business needs require. During the year, the Board met ten times. At least one Board meeting is extended in length to consider fully the ongoing development of the Companys strategic plans. Board meetings are structured to allow open discussion and all directors participate in discussing the strategy, trading and financial performance and risk management of the Company. There is a list of matters that have been reserved to the Board for decision. These include approval of: Group strategy, annual budget and operating plans; results announcements; dividend policy; circulars and listing particulars; matters relating to share capital; major capital projects, investments and commitments. All directors are fully briefed on important developments in the various business activities which the Group undertakes and regularly receive information concerning the Groups operations, finances, key risks and its employees, enabling them to fulfil their duties and obligations as directors.
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The attendance of directors at meetings of the Board and at Board committees of which they were members during the year is set out below:
Board Audit Remuneration Committee Committee Nomination Committee
The Board is supplied in advance of each meeting with an agenda and supporting documentation. At each Board meeting there are a number of standard agenda report items. External advisors are also invited to attend meetings where relevant input is needed. The Board also receives briefings from the chairmen of the Audit and Remuneration Committees following meetings of those Committees.
Induction and training Directors undertake an induction programme when they join the Board and receive a range of information about the Group. The induction programme also includes meetings with other members of the Board and various briefings and presentations regarding the Groups operations from senior executives. Ongoing training needs for all directors are met as required. Director liability The Company has in place an appropriate level of directors and officers insurance cover in respect of legal action against the directors. In addition, the Company has given an indemnity to its directors in respect of third party claims see the Directors report on page 24. All directors have access to the advice and services of the Company Secretary and, if required, external professional advice at the Companys expense. If a director has particular concerns, he or she may specifically request that they be recorded in the Board minutes. Board committees
10 10 5 10 5 7 3 4 9 9 9 3 4 7 4
4 3 3 3 1 2 1
5 4 2 3 4 1
3 3 3 2 2 3 3
John Napier John Brady (appointed 01.08.09) Jerry Buhlmann Simon Laffin (appointed 01.08.09) Alicja Lesniak (retired 01.10.09) Nick Priday (appointed 01.09.09) Martin Read (appointed 01.08.09) Charles Strauss Lorraine Trainer Adrian Chedore (retired 31.12.09) Daniel Farrar (retired 22.05.09) Bernard Fournier (retired 22.05.09) Brendan ONeill (retired 01.10.09) Leslie Van de Walle (retired 22.05.09)
Notes:
Audit Committee Simon Laffin is chairman of the Audit Committee. He is a chartered management accountant and the Board is satisfied that he has appropriate recent and relevant financial experience to lead the Committee in its duties and deliberations. Other members of the Committee during 2009 were Bernard Fournier and Leslie Van de Walle until their retirement on 22 May 2009, Charles Strauss (from 22 May 2009) and Martin Read (from his appointment on 1 August 2009). Brendan ONeill served as chairman of the Committee until his retirement from the Board on 1 October 2009. Biographical details of the members of the Audit Committee, all of whom are independent non-executive directors, are set out on pages 22 and 23. At the invitation of the Committees chairman, some meetings of the Committee were also attended, in whole or in part, by the Chief Financial Officer, the external auditors and the interim Chief Executive as well as the Company Secretary and head of internal audit. In addition, other members of senior management were invited to attend as necessary to provide updates and background information on matters considered by the Committee. The Committee regularly meets with the auditors without executive directors or management present. The Board considers that, through the Audit Committee, it has an objective and professional relationship with the Companys external auditors.
In addition to the above, John Napier, Alicja Lesniak and Nick Priday regularly attended, by invitation, meetings of the Audit Committee and John Napier regularly attended meetings of the Remuneration Committee before his appointment (in his capacity as Chairman) in March 2009.
From time to time the non-executive directors, including the Chairman, meet in the absence of the executive directors to consider matters of relevance to the running of the Board and the operation of the Company. Performance appraisal process The non-executive directors, led by the Senior Independent Director, continued the process of meeting annually without the Chairman being present to appraise the Chairmans performance. As a result of this the Senior Independent Director meets with the Chairman to discuss any particular issues where it is felt that improvements could be made.
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Terms of reference for all Board committees are regularly reviewed and are available on the Companys website at www.aegisgroupplc.com and from the Company Secretary on request.
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In the normal course of business an annual performance review of the Board and its committees is undertaken in accordance with A.6.1 of the Code. However, in the light of substantial changes to the Boards composition made during the year, it was not considered appropriate to undertake the performance review of the Board and its committees during 2009. It is expected that this process will be reintroduced in 2010, following the appointment of Jerry Buhlmann as Chief Executive Officer.
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Work carried out by the Committee during 2009, in accordance with its responsibilities, included: monitoring the integrity of the Companys financial statements and reviewing significant reporting judgements; reviewing internal audit and risk management and controls, and considering progress reports from the Risk Committee and head of internal audit; reviewing the Companys internal financial controls and procedures; reviewing the external auditors independence, objectiveness and effectiveness; approving the external auditors terms of engagement, the scope of the audit and the applicable levels of materiality; reviewing its own terms of reference; and prior to the release of the preliminary announcement of the annual results, reviewing the years results and audit findings. In reviewing the half year and annual financial statements the Committee focused in particular on: any changes in accounting policies and practices; major judgemental areas; issues resulting from the external audit; the going concern assumption; compliance with accounting standards and the Combined Code; and compliance with stock exchange and legal requirements. Based on written reports submitted to it, the Committee reviewed with the external auditors the findings of their audit work, and confirmed that all significant matters had been satisfactorily resolved. The Committee has responsibility for making recommendations to the Board in relation to the external auditors independence and implements policy on the engagement of the supply of non-audit services. Details of amounts paid to the external auditors in respect of audit and non-audit services are given in Note 5 to the financial statements. The Committee has confirmed that the policy concerning rotation of audit partner complies with current guidance issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. The current overall tenure of the external auditor dates from 2004. The audit engagement partner rotates every five years. Any decision to open the external auditor to tender is taken on the recommendation of the Audit Committee. There are no contractual obligations that restrict the Companys current choice of external auditor. The Committee has considered the balance between fees for audit and non-audit work for the Group in the year and concluded that the nature and extent of the non-audit fees do not present a threat to the external auditors independence.
Remuneration Committee The Remuneration Committee is chaired by Lorraine Trainer, who was appointed on 1 August 2009, upon the retirement from the Committee as chairman of Charles Strauss. John Napier (acting in his capacity as Chairman) was appointed as a member of the Committee in March 2009 and John Brady became a member on his appointment as a director in August 2009. Both Lorraine Trainer and John Brady are independent non-executive directors and John Napier was considered to be independent on his appointment as Chairman in June 2008. Members of the Committee have no personal financial interest, other than as shareholders, in the Committees decisions (John Napier receives only a fixed basic fee for his additional responsibilities as interim Chief Executive) and they have no conflict of interest arising from cross directorships. Daniel Farrar also served as a member of the Committee until his retirement from the Board on 22 May 2009. Meetings of the Committee were also attended, in whole or in part, by the Group human resources director, the Company Secretary and a senior representative from Kepler Associates, advisors to the Committee. The Group Chief Executive Officer is invited to attend meetings of the Committee. During the year, the Committee, with advice from Kepler Associates, determined the additional fee payable to John Napier on his taking on the additional interim Chief Executive role and John Napier was not party to such discussions. John Napier did not attend those parts of any meetings where matters of his remuneration were discussed. These attendees are not present as of right and do not attend when their own remuneration is discussed. The Committee meets at least three times a year and more frequently if required. Its main responsibilities are: determining and recommending the policy and framework for the remuneration of the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, executive directors and other senior executive management; within policy terms and in consultation with the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and external advisors as appropriate, determining the total remuneration packages of the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and other executive directors; and overseeing the design and operation of the Groups share based long-term incentive schemes, including approving the value and timing of awards and overseeing the operation of performance conditions. During the year the principal business of Committee meetings included the following: conducting the annual review of base salaries for executive directors and the Chief Executive Officers recommendation for his executive team based on review of actual performance and suitably robust benchmarking; the consideration and approval of bonus payments for 2008; ongoing review and monitoring of performance conditions for vesting awards and approving new awards under the Groups share option scheme and performance share plan; reviewing the Groups executive reward arrangements in the context of an economic downturn; determination of the termination arrangements for those members of the senior executive team who left the Group; drafting of the Remuneration report; reviewing the effectiveness of the Committee; and review of the Groups share schemes design.
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Nomination Committee The Nomination Committee comprises all of the non-executive directors together with the Chief Executive Officer and is chaired by the Chairman of the Board. The Committee meets as and when required but at least once a year. The Committee is responsible for: reviewing the Board structure, size and composition; identifying and nominating to the Board candidates for appointment or re-appointment as directors; reviewing the renewal or otherwise of terms of appointment for non-executive directors, with any individual in question not taking part in the discussion. During the year the principal business of Committee meetings included the following: considering and recommending to the Board the appointments of Nick Priday as Chief Financial Officer; considering and recommending to the Board the appointments of John Brady, Simon Laffin and Martin Read as non-executive directors. The Committee used the services of an external search and recruitment consultancy in this process; and determining the brief and role specification for the recruitment of the Chief Executive Officer and monitoring the selection process. The Committee used the services of an external search and recruitment consultancy in this process. Internal control and risk management The Group operates a system of internal control, which is maintained and reviewed in accordance with the Combined Code 2008, the revised Listing Rules, the Disclosure and Transparency Rules and the guidance contained in the Turnbull Report (as revised). Internal control governance Responsibilities The Board has ultimate responsibility for ensuring that the Group adopts a suitable system of internal control and reviews this annually to ensure its effectiveness. It delegates some of this responsibility to the Audit Committee. In turn, the Audit Committee places reliance on reports it receives from the Group internal audit function. Day-to-day responsibility for embedding the Groups system of internal controls lies with the executive and senior management teams, and the reporting and detailed consideration of internal control matters are the responsibility of the Groups Risk Committees. Internal control framework The Groups system of internal controls is designed to manage, but may not eliminate, the risk of the Group not achieving its overall objectives. The Groups internal control framework can only be expected to provide reasonable assurance that the Groups assets and reputation are safeguarded and are not subject to material loss or financial misstatement. The Groups system incorporates controls designed to mitigate against strategic, financial, commercial, operational, governance and other risks.
The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of each entity is required to complete an annual certificate to confirm, in relation to such entity, that: the accounts as submitted were accurate and complete and prepared in accordance with Group accounting policies; there were no actual or potential breaches of laws or regulations; there were no known frauds; there were no related party transactions other than those properly disclosed; all relevant information was disclosed to the auditors. Similar certifications have been required of regional, global and Group management. The Audit Committee reports to the Board on the adequacy of the Groups internal controls system. The Audit Committee receives reports from the head of internal audit on the integrity of the Groups control environment. The external auditors report to the Audit Committee on the control environment by exception following their half year review and full year audit. Copies of minutes of all Risk Committee meetings are also made available to members of the Audit Committee. The Group requires operational management to complete an annual risk self assessment questionnaire to confirm the adequacy of controls in place to mitigate identified risks and compliance with Group policies and practices. The results of these questionnaires are provided to the Audit Committee. The Board confirms that in 2009 it has reviewed the effectiveness of the system of internal controls and considers that there are ongoing processes in place for identifying, evaluating and managing the significant risks faced by the Group and that these processes have been in place during 2009 and up to the date of approval of the Annual Report and Accounts. Following its review, the Board confirms that, with the exception of the Posterscope USA matter described in the Financial review on page 13, where appropriate action has been taken to strengthen the control environment in that unit, no significant weaknesses or deficiencies were identified. The Board considers that the information received was sufficient to monitor the process and review its effectiveness in accordance with the Turnbull Guidance on Internal Controls. Internal audit The Groups internal audit function is considered independent to the operations and monitors the business units application of the Companys principles and policies and their overall control of risks. The overall effectiveness of the internal audit function is monitored by the Audit Committee, which receives regular reports detailing the findings arising from the internal audit functions work. Internal audit reports The Groups internal audit function is charged with assessing whether controls expected to mitigate risks are being implemented and operating effectively. Where any common gaps are identified across a number of business units, a solution is agreed through discussion at Risk Committee meetings and a risk champion is assigned to improve the required controls, as appropriate. Given that the Group operates in a fast-moving environment with frequent new offerings to clients, particularly via acquisitions, risks are constantly evolving and additional controls required as a result. To identify and manage these risks as quickly as possible, the internal audit functions remit is to visit newly acquired subsidiary companies within 12 months of their joining the Group.
Governance Corporate governance Financial statements Aegis Group plc 2009 Annual Report and Accounts Additional information 95
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Risk Committees The Board has ultimate responsibility for ensuring that the Group has an effective framework in place for managing its risks. The risk committee structure supports the Board in fulfilling these responsibilities. The Group Head Office Risk Committee meets three to four times a year and in 2009 was attended by senior head office management. The Committee provides a forum for the discussion of key risks faced by the Group, the development of risk assessment techniques and the consideration and approval of risk management action plans. It also ensures that effective risk management policies and procedures are established for matters which relate to the Group Head Offices functional expertise, such as tax, treasury and Group finance. Recognising that day-to-day responsibility for the management of operational risks lies with the Chief Executive Officer of each of the Groups two divisions, additional risk committee bodies have been established in Aegis Media and in Synovate. Each comprises a varied range of senior representatives (from different markets, disciplines and business streams). The principal duties of these committees are to ensure that risks within the divisions are identified and appropriately managed and to approve minimum standards and procedures to enhance the control environment. The head of internal audit attends all meetings to ensure a cohesive approach to risk and the dissemination of good practice amongst the three committees. The risks identified, and the control mechanisms applicable to each risk and how well they are being managed, are maintained in a risk register. A summary of the Groups principal risks and uncertainties is included in the Business review section on pages 18 and 19. Risk self-assessments In recognition of the fact that Aegis Media and Synovate operate different business models, the risk-self assessment questionnaires referred to above are tailored to the operation of each division. Each year, risks previously identified are reviewed to ensure they are up-to-date and relevant to each division and that they will help management to assess how well their operations are run. The divisional risk committees provide input into the risks to be included in their separate risk self assessment surveys and assign risk champions as required for any risks not being appropriately managed. Employee concerns The Group has arrangements in place that allows employees, in confidence, to raise concerns about possible wrongdoing in matters of financial reporting or other matters, without fear of reprisal, provided that such concerns are raised in good faith. The Audit Committee reviews these arrangements to ensure that there is proportionate and independent investigation of any reported concerns and that appropriate follow up is taken and has recently instigated a review to ensure the effectiveness of the Groups worldwide Speak-Up policy. There were no such material reports in 2009.
Relations with shareholders The Board encourages an active policy of constructive dialogue with its shareholders, which is led by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Executive directors meet regularly with major shareholders. The Board encourages investor contact, including holding one-to-one meetings and group events with existing shareholders and non-holders alike. During the year, overseas roadshows were held in North America, France, Spain, Belgium, Holland and Germany. Non-executive directors are available to meet with institutional shareholders on request. JPMorgan Securities, the Groups stockbrokers provide the Board with written reports (covering changes in valuation and ownership, market and sector issues) on a monthly basis, and are available for shareholder relations advice. The Annual General Meeting is an opportunity for shareholders to address questions to the Chairman and the respective chairmen of the Board committees or other members of the Board directly. Published information, including press releases, presentations and webcasts of our results meetings, is available on the Groups website, www.aegisgroupplc.com. Further information about the Group can be obtained by contacting 020 7070 7700 or communications@aegisplc.com. Emma Thomas Company Secretary 17 March 2010
Remuneration report
The following report by the Remuneration Committee has been approved by the Board for submission to the shareholders at the 2010 Annual General Meeting. Deloitte LLP has audited the following items stipulated in law for their review: The table of directors remuneration and associated footnotes on page 35. The table of disclosure for directors share options and share awards on pages 36 to 38 and associated footnotes. The Committees Terms of Reference are available from the Companys website at www.aegisgroupplc.com. During the year, the Committee principally obtained advice from Kepler Associates, who were appointed by the Committee and provided no other services to the Group during the period. The Committee also received advice where appropriate from the interim Chief Executive, the Group human resources director and the Company Secretary. Remuneration policy principles The Committees remuneration policy is focussed on the delivery of a high performance culture across the Group. The key principles which underpin the remuneration policy are: total remuneration is set at a level which attracts, motivates and retains high calibre executive talent; there is a strong link between remuneration and performance at a business and individual level; short- and long-term incentives are linked to measures of financial performance balancing delivery of shareholder value, the need to retain talent and a robust assessment of individual performance; executive remuneration and shareholders interests are strongly aligned; where relevant, consideration is given to environmental, social and governance risks to ensure positive behaviours are reinforced. In order to achieve these objectives, the Committee reviews base salaries in the context of total remuneration and determines remuneration levels to be aligned with relevant market practice plus the experience, performance and retention value of the individual. It also assesses the ratio of fixed and performancebased remuneration with a view to strengthening the link between remuneration and performance, the mix of short and long-term reward, the level of challenge of financial targets and the leverage of incentive arrangements so that the higher levels of reward are focused on the highest performing individuals. Elements of remuneration During the year the Committee reviewed remuneration arrangements to ensure the Company continues to improve the alignment between reward and performance; recognise the right behaviours and motivate executives to drive strong performance in difficult trading conditions. Remuneration for executive directors in 2010 will therefore consist of three principal elements as described below. Base salary and benefits Base salary and benefits are determined on an annual basis by the Committee with reference to relevant market practice, individual performance, and the performance of the Group and/or relevant business Division. A summary of the benefits payable to executive directors in 2009 is given on page 35. These mainly comprise company car benefits, medical insurance and, in respect of Adrian Chedore (who was resident in Hong Kong), an overseas living allowance. Bonus schemes i) Annual Cash Bonus Scheme All executive directors participate in the Groups Annual Cash Bonus Scheme which is based on a combination of Group and divisional financial targets and personal performance. In 2009 the Companys existing cash bonus scheme was extensively revised in the light of the challenging economic environment with the intent to ensure that an equitable balance of management and shareholders interests was maintained in more difficult market conditions which were likely to impact on the Companys profit performance. In 2010 the schemes financial targets and structure will be further reviewed to strengthen the links between stretching levels of performance, shareholders interests and reward. It is also likely that the scheme will be amended to reflect shareholders concerns that bonuses be paid in a mixture of cash and shares by introducing a deferred element in the form of bonus shares, to be held by directors for a minimum period. Share-based incentives The key policy objective of providing annual share-based awards to executives is to ensure alignment with shareholders interests. During the year, the Company continued to make such awards under its 2003 Performance Share Plan (PSP), which is designed to comply with the requirements of institutional guidelines and corporate governance best practice, and to reflect the Committees remuneration policy. The Committee has reviewed the PSP and is of the view that it remains well aligned with its remuneration policy, as well as corporate governance guidelines and reward best practice. Under the PSP, in any financial year, an executive is eligible to receive a conditional award of shares worth (at market value of share) no more than two times basic salary in normal circumstances. The extent to which awards vest is determined partly by reference to the Companys Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance relative to a group of similar businesses and partly by reference to the Companys underlying EPS growth relative to RPI. The following TSR targets apply:
TSR performance relative to peer group Proportion of award vesting
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The following companies were included in the peer group for calculation of TSR performance in 2009: Dentsu Inc. Havas SA The Interpublic Group of Companies Inc Ipsos S.A. The News Corporation Limited GfK Omnicom Group Inc Pearson plc Publicis Groupe S.A. Reed Elsevier plc Viacom Inc. WPP Group plc
In view of the acquisition of Taylor Nelson Sofres plc (TNS) by WPP Group plc in 2008, TNS was excluded from the comparator group for the 2007 2008 and 2009 performance , cycles. This peer group and vesting schedule will remain unchanged in 2010.
Aegis Group plc 2009 Annual Report and Accounts
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Unless there are exceptional circumstances, it is the Companys policy that notice periods to be given by the Company will not exceed 12 months. In addition, contracts will not include liquidated damages clauses and any termination payments will be calculated on normal contractual principles taking into account a directors duty to mitigate his loss. Non-executive directors Non-executive directors, including the Chairman, are appointed under letters of engagement for an initial term of three years with a one-month notice period. Renewal of appointments for a further term of three years is not automatic. The fees of the non-executive directors are approved at a board meeting at which the nonexecutive directors do not vote. Fees are based on time commitment and responsibility. Kepler Associates provided external market data when fee levels were reviewed. The fee structure was last reviewed in 2008, and is shown below. Base fee Plus: Chairman of Audit Committee Chairman of Remuneration Committee Senior Independent Director 45,000 10,000 10,000 10,000
The Committee has reviewed the EPS condition in March 2010 and believes that the target remains appropriate. These performance conditions are tested on the third anniversary of grant of the award. There is no provision for retesting. To the extent that the performance conditions are not satisfied, the awards lapse. The Committee believes that using both EPS growth and TSR for awards under the PSP provides a balanced incentive between assessing the Companys relative returns to shareholders and its underlying financial performance. The blend also provides a balanced long-term incentive for the Companys executives. Overall, the Committee believes that the value of long-term incentives is considered to be in line with market comparisons and provide an appropriate balance to the other elements of the directors remuneration package. No awards will be made under previously closed schemes, although awards granted in the past will continue to be exercisable in accordance with the rules of each respective scheme. The closed schemes are the 1995 Executive Share Option Scheme and the 2003 Executive Share Option Scheme. Details of these schemes are given on pages 36 and 37 Details . of all share incentive awards outstanding for each executive director serving during 2009 are set out on pages 36 to 38. Pensions The Company aims to provide pension benefits in line with market practice and which allows executives to plan effectively for their retirement. Both Jerry Buhlmann and Nick Priday are members of a UK Inland Revenue approved group personal pension plan scheme. Pensionable salary is limited to base salary excluding all bonuses and other benefits. Annual employer pension contributions or salary equivalent payments are shown in the audited directors remuneration table on page 35. Service contracts Details of the service contracts of those who served as executive directors during the year are set out below. All executive directors have rolling service contracts which expire at normal retirement age unless terminated beforehand in accordance with the terms of the individual contract. All contracts contain non-compete obligations.
Name Notice period Notice period Contract date from Company from director
The Chairmans annual fee remains 200,000. In addition, he receives a further payment of 300,000 in respect of his duties as interim Chief Executive. He holds this position under the terms of a letter of appointment dated 6 January 2009. He receives no benefits, pension contributions or other emoluments as a result of his position as interim Chief Executive and will receive no compensation for termination of his executive appointment. Non-executive directors do not receive benefits or pension contributions and do not participate in any incentive scheme. Dates of appointment and unexpired terms are shown below:
Non-executive Director Date of first appointment Date(s) of to the Board re-appointment Unexpired term as at 17 March 2009
05.09.06 and 22.05.09 02.08.08 02.06.06 01.06.03 and 01.06.06 08.08.08 02.06.06
1 year 3 months 2 years 4 months 2 years 4 months 2 years 4 months 2 years 2 months 1 year 4 months retired 22.05.09 retired 22.05.09 retired 01.10.09 retired 22.05.09
Adrian Chedore (retired 31.12.09) Jerry Buhlmann Alicja Lesniak (retired 30.09.09) Nick Priday (appointed 1.09.09)
35
Benefits(b) 000
John Brady (appointed 01.08.09) Jerry Buhlmann Adrian Chedore (retired 31.12.09) Daniel Farrar (retired 22.05.09) Bernard Fournier (retired 22.05.09) Simon Laffin (appointed 01.08.09) Robert Lerwill (retired 27 .11.08) Alicja Lesniak (retired 01.10.09) Mainardo de Nardis (retired 05.09.08) Brendan ONeill (retired 01.10.09) John Napier Nick Priday (appointed 01.09.09) Martin Read (appointed 01.08.09) Lord Sharman (retired 17 .08) .07 Charles Strauss Lorraine Trainer David Verklin (retired 21.04.08) Leslie Van de Walle (retired 22.05.09) Totals
Notes:
40 145 17 9 211
124 17 76 21 238
77 14 259 98 82 4 534
The figures above relate to remuneration earned by directors during the year or, if shorter, their term of office during the year.
(a) John Napiers annual fee as Chairman is 200,000. For taking on the additional role of interim Chief Executive he is paid an additional annualised fee of 300,000. A further 10,000 was paid in 2009, representing fees earned but unpaid in 2008. He receives no benefits nor does he participate in any short-term bonus or long-term incentive arrangement. The fee payable in respect of Simon Laffins services is paid to Simon Laffin Business Services Limited. (b) Benefits relate generally to the provision of car cash allowance, life assurance, various disability and health insurances and, in the case of Adrian Chedore (resident in Hong Kong), a housing allowance of 77 ,848, home leave allowance of 3,460 and the settlement of a personal UK tax liability of 27 ,764. (c) The main terms of the bonus schemes are summarised on page 33. For Nick Priday, whose annual cash bonus is determined by the Companys financial performance, no bonus was earned in respect of 2009. For Jerry Buhlmann, whose annual cash bonus is determined by a combination of business, divisional and the Groups performance, no bonus was earned in respect of either the annual cash bonus or the deferred annual bonus although an amount equal to 375,000 was paid in respect of deferred bonus earned in previous years. In respect of Adrian Chedore, the amount of 113,673 in respect of deferred annual bonus was paid as part of his termination arrangements due to his good leaver status.
None of the directors was materially or beneficially interested in any contract of significance with the Company or any of its subsidiary undertakings during or at the end of the financial year ended 31 December 2009.
It is the Boards policy that executive directors with external non-executive positions are allowed to retain any fees from such positions. However, before an executive director may accept an external non-executive position permission must be sought from the Chairman who will take into consideration the amount of time involvement required by the role. As at the date of retirement, Alicja Lesniak had external non-executive directorships at DTZ Holdings plc and SThree plc for each of which her annual fees were 35,000.
Additional information 95
4094
0121
36
Directors share interests The interests of the directors (including the interests of connected persons of the directors (as defined in the Disclosure and Transparency Rules)), in the ordinary shares of the Company were as follows:
18 March 31 December 2010** 2009** 1 January 2009*
John Brady (appointed 01.08.09) Jerry Buhlmann Adrian Chedore (retired 31.12.09) Daniel Farrar (retired 22.05.09) Bernard Fournier (retired 22.05.09) Simon Laffin (appointed 01.08.09) Alicja Lesniak (retired 01.10.09) John Napier Brendan ONeill (retired 01.10.09) Nick Priday (appointed 01.09.09) Martin Read (appointed 01.08.09) Charles Strauss Lorraine Trainer Leslie Van de Walle (retired 22.05.09)
* or at date of appointment if later than 1 January 2009 ** or at date of retirement if earlier
228,823 558,911 6,250 10,000 40,591 100,000 10,000 40,000 33,200 61,549
As at 17 March 2010 the executive directors Jerry Buhlmann and Nick Priday were also deemed to have an interest in the 18,873,210 shares, held by the Trustee of the Aegis Group Employee Share Trust, as potential beneficiaries under that Trust. Dilution Investor guidelines recommend that the number of newly issued shares used to satisfy awards under all share plans over any ten-year period should be limited to 10% of a companys issued share capital. If all options granted had become exercisable on 31 December 2009 and new issue shares had been used to satisfy all exercises, the dilution would have been 4.37% of issued share capital. Audited directors share option interests Ordinary 5p shares for which directors have, or had during the year, beneficial options to subscribe are as follows:
Options held at 01.01.09 Granted during 2009 Lapsed during 2009 Exercised during 2009 Options held at 31.12.09(a) Exercise price Date from which exercisable
Director
Expiry date
Jerry Buhlmann
69,958
43,995 72,414 96,033 300,000 293,154 271,646 340,000 371,000 357 ,243 324,617 138,907 254,668
121.50p 94.00p 145.00p 119.75p 101.75p 134.00p 147 .50p 95.75p 101.75p 134.00p 147 .50p 123.50p 147 .25p
17 .03.02 18.06.05 18.04.03 23.03.04 31.03.08 20.03.09 23.03.10 17 .03.07 31.03.08 20.03.09 23.03.10 03.06.11 12.04.10
16.03.09 17 .06.12 17 .04.10 22.03.11 30.03.15 19.03.16 22.03.17 16.03.14 30.03.15 19.03.16 22.03.17 03.06.18 01.10.10
271,646
340,000* 371,000
* *
357 ,243
254,668* 2,933,635
69,958
2,863,677
*Options granted under the 2003 Executive Share Option Scheme have the following performance condition attached:
37
Up to 0.5x salary 0.5 to 1x salary (pro rata on a straight-line basis) 2 to 3x salary (pro rata on a straight-line basis)
Business review Financial statements
For options granted in 2003 and 2004, the performance condition may be retested once after the fourth year. Retesting is not permitted for options granted since 2004. All other options are granted under the closed 1995 Executive Share Option Scheme (whose performance condition required that EPS growth over the performance period exceeded RPI plus 5% per annum and that the Companys TSR performance be greater than that of the FTSE 100 company ranked 33rd over the performance period). It was possible to retest the conditions annually over the life of the option if they were not achieved after three years, in each case measuring from the same base point. Other than as noted above, no directors or members of their immediate families have exercised or sold options during the year. In addition, other than as noted above, no options have been granted, expired or lapsed during the year in respect of the directors. The middle market price of the ordinary 5p shares of the Company as derived from the Stock Exchange Daily Official List on 31 December 2009 was 119.40p and the range during the year was 67 .50p to 119.90p. The share price on 17 March 2010, the latest practicable date prior to signing of the Annual Report and Accounts, was 127 .6p. The Remuneration Committee has determined that in respect of Alicja Lesniak, all options outstanding will vest to the extent that the performance conditions are met at the end of performance period and will remain exercisable for a period of one year from the date of her retirement. In respect of Adrian Chedore, all options outstanding will vest at the end of the performance period subject to achievement of the performance conditions, except those granted in 2008 where up to two-thirds may vest to the extent that performance conditions have been met, and remain exercisable for a period of one year from 31 December 2009. Audited awards under the 2003 Performance Share Plan The table below details awards to executive directors under the 2003 Performance Share Plan:
Maximum potential award of shares at 01.01.09 Maximum potential award of shares at 31.12.09(a)
Jerry Buhlmann
146,577
271,646 567 ,935 96,920 925,657 324,617 591,093 834,286 254,668 351,578 248,114
01.01.06 to 31.12.08 01.01.07 to 31.12.09 01.01.08 to 31.12.10 01.01.08 to 31.12.10 01.01.09 to 31.12.11 01.01.06 to 31.12.08 01.01.07 to 31.12.09 01.01.08 to 31.12.10 01.01.09 to 31.12.11 01.01.07 to 31.12.09 01.01.08 to 31.12.09 01.01.09 to 31.12.09
178,622
*
The market price of Aegis shares at the date of the 2006 award was 134p, for the 2007 awards was between 147 .25p and 147 .5p, for the 2008 awards was between 112p and 123.50p and for the 2009 awards was 87 .50p. The number of shares shown represents the maximum number of shares which is capable of vesting at the end of the performance period, if the performance conditions are satisfied to the fullest extent. The performance conditions for all outstanding awards are set out in the policy section of this report on pages 33 and 34.
Notes: *details of vested awards:
Name
Number vested
Date of award
Gross gain
178,622 146,577
20.03.06 20.03.06
86.00p
153,614.92
88.57p 129,824.56
**The Remuneration Committee has determined in respect of both Adrian Chedore and Alicja Lesniak that outstanding awards will vest and be transferred to the extent that the performance conditions had been achieved and, where relevant, subject to time pro-rating, reflecting the termination of their employment prior to the end of the performance period. Accordingly, on her retirement, awards granted to Ms Lesniak in 2008 and 2009 were time pro-rated by one year and two years respectively and awards granted to Adrian Chedore similarly reduced on his retirement at 31 December 2009.
Additional information 95
Name
Performance period
4094
0121
38
2005 Performance Restricted Share Plan Nick Priday also holds awards under the 2005 Performance Restricted Share Plan, granted before the date of his appointment as a director. Details of awards granted under the 2005 Performance Restricted Share Plan are shown in the table below:
Maximum potential award of shares at appointment at 01.09.09 Maximum potential award of shares at 31.12.09
Name
Performance period
Nick Priday
The market price of Aegis shares at the date of the awards granted in 2007 was 147 .50p, for the 2008 awards was 124.50p and for the 2009 awards 87 .50p and 102.90p respectively. Awards are provided in the form of nil cost options and vest in full provided the Companys average annual EPS growth over a three-year performance period reaches RPI plus 3%. The number of shares shown represents the maximum number of shares which is capable of vesting at the end of the performance period if the performance conditions are satisfied. Shareholding guidelines The Company has share ownership guidelines which operate in tandem with the executive share incentive schemes introduced in 2003. Executive directors and other senior executives are required to retain at least 35% (50% in the case of the Chief Executive Officer) of any profit made (after paying the exercise price and any tax liability) on the exercise of options and the vesting of any Performance Share Plan awards, until they have built a shareholding equal to one times basic salary (two times basic salary for executive directors of the Company). No further options or Performance Share Plan awards will be granted unless executives retain shares in accordance with these guidelines. Performance graph The following graph illustrates the Companys TSR between 31 December 2004 and 31 December 2009 relative to the FTSE All Share Media Index. Aegis Group plc is a member of the FTSE All Share Media Index and the Remuneration Committee considers that a comparison of the Companys TSR relative to similar businesses is more appropriate than a comparison with a general FTSE Index, in order to reduce the impact of general stock market trends. Aegis vs FTSE All Share TSR performance Total shareholder return over last five years
Aegis FTSE All Share Media 1,000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 Dec 04 Dec 05 Dec 06 Dec 07 Dec 08 Dec 09 Source: Bloomberg
39
the information given in the Directors report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the Group financial statements.
Additional information 95
4094
0121
40
Notes
Turnover amounts invoiced to clients Revenue Cost of sales Gross profit Operating expenses before restructuring charges Restructuring charges Operating expenses Operating profit Share of results of associates Profit before interest and tax Investment income Finance costs Net financial costs Profit before tax Tax Profit for the financial year Attributable to: Equity holders of the parent Minority interests Earnings per ordinary share: Basic (pence) Diluted (pence) Dividend per ordinary share (pence) Underlying results: Underlying operating profit Underlying profit before tax Underlying earnings per ordinary share: Basic (pence) Diluted (pence) 12 12 4 4 12 12 11 10 8 9 4 6 4
9,684.6 1,346.5 (199.5) 1,147 .0 (1,001.9) (30.5) (1,032.4) 114.6 0.2 114.8 7 .9 (31.5) (23.6) 91.2 (27 .0) 64.2 62.7 1.5 64.2 5.5 5.5 2.50 170.3 149.3 9.5 9.5
10,413.8 1,342.0 (189.0) 1,153.0 (997 .6) (27 .4) (1,025.0) 128.0 2.7 130.7 15.9 (22.0) (6.1) 124.6 (35.4) 89.2 82.8 6.4 89.2 7 .3 7 .3 2.50 177 .0 166.8 10.3 10.3
The basis for calculating the Groups underlying results and underlying earnings per share is set out in Note 2.
*Prior year results are restated for the reclassification of financing-related exchange gains and losses as explained in Note 2. This reclassification impacts statutory and underlying operating profit but has no effect on profit before tax or profit after tax.
41
Notes
Profit for the financial year Currency translation differences on foreign operations: Minority interests Exchange movements on hedged items taken to equity Available-for-sale investments: movements taken to equity Cash flow hedges: movements taken to equity Actuarial loss recognised on defined benefit pension schemes Tax on movements taken to equity Other comprehensive gains and losses recognised directly in equity Total comprehensive income and expense Attributable to: Equity holders of the parent Minority interests 20 32 Group
64.2 (32.3) (1.2) (11.5) 0.5 (5.7) (0.1) 1.6 (48.7) 15.5 15.2 0.3 15.5
89.2
Business review Governance
65.1 3.6 36.4 (0.9) 5.9 (1.7) 108.4 197 .6 187 .6 10.0 197 .6
Additional information 95
Financial statements Consolidated income statement Notes to the consolidated Consolidated statement of financial statements comprehensive income
2239
0121
42
Notes
Non-current assets Goodwill Intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Interests in associates and joint ventures Deferred tax assets Available-for-sale financial assets Other financial assets Current assets Work in progress Trade and other receivables Derivative financial assets Other financial assets Cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits Total assets Current liabilities Trade and other payables Borrowings Derivative financial liabilities Other financial liabilities Provisions Current tax liabilities Net current (liabilities)/assets Non-current liabilities Borrowings Other non-current liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Provisions Deferred tax liabilities Total liabilities Net assets Equity Share capital Shares to be issued Own shares Share premium account Capital redemption reserve Foreign currency translation reserve Retained earnings Potential acquisition of minority interests Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent Minority interests Total equity
*See Note 2 for details of reclassifications applied to the 2008 and 2007 balance sheets.
13 14 15 16 21 17 20
1,114.6 104.9 73.5 26.7 23.5 0.4 2.1 1,345.7 22.5 2,324.0 6.0 2.8 412.7 2,768.0 4,113.7 (2,699.3) (52.7) (4.9) (2.2) (14.3) (2,773.4) (5.4) (657 .5) (141.7) (48.3) (2.3) (30.7) (880.5) (3,653.9) 459.8 58.0 4.0 (30.6) 243.5 0.2 107 .9 102.9 (43.4) 442.5 17 .3 459.8
796.6 49.2 53.8 19.3 15.8 2.3 1.7 938.7 15.5 2,090.6 0.1 0.3 356.8 2,463.3 3,402.0 (2,319.4) (85.1) (3.2) (0.1) (0.8) (19.1) (2,427 .7) 35.6 (516.9) (99.9) (35.0) (1.0) (15.2) (668.0) (3,095.7) 306.3 57 .7 4.7 (30.9) 238.7 0.2 6.4 44.2 (21.2) 299.8 6.5 306.3
18 20 20 20, 29
19 20 20 20 22
20 20, 27 20 22 21
23 24 25
58.1 (23.3) 245.5 0.2 64.1 134.5 (47 .2) 431.9 12.6 444.5
These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 17 March 2010 and were signed on its behalf by: John Napier Chief Executive interim Nick Priday Chief Financial Officer
43
Notes
Cash flows from operations Cash inflows from operations Income taxes paid Net cash inflow from operations Investing activities Interest received Dividends received from associates Net cash paid on purchase of subsidiary undertakings Proceeds from disposal of subsidiary Proceeds from disposal of associated undertakings Payments of deferred consideration on prior period acquisitions Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets Net cash outflows from investing activities Financing activities Dividends paid to equity holders of the parent Dividends paid to minority shareholders Interest paid Proceeds from borrowings Repayments of loans Proceeds on issue of ordinary share capital Purchase of own shares Other financing activities Net cash outflows from financing activities Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents Translation differences Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents at end of year Represented by: Cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits Bank overdrafts Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 29 391.1 (4.9) 386.2 412.7 (5.0) 407 .7 29 29 (28.5) (3.2) (26.9) 192.3 (215.5) 2.1 (1.2) (80.9) (2.0) (19.5) 407 .7 386.2 (27 .4) (4.1) (35.4) 64.7 (86.8) 4.4 (93.5) (4.2) 82.4 329.5 407 .7
Additional information 95 Aegis Group plc 2009 Annual Report and Accounts
29
199.1 (34.2) 164.9 8.2 0.2 (12.6) 2.7 2.4 (60.9) (27 .4) 1.4 (86.0)
261.6 215.5 15.9 0.8 (55.5) (47 .8) (40.3) 0.7 (126.2)
Governance Business review
(46.1)
(8.9)
1 January 2009 m
Cash flow m
Exchange movements m
31 December 2009 m
Analysis of net debt Cash and cash equivalents Gross debt after issue costs of debt Total 407 .7 (705.2) (297 .5) (2.0) 23.2 21.2 3.5 3.5 (19.5) 35.1 15.6 386.2 (643.4) (257 .2)
Financial statements Notes to the consolidated Consolidated balance sheet financial statementsflow statement Consolidated cash
2239
0121
44
Share Capital m
Shares to be issued m
Own shares m
Total m
Minority interest m
Total equity m
At 1 January 2008 Profit for the year Currency translation differences on foreign operations Exchange movements on hedged items taken to equity Available-for-sale investments: movements taken to equity Cash flow hedges: movements taken to equity Tax on movements taken to equity Other comprehensive gains and losses recognised directly in equity New share capital subscribed Purchase of shares by ESOP Shares awarded by ESOP Credit for sharebased incentive schemes Other movements Dividends At 31 December 2008
57 .7
4.7
(30.9)
238.7
0.2
6.4
44.2 82.8
(21.2)
299.8 82.8
6.5 6.4
306.3 89.2
65.1
65.1
3.6
68.7
36.4
36.4
36.4
(0.9)
(0.9)
(0.9)
5.9 (1.7)
5.9 (1.7)
5.9 (1.7)
0.3 58.0
(0.7) 4.0
4.8 243.5
0.2
101.5 107 .9
(22.2) (43.4)
45
Profit for the year Currency translation differences on foreign operations Exchange movements on hedged items taken to equity Available-for-sale investments: movements taken to equity Cash flow hedges: movements taken to equity Actuarial loss recognised on defined benefit pension schemes Tax on movements taken to equity Other comprehensive gains and losses recognised directly in equity New share capital subscribed Shares awarded by ESOP Credit for share-based incentive schemes Other movements Dividends At 31 December 2009
62.7
62.7
1.5
64.2
(32.3)
(32.3)
(1.2)
(33.5)
Governance
(11.5)
(11.5)
(11.5)
0.5
0.5
0.5
(0.1) 1.6
(0.1) 1.6
(0.1) 1.6
0.1 58.1
(4.0)
7 .3 (23.3)
2.0 245.5
0.2
64.1
Additional information 95
(43.8)
(3.7)
(47 .5)
(1.2)
(48.7)
Financial statements Notes to the consolidated Consolidated statement financial statements of changes in equity
(5.7)
(5.7)
(5.7)
2239
0121
At 31 December 2008
58.0
4.0
(30.6)
243.5
0.2
107 .9
102.9
(43.4)
442.5
17 .3
459.8
Business review
Total m
46
Aegis Group plc is a company incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006. The address of the registered office is given on page 22. The nature of the Groups operations and its principal activities are set out in Note 4 and in the Directors report on pages 24 to 26. These financial statements are presented in pounds Sterling (GBP) because that is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Group operates. Foreign operations are included in accordance with the policies set out in Note 3. 2. Basis of preparation The Group financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) adopted by the European Union and comply with Article 4 of the EU IAS Regulation. The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis of accounting for the reasons set out in the Directors report on page 26. The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of certain financial instruments. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below in Note 3. At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following Standards and Interpretations which have not been applied in these financial statements were in issue but not yet effective for the year: IFRS for small and medium-sized entities IFRS 1 (amended) Additional exemptions for first-time adopters and improved structure IFRS 2 (amended) Group cash-settled share-based payment transactions IFRS 9 Financial Instruments IAS 24 (revised) Related Party Transactions IAS 32 Classification of rights issues IAS 39 (amended) Eligible Hedged Items IFRIC 14 IAS 19 The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction IFRIC 17 Distributions of Non-Cash Assets to Owners IFRIC 18 Transfers of Assets from Customers IFRIC 19 Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments The directors anticipate that the adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in future periods will have no material impact on the financial statements of the Group. In addition, IFRS 3 (revised) Business Combinations and IAS 27 (revised) Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements become effective for the Group from 1 January 2010. Adoption of these standards will impact any business combinations completed after 1 January 2010. For any such business combinations: All acquisition-related costs must be expensed as they are incurred. Contingent consideration must be measured at fair value at the acquisition date and form part of the total consideration. Subsequent changes in fair value must be recognised in profit or loss as they arise. Where step acquisitions occur, the equity holding at the date on which control is achieved must be re-measured to its fair value at that date, with the difference between carrying value and fair value recognised in profit or loss. Transactions between equity holders, including increases or decreases in ownership that do not result in a change of control, are reported within equity with no impact on profit or loss. These standards apply prospectively and therefore have no impact on acquisitions completed by the Group prior to 1 January 2010. The expected impact on the Groups financial statements cannot be estimated as this will depend on the terms of any business combinations that may arise after 1 January 2010. Adoption of standards In the current financial year, the Group has adopted International Financial Reporting Standard 8 Operating Segments and International Accounting Standard 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (revised 2007), which have resulted in presentational changes to the 2009 Annual Report. IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about the components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the Groups chief operating decision-maker, which in the case of Aegis Group plc is the Group Chief Executive Officer, to allocate resources to the segments and to assess their performance. In contrast, the predecessor standard (IAS 14 Segmental Reporting) required the Group to identify two sets of segments (business and geographical), using a risks and rewards approach, with the Groups system of internal financial reporting to key management personnel serving only as the starting point for the identification of such segments. As a result, segmental information is presented in accordance with IFRS 8 within Note 4. The comparatives have been re-presented accordingly.
47
2. Basis of preparation continued IAS 1 (revised) requires the presentation of a statement of changes in equity as a primary statement, separate from the income statement and statement of comprehensive income. A consolidated statement of changes in equity has been included in the primary statements, showing changes in each component of equity for each period presented. In addition, due to reclassifications discussed below, IAS 1 (revised) requires that two comparative years be provided in the balance sheet and related notes. Reclassification of exchange movements on financing items The Group has reclassified foreign exchange gains relating to financing items from operating profit to net finance costs to more appropriately reflect the nature of such items. Net foreign exchange gains of 8.4m have been reclassified from operating expenses to net finance costs in respect of the year ended 31 December 2008. There is no impact on pre-tax profit or earnings per share. As a result of this change in presentation, a new line has been added to the Finance Costs note (Note 9): Exchange movements on financing items. This line includes the impact of foreign exchange on financing balances net of any movements on forward foreign exchange contracts taken out as economic hedges of such balances. Reclassification in the 2008 balance sheet The balance sheet comparatives for the years ended 31 December 2008 and 31 December 2007 have been restated to reclassify certain provisions from non-current liabilities to current liabilities and to reclassify the put option liability from trade and other payables and other non-current liabilities (for the current and non-current portions respectively) to current and non-current derivative liabilities to reflect the classification of these liabilities under IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. In addition, the equity reserve for the potential acquisition of minority interest, which arises on liabilities of the Group to minority shareholders, is reclassified within equity attributable to equity holders of the parent. Underlying profit The Group believes that underlying results (Note 4) and underlying earnings per share (Note 12) provide additional useful information on underlying trends to shareholders. These measures are used for internal performance analysis and incentive compensation arrangements for employees. The term underlying is not a defined term under IFRS and may not therefore be comparable with similarly titled profit measurements reported by other companies. It is not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, IFRS measurements of profit. In the opinion of the directors, the principal adjustments made are in respect of items which are significant by nature or amount, and may include impairment charges, profits and losses on disposals of investments, amortisation of purchased intangible assets (being amortisation charged on separately identifiable intangible assets in acquired businesses), unrealised gains and losses on non-hedge derivative financial instruments, fair value gains and losses on liabilities in respect of put option agreements, and any related tax thereon, as appropriate. Adjusting items may also include specific tax items such as the benefit arising on the reduction of certain tax liabilities in a particular half year period and deferred tax liabilities for tax deductions taken in respect of goodwill, where a deferred tax liability is recognised even if such a liability would only unwind on the eventual sale or impairment of the business in question. 3. Accounting policies Principal accounting policies The principal accounting policies set out below have been consistently applied to all the periods presented in this Annual Report. Basis of consolidation (a) Subsidiaries The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results, cash flows and net assets of Aegis Group plc and the entities controlled by it (its subsidiaries) after eliminating internal transactions and recognising any minority interests in those entities drawn up to 31 December each year. Control is achieved where the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an investee entity so as to obtain economic benefits from its activities. Where subsidiaries are acquired or disposed of in the year, their results and cash flows are included from the date of acquisition or up to the disposal date. Where a consolidated company is less than 100% owned by the Group, the minority interest share of the results and net assets are recognised at each reporting date. Minority interests consist of the amount of those interests at the date of the original business combination and the minoritys share of changes in equity since the date of combination. Where a company has net liabilities, no asset is recorded within minority interests unless the minority shareholder has an obligation to make good its share of the net liabilities. A list of the significant investments in subsidiaries, including the name, country of incorporation and proportion of ownership interest is given in the notes to the Companys separate financial statements. The companies listed immediately below are included in the consolidated financial statements of Aegis Group plc; as such we apply Section 264b HGB of the German Commercial Code.
Aegis Group plc 2009 Annual Report and Accounts Governance
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Business review
Aegis Media GmbH & Co. KG, Central Services, Wiesbaden CARAT Wiesbaden GmbH & Co. KG Media-Service, Wiesbaden HMS GmbH & Co. KG Media-Service, Wiesbaden CARAT Hamburg GmbH & Co. KG. Media-Service, Hamburg 21 TwentyOne GmbH & Co. KG Markenberatung, Frankfurt Mediaagentur Dr. Pichutta GmbH & Co.KG, Wiesbaden
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3. Accounting policies continued b) Associates Associated companies are entities in which the Group has a participating interest, over whose operating and financial policies it exercises a significant influence and which are neither a subsidiary nor a joint venture. The reporting dates and accounting policies used by its associates are the same as those used by the Group. The Groups associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Groups share of the fair values of the identifiable net assets of the associate at the date of acquisition is recognised as goodwill within the associates carrying amount. The Groups share of its associates post-acquisition profits or losses and any impairment of goodwill is recognised in the income statement and as a movement in the Groups share of associates net assets in the balance sheet. Its share of any post-acquisition movements in reserves is recognised directly in equity. Losses of the associates in excess of the Groups interest in those associates are recognised only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. Where a Group company transacts with an associate of the Group, profits and losses are eliminated to the extent of the Groups interest in the relevant associate. (c) Joint ventures Joint ventures are investments over which the Group exercises joint control with a third party. Such investments are equity accounted for, using the same method of equity accounting as described in associates above. Business combinations and goodwill The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the purchase method. The cost of the acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values, at the date of exchange, of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree, plus any costs directly attributable to the business combination. The acquirees identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the criteria for recognition under IFRS 3 are recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date. Goodwill on acquisitions is initially measured at cost being the excess of the cost of the business combination over the Groups interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised. If, after reassessment, the Groups interest in the net fair value of the acquirees identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities exceeds the cost of the business combination, the excess is recognised immediately in profit or loss. The interests of minority shareholders in the acquiree are initially measured at the minoritys proportion of the net fair value of assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised. Following initial recognition, goodwill is carried at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill recognised under UK GAAP prior to the date of transition to IFRS is stated at net book value as at that date less any subsequent accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. Any impairment is recognised immediately in the income statement and is not subsequently reversed. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Groups cash generating units (CGUs) expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period. The Groups CGUs are given in Note 13. On disposal of a subsidiary, associate or jointly-controlled entity, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal. Goodwill written off to reserves under UK GAAP prior to 1998 has not been reinstated and is not included in determining any subsequent profit or loss on disposal. Deferred consideration on acquisitions is provided based on the Directors best estimate of the liability at the balance sheet date. The liability is discounted and an imputed interest charge is included in the income statement. Changes to estimates of amounts payable are made to deferred consideration liability and goodwill. Intangible assets Separately acquired intangible assets are capitalised at cost. Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination are capitalised at fair value at the date of acquisition. For business combinations, cost is calculated based on the Groups valuation methodology, using discounted cash flows. An internally-generated intangible asset arising from the Groups development activities is recognised only if all of the following conditions are met: an asset is created that can be identified (such as software and new processes); it is probable that the asset created will generate future economic benefits; and the development cost of the asset can be measured reliably. Where these criteria are met, the development expenditure is capitalised at cost. Where they are not met, development expenditure is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.
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3. Accounting policies continued Intangible assets (both internally generated and separately acquired) are amortised to residual values over the useful economic life of the asset as follows: Software Customer relationships Panel costs Patents and trademarks Non-compete agreements Other 20% to 50% per annum 20% per annum 33% per annum Nil to 20% per annum 14% to 50% per annum 10% to 50% per annum
Business review Governance
Where an assets useful life is considered indefinite, an annual impairment test is performed (see below). Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is charged to write off the cost of these assets to their residual value over their expected useful lives, using the straight-line method, on the following basis: Freehold buildings Leasehold buildings Leasehold improvements Office furniture, fixtures, equipment and vehicles 1% to 5% per annum Over the period of the lease 10% to 20% per annum or over the period of the lease, if shorter 10% to 50% per annum
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Impairment of tangible and intangible assets excluding goodwill At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets (both internally generated and separately acquired) to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs. An intangible asset with an indefinite useful life is tested for impairment annually and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. Work in progress Work in progress comprises directly attributable costs on incomplete market research projects and is held in the balance sheet at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Provisions Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Where leasehold properties remain unutilised by the Group and have not been sublet, provision is made in full for the outstanding rental payments together with other outgoings for the remaining period of the lease. This provision takes into account any future sublet income reasonably expected to be obtained. Future rental payments are charged against this provision in the period in which they are made. From time to time the Group is exposed to claims which the Group vigorously defends. Provision for costs is made when the likelihood of a case proceeding is adjudged as probable. Disclosure is made of potentially material matters where, on the basis of legal advice, an adverse outcome cannot currently be judged as remote. Turnover (amounts invoiced to clients) and revenue Turnover (amounts invoiced to clients) represents amounts invoiced for media handled by the Group on behalf of clients, together with fees invoiced for media and research services provided, net of discounts, VAT and other sales-related taxes. Revenue is the value of media and research fees and commission earned by the Group. Media revenue arises in the form of fees and commissions for media services and performance related incentives. Fee and commission revenue is recognised when earned, principally when advertisements appear in the media over the period of the relevant assignments or agreements. Performance related income is recognised when it can be reliably estimated whether, and the extent to which, the performance criteria have been met.
Cost of media The direct cost of media bookings is the difference between turnover (amounts invoiced to clients) and revenue.
For the market research business, revenue is recognised on the satisfactory completion of a specific phase of a project. Provision is made for losses on a project as soon as it becomes clear that a loss will arise. Invoices raised during the course of a project are booked as deferred income on the balance sheet until such a time as the related revenue is recognised in the income statement.
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The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the income statement.
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3. Accounting policies continued Investment income Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that assets net carrying amount. Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholders rights to receive payment have been established. Share-based payment transactions The Group applies the requirements of IFRS 2 Share-based payment. In accordance with the transitional provisions, IFRS 2 has been applied to all grants of equity instruments after 7 November 2002 that remained unvested as of 1 January 2005. Certain employees receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments, including shares or rights over shares. The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the instruments concerned at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an external valuer using a stochastic model. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Groups estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest. At each balance sheet date, the Group revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest as a result of the effect of non market-based vesting conditions. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings per share. Employee benefits The retirement benefits for employees are principally provided by defined contribution schemes which are funded by contributions from Group companies and employees. The amount charged to the income statement is the contribution payable in the year by Group companies. In addition, the Group has a small number of other retirement benefit schemes, principally where required by statute in certain jurisdictions. These schemes are not considered by management to represent standard defined contribution schemes and do not vary significantly in terms of the Groups liability. However, IAS 19 requires that these schemes be disclosed as defined benefit schemes. These schemes are fully funded. The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit obligations is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date as adjusted for unrecognised past service cost less the fair value of the plan assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to past service cost, plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the scheme. The defined benefit obligation is calculated using the project unit credit method with actuarial valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds approximating to the terms of the related liability. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately outside the income statement and are presented in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Past service cost is recognised immediately to the extent that the benefits are already vested and otherwise is amortised on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. Foreign currencies The individual financial statements of each Group company are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates (its functional currency). The consolidated financial statements are reported in Sterling, which is the functional currency of Aegis Group plc and the presentational currency for the Groups consolidated financial statements. In Group companies, the term foreign currencies refers to currencies other than the entitys functional currency. Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Upon settlement, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are re-translated at the rate ruling on the settlement date. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the year end are re-translated at the exchange rate ruling at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising upon re-translation at the settlement date or balance sheet date are taken to the income statement. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not re-translated. Exchange differences arising on the re-translation of non-monetary items carried at fair value are included in profit or loss for the period except for differences arising on the re-translation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognised directly in equity. For such non-monetary items, any exchange component of that gain or loss is also recognised directly in equity. Exchange differences arising on the re-translation of foreign currency borrowings used to provide a hedge against foreign currency investments, including goodwill, are taken directly to reserves. For consolidation purposes, the trading results and cash flows arising in operations with non-Sterling functional currencies are translated into Sterling at average exchange rates for the period. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising upon consolidation are taken directly to reserves. In the event of the disposal of an operation such translation differences are recognised as income or as expenses. Leased assets Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Operating lease rentals are charged to the income statement over the lease term on a straight-line basis.
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3. Accounting policies continued Taxation The tax expense represents the sum of current tax and deferred tax.
Business review Governance
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax nor accounting profit. Deferred tax is calculated for all business combinations from the transition date of 1 January 2004 in respect of intangible assets and properties. A deferred tax liability is recognised to the extent that the fair value of the assets for accounting purposes exceeds the value of those assets for tax purposes and will form part of the associated goodwill on acquisition. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, including interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. Financial instruments Financial assets Financial assets are accounted for on the trade date. Financial assets principally include the following: Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash at bank and in hand, highly liquid deposits with an original maturity of three months or less which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value and bank overdrafts. This classification is used only in the cash flow statement. Trade receivables Trade receivables are initially recorded at the invoiced value and subsequently reduced by appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts. Trade receivables do not carry any interest charge. Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets are initially measured at cost, including transaction costs, and at subsequent reporting dates at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognised directly in equity, until the security is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in equity is included in the net profit or loss for the period. Impairment losses recognised in profit or loss for equity instruments classified as available-for-sale are not subsequently reversed through profit or loss. Impairment of financial assets Financial assets, other than those at FVPTL Fair Value Through Profit and Loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each balance sheet date. Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been impacted.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. Bank borrowings Interest-bearing bank loans and overdrafts are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Direct issue costs are amortised over the period of the loans and overdrafts to which they relate. Finance charges, including premiums payable on settlement or redemption are charged to the income statement as incurred using the effective interest method and are added to the carrying value of the instrument to the extent that they are not settled in the period in which they arise.
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Current tax is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the Consolidated income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Groups liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
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3. Accounting policies continued Trade payables Trade payables are initially stated at fair value and then at amortised cost. Derivative financial instruments Derivatives embedded in other financial instruments or other host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when their risks and characteristics are not closely-related to those of host contracts and the host contracts are not carried at fair value with unrealised gains or losses reported in the income statement. The Groups activities expose it to certain financial risks including changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The Group uses foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swap contracts to hedge these exposures where they are considered to be significant. The Group does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. Derivative financial instruments are held at fair value at the balance sheet date. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as cash flow hedges of future cash flows are recognised directly in equity and the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the income statement. Amounts deferred in this way are recognised in the income statement in the same period in which the hedged firm commitments or forecast transactions are recognised in the income statement. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised in the income statement as they arise. Where such changes are intended to provide a natural hedge of a particular risk, the income statement classification reflects this. Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. At that point in time, any cumulative gains or losses on the hedging instrument recognised in equity are retained until the forecast transaction occurs. If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or loss recognised in equity is transferred to the income statement for the period. Note 20 includes further information on hedge accounting as applied by the Group. Liabilities in respect of option agreements The Group is party to a number of put and call options over the remaining minority stakes in its subsidiaries. In accordance with IAS 39, put options are treated as derivatives over equity instruments and are recorded at fair value on initial recognition with a corresponding decrease in reserves. Fair value is calculated based on the discounted value of expected future payments. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the liability are recognised as movements in the income statement. On exercise and settlement of a put option liability the cumulative amounts are removed from reserves, along with the derecognition of minority interests and the recognition of additional goodwill. Equity instruments Ordinary shares are classified as equity instruments. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Investments in own shares, held through the Aegis Group Employee Share Trust, are shown as a deduction from shareholders equity at cost. The costs of administration of the Trust are included in the income statement as they accrue. Accounting estimates and uncertainties The Group makes estimates and judgements concerning the future and the resulting estimates may, by definition, vary from the related actual results. The directors consider the critical accounting estimates and judgements to be: Revenue Judgement is required in selecting the appropriate timing and amount of revenue recognised, particularly where the Group recognises performance related income. Revenue is only recognised when it can be reliably estimated using customer specific information, and where there is a performance related element, to the extent to which the performance criteria have been met. The likelihood of collection of trade receivables also requires judgement to be applied. The Group monitors the levels of provisioning required based on historical trends and by detailed review of individually significant balances. Contingent deferred/put option payments in respect of acquisitions Estimates are required in respect of the amount of deferred consideration recognised on acquisitions. The Group determines the amount of deferred consideration to be recognised according to the formulae agreed at time of acquisition, normally related to the future earnings of the acquired entity. The liability for deferred consideration is reviewed at each balance sheet date and changes in estimates are made to deferred consideration and goodwill. Deferred consideration liabilities are discounted to their fair value in accordance with IFRS 3 and IAS 37 The difference between the fair . value of these liabilities and the actual amounts payable is charged to the income statement as notional finance costs. Key areas of judgement in calculating the fair value of the put options are the expected future cash flows and earnings of the business and the discount rate.
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3. Accounting policies continued Recognition of share-based payments The Group makes share-based payments to certain employees. These payments are measured at their estimated fair value at the date of grant. The fair value is determined by an external valuer using a stochastic model. The fair value is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the grant. The vesting period charge is calculated with reference to the estimated number of awards that are expected to vest, as determined by the anticipated number of leavers during the vesting period and based on an annual assessment of non-market performance conditions attached to certain awards. See Note 31 for further details. Valuation of intangible assets The Group exercises judgement in determining the fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in business combinations. In calculating the fair values of intangibles the Group makes assumptions on the timing and amount of future cash flows generated by the assets it has acquired, the appropriate discount rates and the useful economic lives of the assets purchased. Impairment In determining whether an impairment loss has arisen on goodwill and intangible assets the Group makes judgements over the value in use of its cash generating units (CGUs). In calculating the value in use of a CGU the Group makes estimates of future forecast cash flows and discount rates to derive a net present value of these cash flows to determine if an impairment has occurred. Key areas of judgement include the determination of the long-term growth rate applicable to each CGU and the determination of the CGUs themselves. See Note 13 for further details. Taxation Tax laws that apply to the Groups businesses may be amended by the relevant authorities, for example as a result of changes in fiscal circumstances or priorities. Such potential amendments and their application to the Group are regularly monitored and the requirement for recognition of any liabilities assessed where necessary. Being a multinational Group with tax affairs in many geographic locations inherently leads to a highly complex tax structure which makes the degree of estimation and judgement more challenging. The resolution of issues is not always within the control of the Group and is often dependent on the efficiency of legal processes. Such issues can take several years to resolve. The Group takes a conservative view of unresolved issues, however the inherent uncertainty regarding these items means that the eventual resolution could differ significantly from the accounting estimates and therefore impact the Groups results and future cash flows. Deferred tax The key area of judgement in respect of deferred tax accounting is the assessment of the expected timing and manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities held at the balance sheet date. In particular, assessment is required of whether it is probable that there will be suitable future taxable profits against which any deferred tax assets can be utilised. 4. Segment reporting Business segments The adoption of IFRS 8 leads to changes in the way in which the Group segments its result, with only one form of segmentation now required, driven by information provided to the Groups chief operating decision-maker, the Group Chief Executive Officer. Information reported to the Groups Chief Executive Officer for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance focuses on the two business divisions through which the Group operates: Aegis Media and Synovate. This segment presentation reflects the management structure of the Group. These divisions, which operate in the media and market research sectors respectively, are therefore the Groups reportable segments under IFRS 8, having previously been the primary segments under IAS 14. Intersegment trading is not significant to either operating segment and no intersegment trading information is included in reports to the Groups Chief Executive Officer. Therefore all information reported below relates to external trade. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Groups accounting policies, which are described in Note 3. Segment result represents segment underlying operating profit, which is the measure reported to the Groups Chief Executive Officer for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance. The Groups Chief Executive Officer also monitors the tangible, intangible and financial assets attributable to each segment. All assets and liabilities are allocated to reportable segments with the exception of centrally-managed financial instruments, tax and other centrally-managed balances. Goodwill is allocated to the segments as described in Note 13.
Governance
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4. Segment reporting continued An analysis of revenue and operating segment result by reportable segment is set out below:
Underlying performance Revenue m 2009 Result m Revenue m 2008 Result m
Synovate achieved gross profit (or net revenue), after external direct costs, of 321.8m (2008: 329.2m). See below for a reconciliation of reportable segment results to statutory results:
Underlying results m Restructuring costs m Amortisation of purchased intangibles m IAS 39 adjustments(1) m Other tax adjustment(2) m Disposal of subsidiaries and associates m Statutory results m
2009
Aegis Media Synovate Reportable segment result Corporate Operating profit Share of results of associates Profit before interest and tax Investment income Finance costs Net financial costs Profit before tax Tax Profit after tax
150.4 36.9 187 .3 (17 .0) 170.3 (0.3) 170.0 7 .9 (28.6) (20.7) 149.3 (38.1) 111.2
(1.9) (1.9)
120.2 12.0 132.2 (17 .6) 114.6 0.2 114.8 7 .9 (31.5) (23.6) 91.2 (27 .0) 64.2
(1) IAS 39 adjustments comprise gains of 13.5m on revaluation of put option liabilities and losses of 10.0m and 6.4m on revaluation of non-hedge derivatives and impairment of available-for-sale investments respectively. (2) Included in other tax adjustments is a deferred tax adjustment for tax amortisation of goodwill of 5.0m.
The total impact of adjusting items between underlying and statutory profit after tax is 47 .0m, as presented above. The disposal of associates and subsidiaries in the current year led to a loss of 0.5m. This total includes cumulative exchange movements taken to and recycled from reserves to the income statement on disposal. Impairment charges in the current year relate to impairment of the Groups investment in QJY and certain other available-for-sale investments and are explained further in Note 17 .
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2008 (re-presented)
Aegis Media Synovate Reportable segment result Corporate Operating profit Share of results of associates Profit before interest and tax Investment income Finance costs Net financial costs Profit before tax Tax Profit after tax
157 .9 42.2 200.1 (23.1) 177 .0 2.7 179.7 15.9 (28.8) (12.9) 166.8 (43.1) 123.7
(23.3) (1.4) (24.7) (2.7) (27 .4) (27 .4) (27 .4) 8.1 (19.3)
(12.8) (4.4) (17 .2) (17 .2) (17 .2) (17 .2) 3.7 (13.5)
(4.1) (4.1)
121.8 36.4 158.2 (30.2) 128.0 2.7 130.7 15.9 (22.0) (6.1) 124.6 (35.4) 89.2
(1) IAS 39 adjustments comprise gains of 2.2m and 6.0m on revaluation of put option liabilities and revaluation of non-hedge derivatives respectively and losses of 1.4m due to impairment of available-for-sale financial assets. (2) Included in other tax adjustments is a deferred tax adjustment for tax amortisation of goodwill of 3.9m.
The total impact of adjusting items between underlying and statutory profit after tax for 2008 was 34.5m, as presented above. Segment assets and other segment information
Assets m Liabilities m Depreciation and amortisation m Additions to non-current assets m Impairment m
2008 (re-presented)
Assets m
Liabilities m
Impairment m
Aegis Media Synovate Reportable segment total Corporate Consolidated total Revenues from major products and services
Aegis Medias business comprises the provision of a number of integrated media services, which are considered to represent a single group of closely-related services. Similarly, the Synovate business of market research is considered to be a single group of closely-related services. Therefore, no further analysis by service is necessary.
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2009
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4. Segment reporting continued Geographical information The Group operates in numerous countries throughout the world. Management has determined that revenues from external customers attributed to an individual foreign country are material if they make up more than 10% of consolidated Group revenue, and in such cases the revenue arising in these countries is disclosed separately. The Groups country of domicile is the UK.
Revenue 2009 m 2008 m Non-current assets 2009 m 2008 m
The Group does not have a single external customer that contributes 10% or more to Group revenue. 5. Operating profit Operating profit has been arrived at after charging/(crediting):
2009 m 2008 m
Net foreign exchange losses/(gains) Impairment of intangible assets Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Amortisation of intangible assets included in operating expenses Bad debt expense (see Note 18) Operating lease expense (see Note 30) Staff costs (see Note 7) Staff costs include a share-based payment expense of 7 (2008: 9.2m). .1m A detailed analysis of auditors remuneration charged to operating profit is provided below:
2009 m 2009 %
2008 m
2008 %
Audit fees Fees payable to the Companys auditors for the audit of the Companys annual accounts Fees payable to the Companys auditors and their associates for other services to the Group: The audit of the Companys subsidiaries pursuant to legislation Total audit fees Non audit fees Other services pursuant to legislation (interim review) Tax services Other services Total non-audit fees Total fees paid to the Companys auditors 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 4.1 2.4% 4.9% 9.8% 17 .1% 100.0% 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 3.7 2.7% 5.4% 2.7% 10.8% 100.0% 3.1 3.4 75.6% 82.9% 3.0 3.3 81.1% 89.2% 0.3 7 .3% 0.3 8.1%
A description of the work of the Audit Committee is set out in the corporate governance statement on page 29 and includes an explanation of how auditor objectivity is safeguarded when non-audit services are provided by the auditors.
57
6. Restructuring charges During the year the Group incurred the following charges in respect of restructuring programmes:
2009 m 2008 m Business review Governance
23.0 4.4 27 .4
Synovate Corporate The 2008 comparative increases Synovate staff numbers by 540 from the total of 6,137 previously reported. Staff costs consist of:
6,501 40 15,949
6,677 45 16,478
2009 m
2008 m
Wages, salaries, bonus and benefits Social security costs Other pension costs
Wages, salaries, bonus and benefits includes a share-based payment charge of 7 (2008: 9.2m). See Note 31. .1m 8. Investment income
2009 m 2008 m
Interest receivable
7 .9
15.9
Interest receivable includes 0.4m (2008: 0.3m) in respect of the expected return on pension scheme assets (see Note 32). 9. Finance costs
2009 m 2008 m
Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts Interest payable on loan notes, other loans and pension scheme liabilities Imputed interest on deferred consideration Fair value movements on acquisition put options Exchange movements on financing items Fair value movements on non-hedge derivatives Fair value movement arising on derivatives in a designated fair value hedge Adjustment to hedged items in a designated fair value hedge Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets Amortisation of financing costs
(3.3) (23.2) (26.5) (1.1) 13.5 1.1 (10.0) (3.5) 3.5 (6.4) (2.1) (31.5)
(0.4)
Exchange movements on financing items includes fair value movements in derivative instruments intended to provide a natural hedge of exchange rate risk. See Note 2 for detail on the reclassification of such exchange movements from 2008.
Additional information 95
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10. Tax on profit on ordinary activities The tax charge is made up of the following:
2009 m 2008 m
Current tax UK taxation at 28.0% (2008: 28.5%) Current tax overseas Adjustments in respect of prior years Deferred tax (Note 21)
The underlying effective tax rate on underlying profits for the year ended 31 December 2009 is 25.52% (2008: 25.84%). The tax charge for the year ended 31 December 2009 is 27 .0m (2008: 35.4m) representing an effective tax rate (including deferred tax on goodwill) on statutory profits of 29.61% (2008: 28.41%). The tax charge for the year ended 31 December 2009 includes a deferred tax expense of 5.0m (2008: 3.9m) for tax deductions in respect of goodwill. IFRS requires that such deferred tax is recognised even if a liability would only unwind on the eventual sale or impairment of the business in question. UK Corporation tax is calculated at 28.0% (2008: 28.5%) of the estimated assessable profit for the year. Taxation for other jurisdictions is calculated at the rates prevailing in the relevant jurisdictions. The total charge for the year can be reconciled to the accounting profit as follows:
2009 m 2008 m
Profit before taxation Tax at the UK corporation tax rate of 28.0% (2008: 28.5%) Adjustments in respect of prior years Tax effect of income/expenditure that is not taxable/deductible Rate differences on overseas earnings Tax losses carried forward in the period: UK Tax losses utilised in the period: overseas Impact of short-term temporary differences not recognised for deferred tax Tax expense for the year Effective rate of statutory tax charge on statutory profits
124.6 35.5 0.5 0.7 (2.7) 0.5 (1.1) 2.0 35.4 28.41%
The Groups profit before taxation all arises from continuing operations. Therefore the Groups tax charge also relates solely to continuing operations. IAS 1 requires income from associates to be presented net of tax on the face of the income statement and not in the Groups tax charge. Associates tax included within Net income from associates for the year ended 31 December 2009 is 0.1m (2008: 0.2m).
59
11. Dividends
2009 2008
Ordinary shares of 5p each Dividend rate per share for the period (pence) 2.50
2009 m
2.50
2008 m Business review Governance
Declared and paid during the period Final dividend for 2007 of 1.46p per share Interim dividend for 2008 of 0.96p per share Final dividend for 2008 of 1.54p per share Interim dividend for 2009 of 0.96p per share Proposed but not yet declared or paid at the balance sheet date Final dividend for 2008 of 1.54p per share Final dividend for 2009 of 1.54p per share 17 .9 17 .9 The employee share trust has an ongoing arrangement with the Group to waive all dividends. As a result, the total cash paid in settlement of the final dividend for 2008 was 17 .5m. Based on the number of shares held by the employee share trust as at 31 December 2009, the expected cash payment in settlement of the 2009 final dividend is 17 .6m. The final dividend for 2009, if approved, will be paid on 1 July 2010 to all ordinary shareholders on the register at 4 June 2010. 12. Earnings per share
2009 2008
17 .8 11.1 28.9
16.5 10.9 27 .4 17 .8
Financial statements Notes to the consolidated financial statements Aegis Group plc 2009 Annual Report and Accounts Additional information 95
17 .8
Basic Profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent (m) Adjusting items (m) Underlying profit for the year (m) Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (millions) Basic earnings per share (pence) Adjusting items (pence) Underlying basic earnings per share (pence) Diluted Profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent (m) Adjusting items (Note 4) (m) Underlying profit for the year (m) Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (millions) Diluted earnings per share (pence) Adjusting items (pence) Underlying diluted earnings per share (pence) Weighted average number of ordinary shares (millions) Basic weighted average number of ordinary shares Dilutive potential ordinary shares: employee share options Shares to be issued Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares 1,138.5 0.6 1,139.1 1,133.5 0.7 2.7 1,136.9 62.7 45.5 108.2 1,139.1 5.5 4.0 9.5 82.8 34.5 117 .3 1,136.9 7 .3 3.0 10.3 62.7 45.5 108.2 1,138.5 5.5 4.0 9.5 82.8 34.5 117 .3 1,133.5 7 .3 3.0 10.3
The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share is based on profit after tax and minority interests. The weighted average number of shares excludes the Groups interest in own shares held through an ESOP trust.
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13. Goodwill
m
Cost At 1 January 2008 Additions Other acquisition adjustments Adjustments to prior period estimates of deferred consideration Exchange differences At 31 December 2008 Additions Other acquisition adjustments Adjustments to prior period estimates of deferred consideration Exchange differences At 31 December 2009 Accumulated impairment losses At 1 January and 31 December 2008 Impairment losses for the year At 31 December 2009 Carrying amount At 31 December 2009 At 31 December 2008 At 1 January 2008 1,010.9 1,114.6 796.6 25.2 25.2
m
821.8 92.2 0.9 15.4 209.5 1,139.8 9.7 6.7 (66.8) (53.3) 1,036.1
m
Goodwill is allocated for impairment testing purposes to groups of cash generating units which reflect how it is monitored for internal management purposes. This allocation largely represents the geographic areas of operation for the Groups two divisions as set out below.
2009 m 2008 m 2007 m
Aegis Media: Europe, Middle East and Africa Americas Asia Pacific Total Synovate: Europe, Middle East and Africa Americas Asia Pacific Total 156.7 188.3 83.4 428.4 1,010.9 170.7 207 .1 79.2 457 .0 1,114.6 145.1 147 .5 66.8 359.4 796.6 292.6 172.9 117 .0 582.5 346.8 196.5 114.3 657 .6 230.4 133.1 73.7 437 .2
The recoverable amount of a cash generating unit (CGU) is determined based on value-in-use calculations. The Group prepares cash flow forecasts derived from the most recent financial budgets approved by management for the next year and extrapolates cash flows based on estimated growth rates. These calculations reflect managements experience and future expectations of the markets in which the CGU operates. Short-term average growth rates used for projections are based on published industry-wide forecasts by region and vary between 0.7% and 5.5%. Long-term average growth rates used in the projections range between 2.0% (for mature markets) and 5.0% (for higher growth markets) and vary with managements view of the CGUs market position and maturity of the relevant market. The pre-tax rate used to discount the forecast cash flows is 10.5%. Further disclosures in accordance with paragraph 134 of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets are given for CGUs comprising at least 20% of the total carrying value of goodwill for the Group.
61
13. Goodwill continued Goodwill allocated to the Aegis Media Europe, Middle East and Africa cash generating unit is significant in comparison with the total amount of goodwill. The goodwill of 292.6m has arisen on a large number of individually small acquisitions. As with the approach for all CGUs, the Group has prepared cash flow forecasts of the Aegis Media Europe, Middle East and Africa CGU based on the most recent financial budgets. The key assumptions on which the forecasts are based are short- and long-term growth rates which have been made in line with recent externally sourced expectations of market growth. Expected future cash flows are inherently uncertain and could materially change over time. They are significantly affected by a number of factors such as market growth, discount rates and currency exchange rates. 14. Intangible assets
Software m Customer Relationships m Non-compete Agreements m Other m Total m
Cost At 1 January 2008 Additions internally generated separately acquired Acquired on acquisition of a subsidiary Disposals Impairment Transfers Exchange differences At 31 December 2008 Additions internally generated separately acquired Acquired on acquisition of a subsidiary Disposals Impairment Transfers and other movements Exchange differences At 31 December 2009 Amortisation At 1 January 2008 Charge for the year Disposals Impairment Exchange differences At 31 December 2008 Charge for the year Disposals Impairment Transfers Exchange differences At 31 December 2009 Carrying amount At 31 December 2009 At 31 December 2008 At 1 January 2008 10.4 13.7 13.2 36.7 53.0 19.4 15.8 14.0 2.8 22.6 24.2 13.8 85.5 104.9 49.2 26.0 6.1 (0.9) (3.3) 6.6 34.5 6.2 (0.1) (1.0) (2.0) 37 .6 1.3 9.7 1.5 12.5 12.1 (0.4) 24.2 0.1 2.0 0.3 2.4 4.8 (0.1) 7 .1 6.6 6.5 (1.1) 2.8 14.8 9.1 (0.1) 0.1 1.0 (1.0) 23.9 34.0 24.3 (2.0) (3.3) 11.2 64.2 32.2 (0.2) 0.1 (3.5) 92.8
Aegis Group plc 2009 Annual Report and Accounts
39.2 1.1 8.0 0.1 (1.3) (7 .7) 0.2 8.6 48.2 2.0 4.6 (0.4) (3.5) (2.9) 48.0
20.4 0.9 0.9 11.2 (0.9) (0.2) 6.7 39.0 2.2 1.8 (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) 5.9 (2.1) 46.5
83.2 2.0 8.9 (2.2) (7 .7) 25.8 169.1 4.2 6.4 4.2 (0.5) (0.1) 4.5 (9.5) 178.3 59.1
The carrying amount of other intangible assets includes market research panel costs of 0.3m (2008: 0.5m, 2007: 0.9m), patents and trademarks of 5.3m (2008: 5.6m, 2007: 4.1m) and other intangibles of 17 .0m (2008: 18.1m, 2007: 8.8m).
Additional information 95
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14. Intangible assets continued The carrying amount of intangible assets with indefinite useful economic lives is 4.9m (2008: 5.0m, 2007: 3.5m), principally relating to trade names. These are considered to have indefinite lives because it is the Groups intention to continue to invest in these assets and by doing so, their value will be protected and enhanced. This continued investment involves expenditure on training, recruitment, technological development and legal protection. 4.1m (2008: 4.6m, 2007: 3.4m) of these assets are included within the Aegis Media operating segment, principally in the Americas. Internally-generated intangible assets of 4.2m (2008: 2.0m, 2007: 1.1m) have not yet been subject to amortisation as development of these assets is not yet complete. 15. Property, plant and equipment
Long leasehold Freehold land and leasehold and buildings improvements m m Office furniture, fixtures, equipment and vehicles m
Total m
Cost At 1 January 2008 Additions Acquired on acquisition of a subsidiary Disposals Impairment Transfer Exchange differences At 31 December 2008 Additions Acquired on acquisition of a subsidiary Disposals Impairment Transfer Exchange differences At 31 December 2009 Accumulated depreciation At 1 January 2008 Charge for the year Disposals Impairment Transfer Exchange differences At 31 December 2008 Charge for the year Disposals Exchange differences At 31 December 2009 Carrying amount At 31 December 2009 At 31 December 2008 At 1 January 2008 1.8 2.0 4.1 25.1 28.7 17 .9 33.0 42.8 31.8 59.9 73.5 53.8 2.5 0.1 (1.8) 0.4 1.2 0.1 (0.1) (0.1) 1.1 27 .5 7 .1 (2.2) (0.2) 2.1 7 .6 41.9 6.8 (2.5) (2.7) 43.5 81.4 15.8 (6.6) (0.2) (0.5) 22.1 112.0 16.8 (7 .4) (6.5) 114.9 111.4 23.0 (8.8) (0.4) (0.2) 30.1 155.1 23.7 (10.0) (9.3) 159.5 6.6 (4.5) 1.1 3.2 (0.1) (0.2) 2.9 45.4 10.6 0.1 (2.5) (0.1) 4.8 12.3 70.6 5.7 (3.1) (0.3) (0.1) (4.2) 68.6 113.2 18.8 1.3 (7 .1) (0.3) (0.7) 29.6 154.8 11.1 0.1 (9.1) (0.1) (8.9) 147 .9 165.2 29.4 1.4 (9.6) (0.4) (0.4) 43.0 228.6 16.8 0.1 (12.3) (0.3) (0.2) (13.3) 219.4
At 31 December 2009, the Group had no capital commitments contracted, but not provided, for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment (2008: nil, 2007: 0.7m). Proceeds from the disposal of property, plant and equipment are 1.4m (2008: 0.3m, 2007: 0.7m).
63
At 1 January 2008 Share of profit Dividends received Other movements Exchange differences At 31 December 2008 Transfer to available-for-sale asset Disposal Dividends received Exchange differences At 31 December 2009
18.5 2.7 (0.8) (1.0) 6.5 25.9 (18.9) (1.8) (0.2) (2.0) 3.0
19.3 2.7 (0.8) (1.0) 6.5 26.7 (18.9) (0.2) (2.0) 3.3 (2.3)
During the year, the Group determined that its investment in Qin Jia Yuan Advertising (QJY), a company listed in Hong Kong, no longer meets the definition of an associate, as defined in IAS 28, due to a decrease in the Groups influence over the company following a dilution to its equity holding. Therefore, QJY is reclassified as an available-for-sale investment and measured in accordance with IAS 39. Profit on disposal of associates and the eVerger joint venture totalling 0.5m in the year includes the cumulative exchange movement previously taken to equity in relation to the entities disposed. This is excluded from the share of profit shown in the table above, as it is not part of the asset movement. There were no such disposals in 2008. A Group share of joint venture losses of 0.3m (2008: nil) is allocated against receivables representing part of the Groups net investments in the relevant ventures, since the carrying amount as presented above has been reduced to nil in previous years. Losses of 0.3m arising in associates have been excluded from the Group share of the result of associates in the current year (2008: nil) since the carrying amount as presented above has been reduced to nil in previous years. This represents the cumulative total of the unrecognised share of losses. b) Investments in associates The following represents the aggregate amount of the Groups interests in associated companies assets, liabilities, revenues and profit:
2009 m 2008 m 2007 m
The following represents the summarised gross financial information of the Groups associated companies assets, liabilities, revenues and profit:
2009 m 2008 m 2007 m
Total assets Total liabilities Total revenues Total (loss)/profit All associates have year end reporting dates of 31 December.
Additional information 95
Investments in associates at 31 December 2009 include goodwill of 2.0m (2008: 7 .0m, 2007: 5.4m).
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Equity investments
14.9
0.4
2.3
The equity investments held at the 2009 year end represent a stake of approximately 2.1% in Harris Interactive Inc. and a stake of approximately 15.0% in QJY, along with a number of smaller unlisted securities. The unlisted securities are held by a number of Group companies and represent numerous small investments in private companies. The investment in QJY was recognised as an associate in 2007 and 2008 (see Note 16). In the current period, the reclassification to available-for-sale asset and the resulting change in measurement requirements led to an impairment loss of 5.9m recognised within finance costs as the reduction in value is not considered to be temporary. The remaining 0.5m impairment loss relates to a number of other small investments. Impairments of 1.4m were recognised in 2008 in relation to available-for-sale assets. 18. Trade and other receivables
2009 m 2008 m 2007 m
The average credit period taken for trade receivables is 43 days (2008: 55 days, 2007: 55 days). The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates their fair value. Trade receivables for the Group are stated net of an allowance for doubtful receivables of 37 .8m (2008: 34.9m, 2007: 24.8m).
2009 m
At 1 January Additional charge in the year Release of allowance Utilisation of allowance Exchange differences At 31 December As of 31 December 2009, trade receivables of 396.2m (2008: 585.7m, 2007: 540.8m) were past due but not impaired. The ageing analysis of these receivables is as follows:
2009 m 2008 m
2007 m
Trade payables Accruals Deferred income Taxation and social security Deferred consideration Other payables
The average credit period taken for trade payables is 50 days (2008: 62 days, 2007: 59 days). The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade payables approximates their fair value.
65
20. Financial instruments The Group has established objectives concerning the holding and use of financial instruments which are discussed in the Business and Financial reviews on pages 2 to 17 The key objective is to manage the financial risks faced by the Group, which are discussed below. .
Business review Governance
Formal policies and guidelines have been set to achieve these objectives and it is the responsibility of Group Treasury to implement these policies using the strategies set out below. The Group manages its capital to enable the entities in the Group to continue as going concerns while maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the Group consists of debt, which includes the Groups borrowings, cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising issued capital and reserves and retained earnings. The Group does not trade in financial instruments nor engage in speculative arrangements and it is the Groups policy not to use any complex financial instruments, unless, in exceptional circumstances, it is necessary to cover defined risks. Management of financial risk The Group considers its major financial risks to be currency risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. The Groups policies with regard to these risks and the strategies concerning how financial instruments are used to manage these risks are set out below. Currency risk A significant portion of the Groups activities takes place overseas. The Group therefore faces currency exposures on transactions undertaken by subsidiaries in foreign currencies and upon consolidation following the translation of the local currency results and net assets/liabilities of overseas subsidiaries. The Groups foreign currency management policy requires subsidiaries to hedge all transactions and financial instruments with material currency exposures. The Group is a party to a number of foreign currency forward contracts in the management of its exchange rate exposures. The instruments purchased are primarily denominated in the currencies of the Groups principal markets. These are held at fair value at the balance sheet date. The total notional amounts of outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts that the Group has committed are shown below.
2009 m 2008 m 2007 m
242.3
297 .0
42.4
Additional information 95 Aegis Group plc 2009 Annual Report and Accounts
The fair values of currency derivatives included in the balance sheet are based on a discounted cash flow analysis using the applicable yield curve for the duration of the instrument. Foreign currency forward contracts are measured using quoted forward exchange rates and yield curves derived from quoted rates matching the maturities of the contracts. Interest rate swaps are measured at the present value of future cash flows calculated and discounted based on the applicable yield curves derived from quoted interest rates. Cross currency interest rate swaps are measured at the present value of future cash flows estimated and discounted based on the applicable interest yield curves and quoted forward exchange rates. Movements in the fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts are taken to the income statement. Other instruments are in designated hedge relationships and movements are treated accordingly. It is the Groups policy not to hedge exposures arising from the translation of profits or net assets as these represent an accounting rather than cash exposure. The Groups policy is to borrow locally wherever possible to act as a natural hedge against the translation risk arising from its net investments overseas. A currency analysis of borrowings is given in section c) of this note. Liquidity risk The Groups objective of ensuring that adequate funding is in place is achieved by having agreed sufficient committed bank facilities. The Group also seeks to manage its working capital requirement by requiring clients to pay for media in advance whenever possible. At 31 December 2009, the Group had net debt (before issue costs of new debt) of 258.6m (2008: 298.7m, 2007: 246.8m). The Group had cash and cash equivalents of 391.1m at 31 December 2009 (2008: 412.7m, 2007: 356.8m) and gross borrowings of 649.7m (2008: 711.4m, 2007: 603.6m). The Groups principal debt instruments are subject to certain financial covenants. Also included within gross borrowings is US$342.0m of unsecured loan notes issued on 28 July 2005, equivalent to 211.8m at year and exchange rates (2008: 234.6m, 2007: 172.3m), which are repayable in full between 2012 and 2017; US$125.0m of unsecured loan notes issued on 17 September 2007 equivalent to 77 , .4m at year end exchange rates (2008: 85.8m, 2007: 63.0m), which are repayable in full between 2014 and 2017; 25.0m (2008 and 2007: nil) of unsecured loan notes issued on 17 December 2009, repayable in full in 2017; and US$183.0m of unsecured loan notes issued on 17 December 2009, equivalent to 113.3m at year end exchange rates (2008 and 2007: nil), which are repayable in full between 2017 and 2019. At 31 December 2009, the Group has undrawn committed facilities of 376.4m (2008: 172.1m, 2007: 185.6m). Interest rate risk The Groups unsecured loan notes, referred to above, are at fixed rates. All other borrowings are at floating rates. The Group has in place cash pooling arrangements in a number of territories. These enable the Group to minimise the interest paid on short-term borrowings and overdrafts, whilst allowing net surplus funds to be invested in interest bearing accounts.
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20. Financial instruments continued Credit risk The Groups credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables and cash balances. The amounts presented in the balance sheet in respect of trade receivables are net of allowances for doubtful receivables, estimated by the Groups management based on prior experience and their assessment of the current economic environment. Trade credit risk is managed in each territory through the use of credit checks on new clients and individual credit limits, where considered necessary. In some instances clients are required to pay for media in advance. The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit-ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies. The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk, with exposure spread over a large number of counterparties and customers. The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset in the balance sheet. Current receivables and payables and currency disclosures Due to the nature of the operations of the business, Group companies are able to match current receivables and payables in currencies other than their functional currency and therefore do not have material, unhedged monetary assets and liabilities. Current receivables and payables are therefore excluded from currency analyses provided in this note. Private placement debt July 2005 On 28 July 2005, the Group issued US$342m of unsecured loan notes, repayable between 2012 and 2017 The interest rates . applicable on these loan notes ranges from 5.25% to 5.65%. These loan notes are guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. On 9 November 2005 cross currency swaps were entered into for US$142m of the loan notes due in 2012 and US$50m of the loan notes due in 2015 to convert this US$ fixed rate borrowing into Euro fixed rate borrowing. The remaining US$150m of loan notes are used to provide a net investment hedge against US dollar-denominated investments until 1 April 2009. To the extent that this hedging relationship was effective, exchange differences arising on the retranslation of the US$150m of debt not impacted by the cross currency swaps was taken directly to reserves. From 1 April 2009 the net investment hedge was de-designated and the US$150m of loan notes were used to provide a natural hedge against US dollar-denominated assets. Multi-currency credit facility June 2006 On 9 June 2006, the Group raised a five year 450m multi-currency credit facility with a group of international banks. The facility is committed and revolving and allows drawings under a variety of currencies. Pricing is based on the inter-bank rate of the relevant currency for the corresponding period of the drawing with the interest margin determined by reference to a grid based on the consolidated net borrowings to consolidated net EBITDA ratio. The facility is unsecured but guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. Euro drawings from this facility during the period 7 July 2009 to 13 October 2009 averaging a69.4m were used to provide a net investment hedge against Euro-denominated investments. To the extent that the hedge relationship was effective, exchange differences arising on the re-translation of these drawings were taken directly to reserves. Private placement debt September 2007 On 17 September 2007 the Group issued US$125m of unsecured loan notes repayable between 2014 and 2017 The interest rates , . applicable on these loan notes ranges from 6.06% to 6.29%. These loan notes are guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. Central Sterling facility June 2009 The Group secured an additional Sterling facility up to a value of 40m in June 2009. This facility is available until 2011 and is priced based on the inter-bank rate throughout this period. Term loan July 2009 In July 2009 the Group secured a loan of 45m available until 2011 at a variable interest rate. In 2011, there is a mechanism to increase the facility to 60m and accept a fixed rate dependent on the market conditions at that time or to exit the arrangement. Private placement debt December 2009 On 17 December 2009, the Group issued US$183m and 25m of unsecured loan notes repayable between 2017 and 2019. The interest rates applicable on these loan notes range from 6.07% to 6.50%. These loan notes are guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. On 17 November 2009, an interest rate swap was entered into for US$50m of the loan notes due 2019 to convert the USD fixed rate debt to USD floating rate debt. On 17 November 2009, cross currency interest rate swaps were entered into for US$18m of the loan notes due in 2017 and US$115m of the loan notes due in 2019 to convert the USD fixed rate borrowing to GBP floating rate borrowing.
67
20. Financial instruments continued Cross currency swaps The fair value of the cross currency swaps at 31 December 2009 is (22.1)m (2008: (11.1)m, 2007: (15.9)m). The fair value is based on a discounted cash flow model and market interest yield curves applicable and represents movements in the Euro/USD foreign exchange spot rate and in Euro and USD interest rate yields. The cross currency swaps are synthetically split, for accounting purposes, to reflect the Groups presentational currency of Sterling. The USD/Sterling leg of the swaps act as cash flow hedges against the Groups USD loan notes and the Euro/Sterling leg of the swaps act as net investment hedges in respect of certain of the Groups Eurodenominated investments. Interest rate swaps The fair value of the interest rate swaps at 31 December 2009 is 1.7m (2008: 0.1m, 2007: 0.1m). The fair value is based on a discounted cash flow model and market interest yield curves applicable and represents unrecognised losses (2008: losses, 2007: profits) which the Group expects to realise as a result of lower or higher variable interest payments under the swap compared with the fixed interest rate applicable on the underlying loan notes. The interest rate swaps are designated and effective as fair value hedges against changes in the fair value of the debt caused by changes in interest rates. Movements in the fair value of the interest rate swaps are taken to the income statement where they offset against very similar but opposite movements in the fair value of the debt caused by movements in interest rates. Cross currency interest rate swaps
Financial statements Notes to the consolidated financial statements Aegis Group plc 2009 Annual Report and Accounts Additional information 95
The fair value of the cross currency interest rate swaps at 31 December 2009 is (1.2)m (2008: nil, 2007: nil). The fair value is based on a discounted cash flow model and market yield curves applicable and represents movements in the Sterling/USD foreign exchange spot rate and in Sterling and USD interest rate yields. Movements in the fair value of the cross currency interest rate swaps excluding the credit spread are taken to the income statement where they offset against opposite movements in the fair value of the USD loan notes. Movements in the fair value of the cross currency interest rate swaps relating to the credit spread are taken to reserves and released to the income statement when the underlying portion of US loan notes interest is recognised in the income statement. Covenants Covenant requirements under the current Group financing arrangements and the performance against these requirements for the current year are given in the Financial review on page 17 . a) Categories of financial instruments
Carrying value 2009 m Carrying value 2008 m Carrying value 2007 m
Financial assets Fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL) Held for trading Held to maturity investments Loans and receivables (including cash and cash equivalents) Available-for-sale financial assets Total financial assets Financial liabilities Fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL) Currency derivatives held for trading Acquisition put option derivatives Derivative instruments in designated hedge accounting relationships Amortised cost Total financial liabilities 2.0 31.4 25.0 2,788.0 2,846.4 0.8 41.3 11.1 3,307 .4 3,360.6 0.5 22.0 15.9 2,784.1 2,822.5 0.2 0.1 2,230.0 14.9 2,245.2 6.0 0.1 2,594.8 0.4 2,601.3 0.1 0.1 2,319.6 2.3 2,322.1
Throughout the financial instruments note, comparatives are restated to exclude prepayments and accrued income, accruals and deferred income.
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20. Financial instruments continued b) Maturity profile of Group financial assets and liabilities Financial assets
2009 Less than 1 year m 12 years m 25 years m More than 5 years m No fixed maturity m Total m
Current Cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits Derivative financial assets: Forward foreign exchange contracts Trade receivables Other financial asset receivables Total current Non-current Available-for-sale financial assets Other Financial assets Total non-current Total 2,229.6
Less than 1 year m
More than 5 years m
391.1 0.2 391.3 1,723.1 115.2 2,229.6 14.9 0.7 15.6 2,245.2
2008
12 years m
25 years m
Total m
Current Cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits Derivative financial assets: Forward foreign exchange contracts Other financial assets Trade receivables Other financial asset receivables Total current Non-current Available-for-sale financial assets Other financial assets Total non-current Total 2,598.8 0.4 2.1 2.5 2.5 0.4 2.1 2.5 2,601.3 6.0 2.8 421.5 2,023.2 154.1 2,598.8 6.0 2.8 421.5 2,023.2 154.1 2,598.8 412.7 412.7
69
20. Financial instruments continued b) Maturity profile of Group financial assets and liabilities continued
2007 Less than 1 year m 12 years m 25 years m More than 5 years m No fixed maturity m Total m
Current Cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits Derivative financial assets: Interest rate swaps Other financial assets Trade receivables Other financial asset receivables Total current Non-current Available-for-sale financial assets Other financial assets Total non-current Total 2,318.1 2.3 1.7 4.0 4.0 2.3 4.0 2,322.1 1.7 0.1 0.3 357 .2 1,837 .2 123.7 2,318.1 0.1 0.3 357 .2 1,837 .2 2,318.1 356.8 356.8
123.7
There are no material differences between the book and fair values of the Groups financial assets at 31 December 2009. The fair values of financial assets reflect market values or are based upon readily available market data. Financial liabilities
2009 Less than 1 year m 12 years m 25 years m More than 5 years m Total m
Bank overdrafts Loans Less: Issue costs of debt to be amortised Derivative financial liabilities: Forward foreign exchange contracts Put option liabilities Trade payables Deferred consideration Other payables Total current Non-current Bank loans Loan notes Less: Issue costs of debt to be amortised Derivative financial liabilities: Cross currency interest rate swap Interest rate swap Put option liabilities Other non-current liabilities Total non-current Total
4.9 38.6 43.5 (0.3) 43.2 2.0 1.6 46.8 1,737 .6 34.4 314.8 2,133.6
0.1 276.0 (0.5) 275.6 5.4 1.2 1.7 6.1 14.0 304.0 304.0
4.9 38.6 43.5 (0.3) 43.2 2.0 1.6 46.8 1,737 .6 34.4 314.8 2,133.6 27 .0 579.2 (1.1) 605.1 22.1 1.2 1.7 29.8 52.9 712.8 2,846.4
2,133.6
Additional information 95
Current
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20. Financial instruments continued b) Maturity profile of Group financial assets and liabilities continued Financial liabilities
2008 Less than 1 year m 12 years m 25 years m More than 5 years m Total m
Current Bank overdrafts Loans Less: Issue costs of debt to be amortised Derivative financial liabilities: Interest rate swaps Forward foreign exchange contracts Put option liabilities Trade payables Deferred consideration Other payables Total current Non-current Bank loans Loan notes Less: Issue costs of debt to be amortised Derivative financial liabilities: Cross currency swap Put option liabilities Other non-current liabilities Total non-current Total 2,513.1 11.8 41.1 81.3 81.3 9.9 19.9 85.6 533.0 533.0 1.2 5.5 15.0 233.2 233.2 11.1 37 .2 141.7 847 .5 3,360.6 28.8 28.8 (0.4) 28.4 6.6 411.4 418.0 (0.4) 417 .6 0.2 211.3 211.5 211.5 35.6 622.7 658.3 (0.8) 657 .5 0.1 0.7 4.1 57 .6 1,981.4 71.8 402.3 2,513.1 0.1 0.7 4.1 57 .6 1,981.4 71.8 402.3 2,513.1 5.0 48.1 53.1 (0.4) 52.7 5.0 48.1 53.1 (0.4) 52.7
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20. Financial instruments continued b) Maturity profile of Group financial assets and liabilities continued Financial liabilities
2007 Less than 1 year m 12 years m 25 years m More than 5 years m Total m Business review Governance
Current Bank overdrafts Loans Less: Issue costs of debt to be amortised Derivative financial liabilities: Forward foreign exchange contracts Put option liabilities Trade payables Deferred consideration Other payables Other financial liabilities Total current Non-current Bank loans Loan notes Less: Issue costs of debt to be amortised Derivative financial liabilities: Cross currency swap Put option liabilities Other non-current liabilities Total non-current Total 2,170.7 2.6 50.0 52.4 52.4 12.2 13.9 33.5 421.0 421.0 3.7 2.6 16.4 178.4 178.4 15.9 19.1 99.9 651.8 2,822.5 0.2 0.2 (0.4) (0.2) 26.6 335.5 362.1 (0.7) 361.4 0.5 155.2 155.7 155.7 27 .3 518.0 (1.1) 516.9 490.7 0.3 2.9 88.3 1,703.3 41.9 337 .1 0.1 2,170.7 0.3 2.9 1,703.3 41.9 337 .1 0.1 2,170.7 88.3 27 .3 58.3 85.6 (0.5) 85.1 27 .3 58.3 85.6 (0.5) 85.1
Except as detailed in the following table, the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost in the financial statements are approximately equal to their fair values:
2009 Fair value m 2009 Carrying value m 2008 Fair value m 2008 Carrying value m 2007 Fair value m 2007 Carrying value m
2000 loan notes 2005 loan notes 2007 loan notes 2009 loan notes Total
240.0 87 .3 327 .3
Additional information 95
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20. Financial instruments continued b) Maturity profile of Group financial assets and liabilities continued Valuation techniques and assumptions applied for the purposes of measuring fair value The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows: The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded on active liquid markets are determined with reference to quoted market prices (includes held-to-maturity investments and quoted available-for-sale investments). The fair values of derivative instruments, other than put options over acquisition of minorities, are calculated using quoted prices and yield curves derived from these quoted prices. The fair values of put option liabilities are calculated as the best estimate of the gross cash expected to be paid discounted to present value. The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable: Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset of liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
Level 1 m Level 2 m Level 3 m Carrying value 2009 m
Financial assets Fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL) Held for trading Derivative instruments in designated hedge accounting relationships Held to maturity investments Available-for-sale financial assets quoted Total financial assets Financial liabilities Fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL) Currency derivatives held for trading Acquisition put option derivatives Derivative instruments in designated hedge accounting relationships Total financial liabilities There were no transfers between categories during the year. A reconciliation of the movements in the calculated fair value of put option derivatives is provided below:
Acquisition put option derivatives m
2.2 37 .2 39.4
31.4 31.4
Balance at 1 January 2009 Revisions of estimated fair value recognised in the income statement Issues Settlements Exchange differences Balance at 31 December 2009
Fair value is calculated based on the discounted value of expected future payments. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the liability are recognised as movements in the income statement. An increase of 1% in the rate used to discount the expected gross value of payments would lead to a decrease in the recorded liability of 0.6m.
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20. Financial instruments continued b) Maturity profile of Group financial assets and liabilities continued Analysis of derivative financial instruments
Current 2009 m Non-current 2009 m Current 2008 m Non-current 2008 m Current 2007 m Non-current 2007 m Business review Governance
Derivative liabilities that are designated and effective as hedging instruments carried at fair value Cross currency swaps Cross currency interest rate swaps Interest rate swaps Derivatives carried at fair value through profit and loss Forward foreign currency contracts Interest rate swaps Put option liabilities Financial assets carried at fair value through profit and loss Held for trading derivatives that are not designated in hedge accounting relationships: Forward foreign currency contracts Interest rate swaps 0.2 (3.4) (54.8) 6.5 1.1 (48.3) 0.1 (3.1) (35.0) (2.0) (1.6) (29.8) (1.2) (0.1) (4.1) (37 .2) (0.3) (2.9) (19.1) (22.1) (1.2) (1.7) (11.1) (15.9)
The total movement in the fair value of derivatives liabilities that are designated and effective as hedging instruments is as follows:
2009 m 2008 m 2007 m
Cash flow hedges Cash flow hedge reserve Income statement Net investment hedges Foreign exchange reserve Income statement Fair value hedges Income statement 3.5 13.9 (4.8) 6.6 (11.5) 3.4 36.4 (0.3) 10.0 (3.3) 5.7 12.8 (5.9) (35.0) (1.4) 1.3
Additional information 95
Loans and receivables are discussed in this note and Note 18, and financial assets available for sale are disclosed in Note 17 All other . financial instruments are held at amortised cost except for derivative financial instruments which are held for trading at fair value through profit and loss.
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20. Financial instruments continued b) Maturity profile of Group financial assets and liabilities continued Maturity of borrowings The maturity profile of the anticipated future cash flows (including interest) in relation to the Groups non-derivative financial liabilities, on an undiscounted basis and which, therefore, differ from both the carrying value and fair value, is as follows:
2009 External loans m 2009 Other liabilities m 2009 Total m 2008 External loans m 2008 Other liabilities m 2008 Total m 2007 External loans m 2007 Other liabilities m 2007 Total m
Less than one year One two years Two five years More than five years Effect of discount/financing rates
The maturity profile of the Groups financial derivatives (which include interest rate and foreign exchange swaps), using undiscounted cash flows, is as follows:
2009 Payable m 2009 Receivable m 2008 Payable m 2008 Receivable m 2007 Payable m 2007 Receivable m
Less than one year One two years Two five years More than five years
The Group had the following undrawn, committed bank borrowing facilities available at 31 December in respect of which all conditions precedent had been met at that date:
2009 m 2008 m 2007 m
Expiring between one and two years Expiring between two and five years
376.4 376.4
172.1 172.1
185.6 185.6
c) Interest rate profile The following interest rate and currency profile of the Groups financial assets and liabilities is after taking into account any interest rate and cross currency swaps entered into by the Group. Financial assets The table below summarises current financial assets by interest type. The Groups non-current financial assets do not bear interest.
Floating rate m Non-interest bearing m 2009 Total m Floating rate m Non-interest bearing m 2008 Total m Floating rate m Non-interest bearing m 2007 Total m
GBP USD EUR Other currencies Trade receivables Other receivables Derivative financial assets
The majority of cash is invested in short-term fixed rate deposits of less than one month with the balance in interest bearing current accounts. It is managements view that the short-term nature of these deposits means they effectively act as floating rate assets. The floating rate financial assets above are represented by cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits.
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20. Financial instruments continued c) Interest rate profile continued Financial liabilities
Fixed rate m Floating rate m Noninterest bearing m 2009 Total m Fixed rate m Floating rate m Noninterest bearing m 2008 Total m Fixed rate m Floating rate m Noninterest bearing m 2007 Total m Business review Governance
GBP USD EUR Other currencies Gross borrowings Issue costs of debt Trade payables Deferred consideration Other payables Other non-current liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Other financial liabilities
261.0 204.9 122.2 61.6 649.7 (1.4) 1,737 .6 34.4 314.8 52.9 58.4 2,846.4
79.9 286.2 260.5 84.8 711.4 (1.2) 710.2 1,981.4 71.8 402.3 141.7 53.2 3,360.6
183.9 166.5 195.6 57 .6 603.6 (1.6) 602.0 1,703.3 41.9 337 .1 99.9 38.2 0.1 2,822.5
2009 %
2008 %
2007 %
The Groups borrowings, excluding the US$342m of unsecured loan notes issued in 2005, US$125m of unsecured loan notes issued in 2007 and US$183m and 25m of the unsecured loan notes issued in 2009 incur interest at floating rates. At 31 December 2009, it is estimated that a general simultaneous parallel uplift of 1% in interest rates would reduce the Groups reported profit by approximately 0.1m (2008: 0.7m, 2007: 0.1m). The sensitivity is symmetrical. d) Sensitivity analysis The following table details the Groups sensitivity to a 1% increase in Sterling against the significant foreign currencies of the Group. The sensitivity analysis was performed taking outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusting their translation at the period end for a 1% change in foreign currency rates. The sensitivity analysis includes external loans. For a 1% weakening of Sterling against the relevant currency, there would be an equal and opposite impact on the profit and other equity.
Euro currency impact 2009 m 2008 m 2007 m 2009 m US dollar currency impact 2008 m 2007 m
(0.1) 1.4
2.8
0.1 2.1
1.7 0.9
0.9 1.0
0.7 0.7
Euro currency impact Sensitivity analysis including hedging instruments that are outside the scope of IFRS 7 2009 m 2008 m 2007 m 2009 m
(0.1)
0.1
(0.2)
(0.1)
In managements opinion, the sensitivity analysis is unrepresentative of the inherent foreign exchange risk as the financial instruments are used to hedge exposures on retranslation of the Groups operations denominated in currencies other than Sterling, which are outside the scope of IFRS 7 This sensitivity analysis excludes the foreign currency translation risk of the foreign operations, and had this been . included the sensitivities would have been disclosed as follows:
Additional information 95
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Losses m
Total m
At 1 January 2008 Goodwill and minority interests Amounts credited/(charged) to equity Amounts credited/(charged) to the income statement Exchange rate differences At 31 December 2008 asset/(liability) Deferred tax on intangibles Amounts credited/(charged) to equity Amounts credited/(charged) to the income statement Exchange rate differences At 31 December 2009 asset/(liability)
(6.9) (13.1) 0.6 3.7 (2.8) (18.5) (6.1) 6.5 1.1 (17 .0)
0.6 (13.1) (1.1) 3.3 3.1 (7 .2) (6.1) 1.6 (1.1) 2.5 (10.3)
Certain deferred tax assets and liabilities have been offset in accordance with the Groups accounting policy. The following is the analysis of the deferred tax balances (after offset).
2009 m 2008 m 2007 m
The Group has the following temporary differences in respect of which no deferred tax asset has been recognised.
The tax losses and other temporary differences have no expiry date. The total amount of tax losses and other temporary differences for which no deferred tax was recognised at 31 December 2008 was 223.9m. Balances in the subsidiary entities are shown on a 100% basis, regardless of ownership percentage. Balances in associates and joint ventures are not included. No deferred tax liability is recognised on temporary differences of 97 .3m (2008: 579.3m, 2007: 303.3m) relating to the unremitted earnings of overseas subsidiaries as the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of these temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The temporary differences at 31 December 2009 are significantly reduced from the previous year as a result of a change to UK tax legislation which largely exempts from UK tax, overseas dividends received on or after 1 July 2009. The temporary differences at 31 December 2009 represent only the unremitted earnings of those overseas subsidiaries where remittance to the UK of those earnings may still result in a tax liability, principally as a result of dividend withholding taxes levied by the overseas tax jurisdictions in which these subsidiaries operate. Temporary differences arising in connection with interests in associates and joint ventures are insignificant.
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22. Provisions
Onerous lease provision m Business review Governance
At 1 January 2008 Additional provision in the year Utilisation of provision Exchange differences At 31 December 2008 Additional provision in the year Utilisation of provision Exchange differences At 31 December 2009
Contingent liabilities
Financial statements Notes to the consolidated financial statements Aegis Group plc 2009 Annual Report and Accounts Additional information 95
The Group and its subsidiaries are subject to legal challenges and claims from time to time, and such claims are vigorously defended. The directors do not anticipate that the outcome of pending legal proceedings, either individually or in aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the consolidated accounts or on the operations of the Group. 23. Share capital
2009 Number of ordinary shares 2009 m 2008 Number of ordinary shares 2008 m
Authorised: Ordinary shares of 5p each Issued, allotted, called up and fully paid: At 1 January Issue of shares by the Company At 31 December 1,158,801,112 2,467 ,798 1,161,268,910 58.0 0.1 58.1 1,153,519,030 5,282,082 1,158,801,112 57 .7 0.3 58.0 1,500,000,000 75.0 1,500,000,000 75.0
The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income. The ordinary shares of 5p each have full voting rights. 24. Own shares At 31 December 2009, the Aegis Group Employee Share Trust (the Trust) held 18,898,210 ordinary shares in the Company (31 December 2008: 24,883,971, 1 January 2008: 24,516,101) with a nominal value of 0.9m (31 December 2008: 1.2m, 1 January 2008: 1.2m) and a market value of 22.6m (31 December 2008: 18.5m, 1 January 2008: 28.7m). The own shares reserve represents the cost of shares in Aegis Group plc acquired in the open market by the Trust using funds provided by Aegis Group plc. The Trust has an ongoing arrangement with the Group to waive all dividends. The Trust has purchased the shares to satisfy future share options and share awards under the Groups share-based payment schemes. 25. Share premium account
2009 m 2008 m
2239
The Groups vacant leasehold properties are principally located in the US and the UK. Provision has been made for the residual lease commitments for the remaining period of the leases, which at 31 December 2009 is approximately 1.5 years (2008: five years).
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26. Acquisition of subsidiaries During the period, the Group acquired subsidiaries (all acquisition accounted for) as detailed below:
Company Country of incorporation % Acquired (Total Group holding) Date of acquisition
Portugal Brazil
Country of incorporation
51.0 92.5
% Acquired (Total Group holding)
January October
Date of acquisition
During the period, the Group also acquired additional stakes in existing subsidiaries as detailed below: Dr Pichutta Creo Communication Vizeum Malmo Carat Taiwan DataCom CRM Aegis Media Hellas Globlet Carat Middle East Germany Norway Sweden Taiwan Spain Greece Thailand Lebanon 45.0 (100.0) 49.0 (100.0) 49.0 (100.0) 10.0 (100.0) 9.0 (73.0) 24.5 (100.0) 20.0 (100.0) 49.0 (100.0) January April May May September September September September
If the acquisitions above (excluding additional stakes in existing subsidiaries) had been completed on the first day of the financial year, Group revenues for 2009 would have been 1,347 .0m and Group profit attributable to equity holders of the parent would have been 62.7m. Post-acquisition profit before interest and tax on 2009 acquisitions was 0.2m. Consideration paid, including acquisition costs, totalled 12.8m with estimated deferred consideration of 2.7m payable between 2010 and 2015, subject to performance criteria. A summary of the net assets acquired and goodwill arising in respect of all acquisitions made in the year is given below.
Book value acquired m Fair value adjustments m Fair value of net assets m
Net assets acquired: Intangible fixed assets Property, plant and equipment Trade and other receivables Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other payables Deferred tax liability Net assets Minority interest on current period acquisitions Minority interest acquired on prior period acquisitions Excess of put liability over equity provision Goodwill capitalised in the period Consideration Satisfied by: Consideration paid Deferred consideration 12.8 2.7 15.5 0.2 0.6 0.2 (0.6) 0.4 4.3 (1.4) 2.9 4.3 0.2 0.6 0.2 (0.6) (1.4) 3.3 (0.8) 2.6 5.1 0.7 9.7 15.5
79
Deferred consideration Pensions (see Note 32) Other At 31 December Deferred consideration
7 .1
Deferred consideration, which has been included within trade and other payables to the extent that it is due within one year (Note 19), may be paid to the vendors of certain subsidiary undertakings in the years to 2015. Such payments are either fixed under the terms of the acquisition or are contingent on future financial performance. The Directors estimate that, at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date, the discounted liability at the balance sheet date for payments that may be due is as follows:
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2009 m
2008 m
2007 m
Within one year Between one and two years Between two and five years Greater than five years At 31 December The minimum potential liability is 29.0m and the maximum potential liability is 200.6m.
Liabilities in respect of put options are disclosed as derivative liabilities and their expected maturities are given in Note 20. 28. Contingent asset As reported in prior years, during 2006 the Group became aware of a fraud perpetrated against Aegis Media Germany. The Group has successfully recovered a portion of the monies expected to be due. However, further recoveries are anticipated in future years and, although these recoveries are considered probable, the value to be received is not sufficiently certain to be recognised as an asset. 29. Notes to the cash flow statement
2009 m 2008 m
Operating profit Adjustments for: Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Amortisation of intangible assets Impairment of intangibles and property, plant and equipment Loss on disposal of subsidiaries Net loss on disposal of intangibles and property, plant and equipment Share-based payment charge Other non-cash movements Increase in provisions (Decrease)/increase in restructuring related liabilities Decrease in receivables Decrease/(increase) in inventory: work in progress Decrease in payables Cash flows from operations
114.6 23.7 32.2 0.4 1.0 1.2 7 .1 (0.1) (1.0) (7 .0) 172.1 174.4 6.1 (153.5) 27 .0 199.1
128.0 23.0 24.3 4.4 0.4 9.2 (2.0) 1.2 18.2 206.7 243.1 (2.8) (185.4) 54.9 261.6
Additional information 95
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Analysis of net debt Cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits Overdrafts Cash and cash equivalents Debt due within one year Debt due after more than one year Net debt before issue costs of debt Issue costs of debt Total 30. Operating lease arrangements
2009 Land and buildings m 2009 Other m 2009 Total m 2008 Land and buildings m 2008 Other m 2008 Total m
56.6
5.3
61.9
44.2
6.4
50.6
At the balance sheet date, the Group had outstanding commitments for future lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
2009 Land and buildings m 2009 Other m 2009 Total m 2008 Land and buildings m 2008 Other m 2008 Total m 2007 Land and buildings m 2007 Other m 2007 Total m
Within one year In the second to fifth years inclusive After five years
Operating lease payments principally represent rentals payable by the Group for certain of its office properties. Leases are negotiated for an average term of 4.1 years and rentals are fixed for an average of 3.3 years. 31. Share-based payments The Group recognised a total expense of 7 (2008: 9.2m) in respect of all share-based payments in the year. Share-based .1m payments include share options and conditional share awards. Share options The Group issues conditional share options to certain employees. The grant price for share options is equal to the average quoted market price of the Company shares on the date of grant. The vesting period is typically three years. If share options remain unexercised after a period of ten years from the date of grant, the options expire. Share options are forfeited if the employee leaves the Group before the options vest, unless otherwise approved by the Remuneration Committee at their discretion, and are subject to EPS performance conditions. Further details are provided in the Remuneration report, on pages 33 to 38.
2009 Options (m) 2009 Weighted average exercise price () 2008 Options (m) 2008 Weighted average exercise price ()
Outstanding at beginning of period Granted during the period Forfeited during the period Exercised during the period Outstanding at end of period Exercisable at end of period
The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for share options exercised during the period was 0.91 (2008: 0.94). The options outstanding at 31 December 2009 had a weighted average exercise price of 1.17 (2008: 1.16), and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 3.8 years (2008: 5.1 years). No options were granted in 2009. The Group recognised a total expense of 0.4m (2008: 0.7m) in respect of share options in the year.
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31. Share-based payments continued Conditional share awards The Group issues conditional share awards to certain employees. The vesting period is typically three years. The extent to which awards vest is determined partly by reference to the Companys TSR performance relative to a group of similar businesses and partly by reference to the Companys EPS growth relative to RPI. Further details are provided in the Remuneration report. The fair value of conditional share awards was determined using a stochastic model using the assumptions given in the table below.
2009 2008
Weighted average share price () Expected volatility Risk free rate Expected dividend yield The Group recognised a total expense of 6.7m (2008: 8.5m) in respect of conditional share awards in the year. 32. Retirement benefit schemes Defined contribution schemes
Other retirement benefit schemes The Group operates a small number of retirement benefit schemes that do not fall under the definition of defined contribution schemes, principally where required by local statutory regulations. The principal schemes are located in Germany, Italy, France and Norway. Under these schemes, the Groups liabilities in respect of past service are fixed as a percentage of past salaries, but the schemes do not meet the definition of defined contribution schemes because contributions have not been paid to a separate entity. These schemes are not considered by management to represent standard defined contribution schemes and do not vary significantly in terms of the Groups liability. However, IAS 19 requires that these schemes be disclosed as defined benefit schemes. The numbers below are in respect of all material Group defined benefit schemes, unless otherwise stated. The most recent actuarial valuations of plan assets and the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried out at 31 December 2009. The present value of the defined benefit obligation, the related service cost and the past service cost were measured using the projected unit credit method. The principal assumptions used are set out below.
Germany Italy France 2009 Norway Germany Italy France 2008 Norway
Discount rate Expected rate of increase in pensionable salaries Expected rate of increase in pensions in payment Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets Inflation assumption
5.2% 2.0%
6.3% 2.0%
The principal defined benefit schemes in Germany and Norway are funded. The assets of these schemes are held separately from those of the Group in independently administered funds, in accordance with scheme rules and statutory requirements. The unfunded defined benefit schemes are principally in Italy and France. The table below shows the amount included in the balance sheet arising from the Groups obligations in respect of its defined benefit retirement schemes and the expected rates of return (net of administrative expenses) on the assets in the schemes.
2009 % 2009 m 2008 % 2008 m
Equity instruments Other assets Fair value of pension scheme assets Present value of defined benefit obligations Deficit in scheme Related deferred tax asset Net pension liability net of deferred tax asset
(16.7)
The actual loss on scheme assets was 0.3m (2008: 0.6m). The plan assets do not include any of the Groups own financial assets, nor any property occupied by, or other assets used by, the Group.
Additional information 95
Retirement benefits for employees are principally provided by defined contribution schemes which are funded by contributions from Group companies and employees. The amount charged to the income statement of 11.9m (2008: 10.8m) represents contributions payable in the year to these schemes at rates specified in the rules of the plans. As at 31 December 2009, contributions of 3.5m (2008: nil) due in respect of the current reporting period had not been paid over to the schemes.
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32. Retirement benefit schemes continued The amounts charged to operating profit are as follows:
2009 m 2008 m
Current service cost There were no charges in relation to past service in either the current or prior years. The amounts credited to investment income and charged to finance costs are as follows:
(1.1)
(1.1)
2009 m
2008 m
Expected return on pension scheme assets Interest on pension scheme liabilities Actuarial gains and losses have been reported in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. The amounts recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income are as follows:
2009 m
2008 m
Actual return less expected return on pension scheme assets Experience gains and losses on scheme liabilities Amount recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income Movements in the present value of defined benefit obligations were as follows:
2009 m
(0.6) 0.6
2008 m
2007 m
At 1 January Service cost Interest cost Contributions from scheme members Actuarial gains and losses Benefits paid Other Exchange differences At 31 December Movements in the fair value of scheme assets were as follows:
2009 m
2008 m
2007 m
At 1 January Expected return on scheme assets Actuarial gains and losses Benefits paid Contributions from scheme members Other Exchange differences At 31 December
83
32. Retirement benefit schemes continued History of experience gains and losses:
2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Business review Governance
Present value of defined benefit obligations (m) Fair value of scheme assets (m) Difference between the expected and actual return on scheme assets: Amount (m) Percentage of scheme assets Experience gains and losses on scheme liabilities: Amount (m) Percentage of present value of scheme liabilities Total amount recognised in consolidated statement of comprehensive income: Amount (m) Percentage of present value of scheme liabilities
18.8 9.7
16.7 7 .8
13.0 5.8
12.7 4.7
12.1 3.9
(0.1) (2.6)%
(0.1) (0.5)%
(4.2)%
0.1 (0.8)%
(0.1) 2.6%
33. Related party transactions Remuneration of key management personnel The following is the compensation of Directors and key management. Further information about the remuneration of individual Directors is provided in the audited part of the Directors remuneration report on pages 33 to 38.
2009 m 2008 m
Transactions with associated undertakings In 2009, Group subsidiary companies purchased media space from associated undertakings totalling 18.7m (2008: 19.0m). These transactions have occurred on an arms-length basis. The balance due from Group companies to associated undertakings at the end of 2009 was 8.6m (2008: 0.8m). The balance due from associated undertakings to Group companies at the end of 2009 was 2.8m (2008: 3.5m). 34. Subsequent events In January 2010, the Group acquired a 17 .7% shareholding (fully diluted) in Charm Communications Inc (Charm), one of Chinas leading TV buying and advertising agencies. In addition, the Groups Vizeum arm and Charm are establishing a joint venture which will operate as Vizeum China. Vizeums existing China operation will form the initial 40% of the JVs revenues and Charm will transfer local clients to the JV to form the remaining 60%. The shareholder structure of 40% Aegis and 60% Charm will move towards 100% Aegis ownership by 2024 via incremental put and call options. Charm has a blue chip local client base and the joint venture will combine the businesss domestic expertise and relationships with Vizeums international scope and client base, creating a powerful platform in China with international media agency standards.
Additional information 95
2.7
4.4
The estimated amount of contributions to be paid to the scheme during 2009 is 1.5m.
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Five-year summary
2009 m 2008* m 2007* m 2006* m 2005* m
Income statement Revenue Underlying profit before interest and tax Underlying profit before tax Profit before tax Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent Balance sheet Non-current assets Net current (liabilities)/assets Non-current liabilities Net assets Financed by: Equity Minority interests 431.9 12.6 444.5 Pence Earnings per share Basic Diluted Underlying earnings per share Basic Diluted Dividend rate per share The amounts disclosed for all years have been prepared under IFRS.
*All comparatives are restated as discussed in Note 2.
1,342.0 179.7 166.8 124.6 82.8 1,345.7 (5.4) (880.5) 459.8 442.5 17 .3 459.8 Pence 7 .3 7 .3 10.3 10.3 2.50
1,106.4 149.4 132.7 131.7 88.5 938.7 35.6 (668.0) 306.3 299.8 6.5 306.3 Pence 7 .8 7 .8 8.2 8.2 2.30
996.9 133.8 116.2 113.5 76.3 766.6 (97 .2) (452.8) 216.6 209.1 7 .5 216.6 Pence 6.8 6.8 7 .1 7 .0 1.90
870.4 115.0 100.2 94.0 61.9 786.4 (212.2) (404.4) 169.8 161.0 8.8 169.8 Pence 5.6 5.5 6.1 6.1 1.65
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we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. Other matters We have reported separately on the Group financial statements of Aegis Group plc for the year ended 31 December 2009 and on the information in the Directors remuneration report that is described as having been audited. William Touche Senior Statutory Auditor for and on behalf of Deloitte LLP Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors London, UK 17 March 2010
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the parent company financial statements and the part of the Directors remuneration report to be audited are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
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Notes
Fixed assets Tangible assets Investments Current assets Debtors due within one year due after more than one year Derivative financial assets Cash at bank and in hand Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year Derivative financial liabilities Net current (liabilities)/assets Total assets less current liabilities Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year Derivative financial liabilities Net assets Called up share capital Shares to be issued Share premium account Capital redemption reserve Merger reserve ESOP trust shares Capital reserve Profit and loss account Equity shareholders funds Company number 1403668 England and Wales These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 17 March 2010 and were signed on its behalf by: John Napier Chief Executive interim Nick Priday Chief Financial Officer 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 9 10 8 10 6 7 10 214.4 11.2 3.2 228.8 (485.5) (0.1) (256.8) 1,207 .1 (533.1) (25.0) 649.0 58.1 245.5 0.2 13.0 (23.3) 301.4 54.1 649.0 290.2 16.3 16.7 323.2 (249.7) 73.5 1,168.6 (545.8) (11.1) 611.7 58.0 4.0 243.5 0.2 13.0 (30.6) 301.4 22.2 611.7 4 5 2.1 1,461.8 1,463.9 2.2 1,092.9 1,095.1
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In accordance with Related Party Disclosures (FRS 8), the Company is exempt from disclosing transactions with entities that are part of the Aegis Group, or investees of the Group qualifying as related parties, as it is a parent publishing consolidated financial statements. As the parent company of a group drawing up consolidated financial statements that meet the requirements of IFRS 7 it is exempt from , disclosures that comply with its UK GAAP equivalent, FRS 29 Financial Instruments Disclosures. Employee benefits The retirement benefits for employees are principally provided by defined contribution schemes which are funded by contributions from the Company and employees. The amount charged to profit and loss is the contribution payable in the year. Share-based payments The Company applies the requirements of FRS 20 (Share-based payments). In accordance with the transitional provisions, FRS 20 has been applied to all grants of equity instruments after 7 November 2002 that were unvested at 1 January 2005. Certain employees receive remuneration in the form of Share-based payments, including shares or rights over shares. The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the instruments concerned at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an external valuer using a stochastic model. In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of the Company. The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the vesting date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award. The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the number of awards that, in the opinion of the directors at that date, will ultimately vest. No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest. Where a parent entity grants rights to its equity instruments to employees of a subsidiary, and such share-based compensation is accounted for as equity-settled in the consolidated financial statements of the parent, UITF 44 requires the subsidiary to record an expense for such compensation in accordance with FRS 20 (Share-based payments), with a corresponding increase recognised in equity as a contribution from the parent. Consequently, the Company has recognised an addition to fixed asset investments of the aggregate amount of these contributions of 6.0m (2008: 7 .8m), with a credit to equity for the same amount. Interest income Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that assets net carrying amount. Leased assets Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Operating lease rentals are charged to the profit and loss account over the lease term on a straight-line basis. Tangible assets Tangible fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided to write-off the cost of all fixed assets to their residual value over their expected useful lives. It is calculated on the historic cost of the assets at the following rates:
The carrying value of tangible fixed assets are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.
Leasehold buildings Leasehold improvements Office furniture, fixtures, equipment and vehicles Software Other
Over the period of the lease 10% 20% per annum or over the lease if shorter 10% 50% per annum 33% per annum 5% 10% per annum
Additional information 95
Financial statements Company balance sheet Notes to the Companys financial statements
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1. Basis of preparation and accounting policies continued Investments Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, are held in the Company balance sheet at cost less any provisions for impairment. Equity instruments Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Loans Interest-bearing bank loans and overdrafts are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Direct issue costs are amortised over the period of the loans and overdrafts to which they relate. Finance charges, including premiums payable on settlement or redemption are charged to profit and loss as incurred using the effective interest method and are added to the carrying value of the instrument to the extent that they are not settled in the period in which they arise. Derivative financial instruments The Company uses derivative financial instruments to reduce exposure to foreign exchange risk and interest rate movements. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. For a forward foreign exchange contract to be treated as a hedge the instrument must be related to actual foreign currency assets or liabilities or to a probable commitment. It must involve the same currency or similar currencies as the hedged item and must also reduce the risk of foreign currency exchange movements on the Companys operations. Gains and losses arising on these contracts are deferred and recognised in the profit and loss account, or as adjustments to the carrying amount of fixed assets, only when the hedged transaction has itself been reflected in the Companys financial statements. Changes in the fair value of the derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised in the profit and loss account as they arise. 2. Profit for the year As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 the Company has elected not to present its own profit and loss account for the year. Aegis Group plc reported a profit, before the payment of dividends, for the financial year ended 31 December 2009 of 66.3m (2008: 38.1m). The profit for the year of 66.3m includes dividends received of 75.9m from Group companies. The auditors remuneration for audit services to the Company amounted to 0.3m (2008: 0.4m) and for non-audit services amounted to 0.1m (2008: 0.1m). Details of executive and non-executive directors emoluments and their interest in shares and options of the Company are shown within the Directors remuneration report. 3. Staff costs The monthly average number of persons employed by the Company (excluding directors) during the year was 38 (2008: 42). Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
2009 m 2008 m
Wages and salaries Bonus costs Social security costs Pension costs Staff costs Staff costs include a share-based payment expense of 1.1m (2008: 1.3m). Directors remuneration is disclosed in the front section of this report, refer to Remuneration report on page 35.
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4. Tangible assets
Leasehold land and buildings m Equipment, fixtures and fittings m Computer software m Other m Total m Business review Governance
Cost At 1 January 2009 Additions Disposals At 31 December 2009 Accumulated depreciation At 1 January 2009 Charge for the year At 31 December 2009 Carrying amount At 31 December 2009 At 31 December 2008 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.2 1.0 0.9 2.1 2.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.5 1.7 0.4 0.1 0.5 1.8 0.8 2.6 0.8 0.8 1.9 0.4 (0.1) 2.2 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.2 1.5 4.0 0.8 (0.1) 4.7
The net book value of other tangible assets includes trademarks of 1.0m (2008: 0.9m). 5. Investments
Joint venture m Interests in associates m Shares in subsidiary undertakings m Total m
Cost At 1 January 2009 Additions Disposals At 31 December 2009 Accumulated impairment losses At 1 January 2009 Disposals At 31 December 2009 Carrying amount At 31 December 2009 At 31 December 2008 A listing of principal subsidiary and associated undertakings is included in Note 16. During the period the joint venture with eVerger Limited, an investment company incorporated in Guernsey was liquidated (2008: 44.65% shareholding). The Companys associated undertaking is:
Nature of operation Country of Incorporation Effective interest in ordinary share capital
368.9
Media Communications
Philippines
30%
6. Debtors due within one year Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings are on-demand and interest-bearing.
2009 m 2008 m
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings Other debtors Prepayments and accrued income
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Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings 8. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
11.2
16.3
2009 m
2008 m
Bank overdrafts Loans Less issue costs of debt to be amortised Trade creditors Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings Other creditors Provision for liabilities Accruals and deferred income Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings are on-demand and interest-bearing.
Included within accruals is National Insurance Contributions (NIC) of 0.7m (2008: 0.6m) which will become payable on exercise of share options. The amount payable is dependent on the Companys share price at the date of exercise of the options. The accrual has been calculated based on the share price at the balance sheet date of 119.4p (2008: 74.5p) and that the rate of NIC is 12.8%. The provision of liabilities is the Companys vacant leasehold properties which are located in the UK. Provision has been made for the residual lease commitments for the remaining period of the leases split as current 0.4m and non-current 0.3m. 9. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2009 m 2008 m
Private placement debt July 2005 On 28 July 2005, the Company issued US$342m of unsecured loan notes, repayable between 2012 and 2017 On 9 November . 2005 cross currency swaps were entered into for US$142m of the loan notes due in 2012 and US$50m of the loan notes due in 2015 to convert this USD fixed rate borrowing into Euro fixed rate borrowing. These loan notes are guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. Private placement debt September 2007 On 17 September 2007 the Company issued US$125m of unsecured loan notes, repayable between 2014 and 2017 These loan , . notes are guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. Revolving credit facility June 2006 On 9 June 2006, the Company raised a five year 450m Multi-currency Credit Facility with a group of international financial institutions. The facility is of a committed revolving nature with drawings allowable under a variety of currencies. The facility is guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. Central Sterling facility June 2009 The Company secured an additional Sterling facility up to a value of 40m in June 2009. This facility is available until June 2011 and is priced based on the inter-bank rate throughout the period.
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9. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year continued Private placement debt December 2009 On 17 December 2009, the Company issued US$183m and 25m of unsecured loan notes repayable between 2017 and 2019. These loans are guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. On 17 November 2009, an interest rate swap was entered into for US$50m of the loan notes due 2019 to convert the USD fixed rate debt to USD floating rate debt. On 17 November 2009, cross currency interest rate swaps were entered into for US$18m of the loan notes due 2017 and US$115m of the loan notes due 2019 to convert the USD fixed rate borrowing to GBP floating rate borrowing. Loans repayable, included within creditors, are analysed as follows:
2009 m 2008 m
Repayable within one year Repayable between one and two years Repayable between two and five years Repayable after more than five years Issue cost of debt Details of gross borrowings at amortised cost not wholly repayable within five years as follows: 5.50% fixed rate 2005 US$118m private placement debt repayable 28 July 2015 5.65% fixed rate 2005 US$65m private placement debt repayable 28 July 2017 6.06% fixed rate 2007 US$75m private placement debt repayable 17 September 2014 6.29% fixed rate 2007 US$50m private placement debt repayable 17 September 2017 6.39% fixed rate 2009 25m private placement debt repayable 17 December 2017 6.07% fixed rate 2009 US$18m private placement debt repayable 17 December 2017 6.50% fixed rate 2009 US$165m private placement debt repayable 17 December 2019 The loan repayable within one year includes bank overdrafts of 14.4m (2008: 17 .4m). 10. Derivative financial instruments
20.7 113.0 144.8 276.1 (1.3) 553.3 73.1 40.3 31.0 25.0 11.1 102.2 282.7
211.3
2009 m
2008 m
Current Derivative financial assets Derivative financial liabilities Non-current Derivative financial liabilities (25.0) (11.1) The derivative financial assets represent the fair value of external and intra-group foreign exchange contracts and intra-group options which are accounted for as fair value through profit and loss. The derivative financial liabilities represent the fair value of the cross currency swaps, interest rate swaps and cross currency interest rate swaps which are accounted for as fair value through profit and loss. Cross currency swaps The fair value is based on a discounted cash flow model and market interest yield curves applicable and represents movements in the Euro/USD foreign exchange spot rate and in euro and USD interest rate yields. The cross currency swaps are synthetically split to reflect the Companys functional currency of Sterling. The USD/Sterling leg of the swaps act as cash flow hedges against the Companys USD loan notes. The Euro/Sterling leg of the swaps has been designated as fair value through profit and loss. Interest rate swaps The fair value is based on a discounted cash flow model and market interest yield curves applicable and represents unrecognised movements which the Company expects to realise as a result of lower or higher variable interest payments under the swaps compared with the fixed interest rate applicable on the underlying loan notes. The interest rate swaps are designated and effective as fair value hedges against changes in the fair value of the debt caused by changes in interest rates. Movements in the fair value of the interest rate swaps are taken to profit and loss where they offset against similar but opposite movements in the fair value of the debt caused by movements in interest rates. (0.1) 16.7
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10. Derivative financial instruments continued Cross currency interest rate swaps The fair value is based on a discounted cash flow model and market yield curves applicable and represents movements in the GBP/ USD foreign exchange spot rate and in GBP and USD interest rate yields. Movements in the fair value of the cross currency interest rate swaps excluding the credit spread are taken to profit and loss where they offset against opposite movements in the fair value of the USD loan notes. Movements in the fair value of the cross currency interest rate swaps relating to the credit spread is taken to reserves and is released to the profit and loss when the underlying portion of US loan notes interest is recognised in profit and loss. Details of the fair value of the Companys derivative financial instruments are set out in Note 20 of the Groups financial statements. 11. Share capital
Authorised 2009 m 2008 m
75.0
2008 Number of ordinary shares
75.0
2009 m
2008 m
At 1 January Issue of shares by the Company At 31 December Movements in called up share capital
57 .7 0.3 58.0
The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income. The ordinary shares of 5p each have full voting rights. The Company issued a total of 2,467 ,798 shares (2008: 5,282,082) in the year with an aggregate nominal value of 123,390 (2008: 264,104), 2,467 ,798 (2008: 4,605,259) of which were due to the exercise of share options. The total share premium arising on the issue of shares in the year was 2,120,268 (2008: 4,810,846). Under the Companys share option schemes, there were outstanding options over 22.2 million ordinary shares of 5p each at 31 December 2009 (2008: 29.4m), for which the participants have the right to exercise their options at prices ranging from 0.78p to 2.15p. These options are exercisable between 31 December 2009 and 3 June 2018. 12. Share premium account and reserves
Shares to be issued m Share Capital premium redemption account reserve m m Merger reserve m ESOP reserve m Capital Profit and reserve loss account m m Total m
At 1 January 2009 Retained profit for the year Cash flow hedge reserve Share capital subscribed Shares awarded by ESOP Credit for share-based incentive schemes Other movements Dividends to shareholders At 31 December 2009
4.0 (4.0)
0.2 0.2
13.0 13.0
(30.6) 7 .3 (23.3)
301.4 301.4
At 31 December 2009, the Aegis Group Employee Share Trust (the Trust) held 18,898,210 ordinary shares in the Company with a nominal value of 0.9m and a market value of 22.6m. At 31 December 2008, the Trust held 24,883,971 ordinary shares in the Company with a nominal value of 1,244,199 and a market value of 18.5m. The capital redemption reserve represents the conversion, issue and redemption of shares by the Company, less expenses. The ESOP reserve represents the cost of shares in Aegis Group plc acquired in the open market by the Trust using funds provided by Aegis Group plc. The Trust has waived any entitlement to the receipt of dividends in respect of all of its holding of the Companys ordinary shares. The Trust has purchased the shares to satisfy future share options and share awards under the Companys share-based payment schemes.
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At 1 January Shares awarded by ESOP Retained profit/(loss) for the year Dividends to shareholders Credit for share-based incentive schemes Cash flow hedge reserve At 31 December
(9.2)
For the year ended 31 December 2009, dividends paid to shareholders comprise the final 2008 dividend of 17 .8m (1.54p per share) and the interim 2009 dividend of 11.1m (0.96p per share). For the year ended 31 December 2008, dividends paid to shareholders comprise the final 2007 dividend of 16.5m (1.46p per share) and the interim 2008 dividend of 10.9m (0.96p per share). The final dividend for 2009, if approved, will be paid on 1 July 2010 to all ordinary shareholders on the register at 4 June 2010. 14. Share-based payments The Company recognised a total expense of 1.1m (2008: 1.3m) in respect of all share-based payments in the year. Share-based payments include share options and conditional share awards. Share options The Company issues share options to certain employees. The grant price for share options is equal to the average quoted market price of the Company shares on the date of grant. The vesting period is typically three years. If share options remain unexercised after a period of ten years from the date of grant, the options expire. Share options are forfeited if the employee leaves the Company before the options vest and are subject to EPS performance conditions. Further details are provided in the Remuneration report. Details of outstanding share options are provided in Note 31 to the Groups financial statements. The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for share options exercised during the period was 0.91 (2008: 0.94). The options outstanding at 31 December 2009 had a weighted average exercise price of 1.17 (2008: 1.16), and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 3.8 years (2008: 5.1 years). No options were granted in 2009. The fair value of share options was determined using a stochastic model using the assumptions given in the table below.
2009 2008
Weighted average share price Expected volatility Risk free rate Expected dividend yield
Expected volatility was determined by considering the historical volatility of the Companys share price over the previous five years, with certain periods where the share price was particularly volatile for specific reasons, being disregarded as these were not considered to be indicative of expected future volatility. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on managements best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations. The Company recognised a total expense of 0.1m (2008: 0.1m) in respect of share options in the year. Conditional share awards The Company issues conditional share awards to certain employees. The vesting period is typically three years. The extent to which awards vest is determined partly by reference to the Companys Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance relative to a group of similar businesses and partly by reference to the Companys EPS growth relative to RPI. Further details are provided in the Remuneration report. The Company recognised a total expense of 1.0m (2008: 1.2m) in respect of conditional share awards in the year.
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15. Operating lease arrangements At 31 December 2009, there were the following annual commitments in respect of non-cancellable operating leases:
2009 m 2008 m
Operating lease payments recognised in income for the year Operating leases that expire Within one year After five years
16. Principal subsidiary and associated undertakings All shareholdings are of ordinary shares. All of the principal subsidiary and associated undertakings disclosed above are directly held.
Principal subsidiary undertakings Country of incorporation and operation Effective interest in issued share capital at 31 December 2009
Media communications Aegis Media France S.A.S Aegis Media Nederland BV Aegis Media Italia Srl Aegis Media Iberia S.L Aegis Media (Central Europe & Africa) GmbH Aegis Media Ltd Eaton Gate Inc AgenciaClick Midia Interativa SA Market research Synovate Inc Synovate Holdings Pty Ltd Synovate Ltd Synovate (Asia Pacific BVI) Ltd Principal associate undertakings Media communications Qin Jia Yuan Media Services Company Ltd LAgence Citzen Press S.A. LAgence Des Services del la Presse et de Ledition SAS China France France 15.9% 48.8% 49.8% US Australia England and Wales British Virgin Islands 100% 100% 100% 100% France Netherlands Italy Spain Germany England and Wales US Brazil 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Glossary of terms
The Group Aegis Group plc and its subsidiaries. Aegis Media The media services division of Aegis Group plc. Synovate The market research division of Aegis Group plc. Billings The annualised value of media purchased and/or managed on behalf of clients, before agency discounts. Turnover Represents amounts invoiced for media handled by the Group on behalf of clients, together with fees invoiced for media and research services provided. Revenue The value of media and research fees and commission earned by the Group. Gross profit Media and research income after deduction of all direct costs. Net revenue Research income after deduction of all direct costs which is equivalent to gross profit. This item is used in respect of Synovate only. Gross margin Gross profit stated as a percentage of turnover. Operating profit Gross profit less operating expenses. Operating margin Operating profit stated as a percentage of revenue. Net new business The annualised value of media billings gained less the annualised value of media billings lost. Reported growth Reported growth represents the year-on-year growth including the effect of new businesses acquired or disposed of during the year and movements in exchange rates. Organic growth Organic growth represents year-on-year growth after adjusting for the effect of businesses acquired or disposed of since the beginning of the prior year. Constant currency results Constant currency results are calculated by restating prior year local currency amounts using current year exchange rates. Underlying results Underlying operating profit, underlying profit before interest and tax, underlying profit before tax, and underlying profit after tax are operating profit, profit before interest and tax, profit before tax, and profit after tax respectively, stated before those items of financial performance that the Group believes should be separately disclosed to assist in the understanding of the underlying performance achieved by the Group and its businesses (adjusting items). Such adjusting items are material by nature or amount in the opinion of the directors and may include impairment charges and other exceptional items which are material by nature or amount in the opinion of the directors, including profits and losses on disposals of investments, amortisation of purchased intangible assets, unrealised gains and losses on non-hedge derivative financial instruments, fair value gains and losses on liabilities in respect of put option agreements, and any related tax thereon, as appropriate. Adjusting items may also include specific tax items such as the benefit arising on the reduction of certain tax liabilities in a particular half-year period and deferred tax liabilities for tax deductions taken in respect of goodwill, where a deferred tax liability is recognised even if such a liability would only unwind on the eventual sale or impairment of the business in question. Adjusting items are classified as operating, non-operating and financing according to the nature of the underlying income or expense. Goodwill The difference between the fair value of purchase consideration of a business as a whole and the aggregate fair value of its separable net assets. Minority interests Partial ownership of subsidiary undertakings by external shareholders. Emerging markets Emerging markets comprise Latin America, Central and Eastern Europe, Asia Pacific (with the exception of Australia, New Zealand and Japan) and the Middle East and Africa.
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Your notes
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Aegis Group plc 180 Great Portland Street London W1W 5QZ www.aegisgroupplc.com