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Childhood in Heidelberg by Andries Walter Olifant

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Childhood in Heidelberg by Andries Walter olifant

ABOUT THE POET


• Andries Walter Oliphant – born in 1955 in Heidelberg, Gauteng – is a literary
scholar, writer, and cultural policy advisor.
• He has worked in the South African Department of Arts and Culture.
• His writings on South African literature, art and photography are published locally
and internationally, and he has won awards for his fiction and non-fiction writing.

About the poem


• The speaker talks about the family home where his family have lived for
generations. As a child he did not know they were being forcibly removed by
the apartheid government, but as the adult looking back, he is able to
interpret what happened.
• The contrast between their warm home and the stark little house they are
moved to is highlighted by strong imagery.
• The use of the past tense makes the child's experience of his home
especially vivid.
• The first stanza and the last ten lines are in the past tense, which makes the
reader realise that the speaker is remembering as an adult, with
understanding and judgement, and not as a child in the present who
experiences the move as an adventure.

Extra information/background
• Group Areas Act of 1950 formalised and rigorously implemented
force removals on an enormous scale.
• People of colour were removed from homes occupied for
generations and relocated to areas designated by the Government.
• The Group Areas Act was repealed in 1991.
Form and structure
Form
• 5 stanzas, not regular rhyme or rhythm patterns.
• Free verse

Theme
• The unfairness of forced removals, childhood innocence.
Mood
• Nostalgic, bitter

Literary Devices
Sound devices
• Line 6-7: sibilance – repetition of the ‘s’
➢ adds to the sense of peace,
➢ creates idea of silence
• Line 11: alliteration “giant gumtree” – emphasis on
size
• Line 31: alliteration “toy town” - emphasis on how
small the houses are

Simile
• Lines 31-32: “houses lined up like tombstones in a
graveyard”

Tense
• Past tense used to describe speaker’s childhood

Diction
• Line 13: “The stars are candles”
• Lines 29-30 “journey through the sky”
➢ creates a sense of magic, explores the child’s
imagination

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